A landscape building kit

Abstract

The application discloses a landscape building assembly and belongs to the technical field of gardening equipment. The landscape building assembly is used for building a greening landscape meeting shape requirements. The landscape building assembly comprises at least one first type building element, which has a planting chamber in communication with the outside, used for providing a space for plant root growth, and a receiving port located at an end of the planting chamber; a connecting platform extending outwardly, used for being at least partially embedded in a receiving port of another building element; and a connecting boss and a receiving port of an adjacent building element are releasably connected, so that the first type building element and a second type building element are connected. By flexibly combining various building elements and matching with corresponding quantities, a landscape of any different shape can be built in theory, seedlings can be transplanted on the building elements, and different seedling colors can be configured according to required colors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of horticultural equipment technology, and specifically refers to a landscape construction component. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, existing landscape walls or three-dimensional landscape designs often require the construction of a steel frame, followed by the construction of spaces for placing plants, such as carpets, on this frame, and finally the placement of the plants.

[0003] However, this approach has at least the following drawbacks: 1. The frame is relatively complex to manufacture, especially when it is used to support large-scale landscapes with complex shapes, the frame construction will be even more complicated; 2. Because the existing frame splicing uses welding technology, the frame is not easy to disassemble, and when a new landscape is used, the original frame cannot be used and a new frame needs to be welded, which wastes resources.

[0004] Furthermore, existing green walls can only be assembled on a single plane, which is insufficient for creating three-dimensional landscape designs. For example, Chinese patent number 2016209294753 discloses a green box that is fixedly installed on the exterior wall of a building. However, this technical solution can only be attached to the exterior wall of a single building and cannot achieve the construction of three-dimensional structures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a component that is structurally stable, easy to assemble, and capable of building three-dimensional landscapes.

[0006] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows: a landscape construction component for constructing a green landscape that meets shape requirements; comprising...

[0007] At least one first-type building element, having:

[0008] A planting chamber, connected to the outside, provides space for plant root growth; and

[0009] A receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber;

[0010] An outwardly extending connection platform for receiving ports that are at least partially embedded in other building components;

[0011] The connecting bosses and receiving ports of adjacent building components can be released, thereby enabling the connection between building components.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the connecting boss is a regular polygon.

[0013] Preferably, the second type of building element includes a plurality of first type building elements, and adjacent first type building elements on the second type of building element are integrally formed.

[0014] Preferably, the receiving port is provided with a connection port; the connection port is a snap-fit ​​hole adapted to the snap-fit ​​protrusion, the connection protrusion extends into the implantation chamber and is snapped into the snap-fit ​​hole by the snap-fit ​​protrusion to realize the connection between the assembly components. Furthermore, the receiving port is formed with at least two connection ports, each located at the lower end of the side wall of the implantation chamber.

[0015] The number of connecting bosses is at least two, and they are located on different outer surfaces of the implantation chamber;

[0016] Alternatively, the number of connecting bosses is one, and the implantation chamber is provided with connecting members on at least one outer side in other directions, the connecting members being used to connect other building elements.

[0017] Preferably, the lower end of the connection port is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove, and the release channel is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutment end face of the connection with another adjacent first type of building element or second type of building element, thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0018] Preferably, at least two outer sides of the planting chamber are formed with at least one placement opening, through which the plant seedling is placed inside the planting chamber.

[0019] Preferably, a grid-shaped soil retention unit is provided at the placement opening. The soil retention unit includes several meridians and parallels. Then, by external force, at least some of the meridians and parallels are disconnected, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber.

[0020] Preferably, the upper center of the first type of building element and / or the second type of building element is formed with a guide hole, and a plurality of guide grooves are radiating around the guide hole, the guide grooves being used to collect water flow into the guide hole.

[0021] Preferably, the guide hole extends downward into a guide pipe, which is used to prevent water from overflowing.

[0022] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the guide groove is arc-shaped, and the size of the guide groove gradually increases as it extends toward the guide hole.

[0023] Preferably, a planting shell is detachably disposed on the inner side of the first type of building element and / or the second type of building element.

[0024] Preferably, the planting shell is provided with a group of pores including warp and weft lines, the pore group being used for the extension and growth of plant roots; and the planting shell is formed with a stress concentration part, the stress concentration part being distributed between the warp and weft lines, which is used to cause at least a partial disconnection of the warp and weft lines when an external force is applied to the stress concentration part.

[0025] Preferably, the stress concentration section is disposed opposite to the placement opening, so that the green plant can enter the planting shell from the placement opening through the stress concentration section.

[0026] Preferably, it also includes a third type of building element, which is used to connect the first type of building element and / or the second type of building element and to be rotatably connected to other building elements.

[0027] Preferably, the third type of building element has long shaft sleeves and short shaft sleeves distributed on it, with the long shaft sleeves and short shaft sleeves arranged opposite each other, and the building elements are rotatably connected by a connecting shaft passing through both the long shaft sleeves and the short shaft sleeves.

[0028] Preferably, the long bushing and the short bushing are located at the upper end of the third type of assembly element; or

[0029] The long bushing and short bushing are located on the periphery of the third type of assembly element.

[0030] The outstanding and beneficial technical effects of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0031] 1. By flexibly combining and using various building components in appropriate quantities, it is theoretically possible to construct landscapes of any different shapes. Furthermore, seedlings can be transplanted onto these components, and different seedling colors can be configured according to desired hues. This allows for adaptation to various landscape construction requirements.

[0032] 2. By setting connecting platforms in three different directions on a single building element, other building elements can be connected from three different directions, thus creating a three-dimensional shape. This allows any desired landscape design to be created using a single building element.

[0033] 3. The design of the connecting plate creates a keel-like structure, but it is simpler than the welding method used in existing technologies and also allows for recycling. Furthermore, because the connecting plate acts as the intermediate link, the number of components required for assembly can be greatly reduced; in some cases, only a single connecting platform and the connecting plate are needed.

[0034] 4. By making the second type of building element into a single unit that includes several first type building elements, different numbers of first type building elements can be arranged from different directions to form a three-dimensional shape, thereby creating a three-dimensional landscape design.

[0035] 5. This invention enables extension in the front-to-back direction by making the horizontal cross-section of the connecting platform a regular polygon. Combined with the superposition of height and left-to-right directions already achieved in the prior art, it is theoretically possible to construct various three-dimensional shapes.

[0036] 6. This invention reduces soil erosion through the design of soil-conserving units. Therefore, it is suitable for environments employing soil cultivation, thus lowering the cost of landscape construction.

[0037] 7. This invention further adapts to the soil cultivation environment by forming the planting chamber into an independent internal shell and designing this shell as a grid including warp and weft lines. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Exploded view;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a second simplified structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Exploded view;

[0042] Figure 5 It is an assembly drawing of the first type of building components and the top cover;

[0043] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Exploded view;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a simplified structural diagram when the building blocks are circular.

[0045] Figure 8 This is a simplified structural diagram when the building components are quincunx-shaped;

[0046] Figure 9 It is a simplified structural diagram of a planting box with an arc-shaped protrusion;

[0047] Figure 10 This is a simplified structural diagram of a planting box with a soil conservation unit;

[0048] Figure 11This is one of the simplified structural diagrams of a planting box with drainage holes;

[0049] Figure 12 This is the second simplified structural diagram of a planting box with drainage holes;

[0050] Figure 13 This is a simplified structural diagram of a planting box with a planting shell;

[0051] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 Exploded view;

[0052] Figure 15 This is one of the simplified structural diagrams of Embodiment Six;

[0053] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 A partial exploded view;

[0054] Figure 17 This is one of the simplified structural diagrams of Modified Example 2 in Embodiment 3;

[0055] Figure 18 This is the second simplified structural diagram of variant example two in embodiment three;

[0056] Figure 19 This is a simplified structural diagram of Modified Example 3 in Embodiment 3;

[0057] Figure 20 This is one of the simplified structural diagrams in Embodiment 4;

[0058] Figure 21 This is the second simplified structural diagram in Embodiment 4.

[0059] In the diagram: 1-Type 1 building element; 2-Type 2 building element; 2a-Connecting plate; 2b-Connecting rod; 3-Top cover; 4-Planting shell; 5-Type 3 building element; 5a-Fan-ring building element; 5b-Flip-fan-ring building element; 11-Planting chamber; 12-Connecting port; 13-Snap-fit ​​groove; 14-Placement opening; 15-Arc-shaped protrusion; 16-Tongue; 17-Soil retention unit; 18-Drainage hole; 19-Guide groove; 21-Connecting boss; 22-Snap-fit ​​protrusion; 23-Tongue; 24-Hook; 25-Snap-fit ​​hole; 31-Outer edge; 51-Long bushing; 52-Short bushing; 53-Connecting shaft; 54-Snap-fit ​​shaft; 55-Arc-shaped groove; 171-Stress concentration part; 181-Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0060] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0061] Example 1

[0062] like Figure 1-6As shown, a landscape construction component is used to construct a green landscape that meets shape requirements; including...

[0063] At least one first type of building element 1, which has:

[0064] Planting chamber 11, which communicates with the outside, is used to provide space for plant root growth; and

[0065] The receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber 11;

[0066] At least one second-type building element 2, which has:

[0067] The outwardly extending connecting boss 21 is used for at least partially embedding into the receiving port of other building components;

[0068] The adjacent connecting boss 21 and connecting port 12 are releasable, allowing the first type of building element 1 and the second type of building element 2 to be connected.

[0069] The releasable connection described in this embodiment, in addition to the snap-fit ​​connection mentioned below, can also be a threaded fastening connection; it can also be a magnetic connection using magnetic components such as magnets.

[0070] This embodiment specifically discloses a technical solution for forming a landscape by arranging and combining building components in three-dimensional space. Moreover, the building components described in this embodiment are similar to building blocks, and theoretically, various three-dimensional landscapes of different shapes can be constructed.

[0071] Furthermore, this embodiment can achieve the construction of a three-dimensional landscape without the need for the steel frame found in existing technologies, and it is reusable. Moreover, by directly integrating planting chambers 11 into the construction elements, corresponding green plants can be placed directly on the assembled frame. Since each construction element has a corresponding planting chamber 11, which is analogous to a pixel, it facilitates easier creation of the desired patterns or shapes.

[0072] The releasable connection between the connecting boss 21 and the receiving port makes disassembly and installation very convenient, making it particularly suitable for large-scale outdoor or indoor landscape construction.

[0073] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the connecting boss 21 is at least partially embedded in the receiving port, thereby enabling a pre-fixed connection between the first type of mounting element and the second type of mounting element. Specifically, the fixing method can be a spiral connection, in which case the first type of mounting element and the second type of mounting element are connected by a thread;

[0074] It can also be a detachable connection achieved by adjusting the mating clearance. For example, both the first type of building element and the second type of building element are cylinders, cuboids, or other figures with equal cross-sections, and the connection between the two types of building elements is achieved by using a transition fit or an interference fit. Therefore, it also echoes the above-mentioned releasable connection.

[0075] Preferably, the second type of building element 2 includes a plurality of the first type of building elements 1, and the adjacent first type of building elements 1 on the second type of building element 2 are integrally formed.

[0076] In this embodiment, in order to minimize the types of building elements as much as possible, the structural design of the second type of building element 2 adopts the method of combining multiple first type of building elements 1.

[0077] For example, the second type of building element 2 includes two first type of building elements 1, and the connecting bosses 21 of the two second type of building elements 2 are arranged in a "Lv" shape. And the extending directions of the connecting bosses 21 on the second type of building element 2 are set in the same direction. Preferably, the shape of the horizontal cross-section of the connecting boss 21 is a regular polygon, and the regular polygon is an equilateral triangle, a square, a regular hexagon, or a regular octagon.

[0078] And a clamping protrusion 22 is arranged on its peripheral side; the connecting port 12 is a clamping hole adapted to the clamping protrusion 22, and the connecting boss 21 extends into the planting chamber 11 and the clamping protrusion 22 is clamped into the clamping hole to实现 the connection between the building components.

[0079] Moreover, in this embodiment, the shape of the horizontal cross-section of the connecting boss 21 is a square polygon, so that it can be stacked from all directions without considering the differences in length and width dimensions. Especially in the process of landscape modeling construction, there will be a modular construction method, and at this time, the construction efficiency can be greatly increased.

[0080] The so-called modular construction method means that in the construction process, several small components are first constructed, and then the mutual connection between the small components is realized to construct a complete shape. Therefore, in the modular construction process, the square design enables the connecting bosses 21 and the receiving ports of two planting boxes or building elements to be connected from the connecting bosses 21 on any side and the corresponding receiving ports of adjacent planting boxes or building elements. Thus, the construction efficiency can be greatly increased.

[0081] That is to say: At this time, there are two types of building elements, one is the first type of building element 1, and the other is the second type of building element 2. And the first type of building element 1 has only one connecting boss 21 and four connecting ports 12; at this time, the second type of building element 2 each has two.

[0082] Of course, in actual use, the first type of building element 1 can also be a layout of multiple connecting bosses 21 (that is, the structure of the second type of building element 2 mentioned above). In this case, the second type of building element 2 is further multiplied based on the first type of building element 1. This makes the building process more efficient.

[0083] Meanwhile, the connection port 12 and the connection boss 21 are distributed in an up-down manner.

[0084] The method for building a three-dimensional landscape at this time is to stack two adjacent second-type building elements 2 in the Z-axis direction in the height direction.

[0085] In the left-right direction, that is, the X-axis direction, it extends in an interlaced manner. Next, we will take four second-type building elements 2 as an example for specific explanation.

[0086] First, the eight first-type building elements 1 on the four second-type building elements 2 are defined as A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, and D2, respectively. Figure 14 As shown, A1, A2, C1, and C2 are at the bottom, B1 and B2 are stacked on top of A2 and C1 respectively, D1 and D2 are the same height as B1 and B2, and C2 and D1 are connected.

[0087] The above connection method provides a technical solution for extending in the left and right directions.

[0088] The following section will use two second-type building elements 2 as examples to illustrate the extension scheme in the front-back direction, that is, the Y-axis direction.

[0089] like Figure 4 As shown, the four first-type building elements 1 on the two second-type building elements 2 are first defined as E1, E2, F1, and F2, respectively. E1 and F1 are first stacked vertically, and then arranged with the two second-type building elements 2 perpendicular to each other. This results in an extension in the front-back direction.

[0090] Therefore, based on the aforementioned three directions of development, it is theoretically possible to obtain landscape designs of any shape, making this construction method flexible and convenient. Moreover, during installation, connection can be achieved simply by connecting the boss 21 and the connection port 12.

[0091] Preferably, the lower end of the connection port 12 is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove 13, which is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutment end face of the connection with another adjacent first type of building element 1 or second type of building element 2, thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0092] like Figure 6 As shown, the snap-fit ​​groove 13 in this embodiment is a hole-shaped structure with a certain depth. The depth is large enough that when the release tool is pressed down, it can abut against the lower building element, thereby causing the implantation chamber 11 to deform and the connection port 12 to detach from the connection boss 21, ultimately breaking the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0093] Preferably, the outer surface of the planting chamber 11 is formed with a plurality of placement openings 14, through which plant seedlings are placed in the planting chamber;

[0094] The planting chamber 11 is shaped like a regular polyhedron, and the number of placement openings 14 corresponds to the number of sides of the polyhedron. This design allows for the planting of as many plants as possible within a single building element. Specifically, a solidified organic material, adapted to the shape of the building element, is pre-set inside the planting chamber 11, with placement positions pre-set on the side facing the placement openings 14. Seedlings are initially cultivated in seedling trays, and after cultivation, they are placed into the corresponding placement positions along with the solidified organic material from the trays. It is important to note that the size of the solidified organic material in the seedling trays should be slightly larger than the size of the placement position to ensure stable placement of the plants. The solidified organic material is preferably made of organic cotton, organic silica gel, or organic sludge.

[0095] Preferably, the assembly further includes an upper cover 3, the lower end of which is formed with the connecting boss 21, and is releasably connected to the first type of assembly element 1 via the connecting boss 21. The upper cover 3 has a placement opening 14 designed as a countersunk hole in the middle, and the outer edge of the countersunk hole has an outer edge 31 inclined towards the center of the countersunk hole, the outer edge 31 being used to guide water flow into the placement opening 14.

[0096] Preferably, the corners of the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2 are provided with thickened connecting corners, which are used to increase strength.

[0097]

Variation Example 1

[0098] In this variation, the extension directions of adjacent connecting bosses 21 are staggered. That is, the directions of the connecting bosses 21 are alternately arranged vertically. This design simplifies the assembly process. Especially when the extension is in the height direction, it allows for faster height extension and thus faster assembly of the desired shape.

[0099]

Variation Example 2

[0100] In this variation, the connecting boss 21 is circular or quincunx-shaped. For example... Figure 7-8As shown, circles and plum blossom shapes, as special designs, can be placed on the outermost layer of the landscape, making it easy to create the desired shapes.

[0101]

Variation Example 3

[0102] Preferably, such as Figure 9 As shown, the planting chamber is a regular polyhedron, and at least one of its faces has an outwardly extending arcuate protrusion 15 formed on one side. The outer side of the arcuate protrusion 15 has at least two placement openings 14, which enables the vegetation to cover the first type of building element 1.

[0103] In this modified example, the number of placement openings 14 is increased, thereby reducing the distance between placement openings 14 and thus reducing the possibility of "bottom exposure" phenomenon.

[0104] The so-called "exposed base" phenomenon refers to the situation where the plants do not cover the building components, allowing the components inside to be seen from the outside.

[0105]

Variation Example 4

[0106] like Figure 7 As shown, when the implantation chamber 11 is cylindrical, the number of placement openings 14 is at least two. Preferably, it is four. The circular shape design reduces the occurrence of exposed substrate.

[0107]

Variation Example 5

[0108] like Figure 10 As shown, the placement opening 14 in the first type of building element 1 is divided into upper and lower layers, or it can be a design with more layers. At the same time, the second type of building element 2 can also include four or eight first type of building elements 1, so that the connecting bosses 21 are arranged in a grid shape or similar structure.

[0109]

Variation Example 6

[0110] like Figures 10-19 As shown, a grid-shaped soil retention unit 17 is provided at the placement opening 14. The soil retention unit 17 includes several interwoven warp and weft lines. Then, by external force, at least some of the warp and weft lines are disconnected, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber.

[0111] In Example 1, solidified organic matter is preferably used as the filling material in the planting chamber to provide nutrients for plant growth and to anchor the plant's root system. However, solidified organic matter is relatively expensive; a lower-cost method is to use soil directly for cultivation.

[0112] However, if we directly adopt... Figures 1-6The structure of the placement opening shown is ineffective at retaining soil, leading to soil erosion. Therefore, it is recommended to use methods that solidify organic matter for the aforementioned placement opening, or to reduce the size of the placement opening, in order to minimize soil erosion.

[0113] In this modified example, by adding soil conservation units 17, which are grid-like structures arranged along meridians and parallels, soil erosion is reduced, thereby adapting to the soil's cultivation environment.

[0114] Because of the arrangement of meridians and parallels, the size of the holes in the soil conservation unit 17 may be insufficient to allow plants to directly enter through them. In this case, external force is needed to create a larger entrance by partially disconnecting the meridians and parallels, thus facilitating root entry.

[0115] Furthermore, this method of entering the planting chamber involves an external force applied towards the inside of the chamber. Therefore, although the connection between the warp and weft threads is broken, the break point bends towards the inside of the planting chamber. This prevents the plant's roots from being pulled out after it enters the opening. It should be noted that in existing planting methods, seedlings are first transplanted after reaching a certain stage in the seed tray. Therefore, when the plant is placed into the planting chamber from the soil conservation unit 17, the plant roots, along with the soil, are inserted into the planting chamber from the soil conservation unit 17.

[0116] Furthermore, in this modified example, the seedling tray is a seedling tray with conical holes. This increases the piercing capability when transplanting to the building element. It should also be noted that piercing the soil conservation unit 17 generally involves first piercing the soil conservation unit 17 with a tool with a sharp head; then, a plant seedling with a conical soil block is inserted into the planting chamber.

[0117] However, this method also leads to the need for greater external force, as well as problems such as an excessively large entrance and an irregular shape created by the external force.

[0118] To solve the above problems, in this modified example, the soil retaining unit 17 is formed with a stress concentration part 171, which is distributed between the meridians and parallels, and is used to cause at least a local disconnection of the meridians and parallels when an external force is applied to the stress concentration part 171.

[0119] By utilizing the principle of stress concentration, the holes drilled at the 17 locations of the soil retention unit can be made more standardized, and the labor intensity of the person applying the force can be reduced. In this embodiment, the stress concentration section can be formed by creating a notch at the intersection of the meridian and the parallel, or by forming a crease at the intersection of the meridian and the parallel; or the connection between the meridian and the parallel can be achieved through several connection points.

[0120] like Figure 13 As shown, a wave-shaped structure is formed at the lower end of the connecting boss 21. This structural design ensures that the connecting boss 21 does not block the adjacent soil retention unit 17 after it is embedded in the receiving port.

[0121]

Modification Example 7

[0122] like Figure 13-14 As shown, a planting shell 4 is detachably disposed inside the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2. The planting shell 4 has a group of pores including warp and weft lines, which allows plant roots to extend and grow. A stress concentration section 171 is formed on the planting shell 4, distributed between the warp and weft lines, which, when an external force is applied to the stress concentration section 171, causes at least a partial disconnection of the warp and weft lines. The stress concentration section 171 is positioned opposite the placement opening, allowing the plant to enter the planting shell 4 from the placement opening through the stress concentration section 171.

[0123] This variation provides a solution that is compatible with both solidified organic matter and soil cultivation. In practical applications, depending on the specific scenario, sometimes solidified organic matter is needed, and sometimes soil is required. Even within a single landscape, some parts may require solidified organic matter, while others may use soil. If the aforementioned technical solution were used, the mold cost would be quite high, and its versatility would be poor, failing to adapt to various scenarios.

[0124] In this modified example, a planting shell 4 is embedded in the first type of building element in Embodiment 1. This planting shell 4 has a group of pores including warp and weft lines, thereby creating a suitable planting environment for the soil. When an environment requiring solidification of organic matter is needed, the planting shell 4 can simply be removed. This maximizes the versatility of the design.

[0125] Even for the second type of building element, since it includes multiple first type building elements, the planting shell 4 can be placed one by one for each first type building element.

[0126] Then, a stress concentration section 171 is added to facilitate planting and reduce the labor intensity of workers. The specific method is consistent with that in [Modification Example 6].

[0127]

Example 2

[0128] like Figure 11-12As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, except that a guide hole 18 is formed in the lower center of the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2, and several guide grooves 19 radiate from the periphery of the guide hole 18. The guide grooves 19 are used to collect water flow into the guide hole 18. In this way, the drainage effect can be increased during daily watering, preventing root rot.

[0129] The guide hole 18 extends downward to form a guide pipe 181, which is used to prevent water from overflowing. This allows the water to flow along a set path, resulting in more even irrigation.

[0130] The cross-sectional shape of the guide channel 19 is arc-shaped, and the size of the guide channel 19 gradually increases as it extends towards the guide hole 18. Because there is support at the edge of the building element, the guide channel 19 can be made deep and small, while at the center of the building element, since the bottom is relatively thin, the guide channel 19 can be made wide and thin. Thus, this design can maximize the flow guiding performance of the guide channel 19.

[0131]

Example 3

[0132] like Figure 15-19 This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that it also includes a third type of building element 5. The third type of building element 5 is used to connect the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2 and to be rotatably connected to other building elements.

[0133] In other words, the third type of building element 5 is equivalent to a type of building element that can be connected with other types of building elements to enable rotation between different building elements, thereby forming a function similar to a "joint".

[0134] In other words, during the landscape construction process, there may be situations where the landscape needs to have some movement, but simply using the connection method described in Embodiment 1 cannot produce such movement. However, this problem can be solved by adding the third type of construction element 5 in this embodiment.

[0135] Another benefit is that it simplifies the construction process. While it's possible to create landscapes of any shape using only the first and second types of building components, this method requires a relatively large number of components. However, the third type of building component 5, with its ability to rotate with other components, allows for easier construction of three-dimensional shapes or other curved structures, thus reducing the number of components required.

[0136] Furthermore, the third type of assembly element 5 is provided with long shaft sleeves 51 and short shaft sleeves 52, which are arranged opposite each other. A connecting shaft 53 passes through both the long shaft sleeves 51 and the short shaft sleeves 52 to achieve a rotatable connection between the assembly elements. The long shaft sleeves 51 and the short shaft sleeves 52 are located at the upper ends of the third type of assembly element 5.

[0137] The above structure borrows from the form of a hinge and utilizes its location at the upper end of the building components, thus increasing the variety of variations in the height direction. This allows for the faster and more convenient construction of landscapes that meet specific needs.

[0138] Therefore, in this embodiment, the long bushing 51 and the short bushing 52 are the other connecting components besides the connecting boss 21.

[0139]

Variation Example 1

[0140] like Figure 15-18 In this modified example, a hinge structure is also used, but the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 are located on the periphery of the third type of building element 5, that is, on all four sides of the third type of building element 5 in the horizontal direction. This allows for rotation in the horizontal direction, which is particularly beneficial for creating curved landscapes in the horizontal direction.

[0141]

Variation Example 2

[0142] like Figure 19 As shown, the third type of building element 5 is designed as a fan-shaped ring building element 5a. This makes it easier to build curved shapes. It also includes a flip-up fan-shaped ring building element 5b, which is basically the same in shape as the fan-shaped ring building element 5a, the main difference being the position of the long and short bushings. This ensures that it can still cooperate with the fan-shaped ring building element after flipping, thus achieving a more flexible building method. Furthermore, to obtain a better building effect, then as... Figure 19 As shown, a connecting boss 21 is provided at the upper end of the fan-shaped assembly element 5a, and a connecting boss 21 is also provided at the lower end of the flip-fan-shaped assembly element 5b. This allows for a wider range of assembly methods.

[0143]

Example 4

[0144] like Figure 20-21 As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, except that the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2 include at least a pair of hooks 24 and snap holes 25 formed on the surface of the building element and arranged opposite to each other, and the connection between the hooks and snap holes is used to connect two adjacent building elements.

[0145] In Embodiment 1, the horizontal extension of adjacent connecting elements requires overlapping and staggered arrangement to achieve combination. However, this method is not simple enough and has certain limitations, making it difficult to build the required components within a minimal area.

[0146] To address the aforementioned technical issues, in this embodiment, hooks and locking holes are formed on the peripheral sides of the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2, with the hooks and locking holes located on opposite sides of the building elements. This allows for direct horizontal extension without the need for stacking. This method is more convenient and direct, resulting in a more straightforward and clear landscape.

[0147] Other examples Figure 21 As shown in the figure, the building element has only one connecting boss 21, and has hooks 24 and snap holes 25 on the other two sides, which can be used to connect other building elements.

[0148] Therefore, in this embodiment, the hook 24 and the snap hole 25 are the other connecting components besides the connecting boss 21.

[0149] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscape construction component for constructing a green landscape that meets shape requirements; characterized in that: include At least one first type building element (1) has: Planting chamber (11), for providing space for plant root growth; and A receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber (11); and An outwardly extending connecting boss (21) is used for at least partially embedding a receiving port of other building components; The connecting boss (21) of adjacent building elements and the releasable connection of the receiving port enable the connection between building elements; It also includes a second type of building element (2); a planting shell (4) is detachably provided inside the first type of building element (1) and / or the second type of building element (2); the planting shell (4) is provided with a group of pores including warp and weft lines, the pore group is used for the extension and growth of plant roots; and the planting shell (4) is formed with a stress concentration part (171), the stress concentration part (171) is distributed between the warp and weft lines, and is used to cause at least a local disconnection of the warp and weft lines when an external force is applied to the stress concentration part (171); The stress concentration part (171) is positioned opposite to the placement opening, so that the green plant can enter the planting shell (4) from the placement opening through the stress concentration part (171); At least two outer sides of the planting chamber (11) are formed with at least one placement opening (14), and a grid-shaped soil retention unit (17) is provided at the placement opening (14). The soil retention unit (17) includes several interwoven warp and weft lines, and then external force is used to disconnect at least some of the warp and weft lines, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber.

2. The landscape construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the connecting boss (21) is a regular polygon.

3. The landscape construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second type of building element (2) includes a plurality of first type building elements (1), and adjacent first type building elements (1) on the second type of building element (2) are integrally formed.

4. The landscape construction component according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The connecting boss (21) is provided with snap-fit ​​protrusions (22) on its periphery; the receiving port is provided with a connecting port (12); the connecting port (12) is a snap hole adapted to the snap-fit ​​protrusion (22), the connecting boss (21) extends into the implantation chamber (11) and the snap-fit ​​protrusion (22) snaps into the snap hole to realize the connection between the building components; at least two connecting ports (12) are formed at the receiving port and are respectively located at the lower end of the side wall of the implantation chamber (11); The number of connecting bosses (21) is at least two, and they are located on different outer surfaces of the implantation chamber (11); or The number of connecting bosses (21) is one, and the implantation chamber (11) is provided with connecting members on at least one outer side in other directions. The connecting members are used to connect other building elements.

5. The landscape construction component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the connection port (12) is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove (13), which is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutment end face of the connection with another adjacent first type of building element (1) or second type of building element (2), thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

6. The landscape construction component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plant seedlings are placed in the planting chamber (11) through the placement port (14).

7. The landscape construction component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower middle part of the first type of building element (1) and / or the second type of building element (2) is formed with a flow guide hole (18), and a number of guide grooves (19) are radiating around the flow guide hole (18). The guide grooves (19) are used to collect water flow into the flow guide hole (18). The flow guide hole (18) extends downward into a flow guide pipe (181), which is used to prevent water flow from overflowing.

8. The landscape construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third type of building element (5), which is used to connect the first type of building element (1) and / or the second type of building element (2) and is rotatably connected to other building elements; The third type of building element (5) is provided with long shaft sleeve (51) and short shaft sleeve (52). The long shaft sleeve (51) and short shaft sleeve (52) are arranged opposite to each other. The rotatable connection between the building elements is achieved by the connecting shaft (53) passing through the long shaft sleeve (51) and short shaft sleeve (52) at the same time. The long bushing (51) and the short bushing (52) are respectively located at the upper ends of the third type of assembly element (5); or The long bushing (51) and the short bushing (52) are located on the periphery of the third type of assembly element (5).

Images