Building element and landscape building assembly

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of building elements and contains the landscape building component of this kind of building elements, belong to horticultural equipment technical field.The application aims to provide a kind of building elements, and this kind of building elements can be built into three-dimensional landscape building of arbitrary modeling by being combined with other building elements in each direction.The application aims to be realized as follows: a kind of building elements, including planting chamber, which is communicated with outside, for providing the space of plant root system growth;And receiving port is located at the end of the planting chamber;And first connecting unit is located outside planting chamber, and is respectively configured along the direction of X axis, Y axis and Z axis of building element;And second connecting unit, first connecting unit and second connecting unit are adapted, and then building element can be connected from three dimensions with other building elements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of gardening equipment technology, specifically referring to a building element and a landscape building assembly containing such a building element. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, existing landscape walls or three-dimensional landscape designs often require the construction of a steel frame, followed by the construction of spaces for placing plants, such as carpets, on this frame, and finally the placement of the plants.

[0003] However, this approach has at least the following drawbacks: 1. The frame is relatively complex to manufacture, especially when it is used to support large-scale landscapes with complex shapes, the frame construction will be even more complicated; 2. Because the existing frame splicing uses welding technology, the frame is not easy to disassemble, and when a new landscape is used, the original frame cannot be reused and a new frame needs to be welded, which wastes resources.

[0004] Furthermore, existing green walls can only be assembled on a single plane, which is insufficient when creating three-dimensional landscape designs. Moreover, multiple planting boxes are often required to achieve any desired landscape shape. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a building element that can be combined with other building elements in various directions to create three-dimensional landscape structures of any shape.

[0006] The object of this invention is achieved as follows: a building element, comprising...

[0007] A planting chamber, connected to the outside, provides space for plant root growth; and

[0008] A receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber; and

[0009] The first connecting unit is located outside the implant chamber and is configured along the X, Y, and Z axes of the assembly element, respectively; and

[0010] The second connection unit adapts to the first and second connection units, thereby enabling the building element to connect to other building elements from three dimensions.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes

[0012] At least three outwardly extending connecting bosses are used for at least partially embedding into the receiving ports of other building elements; the connecting bosses extend at least along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building elements, respectively;

[0013] The first connecting unit is arranged around the periphery of the connecting boss; a second connecting unit is provided at the receiving port.

[0014] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting boss is a regular polygon, and at least two second connecting units are formed at the receiving port, respectively located at the lower end of the side wall of the implantation chamber.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes:

[0016] At least one outwardly extending connecting boss is used for at least partially embedding into a receiving port of another building element; a first connecting unit is arranged around the periphery of the connecting boss; a second connecting unit is provided at the receiving port; and

[0017] At least one hook is formed on the surface of the building element, and the hook and connecting boss are configured to fill the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element.

[0018] Preferably, the lower end of the second connecting unit is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove, which is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutment end face of the connection with another adjacent first type of building element or second type of building element, thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0019] Preferably, the outer side of the planting chamber is formed with several placement openings, through which plant seedlings are placed inside the planting chamber.

[0020] Preferably, the planting chamber is a regular polyhedron, and at least one of its faces is formed with an outwardly extending arcuate protrusion. The outer surface of the arcuate protrusion has at least two placement openings, thereby enabling the vegetation to cover the building elements.

[0021] Preferably, a grid-shaped soil retention unit is provided at the placement opening. The soil retention unit includes several meridians and parallels. Then, by external force, at least some of the meridians and parallels are disconnected, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber.

[0022] Preferably, the soil conservation unit is formed with a stress concentration section, which is distributed between the warp and weft lines, and is used to cause at least a local disconnection of the warp and weft lines when an external force is applied to the stress concentration section.

[0023] Preferably, the upper center of the first type of building element and / or the second type of building element is formed with a guide hole, and a plurality of guide grooves are radiating around the guide hole, the guide grooves being used to collect water flow into the guide hole.

[0024] Preferably, the guide hole extends downward into a guide pipe, which is used to prevent water from overflowing.

[0025] Preferably, an implantation shell is detachably disposed within the implantation chamber, and a stress concentration portion is formed on the implantation shell.

[0026] A landscape construction component includes construction elements as described in any of the preceding claims; the number of construction elements is at least two; and adjacent construction elements are releasably connected.

[0027] Preferably, the assembly component further includes an upper cover, the lower end of which is formed with the connecting platform, and is releasably connected to the first type of assembly element through the connecting platform;

[0028] The top cover has a recessed opening formed in the middle, and the outer edge of the recessed opening has an outer edge that slopes towards the center of the recessed opening. The outer edge is used to guide water flow into the recessed opening.

[0029] The outstanding and beneficial technical effects of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0030] 1. By setting up connecting platforms in three different directions on a single building element, other building elements can be connected from three different directions, thus creating a three-dimensional shape. This theoretically allows any desired landscape design to be created using only one type of building element.

[0031] 2. The design of the connecting plate creates a keel-like structure, but it is simpler than the welding method used in existing technologies and also allows for recycling. Furthermore, because the connecting plate acts as the intermediate link, the number of components required for assembly can be greatly reduced; in some cases, only a single connecting platform and the connecting plate are needed.

[0032] 3. This invention achieves extension in the front-to-back direction by making the horizontal cross-section of the connecting platform a regular polygon. Combined with the superposition of height and left-to-right directions already achieved in the prior art, it is theoretically possible to construct various three-dimensional shapes.

[0033] 4. This invention reduces soil erosion through the design of soil-conserving units. Therefore, it is suitable for environments employing soil cultivation, thus lowering the cost of landscape construction.

[0034] 5. This invention further adapts to the soil cultivation environment by forming the planting chamber into an independent internal shell and designing this shell as a grid including warp and weft lines. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is one of the simplified structural diagrams of Embodiment 1;

[0036] Figure 2This is an assembly diagram showing the connection of two building components;

[0037] Figure 3 It is one of the 3D diagrams of the building components;

[0038] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the second type of building components and the top cover;

[0039] Figure 5 This is the second 3D diagram of the first type of building components;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Modified Example 2 in Embodiment 1;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a simplified structural diagram of Embodiment 2;

[0042] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Exploded view;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a simplified structural diagram of the second type of building element in Embodiment 2;

[0044] Figure 10 This is a simplified structural diagram of Embodiment 3;

[0045] Figure 11 This is a simplified structural diagram of the connecting plate;

[0046] Figure 12 This is a simplified structural diagram of the fourth type of building components;

[0047] Figure 13 This is a simplified structural diagram of Embodiment 4;

[0048] Figure 14 This is a simplified structural diagram of Example 5;

[0049] Figure 15 This is one of the simplified structural diagrams of Embodiment Seven;

[0050] Figure 16 This is the second simplified structural diagram of Embodiment Seven.

[0051] In the diagram: 1-First type of construction element; 2-Second type of construction element; 2a-Connecting plate; 3-Top cover; 4-Planting shell; 5-Third type of construction element; 5a-Fan-ring construction element; 5b-Flip-fan-ring construction element; 6-Fourth type of construction element; 11-Planting chamber; 12-Second connecting unit; 13-Snap-fit ​​groove; 14-Placement opening; 15-Arched protrusion; 17-Soil retention unit; 18-Drainage hole; 19-Guide groove; 21-Connecting boss; 22-First connecting unit; 24-Hook; 25-Snap-fit ​​hole; 31-Outer edge; 53-Connecting shaft; 54-Snap shaft; 55-Arched groove; 171-Stress concentration part; 181-Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0053] Example 1

[0054] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a landscape construction component is used to construct a green landscape that meets shape requirements; it includes at least two construction elements; and the two adjacent construction elements are releasably connected, thereby enabling assembly and disassembly.

[0055] In this embodiment, the assembly also includes an upper cover 3, the lower end of which is formed with the connecting boss 21, and is releasably connected to the assembly element through the connecting boss 21. The upper cover 3 has a placement opening 14 designed as a countersunk hole in the middle, and the outer edge of the countersunk hole has an outer edge 31 that is inclined towards the center of the countersunk hole, and the outer edge 31 is used to guide water flow into the placement opening 14.

[0056] like Figure 4 As shown, a second type of assembly element 2 is provided below the upper cover 3. Similarly, a first type of assembly element 1 can also be connected below the upper cover 3 as needed.

[0057] Given that there are other types of building components below, for better distinction, the building components mentioned above are specifically defined as Type 1 building components 1. That is, the releasable connections between the building components described above refer to the connections between Type 1 building components 1. Furthermore, the connections between other types of building components and Type 1 building components will be described later.

[0058] The structure of the first type of building component 1 will be described in detail below:

[0059] The first type of assembly element 1 has:

[0060] Planting chamber 11, which communicates with the outside, is used to provide space for plant root growth; and

[0061] The receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber 11;

[0062] At least three outwardly extending connecting bosses 21 are used for at least partially embedding the receiving port; such as Figure 3 As shown, the connecting bosses 21 extend along the positive or negative directions of the X, Y, and Z axes of the building element, respectively. In this embodiment, there are three connecting bosses 21. However, the specific number can be determined according to the number of faces of the implantation chamber 11, which will be explained in detail later. In this embodiment, the implantation chamber 11 is a regular hexahedron with three connecting bosses 21.

[0063] like Figure 3 As shown, each building element includes three connecting bosses 21, and adjacent connecting bosses 21 and the second connecting unit 12 are releasably connected, so that each building element can be connected to other building elements from three dimensions.

[0064] The releasable connection described in this embodiment, in addition to the snap-fit ​​connection mentioned below, can also be a threaded fastening connection; it can also be a magnetic connection using magnetic components such as magnets.

[0065] It should be noted that when extending along each coordinate axis, it can be done in different positive or negative directions depending on the requirements. For example... Figure 3 As shown, the three connecting bosses 21 extend in the negative coordinate direction, but they can also extend in the positive coordinate direction, or the three connecting bosses 21 may extend in different directions.

[0066] like Figure 2 As shown, each building element has at least two second connecting units 12 formed on it; each connecting boss 21 has at least one corresponding second connecting unit 12 on each of the two pairs of sides of the building element.

[0067] The technical advantage of this embodiment is that, since the first type of building element 1 includes connecting bosses 21 extending along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element, it is possible to theoretically build any three-dimensional shape using only the first type of building element 1. Moreover, the connection structure is stable and can ensure safety and reliability even outdoors. It is also particularly suitable for building indoor green landscapes.

[0068] like Figure 3 As shown, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis represent the left-right, front-back, and height directions of a building element, respectively. Therefore, when the connecting boss 21 extends in these three directions, a single element can be assembled into a three-dimensional shape by matching multiple building elements.

[0069] In this embodiment, the connecting boss 21 and the second connecting unit 12 are connected by a snap fastener.

[0070] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the first type of building element 1 is a cube, and at least two second connecting units 12 are formed at the receiving port, respectively located at the lower ends of the four side walls of the cube. This design allows additional connecting bosses 21 to be embedded into the second connecting units 12, thereby increasing the sturdiness. Moreover, the cross-section of the connecting bosses 21 is square. The square design allows the building elements to be assembled without considering the length or width dimensions, and can be directly spliced ​​from any direction of the X, Y, or Z axes. Of course, in addition to squares, any other regular polygonal shape can be used. Furthermore, the more sides there are, the more stable the connection will be, because each side can have a first connecting unit 22.

[0071] This embodiment specifically discloses a technical solution for forming a landscape by arranging and combining building components in three-dimensional space. Moreover, the building components described in this embodiment are similar to building blocks, and theoretically, various three-dimensional landscapes of different shapes can be constructed.

[0072] Furthermore, this embodiment can achieve the construction of a three-dimensional landscape without the need for the steel frame found in existing technologies, and it can be reused. Moreover, by directly integrating planting chambers 11 into the construction elements, corresponding green plants can be placed directly on the constructed frame. Since each construction element has a corresponding planting chamber 11, placing green plants on it makes it resemble a single pixel, which facilitates easier creation of the desired patterns or shapes.

[0073] The releasable connection between the connecting boss 21 and the receiving port makes disassembly and installation very convenient, making it particularly suitable for large-scale outdoor or indoor landscape construction.

[0074] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the connecting boss 21 is at least partially embedded in the receiving port, thereby enabling a pre-fixed connection between the first type of building element and the second type of building element, thus achieving a releasable connection. This makes the constructed landscape more stable.

[0075] Specifically, the aforementioned pre-fixing method can be a spiral connection, in which case the adjacent first-type assembly elements are connected by threads;

[0076] A detachable connection can also be achieved by adjusting the fit clearance. For example, if the first type of building element is a cylinder or a cuboid, the two types of building elements can be connected by using a transition fit or an interference fit. This echoes the aforementioned releasable connection.

[0077] Furthermore, a first connecting unit 22 is arranged on its periphery. The first connecting unit 22 is a protrusion located on the connecting boss 21. The second connecting unit 12 is a card hole adapted to the first connecting unit 22. The connecting boss 21 extends into the implantation chamber 11 and the first connecting unit 22 is inserted into the card hole to realize the connection between the building components.

[0078] Preferably, the lower end of the second connecting unit 12 is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove 13, which is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutting end face of the connection with another adjacent first type of building element 1 or second type of building element 2, thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0079] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and 6 As shown, the snap-fit ​​groove 13 in this embodiment is a hole-shaped structure with a certain depth. The depth is large enough that when the release tool is pressed down, it can abut against the lower building element, thereby causing the implantation chamber 11 to deform and the second connecting unit 12 to detach from the connecting boss 21, ultimately breaking the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

[0080] Preferably, the outer surface of the planting chamber 11 is formed with a plurality of placement openings 14, through which plant seedlings are placed in the planting chamber;

[0081] The planting chamber 11 is shaped like a regular polyhedron, and the number of placement openings 14 corresponds to the number of sides of the polyhedron. This design allows for the planting of as many plants as possible within a single building element.

[0082] The specific planting method involves pre-setting solidified organic matter, whose shape is adapted to the building components, within the planting chamber 11. Placement positions are pre-set on the side of the solidified organic matter facing the placement opening 14. Seedlings are initially cultivated in seedling trays, and after cultivation, they are placed into the corresponding placement positions along with the solidified organic matter from the trays. It is important to note that the size of the solidified organic matter in the seedling trays should be slightly larger than the size of the placement position to ensure stable placement of the plants. The solidified organic matter is preferably made of organic cotton, organic silica gel, or organic sludge.

[0083] Preferably, the corners of the first type of building element 1 are provided with thickened connecting corners, which are used to increase strength.

[0084] like Figure 5As shown, a grid-shaped soil retention unit 17 is provided at the placement opening 14. The soil retention unit 17 includes several interwoven warp and weft lines. Then, by external force, at least some of the warp and weft lines are disconnected, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber.

[0085] In Example 1, solidified organic matter is preferably used as the filling material in the planting chamber to provide nutrients for plant growth and to anchor the plant's root system. However, solidified organic matter is relatively expensive; a lower-cost method is to use soil directly for cultivation.

[0086] However, if we directly adopt... Figures 1-4 The structure of the placement opening shown is ineffective at retaining soil, leading to soil erosion. Therefore, it is recommended to use methods that solidify organic matter for the aforementioned placement opening, or to reduce the size of the placement opening, in order to minimize soil erosion.

[0087] In this modified example, by adding soil conservation units 17, which are grid-like structures arranged along meridians and parallels, soil erosion is reduced, thereby adapting to the soil's cultivation environment.

[0088] Because of the arrangement of meridians and parallels, the size of the holes in the soil conservation unit 17 may be insufficient to allow plants to directly enter through them. In this case, external force is needed to create a larger entrance by partially disconnecting the meridians and parallels, thus facilitating root entry.

[0089] Furthermore, this method of entering the planting chamber involves an external force applied towards the inside of the chamber. Therefore, although the connection between the warp and weft threads is broken, the break point bends towards the inside of the planting chamber. This prevents the plant's roots from being pulled out after it enters the opening. It should be noted that in existing planting methods, seedlings are first transplanted after reaching a certain stage in the seed tray. Therefore, when the plant is placed into the planting chamber from the soil conservation unit 17, the plant roots, along with the soil, are inserted into the planting chamber from the soil conservation unit 17.

[0090] Furthermore, in this modified example, the seedling tray is a seedling tray with conical holes. This increases the piercing capability when transplanting to the building element. It should also be noted that piercing the soil conservation unit 17 generally involves first piercing the soil conservation unit 17 with a tool with a sharp head; then, a plant seedling with a conical soil block is inserted into the planting chamber.

[0091] However, this method also leads to the need for greater external force, as well as problems such as an excessively large entrance and an irregular shape created by the external force.

[0092] To solve the above problems, in this modified example, the soil retaining unit 17 is formed with a stress concentration part 171, which is distributed between the meridians and parallels, and is used to cause at least a local disconnection of the meridians and parallels when an external force is applied to the stress concentration part 171.

[0093] By utilizing the principle of stress concentration, the holes drilled at the 17 locations of the soil retention unit can be made more standardized, and the labor intensity of the person applying the force can be reduced. In this embodiment, the stress concentration section can be formed by creating a notch at the intersection of the meridian and the parallel, or by forming a crease at the intersection of the meridian and the parallel; or the connection between the meridian and the parallel can be achieved through several connection points.

[0094] like Figure 5 As shown, a wave-shaped structure is formed at the lower end of the connecting boss 21. This structural design ensures that the connecting boss 21 does not block the adjacent soil retention unit 17 after it is embedded in the receiving port.

[0095]

Example 1, Variation 1

[0096] In this variation, the connecting boss 21 is circular or quincunx-shaped. Circular and quincunx shapes, as special designs, can be placed on the outermost layer of the landscape, allowing for easy combination to achieve the desired shape.

[0097]

Example 1, Variation 2

[0098] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the planting chamber is a regular polyhedron, and at least one of its faces has an outwardly extending arcuate protrusion 15 formed on one side. The outer side of the arcuate protrusion 15 has at least two placement openings 14, which enables the vegetation to cover the first type of building element 1.

[0099] In this modified example, the number of placement openings 14 is increased, thereby reducing the distance between placement openings 14 and thus reducing the possibility of "bottom exposure" phenomenon.

[0100] The so-called "exposed base" phenomenon refers to the situation where the plants do not cover the building components, allowing the components inside to be seen from the outside.

[0101]

Example 1, Variation 3

[0102] like Figure 5 As shown, the placement port 14 in the first type of building component 1 is divided into two layers, upper and lower, or it can be a design with more layers.

[0103]

Example 2

[0104] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, except that the building assembly also includes a second type of building element 2. This building element has a connecting boss 21 at at least one end. As can be seen from the figure, in actual use, it can also be combined with the building element shown in the figure to increase the building efficiency. Figure 8 As shown, the second type of building element 2 also has a design with two layers of placement ports 14.

[0105]

Example 2, Variation 1

[0106] like Figure 7-8 As shown, a planting shell 4 is detachably disposed on the inner side of the first type of building element 1. The planting shell 4 has a group of pores including warp and weft lines, which are used to allow plant roots to extend and grow. Furthermore, a stress concentration section 171 is formed on the planting shell 4, distributed between the warp and weft lines, which is used to cause at least a partial disconnection of the warp and weft lines when an external force is applied to the stress concentration section 171. The stress concentration section 171 is positioned opposite the placement opening, allowing the plant to enter the planting shell 4 from the placement opening through the stress concentration section 171.

[0107] This variation provides a solution that is compatible with both solidified organic matter and soil cultivation. In practical applications, depending on the specific scenario, sometimes solidified organic matter is needed, and sometimes soil is required. Even within a single landscape, some parts may require solidified organic matter, while others may use soil. If the aforementioned technical solution were used, the mold cost would be quite high, and its versatility would be poor, failing to adapt to various scenarios.

[0108] In this modified example, a planting shell 4 is embedded in the first type of building element in Embodiment 1. This planting shell 4 has a group of pores including warp and weft lines, thereby creating a suitable planting environment for the soil. When an environment requiring solidification of organic matter is needed, the planting shell 4 can simply be removed. This maximizes the versatility of the design.

[0109] It should also be noted that in this embodiment, the first type of building element 1 can also achieve the corresponding function through a built-in planting shell 4. In this case, the number and position of the placement openings of the first type of building element 1 can also be arranged according to requirements.

[0110]

Example 2, Variation 2

[0111] like Figure 9 As shown, in this modified example, the stress concentration part 171 is directly disposed on the second type of building element 2, unlike the modified example above which is achieved by an inner planting shell 4.

[0112]

Example 3

[0113] As Figure 10-12 shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that: the landscape building component described in this embodiment further includes a connecting plate 2a and a fourth type of building element 6, and connecting bosses 21 are formed on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 2a; and receiving ports are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the first type of building element 1, so that other first type of building elements 1 or fourth type of building elements 6 can be externally connected through the connecting bosses 21.

[0114] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 2a is a part that can be externally connected to the first type of building element 1 on both the upper and lower sides. Through this feature, stacking in the height direction can be achieved. The advantage of such a design is that the production and manufacturing of such a plate mold are relatively simple, and less space is occupied during packaging and transportation.

[0115] Preferably, the connecting plate 2a includes at least two integrally formed second connecting units, and connecting bosses 21 are formed on both the upper and lower sides of each second connecting unit. That is to say, in this embodiment, the shape of the connecting bosses 21 on the connecting plate 2a can be in the shape of "Lv" or "Tian", so as to achieve connection in the front-back direction and left-right direction.

[0116] Of course, in addition to the above two shapes, the shape of the connecting bosses 21 can also be made into a circular shape or a plum blossom shape correspondingly.

[0117] As Figure 12 shown, in this variant, the fourth type of building element 6 has second connecting units at both the upper and lower ends, which can just match the connecting plate 2a. Thus, it is more convenient to build the landscape.

[0118]

Embodiment Four

[0119] As Figure 13 shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that a diversion hole 18 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the first type of building element 1 and / or the second type of building element 2, and a plurality of guide grooves 19 are radiated on the periphery of the diversion hole 18, and the guide grooves 19 are used to collect water flow to the diversion hole 18. By this means, the drainage effect can be increased during daily watering, so as to prevent root rot.

[0120] The diversion hole 18 extends downward into a diversion pipe 181, and the diversion pipe 181 is used to prevent water flow from overflowing. It can make the water flow flow along a set route, so that the watering is more uniform.

[0121] The cross-sectional shape of the guide channel 19 is arc-shaped, and the size of the guide channel 19 gradually increases as it extends towards the guide hole 18. Because there is support at the edge of the building element, the guide channel 19 can be made deep and small, while at the center of the building element, since the bottom is relatively thin, the guide channel 19 can be made wide and thin. Thus, this design can maximize the flow guiding performance of the guide channel 19.

[0122] Example 5

[0123] like Figure 14 This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that the landscape construction component further includes a third type of construction element 5, which is used to connect the first type of construction element 1 and / or the second type of construction element 2 and to be rotatably connected to other construction elements.

[0124] In other words, the third type of building element 5 is equivalent to a type of building element that can be connected with other types of building elements to enable rotation between different building elements, thereby forming a function similar to a "joint".

[0125] In other words, during the landscape construction process, there may be situations where the landscape needs to have some movement, but simply using the connection method described in Embodiment 1 cannot produce such movement. However, this problem can be solved by adding the third type of construction element 5 in this embodiment.

[0126] Another benefit is that it simplifies the construction process. While it's possible to create landscapes of any shape using only the first and second types of building components, this method requires a relatively large number of components. However, the third type of building component 5, with its ability to rotate with other components, allows for easier construction of three-dimensional shapes or other curved structures, thus reducing the number of components required.

[0127] Furthermore, the third type of assembly element 5 is provided with long shaft sleeves 51 and short shaft sleeves 52, which are arranged opposite each other. A connecting shaft 53 passes through both the long shaft sleeves 51 and the short shaft sleeves 52 to achieve a rotatable connection between the assembly elements. The long shaft sleeves 51 and the short shaft sleeves 52 are located at the upper ends of the third type of assembly element 5.

[0128] The above structure borrows from the form of a hinge and utilizes its location at the upper end of the building components, thus increasing the variety of variations in the height direction. This allows for the faster and more convenient construction of landscapes that meet specific needs.

[0129]

Example 5, Variation 1

[0130] The third type of mounting element 5 is provided with a retaining shaft 54 ​​and an arc-shaped retaining groove 55. The retaining shaft 54 ​​and the arc-shaped retaining groove 55 are adapted to each other, so that the retaining shaft 54 ​​on an adjacent mounting element can be rotated and configured within the arc-shaped retaining groove 55 of another mounting element.

[0131] In Embodiment Six and its corresponding Modification One described above, a problem arises because the hinge structure requires a shaft to pass through both the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 simultaneously to allow relative rotation between the two mounting components. This is not labor-saving during assembly and requires relatively high precision.

[0132] To address the aforementioned technical issues, in this modified example, the long bushing 51 or the short bushing 52 is designed as the arc-shaped groove 55. The arc-shaped groove 55 is groove-shaped and therefore has an opening. In actual assembly, the clamping shaft 54 ​​can be inserted into the arc-shaped groove 55 from the opening, thus enabling the rotatable design between the building components. This ensures flexible rotation while reducing assembly difficulty and precision, thereby improving the efficiency of landscape construction.

[0133]

Example 5, Variation 2

[0134] like Figure 14 In this modified example, a hinge structure is also used, but the long shaft sleeve 51 and the short shaft sleeve 52 are located on the periphery of the third type of building element 5, that is, on all four sides of the third type of building element 5 in the horizontal direction. This allows for rotation in the horizontal direction, which is particularly beneficial for creating curved landscapes in the horizontal direction.

[0135]

Example 5, Variation 3

[0136] like Figure 14 As shown, the third type of building element 5 is designed as a fan-shaped ring building element 5a. This makes it easier to build curved shapes. It also includes a flip-up fan-shaped ring building element 5b, which is basically the same in shape as the fan-shaped ring building element 5a, the main difference being the position of the long and short bushings. This ensures that it can still cooperate with the fan-shaped ring building element after flipping, thus achieving a more flexible building method. Furthermore, to obtain a better building effect, then as... Figure 14 As shown, a connecting boss 21 is provided at the upper end of the fan-shaped assembly element 5a, and a connecting boss 21 is also provided at the lower end of the flip-fan-shaped assembly element 5b. This allows for a wider range of assembly methods.

[0137] Example 6

[0138] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that in Embodiment 1, the implantation chamber of the first type of construction element is a regular hexahedron, that is, each cross-section is a square.

[0139] In this embodiment, the polyhedron can be not only a regular hexahedron, but also an octahedron, a dodecahedron, an icosahedron, or even a tetrahedron. By forming corresponding connecting protrusions 21 and receiving ports on each face, a releasable connection is achieved. This allows for a wider range of connection angles.

[0140]

Example 7

[0141] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is that in the above embodiment, the construction of a three-dimensional landscape can be achieved by using connecting bosses 21 in three directions with only one building element.

[0142] In this embodiment, it is not necessary to have three connecting bosses 21; the number of connecting bosses 21 can be one, two, or even three. The advantage of this design is that it eliminates the pre-fixing step, making assembly faster and more efficient.

[0143] Meanwhile, snap-fit ​​holes 25 that match the hooks 24 are arranged on the outside of the building components to facilitate the connection between two adjacent building components.

[0144]

Example 7, Variation 1

[0145] like Figure 15-16 As shown, in this modified example, hooks 24 are arranged in two directions of the building element, while a connecting boss 21 is arranged on the other side. Pre-fixation is maintained on one side, resulting in a tighter connection for the core nodes.

[0146]

Example 7, Variation 2

[0147] In this variation, hooks are arranged in one direction of the component assembly, while connecting bosses 21 are arranged in the other two directions. Pre-fixation on two surfaces is maintained, and quick-connect snap-fit ​​connections can be used for non-core nodes, making the connection more convenient.

[0148] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building component, characterized in that: include Planting chamber (11), for providing space for plant root growth; and A receiving port is located at the end of the implantation chamber (11); and The first connecting unit (22) is located outside the implantation chamber (11) and is arranged along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element, respectively; as well as The second connecting unit (12) is adapted to the first connecting unit (22) and the second connecting unit (12), so that the building element can be connected to other building elements from three dimensions; The outer side of the planting chamber (11) is formed with several placement openings (14), and a grid-shaped soil retention unit (17) is provided at the placement opening (14). The soil retention unit (17) includes several interwoven warp and weft lines, and then external force is used to disconnect at least some of the warp and weft lines, so that the green plants can enter the planting chamber. The soil conservation unit (17) is formed with a stress concentration part (171), which is distributed between the meridians and parallels and is used to cause at least a local disconnection of the meridians and parallels when an external force is applied to the stress concentration part (171). At least one outwardly extending connecting boss (21) is used for at least partially embedding into the receiving port of other building elements; the first connecting unit (22) is arranged around the connecting boss (21); a second connecting unit (12) is provided at the receiving port.

2. The building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least three connecting bosses (21); the connecting bosses (21) extend at least along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of the building element.

3. The building element according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the connecting boss (21) is a regular polygon, and at least two second connecting units (12) are formed at the receiving port, and are respectively located at the lower end of the side wall of the implantation chamber (11).

4. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: At least one hook (24) is formed on the surface of the building element, and the hook (24) and the connecting boss (21) are configured to fill the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions of the building element.

5. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the second connecting unit (12) is formed with a snap-fit ​​groove (13), which is used for the release tool to pass through and deform through the abutment end face of the connection with another adjacent building element, thereby disconnecting the connection between the two adjacent building elements.

6. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant seedlings are placed in the planting chamber (11) through the placement port (14); Furthermore, when the planting chamber (11) is a regular polyhedron, at least one of its faces is formed with an outwardly extending arcuate protrusion (15), and the outer surface of the arcuate protrusion (15) is formed with at least two placement openings (14), thereby enabling the vegetation to cover the building elements.

7. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the building element is formed with a guide hole (18), and a number of guide grooves (19) are radiating around the guide hole (18). The guide grooves (19) are used to collect the water flow into the guide hole (18). The guide hole (18) extends downward into a guide pipe (181), which is used to prevent the water flow from overflowing. The implantation chamber (11) is detachably provided with an implantation shell (4), and a stress concentration part (171) is formed on the implantation shell (4). The first connecting unit (22) is a protrusion located on the connecting boss (21); the first connecting unit (22) is a hole located at the end of the implantation chamber (11).

8. A landscape construction component, characterized in that: Includes the building element as described in any one of claims 1-7; the number of the building elements is at least two; and the two adjacent building elements are releasable connected.

9. The landscape construction component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The landscape construction component also includes a top cover (3), the lower end of which is formed with a connecting boss (21), and can be releasably connected to the first type of construction element (1) through the connecting boss (21); the middle part of the top cover (3) is formed with a placement opening (14) designed as a sinkhole, and the outer edge of the sinkhole has an outer edge (31) inclined towards the center of the sinkhole, and the outer edge (31) is used to guide water flow into the placement opening (14).

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