A heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of transceiver assembly maintenance, and provides a heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly, the heat dissipation device comprising: a box body; a copper installation box, fixedly embedded in the top of the box body and with its upper end open, for installing the transceiver assembly; a cooling unit, arranged on the box body, for efficiently dissipating the heat of the transceiver assembly; the cooling unit is composed of a water-cooling assembly, an air-cooling assembly and a refrigeration box, the refrigeration box is fixedly arranged in the box body and is located below the copper installation box, and is used to cool down and refrigerate the water flow of the water-cooling assembly and the air flow of the air-cooling assembly; the structure and layout of the device are compact and reasonable, the transceiver assembly is installed as a whole in the copper installation box, and during its working operation, the water-cooling assembly and the air-cooling assembly are cooperated to achieve efficient heat dissipation of the transceiver assembly, and the heat generated by the transceiver assembly is quickly discharged, so that the transceiver assembly is always in a safe low-temperature state, ensuring its normal and stable operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transceiver component maintenance, in particular to a heat dissipation device for a transceiver component. Background Art

[0002] Radio refers to electromagnetic waves that propagate in all free spaces (including air and vacuum). It is a limited frequency band with an upper limit of 300GHz (gigahertz) and a less uniform lower limit. In various radio frequency specifications, common ones are 3KHz~300GHz (ITU-International Telecommunication Union regulations), 9KHz~300GHz, and 10KHz~300GHz. The principle of radio technology is that changes in the strength of current in a conductor will produce radio waves. By utilizing this phenomenon, information can be loaded onto radio waves through modulation. When the radio waves propagate through space to the receiving end, the changes in the electromagnetic field caused by the radio waves will generate current in the conductor. The information can be extracted from the current changes through demodulation, thus achieving the purpose of information transmission.

[0003] The use of radio is inseparable from the transceiver component, which will continuously generate heat during operation. The current heat dissipation method is mostly to set heat dissipation holes on the outside of the casing for heat dissipation. The heat dissipation efficiency is low, and the heat generated by the transceiver component cannot be dissipated in a timely and effective manner, which can easily cause the transceiver component to overheat and be damaged, thus affecting its use.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly, the heat dissipation device comprising:

[0008] Box;

[0009] A copper installation box, fixedly embedded in the top of the box body and with an open upper end, is used to install the transceiver assembly;

[0010] A cooling unit, provided on the box body, for efficiently dissipating heat from the transceiver assembly;

[0011] The cooling unit is composed of a water cooling component, an air cooling component and a refrigeration box. The refrigeration box is fixed in the box body and is located below the copper installation box. It is used to cool the water flow of the water cooling component and the air flow of the air cooling component.

[0012] In an optional solution: the water cooling component includes:

[0013] A plurality of shell-shaped plates are evenly arranged in a row and fixedly embedded on the top of the refrigeration box, each shell-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a tapered tube that gradually narrows from top to bottom, one end of each tapered tube away from the shell-shaped plate extends to the bottom of the refrigeration box, and each shell-shaped plate is provided with a water leakage hole connected to the tapered tube;

[0014] A plurality of sprinkler heads are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction on the inner wall of the box body at a position on the side of the copper installation box. A circulation pipe is connected to the bottom of the box body. The end of the circulation pipe away from the bottom of the box body is connected to water pipes with the same number of sprinkler heads. The ends of the plurality of water pipes away from the circulation pipe are connected to the plurality of sprinkler heads in a one-to-one correspondence. A circulation pump is connected to the circulation pipe.

[0015] In an optional solution: a heat-insulating interlayer is provided inside the side wall of the refrigeration box.

[0016] In an optional solution: the air cooling component includes:

[0017] The annular air outlet pipe is cyclically lifted and lowered in the copper installation box through a driving structure, and air outlet nozzles are evenly arranged on the pipe wall of the annular air outlet pipe facing the center of the copper installation box;

[0018] A driving rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the box body and is located below the refrigeration box. A plurality of blades are evenly arranged in an annular direction on the rod section of the driving rotating rod located below the plurality of conical tubes.

[0019] The air guide tube is fixedly installed on the refrigeration box, with both ends of the air guide tube closed and a driven shaft rotatably installed on one end, a plurality of fan blades are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction on one end of the driven shaft located in the air guide tube, the driving rotating rod and the driven shaft are connected to each other through a first belt transmission mechanism, an end of the air guide tube away from the driven shaft is connected to an air supply hose, and an end of the air supply hose away from the air guide tube is connected to the inside of the annular air outlet pipe.

[0020] In an optional solution: a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the wall of the air guide cylinder close to the driven rotating shaft.

[0021] In an optional solution: the driving structure includes:

[0022] Two screw rods, two bosses are symmetrically arranged on the annular air outlet pipe, the two screw rods are threadedly arranged on the two bosses one by one, and the lower ends of the two screw rods are rotated to penetrate the bottom of the copper installation box;

[0023] The drive motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the copper mounting box and is a forward and reverse motor. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the two screw rods through a bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the two screw rods are connected through a second belt transmission mechanism.

[0024] In an optional solution: the upper part of the side wall of the refrigeration box is provided with a delivery port for delivering crushed ice therein, the lower part of the side wall is provided with a drainage port for discharging water melted from the crushed ice, and the side wall of the box body below the refrigeration box is provided with a water inlet.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] The device has a compact and reasonable structure. The transceiver assembly is installed as a whole in a copper installation box. During its operation, the water cooling assembly and the air cooling assembly cooperate to achieve efficient heat dissipation of the transceiver assembly, and the heat generated by the transceiver assembly is quickly discharged, so that the transceiver assembly is always in a safe low-temperature state, ensuring its normal and stable operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a top view of a refrigeration box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the shell plate and the tapered tube in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the copper installation box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 1 is a top view of the annular air outlet duct in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Notes on figure numbers: 1-box, 2-refrigeration box, 3-copper installation box, 4-transceiver assembly body, 5-air cooling assembly, 501-air guide tube, 502-driving rod, 503-blades, 504-first belt transmission mechanism, 505-driven shaft, 506-ventilation hole, 507-fan blades, 508-bevel gear transmission mechanism, 509-boss, 510-screw, 511-annular air outlet pipe, 512-air supply hose, 513-second belt transmission mechanism, 514-driving motor, 515-air outlet nozzle, 6-water cooling assembly, 601-shell plate, 602-leakage hole, 603-conical tube, 604-circulation pump, 605-circulation pipe, 606-sprinkler head, 7-dispensing port, 8-drainage port, 9-water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0035] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly includes:

[0037] Box 1;

[0038] A copper installation box 3, fixedly embedded in the top of the box body 1 and with an open upper end, is used for installing the transceiver assembly;

[0039] A cooling unit, provided on the box body 1, for efficiently dissipating heat from the transceiver component;

[0040] The cooling unit is composed of a water cooling component 6, an air cooling component 5 and a refrigeration box 2. The refrigeration box 2 is fixed in the box body 1 and is located below the copper mounting box 3. It is used to cool the water flow of the water cooling component 6 and the air flow of the air cooling component 5.

[0041] In this embodiment, the transceiver assembly is installed as a whole in the copper installation box 3. During its operation, the water cooling assembly 6 and the air cooling assembly 5 cooperate to achieve efficient heat dissipation of the transceiver assembly, and the heat generated by the transceiver assembly is quickly discharged, so that the transceiver assembly is always in a safe low-temperature state, ensuring its normal and stable operation.

[0042] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a heat-insulating interlayer is provided in the side wall of the refrigeration box 2 (not shown in the figure). Before the transceiver assembly is put into operation, crushed ice is put into the refrigeration box 2, and the ice cubes quickly cool down the water flow and the air flow to make them into ice water and cold air, thereby greatly improving the heat dissipation effect of the transceiver assembly. The heat-insulating interlayer is used to reduce the entry of external heat, slow down the melting speed of the crushed ice, and maintain a long-term and efficient refrigeration effect.

[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a loading port 7 for loading crushed ice into the refrigeration box 2 is provided on the upper side wall thereof, a drain port 8 for discharging water melted from the crushed ice is provided on the lower side wall thereof, and a water inlet 9 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 below the refrigeration box 2.

[0044] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the water cooling assembly 6 comprises:

[0045] A plurality of shell-shaped plates 601 are evenly arranged in a row and fixedly embedded on the top of the refrigerating box 2. A tapered tube 603 which gradually narrows from top to bottom is fixedly provided on each shell-shaped plate 601. One end of each tapered tube 603 away from the shell-shaped plate 601 extends to the bottom of the refrigerating box 2. A water leakage hole 602 which is connected to the tapered tube 603 is opened on each shell-shaped plate 601.

[0046] The inner wall of the box body 1 is uniformly provided with multiple sprinkler heads 606 in a circumferential direction at a position on the side of the copper installation box 3. The bottom of the box body 1 is connected to a circulation pipe 605. The end of the circulation pipe 605 away from the bottom of the box body 1 is connected to water pipes (not shown in the figure) with the same number as the sprinkler heads 606. The ends of the multiple water pipes away from the circulation pipe 605 are connected to the multiple sprinkler heads 606 in a one-to-one manner. The circulation pipe 605 is connected to a circulation pump 604.

[0047] In this embodiment, the water in the box body 1 is pumped out by the circulation pump 604 and diverted into each water pipe through the circulation pipe 605, and then sprayed on the copper installation box 3 through the spray head 606. The sprayed water is collected in each shell plate 601, and then flows downward through the tapered tube 603 until it returns to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. In the process of the water flowing downward along the tapered tube 603, the crushed ice quickly cools the water flow to make it ice water, and thus circulates. Since the copper material has a good heat absorption type, the heat generated by the transceiver component is first absorbed by the copper installation box 3, and then absorbed and carried by the sprayed ice water, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation.

[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the air cooling component 5 comprises:

[0049] The annular air outlet pipe 511 is cyclically lifted and lowered in the copper installation box 3 by a driving structure, and air outlet nozzles 515 are evenly arranged on the pipe wall of the annular air outlet pipe 511 facing the center of the copper installation box 3;

[0050] A driving rod 502 is rotatably disposed in the box body 1 and is located below the refrigeration box 2. A plurality of blades 503 are evenly arranged in an annular direction on the rod section of the driving rod 502 located below the plurality of conical tubes 6.

[0051] The air guide tube 501 is fixedly installed on the refrigeration box 2, and the two ends of the air guide tube 501 are closed and a driven shaft 505 is rotatably installed on one end. The driven shaft 505 is located in the air guide tube 501. One end is evenly provided with a plurality of fan blades 507 in a circumferential direction. The driving rod 502 and the driven shaft 505 are connected to each other through a first belt transmission mechanism 504. The end of the air guide tube 501 away from the driven shaft 505 is connected to an air supply hose 512, and the end of the air supply hose 512 away from the air guide tube 501 is connected to the inside of the annular air outlet pipe 511;

[0052] A plurality of ventilation holes 506 are formed on the wall of the air guide cylinder 501 close to the driven rotating shaft 505 .

[0053] In this embodiment, water flows downward from the upper end of the tapered tube 603. Since the tapered tube 603 gradually narrows from top to bottom, the water pressure of the water flowing from top to bottom will gradually increase. The pressurized water flow impacts the blades 503 to drive the driving rod 502 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the first belt transmission mechanism 504, the driving rod 502 rotates to drive the driven shaft 505 to rotate. The driven shaft 505 rotates to drive multiple blades 507 to pressurize the air to form an airflow, which flows along the air guide 501 to form an airflow. The ice is then transported to the annular air outlet duct 511 through the air supply hose 512 and then sprayed onto the transceiver assembly through the air outlet nozzles 515. When the airflow passes through the cylinder section of the air guide tube 501 located in the refrigeration box 2, the crushed ice quickly cools the airflow to turn it into cold air, thereby effectively taking away the heat generated by the transceiver assembly to achieve cooling. In this process, the annular air outlet duct 511 is driven by the driving structure to rise and fall along the transceiver assembly in a cycle, thereby evenly blowing air to the transceiver assembly to improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0054] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the driving structure includes:

[0055] Two screw rods 510, two bosses 509 are symmetrically arranged on the annular air outlet pipe 511, and the two screw rods 510 are threadedly arranged on the two bosses 509 one by one, and the lower ends of the two screw rods 510 are rotated to penetrate the bottom of the copper installation box 3;

[0056] The driving motor 514 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the copper mounting box 3 and is a forward and reverse motor. The output shaft of the driving motor 514 is connected to one of the two screw rods 510 through a bevel gear transmission mechanism 508, and the two screw rods 510 are connected to each other through a second belt transmission mechanism 513.

[0057] Under the transmission action of the second belt transmission mechanism 513, the two screw rods 510 are driven to rotate forward and reversely by driving the motor 14, that is, the annular air outlet pipe 511 is driven to rise and fall along the transceiver assembly, so as to achieve uniform blowing of air to the transceiver assembly and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0058] In the above embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation device for a transceiver component is provided. The transceiver component is installed as a whole in a copper installation box 3. During its operation, the water cooling component 6 and the air cooling component 5 cooperate to achieve efficient heat dissipation of the transceiver component, and the heat generated by the transceiver component is quickly discharged, so that the transceiver component is always in a safe low-temperature state, ensuring its normal and stable operation.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device for a transceiver assembly, It is characterized in that The heat dissipation device comprises: Box; A copper installation box, fixedly embedded in the top of the box body and with an open upper end, is used for installing the transceiver assembly; A cooling unit, provided on the box body, for efficiently dissipating heat from the transceiver assembly; The cooling unit is composed of a water cooling component, an air cooling component and a refrigeration box. The refrigeration box is fixed in the box and is located below the copper installation box, and is used to cool the water flow of the water cooling component and the air flow of the air cooling component. The water cooling assembly comprises: a plurality of shell-shaped plates, which are evenly arranged in rows and fixedly embedded on the top of the refrigeration box, each shell-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a tapered tube which gradually narrows from top to bottom, one end of each tapered tube away from the shell-shaped plate extends to the bottom of the refrigeration box, and each shell-shaped plate is provided with a water leakage hole connected with the tapered tube; a plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction on the inner wall of the box body at a position on the side of the copper installation box, the bottom of the box body is connected with a circulation pipe, one end of the circulation pipe away from the bottom of the box body is connected with a water guide pipe with the same number of spray heads, and one end of the plurality of water guide pipes away from the circulation pipe is connected with the plurality of spray heads in a one-to-one correspondence, and the circulation pipe is connected with a circulation pump; The air cooling component comprises: an annular air outlet duct, which is cyclically lifted and arranged in the copper installation box by a driving structure, and an air outlet nozzle is evenly arranged on the tube wall of the annular air outlet duct facing the center of the copper installation box; a driving rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the box body and is located below the refrigeration box, and a plurality of blades are evenly arranged on the rod section position of the driving rotating rod below the plurality of conical tubes; an air guide tube is fixedly penetrated into the refrigeration box, and both ends of the air guide tube are closed and a driven rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated at one end of the air guide tube, and a plurality of fan blades are evenly arranged at one end of the driven rotating shaft located in the air guide tube; the driving rotating rod is connected to the driven rotating shaft by a first belt transmission mechanism, and the end of the air guide tube away from the driven rotating shaft is connected to an air supply hose, and the end of the air supply hose away from the air guide tube is connected to the inside of the annular air outlet duct, and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the tube wall of the air guide tube close to the driven rotating shaft; The driving structure includes: two screw rods, two bosses are symmetrically provided on the annular air outlet pipe, the two screw rods are threadedly arranged on the two bosses one by one, and the lower ends of the two screw rods rotate and penetrate the bottom of the copper mounting box; a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the copper mounting box and is a forward and reverse motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one of the two screw rods through a bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the two screw rods are connected to each other through a second belt transmission mechanism.

2. The heat dissipation device of the transceiver assembly according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A heat-insulating interlayer is arranged inside the side wall of the refrigeration box.

3. The heat dissipation device of the transceiver assembly according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The upper part of the side wall of the refrigeration box is provided with a delivery port for delivering crushed ice therein, the lower part of the side wall is provided with a drainage port for discharging water melted from the crushed ice, and the side wall of the box body below the refrigeration box is provided with a water injection port.

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