Electrical Connectors

By designing a rear cover assembly with a cable locking mechanism in the electrical connector, the problem of unreliable installation of terminal components and cables in the prior art is solved, and more stable current transmission and more reliable electrical connections are achieved.

CN114696146BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13APTIV ELECTRICAL CENTERS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011608590.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-30
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing electrical connectors, the terminal assembly and cable are not installed reliably enough, especially when pulling the cable backward, which can easily lead to deformation or loosening of the terminal assembly, affecting the connection reliability and current transmission between the cable and the terminal assembly.

Method used

An electrical connector with a cable locking mechanism is designed, the connector including a body and a back cover assembly. The rear cover assembly has a locking hole, which can be in a pre-locked state and a final locked state, and through the engagement structure of the clamping member and the rear cover, locking the cable is provided to ensure the stability of the terminal assembly.

Benefits of technology

Through the locking action of the rear cover assembly, the terminal assembly is not easy to shake or deform in the inner cavity of the connector body. Especially under the action of the rear pulling force, the terminal assembly will not move, making the current transmission stable and the use of electrical connectors more reliable.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electrical connector, which includes a main body, the main body includes an inner cavity for accommodating a terminal assembly, the main body includes a front end and a rear end opposite to each other along a longitudinal axis, wherein the front end is used to access a cable, wherein the electrical connector also includes a rear cover assembly, the rear cover assembly is fitted to the main body from the rear end, and has a locking hole for engaging the cable, wherein the rear cover assembly can be in a pre-locking state and a final locking state, in which the locking hole provides locking for the cable, and in the pre-locking state, the locking hole of the rear cover assembly is enlarged to enable the cable to move relative to the locking hole. The use of the electrical connector according to the present invention can ensure that the terminal group is not easy to shake or deform in the inner cavity of the connector body, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connector.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection, and more particularly to an electrical connector with a cable locking mechanism. Background Art

[0002] There are various types of vehicle connectors on the market, which are used to connect electrical cables on vehicles. In a common female connector, a conductive terminal assembly is fixed in a cavity formed by a connector body. One end of the terminal assembly is clamped to the cable through a ferrule, and the cable extends from a cable hole at the rear end of the connector body.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the internal terminal assemblies and cables of some existing female connectors were not installed very reliably. In particular, when the cable extending from the connector body is pulled in the backward direction, the terminal assembly may be deformed or loosened, which has a negative impact on the reliability of the connection between the cable and the terminal assembly, and may even seriously affect current transmission.

[0004] Therefore, there is still a need to improve the existing connectors to provide more reliable electrical connectors. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of electrical connectors in the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector, which includes a main body, the main body includes an inner cavity for accommodating a terminal assembly, the main body includes a front end and a rear end opposite to each other along a longitudinal axis, wherein the front end is used to plug into a matching connector, and the electrical connector also includes a rear cover assembly, the rear cover assembly is fitted to the connector body from the rear end, and has a locking hole for engaging a cable, wherein the rear cover assembly can be in a pre-locking state and a final locking state, in the final locking state, the locking hole provides locking for the cable, and in the pre-locking state, the locking hole of the rear cover assembly is enlarged to enable the cable to move relative to the locking hole.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, the rear cover assembly includes a rear cover and a clamping member, and the clamping member and the rear cover are configured to be clamped and connected at a first clamping position and a second clamping position along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. When the clamping member and the rear cover are clamped and connected at the first clamping position, the rear cover assembly is in a pre-locking state, and when the clamping member and the rear cover are clamped and connected at the second clamping position, the rear cover assembly is in a final locking state.

[0007] According to another aspect of the present invention, the clamping member has a slide post, and the rear cover has an insertion hole that slides with the slide post. The cooperation between the slide post and the insertion hole guides the movement of the clamping member relative to the rear cover, and can also play a directional role.

[0008] According to another aspect of the present invention, the rear cover assembly includes a first engaging structure, the first engaging structure provides a first engaging position and a second engaging position, and the first engaging structure includes a mutually matching engaging groove and a flange portion.

[0009] According to another aspect of the present invention, the rear cover assembly also includes a second locking structure, when the second locking structure is in a locking state, the first locking structure is confined to a first locking position, and when the rear cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the second locking structure is released from the locking state, so that the first locking structure can enter the second locking position.

[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, the second locking structure includes a flexible elastic arm formed on the clamping member, and a protrusion is provided at the rear end of the main body. When the rear cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the protrusion abuts against at least a portion of the elastic arm to move the elastic arm away from the locking position.

[0011] According to another aspect of the present invention, the second snap-fit ​​structure also includes a hole formed in the back cover, a snap-fit ​​piece is provided at the free end of the elastic arm, and when the snap-fit ​​piece is snap-fitted in the hole, the second snap-fit ​​structure is in a snap-fitting state, and when the back cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the protrusion on the main body enters the snap-fitting hole, abuts against the snap-fit ​​piece and moves the snap-fit ​​piece out of the hole to release the snap-fitting state.

[0012] According to another aspect of the present invention, the back cover has a main body snap-fitting structure engaged with the main body and a cable locking portion for engaging a clamping member and locking the cable, wherein the cable locking portion has a first locking hole half, and the clamping member has a second locking hole half, and when the clamping member is snap-fitted to the cable locking portion of the back cover, the first locking hole half and the second locking hole half form a locking hole.

[0013] According to still another aspect of the present invention, clamping ribs are provided on surfaces of the first locking hole half and the second locking hole half.

[0014] The electrical connector according to the present invention is easy to use. It only requires the rear cover assembly to be directly inserted into the connector body, and the clamping piece is pushed toward the rear cover to realize the locking operation of the rear cover assembly, without using any special fixture.

[0015] By using the electrical connector with a rear cover assembly according to the present invention, the terminal assembly is not easy to shake or deform in the inner cavity of the connector body due to the locking effect of the rear cover assembly, especially under the action of backward pulling force, the terminal assembly will not move, so that the current transmission is stable and the electrical connector is more reliable.

[0016] The electrical connector with the back cover assembly according to the present invention can provide a large retaining force due to the matching structure of the back cover and the clamping member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference may be made to the following description of exemplary embodiments considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 2A and Figure 2B The present invention is a stereoscopic view showing a rear cover assembly in an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from two viewing angles.

[0020] Figure 3A and Figure 3B The figures are three-dimensional views showing a clamping member in an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from two viewing angles respectively.

[0021] Figure 4A A three-dimensional view of a rear cover assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 4B A front view of a rear cover assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 4C Shown along Figure 4B A cross-sectional view of a back cover assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line AA in FIG.

[0024] Figure 5A An end view is shown after a rear cover assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on a connector body, wherein the rear cover assembly is in a pre-locked state.

[0025] Figure 5B Shown along Figure 5A A cross-sectional view of an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line BB in FIG.

[0026] Fig. 6A An end view is shown after a rear cover assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on a connector body, wherein the rear cover assembly is in a final locked state.

[0027] Figure 6B Shown along Fig. 6A A cross-sectional view of an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention taken along line CC in FIG.

[0028] Fig. 7A A front view of a back cover assembly connected with a cable according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 7B Shown along Fig. 7AA cross-sectional view of a back cover assembly connected with a cable according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along line D-D in FIG.

[0030] Reference numerals list

[0031] 1 Electrical connector

[0032] 10 Connector body

[0033] 11 Frontend

[0034] 12 Backend

[0035] 104 Matching convex part

[0036] 105 protuberance

[0037] 20 Rear cover assembly

[0038] 21 First engagement structure

[0039] 22 Second engagement structure

[0040] 23 Locking hole

[0041] 30 Back cover

[0042] 31 Main body snap-fitting part

[0043] 311 retaining wall

[0044] 312 Perforation

[0045] 313 Longitudinal extension wall

[0046] 314 Card hole

[0047] 315 Longitudinal slot

[0048] 316 holes

[0049] 32 Cable locking part

[0050] 321 First locking hole half

[0051] 322 Card Slot

[0052] 323 jack

[0053] 325 recess

[0054] 40 Clamping parts

[0055] 421 Second locking hole half

[0056] 41 Elastic Arm

[0057] 412 Buckle

[0058] 42 Flange

[0059] 43 Sliding column

[0060] 50 Cables

[0061] 80 terminal assembly DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. More details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can obviously be implemented in a variety of other ways different from the description herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations and deductions based on actual application situations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited by the content of this specific embodiment.

[0063] Figure 1 An electrical connector 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electrical connector 1 is exemplarily represented as a female electrical connector 1, which is usually used in conjunction with a matching male electrical connector. The electrical connector 1 includes a connector body 10, which includes a front end 11 and a rear end 12 opposite to each other along its longitudinal axis L, wherein the front end 11 generally refers to an end suitable for being adjacent to the male connector for plugging and mating therewith, and the rear end 12 refers to an end of a cable 50 such as a coaxial cable that is assembled in the connector and extends therefrom. In addition, as shown in FIG. Figure 5B As shown, the connector body 10 is formed with an inner cavity, and the terminal assembly 80 can be inserted into the inner cavity of the connector body 10 through an opening formed at the rear end 12 .

[0064] In order to ensure that the terminal assembly 80 can be reliably retained in the inner cavity of the connector body 10, especially to prevent the terminal assembly 80 from being loosened due to pulling the cable 50 extending outside the connector body 10, the electrical connector 1 further includes a rear cover assembly 20, which specifically performs additional retention and locking on the cable 50. Figure 1 As shown, the rear cover assembly 20 is mounted on the rear end 12 of the connector body 10. In a preferred embodiment, the rear cover assembly 20 is matched with the connector body 10 by a snap-fit ​​connection, and the rear cover assembly 20 directly clamps the cable 50, thereby providing a position lock for the cable 50 at the rear end 12. The rear cover assembly 20 is a component that is detachable relative to the connector body 10, and is mounted on the rear end 12 of the body 10 after the cable 50 is connected to the connector body 10. Preferably, the rear cover assembly 20 can be molded using a resin material.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear cover assembly 20 may be a two-piece structure, including a rear cover 30 and a clamping member 40, respectively. Figure 2A and Figure 3A As shown. The rear cover 30 and the clamping member 40 are preferably snap-fitted in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. Preferably, the snap-fitted connection between them is detachable. Figure 4A and Figure 4B As shown, when the back cover 30 and the clamping member 40 are fitted together, the two cooperate to form a locking hole 23. When the back cover assembly 20 is installed on the main body 10, the locking hole 23 basically extends in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The cable 50 connected to the inner cavity of the connector body 10 can extend out of the electrical connector 1 through the locking hole 23.

[0066] The rear cover assembly 20 includes a first engaging structure 21, such as Figure 4A As shown, it is arranged on the side of the rear cover assembly 20. The rear cover 30 and the clamping member 40 are snap-connected by means of a first snap-fit ​​structure 21. In particular, the first snap-fit ​​structure 21 includes two snap-fit ​​positions: a first snap-fit ​​position and a second snap-fit ​​position, wherein in the first snap-fit ​​position, the rear cover assembly 20 is set in its pre-locking state, and in the second snap-fit ​​position, the rear cover assembly 20 is set in its final locking state. The pre-locking state of the rear cover assembly 20 means that the locking hole 23 in the rear cover assembly 20 is in an enlarged state, at which time the cable 50 can easily pass through the locking hole 23, Figure 4B The locking hole 23 in the expanded state can be clearly seen in the figure. The final locking state of the rear cover assembly 20 means that the locking hole 23 of the rear cover assembly 20 is retracted to a size slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cable 50, so that the cable 50 is locked in the locking hole 23. Figure 6B As shown.

[0067] In addition, if Figure 4C As shown, the rear cover assembly 20 further includes a second snap-fit ​​structure 22. The second snap-fit ​​structure 22 is configured to be snap-fitted when the rear cover assembly 20 is not mounted to a predetermined position on the main body 10, restricting the first snap-fit ​​structure 21 to a first snap-fit ​​position, and when the rear cover assembly 20 is mounted to a predetermined position on the main body 10, the second snap-fit ​​structure 22 is released from the snap-fit, so that the first snap-fit ​​structure 21 can enter the second snap-fit ​​position.

[0068] The two components of the rear cover assembly 20 , the rear cover 30 and the clamping member 40 , are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 2A and Figure 2B The rear cover 30 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The rear cover 30 is an integral piece, which has a main body engaging portion 31 for engaging with the main body 10 and a cable locking portion 32 for locking the cable 50.

[0069] Preferably, the main body engaging portion 31 has a transverse wall 311 arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, and when connected to the connector body 10, the transverse wall 311 is roughly parallel to the end surface of the rear end 12. Two through holes 312 are provided on the transverse wall 311, and the diameters of the two through holes 312 are set to be larger than the outer diameter of the adapter cable 50, so as to allow the cable 50 to pass through. The main body engaging portion 31 also has a longitudinal extension wall 313, on which a pair of clamping holes 314 are formed, which are suitable for clamping with the paired mating protrusions 104 on the connector body. In the process of the rear cover 30 being mated to the main body 10, the longitudinal extension wall 313 of the main body engaging portion 31 is able to elastically deform outwardly so that the clamping holes 314 can be clamped onto the mating protrusions 104. In order to facilitate the elastic deformation outward of the longitudinal extension wall 313, which is a part of the wall provided with the clamping holes, a longitudinal narrow groove 315 is provided on the longitudinal extension wall 313, such as Figure 2A As shown, the longitudinally extending wall 313 is divided into several parts, so that the clamping hole 314 is formed on a part of the cantilevered beam-shaped wall.

[0070] On the other hand, a portion of the rear cover 30 extending toward the rear direction along the longitudinal axis L constitutes a cable locking portion 32, which is used to lock the cable 50. Specifically, the cable locking portion 32 includes a first locking hole half portion 321 forming a locking hole of the rear cover assembly 20, and the locking hole half portion 321 extends a length to the rear side from the through hole 312 on the main body clamping portion 31. A clamping rib that plays a role in strengthening the locking is provided on the inner surface of the first locking hole half portion 321. In addition, the cable locking portion 32 of the rear cover 30 includes a clamping groove 322 located on the outside, and the clamping groove 322 is arranged on both sides of the paired through holes 312, and the clamping groove 322 on each side has two clamping positions, so that the clamping groove 322 constitutes a part of the first clamping structure 21 of the rear cover assembly 20, and the two clamping positions of the clamping groove 322 on each side realize the first clamping position and the second clamping position of the first clamping structure 21.

[0071] In addition, the rear cover 30 is further provided with an insertion hole 323 between the two locking hole halves 321, which is suitable for connecting with the matching slide post 43 in the clamping member 40. The shapes of the slide post 43 and the insertion hole 323 are set to have directionality, so as to ensure that the rear cover 30 and the clamping member 40 are connected together in the correct orientation.

[0072] Figure 3A and Figure 3BThe clamping member 40 of the rear cover assembly 20 used in conjunction with the rear cover 30 is shown. The clamping member 40 is also an integral member, which has a second locking hole half 421. Similarly, the second locking hole half 421 also has a clamping rib for strengthening the locking effect. The second locking hole half 421 of the clamping member 40 and the first locking hole half 321 of the rear cover 30 can be matched together to form a complete locking hole 23 in the rear cover assembly 20. In other words, in the pre-locking state of the rear cover assembly 20, the second locking hole half 421 and the first locking hole half 321 are relatively far away, and in the final locking state of the rear cover assembly 20, the second locking hole half 421 and the first locking hole half 321 are close to each other.

[0073] On the other hand, there are flanges 42 protruding inwardly on both sides of the second locking hole half 421 of the clamping member 40. The flange 42 is another component of the first engaging structure 21 of the rear cover assembly 20. When the rear cover 30 is engaged with the clamping member 40, the flange 42 is suitable for engaging in the engaging groove 322 of the rear cover 30.

[0074] In addition, from Figure 4C (and can be combined with Figure 5B and Figure 6B ) It can be clearly seen that the clamping member 40 also has an elastic arm 41, which extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L. When the snap member 412 at the free end of the elastic arm 41 of the clamping member 40 is in contact with the hole 316 (such as the hole 316) on the transverse wall 311 of the rear cover 30 as shown in FIG. Figure 2A ), the latch 412 of the elastic arm 41 abuts against the rear cover 30, specifically, abuts against the vicinity of the outer edge of the transverse wall 311. At this time, the second engaging structure 22 may include the latch 412 of the elastic arm 41 and the hole 316 on the transverse wall 311. The engagement of the latch 412 and the hole 316 puts the second engaging structure 22 in an engaged state, thereby preventing the clamping member 40 from moving relative to the rear cover 30 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. In other words, when the second engaging structure 22 is in the engaged state, the first engaging structure 21 is restricted to the first engaged position, that is, FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C In the position shown, at this time, the clamping member 40 cannot move any further toward the rear cover 30, the locking hole is in an enlarged state, and the cable 50 can easily pass through the locking hole.

[0075] like Figure 5BAs shown, the release of the engagement state of the second engagement structure 22 is achieved by the protrusion 105 provided on the connector body 10. The protrusion 105 is formed on the rear end 12 of the body 10. When the rear cover assembly 20 is installed to the predetermined position on the connector body 10, that is, when the engagement hole 314 on the rear cover 30 is engaged with the matching protrusion 104 on the connector body 10, the protrusion 105 protrudes into the hole on the rear cover transverse wall 311, thereby pushing the snap member 412 at the free end of the elastic arm 41 out of the hole 316, so that the clamping member 40 is disengaged from the engagement with the rear cover 30. In addition, the clamping member 40 can move relative to the rear cover 30 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, so that the locking hole 33 is reduced, thereby clamping the cable 50 extending out of the body 10.

[0076] The rear cover assembly 20 of the electrical connector 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be installed as follows.

[0077] First, the cable 50 connected to the inner cavity of the electrical connector 1 is inserted into the through hole 312 of the rear cover 30. At this time, the first engaging structure 21 is in the first engaging position, that is, the first engaging structure 21 is in the first engaging position. FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C In the position shown, the second engaging structure 22 is in an engaged state. At this time, the rear cover assembly 20 is in a pre-locked state, and the locking hole 23 is in an expanded state, so the rear cover assembly 20 can easily move along the cable 50.

[0078] Next, the rear cover assembly 20 is joined to the rear end 12 of the connector body 10, as shown in FIG. Figure 5A and Figure 5B As shown. Especially from Figure 5B It can be clearly seen that when the back cover assembly 20 is fully installed in the predetermined position of the connector body 10, that is, the card hole 314 on the main body card part 31 of the back cover 30 is fully engaged with the matching protrusion 104 on the connector body 10, and the protrusion 105 on the main body 10 protrudes into the hole 316 on the transverse wall 311 of the back cover 30, so that the card member 412 of the elastic arm 41 is pushed out of the hole 316, so that the card member 412 no longer abuts the edge of the hole 316, thereby releasing the engaging state of the second engaging structure 22.

[0079] Finally, the clamping member 40 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, so that the first engaging structure 21 enters the second engaging position, that is, Fig. 6A and Figure 6BAs shown in the figure, the flange portion 42 enters the second engagement position of the slot 322 in the rear cover 30, and the flange portion 42 of the free end of the elastic arm 41 of the clamping member 40 enters the recess 325 on the transverse wall 311 of the rear cover 30 to release the flexed state of the elastic arm 41. In addition, the area through which the locking hole 23 can pass is reduced, and finally the inner surface of the locking hole 23 is clamped to the outer surface of the sheath of the cable 50, so as to achieve the locking of the cable 50 at the rear end 12 of the electrical connector 1. The locking state of the rear cover assembly 20 relative to the cable 50 can be determined from Fig. 7A and Figure 7B Seen in.

[0080] It should be understood that the subject matter of the present invention is not limited to the female electrical connector 1, but can also be used for electrical connectors of other types or for other purposes. In a preferred embodiment, the flange portion 42 of the clamping member 40 and the card slot 322 on the rear cover 30 constitute a first card structure, but it should be understood that in other embodiments, the first card structure can also include other implementations, such as providing a single buckle portion on the rear cover 30 and providing a card slot on the clamping member 40.

[0081] The electrical connector 1 according to the present invention is easy to use. It only requires the rear cover assembly 20 to be directly inserted into the rear end of the connector body, and the clamping member 40 is pushed toward the rear cover to realize the locking operation of the rear cover assembly 20 without using any special fixture.

[0082] By using the electrical connector 1 with the rear cover assembly 20 according to the present invention, the terminal assembly 80 is not easy to shake or deform in the inner cavity of the connector body 10, especially under the action of backward pulling force, the terminal assembly 80 will not move, which accordingly makes the current transmission stable and the electrical connector 1 more reliable to use.

[0083] The electrical connector 1 with the back cover assembly 20 according to the present invention can provide a large retention force due to the matching structure of the back cover 30 and the clamping member 40. The back cover assembly 20 of the present invention is called a terminal position assurance (TPA) component in some occasions.

[0084] Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical connector, comprising a body (10), the body comprising an inner cavity for accommodating a terminal assembly, the body comprising a front end (11) and a rear end (12) opposite to each other along a longitudinal axis, wherein the front end is used for plugging with a mating connector, It is characterized in that The electrical connector further comprises a rear cover assembly (20) which is fitted to the body from the rear end and has a locking hole (23) for engaging a cable. The rear cover assembly can be in a pre-locking state and a final locking state, in which the locking hole provides locking for the cable, and in the pre-locking state, the locking hole of the rear cover assembly is enlarged to enable the cable to move relative to the locking hole, The rear cover assembly comprises a rear cover and a clamping member, wherein the clamping member and the rear cover are configured to be clamped and connected at a first clamping position and a second clamping position along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, wherein when the clamping member and the rear cover are clamped and connected at the first clamping position, the rear cover assembly is in the pre-locking state, and when the clamping member and the rear cover are clamped and connected at the second clamping position, the rear cover assembly is in the final locking state; The rear cover assembly further includes a first engaging structure and a second engaging structure. The first engaging structure provides the first engaging position and the second engaging position, and when the second engaging structure is in an engaging state, the first engaging structure is limited to the first engaging position, and when the rear cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the second engaging structure releases the engaging state so that the first engaging structure can enter the second engaging position.

2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping piece is provided with a sliding post (43), and the rear cover has a plug hole (323) that is slidably matched with the sliding post.

3. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The first engaging structure comprises a locking groove (322) and a flange portion (42) that match each other.

4. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The second engaging structure comprises a flexible elastic arm (41) formed on the clamping member, and a protrusion (105) is provided at the rear end of the main body. When the rear cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the protrusion abuts against at least a portion of the elastic arm to move the elastic arm away from the engaging position.

5. The electrical connector according to claim 4, wherein: The second engaging structure further comprises a hole (316) formed in the rear cover, a snap-fitting member (412) is provided at the free end of the elastic arm (41), and, When the locking member (412) is locked in the hole (316), the second locking structure (22) is in the locked state. When the rear cover assembly is installed to a predetermined position on the main body, the protrusion on the main body enters the hole, abuts against the latch (412) and causes the latch (412) to move out of the hole (316), thereby releasing the latching state.

6. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The rear cover (30) comprises a main body engaging structure (31) engaged with the main body and a cable locking portion (32) for engaging with the clamping member (40) and locking the cable, wherein the cable locking portion comprises a first locking hole half portion (321), and the clamping member comprises a second locking hole half portion (421). When the clamping member (40) is engaged with the cable locking portion (32) of the rear cover (30), the first locking hole half (321) and the second locking hole half (421) form the locking hole (23).

7. The electrical connector according to claim 6, wherein: Clamping ribs are provided on the surfaces of the first locking hole half (321) and the second locking hole half (421).

Citation Information

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