A device for coal lane double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust fall

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of for coal lane double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust-settling device, including support frame and water curtain spray nozzle, the two sides of the support frame are provided with water storage tank, the bottom of water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water curtain spray nozzle, the bottom of support frame is provided with single-chip microcomputer, the bottom of support frame is provided with a plurality of grooves, the inside of groove is provided with fixed shaft by bearing, the outer wall of fixed shaft is provided with mounting frame, the inside of mounting frame is provided with rotating shaft by bearing, the outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with the limiting mechanism for angle adjustment, limiting mechanism position is located in the inside of mounting frame, the outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of movable blocks, the bottom of movable block is provided with atomizing nozzle shell, atomizing nozzle shell inside is provided with the pneumatic mist core mechanism for breaking up mist atomization;With the technical scheme, provide gear drive rotating shaft inside atomizing nozzle shell occurs before and after position overturn, it is convenient for the spray angle adjustment at atomizing nozzle shell.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of dust falling device, more particularly, the present application relates to a kind of double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust falling device for coal lane. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of mechanization degree of coal lane working face, a large amount of mine powder is produced, due to coal dust, the environment of underground work is too poor, seriously endangering the health of operating personnel, usually, spray dust falling to suspended coal dust particles is sprayed, part of dust particles and mist water droplets are bonded, dust droplets are formed, thereby settling down, and then the purpose of dust falling is achieved.

[0003] At present, normal roadway dust falling water curtain adopts single-layer water curtain net, which is frequently opened due to the influence of pedestrians, vehicles and the like, and the dust falling effect of single-layer water curtain net is poor, dust can easily penetrate the water curtain net, resulting in poor roadway dust falling effect. The normal roadway dust prevention water curtain adopts ordinary spray nozzle, which is only connected with water supply pipeline, and the nozzle aperture is large, the sprayed water cannot form "mist", and the nozzle is easily blocked due to the influence of mine water quality, and the service life of the nozzle is short. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust falling device for coal lane.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust falling device for coal lane, comprising a support frame and a water curtain spray nozzle, a water storage tank body is arranged on both sides of the support frame, a plurality of water curtain spray nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank body, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, a plurality of grooves are formed at the bottom end of the support frame, a fixed shaft is arranged in the groove through a bearing, a mounting frame body is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting frame body through a bearing, a limiting mechanism for angle adjustment is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the limiting mechanism is located in the mounting frame body, a plurality of movable blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a mist nozzle shell is arranged at the bottom end of the movable block, a pneumatic mist core mechanism for breaking mist droplets is arranged in the mist nozzle shell, a limiting tooth block is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, an active slot is formed in the support frame on one side of the groove, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the active slot, the rotating track of the limiting tooth block is limited by the fixing mechanism, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of the water curtain spray nozzle through a wire.

[0007] The limiting mechanism comprises a first sliding rail and a rack, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the top end inside the mounting frame body is provided with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail is provided with the rack meshing with the gear.

[0008] The one end of the mounting frame body is provided with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the rack.

[0009] The pneumatic fog core mechanism comprises a stainless steel atomizing core body and a resonator, the inside of the atomizing nozzle shell is provided with the stainless steel atomizing core body, the inside of the stainless steel atomizing core body is provided with an air inlet cavity, the top end inside the atomizing nozzle shell is provided with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is connected with the air inlet cavity through a shaft coupling, the inside of the atomizing nozzle shell is provided with a water inlet cavity, the bottom end of the water inlet cavity is provided with a water-air resonance cavity, and the bottom end of the stainless steel atomizing core body is provided with the resonator.

[0010] The one end of the atomizing nozzle shell is provided with a small water pump, and the water pipe of the output end of the small water pump extends to the inside of the water inlet cavity through the atomizing nozzle shell.

[0011] The outside wall of the atomizing nozzle shell is provided with a threaded block, the outside wall of the threaded block is provided with an atomizing filter cover, and the inside of the atomizing filter cover is provided with a threaded groove meshing with the threaded block.

[0012] The fixing mechanism comprises a movable groove and an L-shaped clamping block, the top end and the bottom end of the movable groove are provided with a second sliding rail, the inside of the second sliding rail is provided with the L-shaped clamping block penetrating through the movable groove and extending to the inside of the groove, the front end of the L-shaped clamping block penetrates through the support frame, and the outer wall of the L-shaped clamping block is meshed with the limiting tooth block.

[0013] The one side of the L-shaped clamping block is provided with a reset spring, and the one side of the reset spring is connected with the L-shaped clamping block.

[0014] By adopting the angle-adjusting limiting mechanism, the rack is moved in the first sliding rail by the driving cylinder, so that the rack is engaged with the gear, and then the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the front and back positions of the atomizing nozzle shell are turned over, when the left and right positions of the atomizing nozzle shell need to be adjusted, the L-shaped clamping block is moved in the movable groove first, so that the reset spring is pressed, and the L-shaped clamping block is not in contact with the limiting tooth block, at this time, the operator holds and rotates the fixed shaft by hand, the fixed shaft drives the installation frame to adjust the left and right positions to the appropriate positions, then the L-shaped clamping block is loosened, and the L-shaped clamping block is inserted into the limiting tooth block under the elastic force of the reset spring, and the structure is convenient for adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle shell.

[0015] The application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The content expressed by each figure in the specification and the marks in the figures will be briefly described below:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the application;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 1 enlarged structure of part A;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 1 enlarged structure of part B;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the left view of the structure of the cylinder and the rack of the application.

[0022] The marks in the figures are: 1, support frame; 2, water storage tank body; 3, water curtain spray nozzle; 4, single-chip microcomputer; 5, groove; 6, fixed shaft; 7, installation frame; 8, rotating shaft; 9, movable block; 10, atomizing nozzle shell; 11, stainless steel atomizing core; 12, air inlet cavity; 13, air pump; 14, water inlet cavity; 15, water-air resonance cavity; 16, small water pump; 17, water pipe; 18, resonator; 19, threaded block; 20, atomizing and filtering cover; 21, threaded groove; 22, gear; 23, first sliding rail; 24, rack; 25, movable groove; 26, second sliding rail; 27, L-shaped clamping block; 28, limiting tooth block; 29, reset spring; 30, cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings and the description of the embodiments, the specific embodiments of the present application, such as the shape of each component; the structure; the mutual position and connection relationship between each part; the function and working principle of each part; the manufacturing process and the operation and use method, are further described in detail to help the skilled in the art to have a more complete; accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept; technical solution of the present application.

[0024] Figures 1-5 The electromagnetic adsorption docking device for underground coal mine shown in the figure comprises a support frame 1 and a water curtain spray nozzle 3, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on both sides of the support frame 1, a plurality of water curtain spray nozzles 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank 2, a single-chip microcomputer 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 1, a plurality of grooves 5 are formed at the bottom end of the support frame 1, a fixed shaft 6 is arranged in the grooves 5 through bearings, an installation frame 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 6, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the installation frame 7 through bearings, a limiting mechanism for angle adjustment is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the limiting mechanism is located in the installation frame 7, a plurality of movable blocks 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, an atomizing nozzle shell 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable blocks 9, a pneumatic mist core mechanism for breaking mist droplets is arranged in the atomizing nozzle shell 10, a limiting tooth block 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 6, an active slot 25 is formed in the support frame 1 on one side of the groove 5, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the active slot 25, the rotation track of the limiting tooth block 28 is limited by the fixing mechanism, a single-chip microcomputer 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 1, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the water curtain spray nozzle 3 through wires.

[0025] The limiting mechanism comprises a first sliding rail 23 and a rack 24, a gear 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the first sliding rail 23 is arranged at the top end of the installation frame 7, the rack 24 engaged with the gear 22 is arranged in the first sliding rail 23, the gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the engagement of the rack 24 and the gear 22, and then the rotating shaft 8 is flipped through the movable blocks 9 and the atomizing nozzle shell 10, so that the atomizing spray angle can be adjusted.

[0026] One end of the installation frame 7 is provided with a gas cylinder 30, the output end of the gas cylinder 30 is connected with the rack 24, the rack 24 is moved in the first sliding rail 23 by starting the gas cylinder 30, and then the limiting mechanism is driven to adjust the angle of the atomizing nozzle shell 10.

[0027] The pneumatic mist core mechanism comprises a stainless steel atomizing core 11 and a resonator 18, the inside of the atomizing nozzle shell 10 is provided with the stainless steel atomizing core 11, the inside of the stainless steel atomizing core 11 is provided with an air inlet cavity 12, the top end of the inside of the atomizing nozzle shell 10 is provided with an air pump 13, the output end of the air pump 13 is connected with the air inlet cavity 12 through a shaft coupling, the inside of the atomizing nozzle shell 10 is provided with a water inlet cavity 14, the bottom end of the water inlet cavity 14 is provided with a water-air resonance cavity 15, the bottom end of the stainless steel atomizing core 11 is provided with the resonator 18, air is fed into the air inlet cavity 12 through the air pump 13, and then water is fed into the water-air resonance cavity 15, so that the gas performs secondary vibration impact on the mist droplets after primary crushing, thereby increasing the atomization effect.

[0028] One end of the atomizing nozzle shell 10 is provided with a small water pump 16, the output end of the small water pump 16 extends to the water pipe 17 inside the water inlet cavity 14 through the atomizing nozzle shell 10, and the water in the water storage tank 2 is fed into the water inlet cavity 14 through the water pipe 17 by starting the small water pump 16, so that the water is conveniently fed.

[0029] The outer wall of the atomizing nozzle shell 10 is provided with a threaded block 19, the threaded block 19 is provided with an atomizing filter cover 20, the atomizing filter cover 20 is provided with a threaded groove 21 engaged with the threaded block 19, the atomizing filter cover 20 is engaged with the threaded groove 21 by holding and rotating the atomizing filter cover 20 by hand, so that the atomizing filter cover 20 is separated from the atomizing nozzle shell 10, and then the atomizing filter cover 20 is conveniently disassembled and cleaned.

[0030] The fixing mechanism comprises a movable groove 25 and an L-shaped clamping block 27, the top end and the bottom end of the movable groove 25 are provided with a second sliding rail 26, the second sliding rail 26 is provided with the L-shaped clamping block 27 penetrating through the movable groove 25 and extending into the recess 5, the front end of the L-shaped clamping block 27 penetrates through the support frame 1, the outer wall of the L-shaped clamping block 27 is engaged with a limiting tooth block 28, the L-shaped clamping block 27 is not in contact with the limiting tooth block 28 by pulling, then the L-shaped clamping block 27 is engaged with the limiting tooth block 28 by rotating around the fixing shaft 6 to a certain angle and then being loosened, and the L-shaped clamping block 27 is fixed by the limiting tooth block 28, so that the left and right moving positions of the mounting frame 7 are conveniently adjusted.

[0031] One side of the L-shaped clamping block 27 is provided with a reset spring 29, one side of the reset spring 29 is connected with the L-shaped clamping block 27, the reset spring 29 is extruded by the L-shaped clamping block 27, so that the reset spring 29 is contracted, and the L-shaped clamping block 27 is reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 29, thereby achieving good reset effect.

[0032] The present technical scheme is adopted to deliver water into the water storage tank 2, then start the water curtain spray nozzle 3 to flow downwards to form a water curtain net, then drive the single-chip microcomputer 4 to open the position of the water curtain spray nozzle 3, so that when a vehicle or a pedestrian passes through, one water curtain spray nozzle 3 is opened and another water curtain spray nozzle 3 is closed, so that the first water curtain net water curtain spray nozzle 3 easily captures dust after the first water curtain net water curtain spray nozzle 3 is wetted, greatly improving the dust capturing and dust reducing effect, reducing the roadway dust concentration, and by starting the air pump 13 and the small water pump 16 in the stainless steel atomizing core 11, water and air are delivered into the air inlet cavity 12 and the water inlet cavity 14 to make the water and air resonate, then the atomizing nozzle shell 10 sprays atomization downwards, and the dry mist spray forms "mist" water droplets in the space which fully collide, coagulate and settle with dust, thereby achieving good dust reducing effect.

[0033] When it is necessary to adjust the atomization angle of the atomizing nozzle shell 10, the gear rack 24 is driven by the air cylinder 30 to move in the first sliding rail 23, so that the gear rack 24 is engaged with the gear 22, and then the gear 22 drives the atomizing nozzle shell 10 in the rotating shaft 8 to flip forward and backward, when it is necessary to adjust the left and right positions of the atomizing nozzle shell 10, first move the L-shaped clamping block 27 in the movable groove 25, so that the reset spring 29 is extruded, so that the L-shaped clamping block 27 is not in contact with the limiting tooth block 28, at this time, the operator holds and rotates the fixed shaft 6 with his hand, the fixed shaft 6 drives the installation frame 7 to adjust the left and right positions to the appropriate position, then release the L-shaped clamping block 27, the L-shaped clamping block 27 is inserted into the limiting tooth block 28 under the action of the reset spring 29, the structure is convenient for adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle shell 10.

[0034] The above describes the present application in conjunction with the drawings, and it is obvious that the specific implementation of the present application is not limited by the above method, as long as various non-essential improvements are adopted, or the concept and technical scheme of the present application are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all of which are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A coal roadway double-layer water curtain net dry fog spray dust falling device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a support frame and water curtain spray nozzle are provided with water storage box body on both sides, and the bottom end of water storage box body is provided with a plurality of water curtain spray nozzles, and the bottom end of support frame is provided with singlechip, and the bottom end of support frame is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the inside of groove is provided with fixed shaft through bearing, and the outer wall of fixed shaft is provided with mounting frame body, and the inside of mounting frame body is provided with rotating shaft through bearing, and the outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with angle adjusting limiting mechanism, and limiting mechanism position is located in the inside of mounting frame body, and the outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of movable blocks, and the bottom end of movable block is provided with atomizing nozzle shell, and the inside of atomizing nozzle shell is provided with pneumatic mist core mechanism for breaking mist atomization, and the outer wall of fixed shaft is provided with limiting tooth block, and the inside of support frame on one side of groove is provided with movable slot, and the inside of movable slot is provided with fixing mechanism, and the rotation track of limiting tooth block is limited through fixing mechanism, and the bottom end of support frame is provided with singlechip, and the input end of singlechip is electrically connected with the output end of water curtain spray nozzle through wire, and the outer wall of rotating shaft is provided with gear, and the top of mounting frame body inside is provided with first sliding rail, and the inside of first sliding rail is provided with rack meshing with gear, and one end of mounting frame body is provided with air cylinder, and the output end of air cylinder is connected with rack, and the inside of atomizing nozzle shell is provided with stainless steel atomizing core, and the inside of stainless steel atomizing core is provided with air inlet cavity, and the top of atomizing nozzle shell inside is provided with air pump, and the output end of air pump is connected with air inlet cavity through shaft coupling, and the inside of atomizing nozzle shell is provided with water inlet cavity, and the bottom end of water inlet cavity is provided with water gas resonance cavity, and the bottom end of stainless steel atomizing core is provided with resonator, and one end of atomizing nozzle shell is provided with small water pump, and the output end of small water pump is provided with water pipe extending to the inside of water inlet cavity through atomizing nozzle shell, and the outer wall of atomizing nozzle shell is provided with threaded block, and the outer wall of threaded block is provided with atomizing filter cover, and the inside of atomizing filter cover is provided with screw groove meshing with threaded block, and the inside of movable slot is provided with L type clamping block extending to the inside of groove through second sliding rail, and the front end of L type clamping block penetrates support frame, and the outer wall of L type clamping block is meshed with limiting tooth block, and one side of L type clamping block is provided with return spring, and one side of return spring is connected with L type clamping block.

Images