Geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and operation platform based on big data

Abstract

The application discloses a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data and an operation platform thereof, which comprises a stand, an electrical box and an alarm, and a protection mechanism for protecting an antenna when a geological disaster occurs is arranged on the upper half of the inside of the stand; a bearing part is arranged in the electrical box, a drive, a seismic monitor, a soil quality monitor, a signal receiver and a signal transmitter are mounted on one side of the bearing part, the seismic monitor and the soil quality monitor are both connected with signal lines, and the two signal lines are sleeved with a wire tube in the stand; and a length extension mechanism is arranged on one side of the wire tube. Under the action of the length extension mechanism, the length of the wire tube leaking out of the stand is increased, so that the depth of the monitoring source placed underground can be adjusted, and the monitoring precision is improved; the antenna can be retracted into the inside of the blocking shell when a geological disaster occurs, so that the time of remaining and maintaining the working state is increased, the time of transmitting data is increased, and the loss of data is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of monitoring and early warning terminal technology, specifically to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data and its operating platform. Background Technology

[0002] Geological disasters refer to geological phenomena that are formed under the influence of natural or human factors, causing loss of life and property and damage to the environment. They include earthquakes and landslides. In order to reduce the loss of life and property when geological disasters occur, early warning terminals are needed for advance prediction and warning.

[0003] Current early warning terminals for monitoring geological disasters have shortcomings. For example, the inability to adjust the depth of the monitoring device underground reduces monitoring accuracy; the antenna, a crucial component for data transmission, lacks protection, causing it to immediately cease operation when a geological disaster occurs, resulting in data loss and affecting the transmission of data detected at the moment of the disaster; furthermore, data sharing is not possible. Therefore, we propose improvements by developing a big data-based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform based on big data, including a column, an electrical box, an alarm, two solar panels, and an antenna. The electrical box is installed on the upper half of the column, the alarm is installed at the top of the column, the two solar panels are installed on the top of the electrical box, and the antenna is installed on one side of the alarm. The upper half of the column is equipped with a protective mechanism to protect the antenna from geological disasters. The protective mechanism includes a shield, a screw, a support plate, a threaded sleeve, and a motor. The electrical box contains a load-bearing component. One side of the load-bearing component is equipped with a driver, a seismic monitor, a soil quality monitor, a signal receiver, and a signal transmitter. The seismic monitor and the soil quality monitor are connected to signal lines. The two signal lines are encased in conduits inside the column, with one end of the conduits extending out of the bottom of the column. One side of the conduits is equipped with a length extension mechanism, which includes a protective box, a winding shaft, a retaining element, a connecting rod, and an adjusting line.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the column. The base is circular in shape and has positioning holes equidistantly spaced in a circle.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery is installed on the back of each of the two solar panels, and both batteries are connected to the electrical components in the electrical box for power supply.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lightning rod is installed at the top of the antenna, and a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the antenna. One end of the mounting plate passes through a groove opened in the upper part of the column and is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve. Multiple support plates are arranged on one side of the shield, and one end of each of the multiple support plates is fixedly connected to one side of the column.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw is rotatably mounted inside the column via bearings located at the top and bottom. The bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is mounted inside the protruding part of the column.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the conduit is equipped with an earthquake monitoring end and a soil monitoring end, and the signal lines of the earthquake monitoring instrument and the soil monitoring instrument pass through the conduit and are placed inside the earthquake monitoring end and the soil monitoring end.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the earthquake monitoring instrument and the soil monitoring instrument are electrically connected to the driver and the alarm, respectively, and the driver is electrically connected to the motor.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective box is installed on one side of the bottom of the base, the winding shaft is located inside the protective box and rotatably connected to its inner wall, a handwheel is installed at one end of the winding shaft, the retaining member is attached to one side inside the protective box and its bottom end is placed in the limiting insertion hole opened in the winding shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly set on one side of the top end of the tube, the top end of the adjusting line is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the adjusting line passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding shaft.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an operating platform consisting of a control terminal and a large database is included. The control terminal is connected to the electrical box for signal control, and the large database shares geological monitoring data transmitted from the electrical box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are: the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data and its operating platform.

[0014] 1. Under the action of the length extension mechanism, the length of the conduit protruding from the column is increased, thereby making the depth of the monitoring source underground adjustable and improving the monitoring accuracy;

[0015] Second, this antenna can retract into the enclosure when a geological disaster occurs, thereby increasing the time it can remain in working condition, increasing the data transmission time, and avoiding data loss.

[0016] Third, the operating platform enables the sharing of data transmitted from monitoring, providing different geological disaster data and providing a research and development basis for improving the accuracy of geological disaster monitoring in the future. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protection mechanism structure of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partially truncated and decomposed structural diagram of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal length extension mechanism based on big data according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electrical box of the geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the operating platform of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Electrical box; 3. Alarm; 4. Solar panel; 5. Antenna; 6. Protection mechanism; 61. Cover; 62. Screw; 63. Support plate; 64. Threaded sleeve; 65. Motor; 7. Bearing component; 8. Driver; 9. Seismic monitoring instrument; 10. Soil monitoring instrument; 11. Signal receiver; 12. Signal transmitter; 13. Length extension mechanism; 131. Protective box; 132. Winding spool; 133. Shaft clamp; 134. Connecting rod; 135. Adjustment line; 136. Handwheel; 14. Base; 15. Lightning rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Seismic monitoring terminal; 18. Soil monitoring terminal; 19. Control terminal; 20. Big data; 21. Conduit. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention relates to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform based on big data, including a column 1, an electrical box 2, an alarm 3, two solar panels 4, and an antenna 5. The electrical box 2 is installed on the upper part of the column 1, the alarm 3 is installed on the top of the column 1, the two solar panels 4 are installed on the top of the electrical box 2, and the antenna 5 is installed on one side of the alarm 3. The upper part inside the column 1 is equipped with a protective mechanism 6 to protect the antenna 5 when a geological disaster occurs, corresponding to its external structure. The protective mechanism 6 includes a cover 61, a screw 62, a support plate 63, a threaded sleeve 64, and a motor 65.

[0027] A base 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 1. The base 14 is circular in shape and has positioning holes at equal intervals in the circle. The base 14 enables the column 1 to stand upright on the ground. At the same time, bolts are used to connect the base 14 to the ground reserved for geological monitoring, thus completing the installation of this monitoring terminal.

[0028] Both solar panels 4 have batteries installed on their backs, and both batteries are connected to the electrical components inside the electrical box 2 for power supply. The two solar panels 4 can generate their own electricity and store the generated electricity inside the batteries, thereby providing power to this terminal and enabling it to work normally even when installed outdoors.

[0029] A lightning rod 15 is installed at the top of the antenna 5, and a mounting plate 16 is connected to the bottom of the antenna 5. One end of the mounting plate 16 passes through a groove opened in the upper part of the column 1 and is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 64. Multiple support plates 63 are set on one side of the cover 61, and one end of each support plate 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the column 1. The screw 62 is rotatably installed inside the column 1 through bearings set at the top and bottom. The bottom end of the screw 62 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 65. The motor 65 is installed inside the protruding part of the column 1. The lightning rod 15 can prevent damage to the antenna 5 during thunderstorms and keep the antenna 5 in a working state of signal transmission and reception. When the motor 65 receives the drive signal from the driver 8, the motor 65 drives the screw 62 to rotate inside the column 1, causing the threaded sleeve 64 sleeved on the outside of the screw 62 to move up and down. Then, through the mounting plate 16, the antenna 5 is moved downward and stored inside the cover 61. When the antenna 5 is moved upward, it is exposed from inside the cover 61.

[0030] Example: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform based on big data. Two signal lines are fitted with conduits 21 inside the column 1, with one end of the conduit 21 extending out of the bottom of the column 1. A length extension mechanism 13 is provided on one side of the conduit 21. The length extension mechanism 13 includes a protective box 131, a winding shaft 132, a retaining member 133, a connecting rod 134, and an adjusting line 135.

[0031] The protective box 131 is installed on one side of the bottom of the base 14. The winding shaft 132 is located inside the protective box 131 and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. A handwheel 136 is installed at one end of the winding shaft 132. The shaft retainer 133 is attached to one side inside the protective box 131, and its bottom end is placed in the limiting insertion hole opened in the winding shaft 132. The connecting rod 134 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the wire tube 21. The top end of the adjusting line 135 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 134, and the bottom end of the adjusting line 135 passes through the base 14 and is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding shaft 132. Fixed connection; the protective box 131 has a door on one side. When the column 1 is not installed, lay it down, open the door on one side of the protective box 131, and drive the winding shaft 132 to rotate through the handwheel 136, so that the adjusting line 135 is wound on the winding shaft 132. At the same time, the adjusting line 135 drives a section of the tube 21 hidden inside the column 1 to protrude from the bottom. After adjustment, insert the retaining pin 133 into the insertion hole on the winding shaft 132 so that the winding shaft 132 cannot rotate, thus achieving the function of adjusting the length of the tube 21.

[0032] Example: Figure 5 As shown, the present invention is a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform based on big data. The electrical box 2 is equipped with a supporting component 7. On one side of the supporting component 7, a driver 8, an earthquake monitor 9, a soil monitor 10, a signal receiver 11 and a signal transmitter 12 are installed. The earthquake monitor 9 and the soil monitor 10 are both connected to signal lines.

[0033] The bottom end of the conduit 21 is equipped with an earthquake monitoring terminal 17 and a soil monitoring terminal 18. The signal lines of the earthquake monitor 9 and the soil monitor 10 pass through the conduit 21 and are placed inside the earthquake monitoring terminal 17 and the soil monitoring terminal 18. The earthquake monitoring terminal 17 and the soil monitoring terminal 18 monitor data that may cause earthquakes or landslides, respectively, and transmit the data to the earthquake monitor 9 and the soil monitor 10 through the signal lines.

[0034] Earthquake monitoring instrument 9 and soil monitoring instrument 10 are electrically connected to driver 8 and alarm 3 respectively. Driver 8 is electrically connected to motor 65. When the monitored geological disaster data reaches the set threshold, driver 8 and alarm 3 are triggered to work. Driver 8 sends a control signal to motor 65, and alarm 3 sounds an alarm to remind people near the area to evacuate quickly.

[0035] Example: Figure 6As shown, the present invention relates to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal and its operating platform based on big data. The operating platform consists of a control terminal 19 and a big data database 20. The control terminal 19 is connected to the electrical box 2 for signal control. The big data database 20 shares the geological monitoring data transmitted from the electrical box 2. The operating platform enables the sharing of data transmitted from the monitoring, provides data on different geological disasters, and provides a research and development basis for improving the accuracy of geological disaster monitoring. It also enables remote control and online viewing of data.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal based on big data, comprising a stand (1), an electrical box (2), an alarm (3), two solar panels (4) and an antenna (5), the electrical box (2) is installed on the upper half of the stand (1), the alarm (3) is installed on the top end of the stand (1), two solar panels (4) are installed on the top of the electrical box (2), and the antenna (5) is installed on one side of the alarm (3), characterized in that, The upper half of the inside of the column (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (6) for the antenna (5) against geological disasters, the protection mechanism (6) comprises a shield (61), a screw rod (62), a support plate (63), a threaded sleeve (64) and a motor (65); the inside of the electrical box (2) is provided with a bearing component (7), one side of the bearing component (7) is provided with a driver (8), a seismic monitor (9), a soil monitor (10), a signal receiver (11) and a signal transmitter (12), the seismic monitor (9) and the soil monitor (10) are connected with signal lines, two signal lines are sleeved with a wire tube (21) in the column (1), one end of the wire tube (21) extends out of the bottom of the column (1); one side of the wire tube (21) is provided with a length extension mechanism (13), the length extension mechanism (13) comprises a protection box (131), a winding shaft (132), a clamping shaft (133), a connecting rod (134) and an adjusting wire (135); The bottom end of the wire tube (21) is provided with a seismic monitoring end (17) and a soil monitoring end (18), the signal lines of the seismic monitor (9) and the soil monitor (10) pass through the wire tube (21) and are arranged in the inside of the seismic monitoring end (17) and the soil monitoring end (18); The seismic monitor (9) and the soil monitor (10) are electrically connected with the driver (8) and the alarm (3) respectively, the driver (8) is electrically connected with the motor (65); The protection box (131) is installed on one side of the bottom of the base (14), the winding shaft (132) is arranged in the inside of the protection box (131) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall thereof, one end of the winding shaft (132) is provided with a hand wheel (136), the clamping shaft (133) is hung on one side in the inside of the protection box (131) and the bottom end thereof is arranged in the limiting hole of the winding shaft (132), the connecting rod (134) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the wire tube (21), the top end of the adjusting wire (135) is fixedly connected with the outside of the connecting rod (134), and the bottom end of the adjusting wire (135) passes through the base (14) and is fixedly connected with the outside of the winding shaft (132). 2.The big data based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the column (1) is fixedly provided with a base (14), the base (14) is circular in shape and is provided with positioning holes at equal intervals in a circular manner. 3.The big data based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back surface of each of the two solar panels (4) is provided with a storage battery, and the two storage batteries are electrically connected with the electrical components in the electrical box (2). 4.The big data based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the antenna (5) is provided with a lightning rod (15), the bottom of the antenna (5) is connected with a mounting plate (16), one end of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the threaded sleeve (64) through the sliding groove provided in the upper part of the column (1), a plurality of support plates (63) are arranged on one side of the shield (61), and one end of each of the plurality of support plates (63) is fixedly connected with one side of the column (1). 5.The big data based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw rod (62) is rotatably installed in the interior of the stand (1) through the bearings arranged at the top and bottom, the bottom end of the screw rod (62) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (65), and the motor (65) is installed in the interior of the outward convex part of the stand (1).

6. The big data-based geological disaster monitoring and early warning terminal according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising an operation platform composed of a control terminal (19) and a big database (20), the control terminal (19) is in signal control connection with the electrical box (2), and the big database (20) shares the geological monitoring data transmitted by the electrical box (2).

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