Cockpit, control method and control device

By designing a cockpit including a driving operation table, display screen and network communication system, the problem of limited viewing angle of the remote control is solved, safe and efficient remote control operation is achieved, and the operating efficiency of construction machinery and mining equipment is improved.

CN115195887BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19HUNAN HUIRUNDA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210885978.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-26
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the remote control methods of construction machinery and mining equipment mainly rely on handheld remote controls. Due to the size and perspective, it is difficult to achieve complex operations. The operators have poor safety and low efficiency in harsh environments.

Method used

A cockpit is designed, including a driving operation table, multiple display screens and network communication systems, and remote data interaction and control are realized through the control unit. The display screen displays operation information in all directions. The control unit remotely controls the operation equipment to ensure a safe distance for operators.

Benefits of technology

It realizes safe and efficient remote control operation in harsh environments, shortens the project construction cycle and improves operating efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a cockpit, a control method and a control device, wherein the cockpit includes a driving console, which is provided with a plurality of drawer-type storage structures; a display system, including a plurality of display screens, the plurality of display screens forming a connected screen structure, the plurality of drawer-type storage structures correspondingly accommodating the plurality of display screens, the plurality of display screens displaying different operating information of the operating equipment; a network communication system; a control unit, which is provided above the driving console, the control unit is electrically connected to the display system and the network communication system respectively, and the control unit is used to realize remote data interaction with the operating equipment through the network communication system. The drawer-type storage structure can effectively protect the display system when the cockpit is mobile and deployed. The plurality of display screens can display different operating information of the operating equipment in all directions. The control unit and the network communication system work together to remotely control the operation of the operating equipment. The cockpit is movable, which facilitates and quickly deploys remote control operations, thereby shortening the project construction period.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of outdoor operation control, and in particular to a cockpit, a control method and a control device. Background Art

[0002] In related technologies, the remote control method used for outdoor construction of construction machinery and mining equipment is mainly based on on-site remote control using handheld remote controls. However, due to the limitations of the remote control size, the display angle and control input are relatively simple, making complex operations difficult. Furthermore, the operator is relatively close to the site, which is not conducive to working in harsh environments. This also results in long working hours and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a cockpit capable of quickly deploying a remote control driving console.

[0004] The present invention also provides a control method and a control device applied to the cockpit.

[0005] The cockpit according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a driving console, a display system, a network communication system, and a control unit.

[0006] The driving console is equipped with multiple drawer-type storage structures;

[0007] The display system includes a plurality of display screens, wherein the plurality of display screens form a connected screen structure, and the plurality of drawer-type storage structures correspondingly store the plurality of display screens, and the plurality of display screens display different operation information of the operation equipment;

[0008] Network communication systems;

[0009] A control unit is provided above the driving console. The control unit is electrically connected to the display system and the network communication system respectively. The control unit is used to realize remote data interaction with the operating equipment through the network communication system.

[0010] The cockpit according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The multiple drawer-type storage structures inside the operating console can accommodate multiple display screens, effectively protecting the display system when the cockpit is moved and deployed. Multiple display screens can display different operating information of the operating equipment in all directions, making it easier to operate based on a complete understanding of the operating environment, effectively ensuring the safety of the operating equipment and operators. The control unit and network communication system work together to remotely control the operation of the operating equipment and ensure that the operator maintains a safe distance from the operating equipment. The entire cockpit is movable, which facilitates quick establishment of communication with the operating equipment and rapid deployment of remote control operations, greatly shortening the project construction period and improving the efficiency of project implementation.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cockpit further comprises a plurality of locking devices disposed above the driving console, wherein the plurality of locking devices are respectively used to fix the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the locking device adopts a handle screw.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control unit includes:

[0015] A travel handle is located on one side above the driving console and is used to adjust the travel speed and direction of the operating equipment;

[0016] A joystick is located on the other side above the driving console, and is used to adjust the working state of the operating equipment;

[0017] A plurality of indicator lights are located between the travel handle and the operating handle, and the plurality of indicator lights are used to indicate the working status of the plurality of display screens;

[0018] The controller is electrically connected to the driving handle, the operating handle, the plurality of indicator lights, the display system, and the network communication system respectively.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cockpit further includes a battery unit.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a storage cavity is further provided inside the driving console.

[0021] A cockpit control method according to a second aspect of the present invention is applied to any cockpit described in the first aspect, and the control method comprises the following steps:

[0022] Acquiring image information of multiple fields of view remotely transmitted by the operating equipment;

[0023] Displaying the plurality of image information on the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0024] generating an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the operation unit according to the image information;

[0025] The operation instruction is sent to the operation equipment through the network communication system, so that the operation equipment performs the operation according to the operation instruction.

[0026] Since the cockpit control method is applied to the cockpit described in the first aspect, it has at least all the beneficial effects of the cockpit and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the control method further comprises the following steps:

[0028] Constructing a three-dimensional scene image of the working environment of the working equipment based on the plurality of image information;

[0029] The three-dimensional scene image is displayed on the multiple display screens in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the following steps are further included:

[0031] Acquiring operation information, wherein the operation information includes at least operation environment information, operation equipment status information, and operation equipment working condition information;

[0032] Performing protection calculations based on the operation information to obtain protection calculation results;

[0033] Adjust the operating behavior of the operating equipment according to the protection calculation result.

[0034] A cockpit control device according to a third aspect of the present invention includes:

[0035] Communication function module, used to obtain image information of multiple fields of view transmitted remotely by operating equipment;

[0036] An image information display module, configured to display the plurality of image information on the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0037] a control command module, configured to generate an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the operation unit according to the image information;

[0038] The wireless transmission module is used to send the operating instructions to the operating equipment through a network communication system, so that the operating equipment performs the operation according to the operating instructions.

[0039] Since the cockpit control device is applied to the cockpit described in the first aspect, it has at least all the beneficial effects of the cockpit, which will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0042] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a cockpit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 A front view of a cockpit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cockpit according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 A front view of a cockpit according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a flow chart of a cockpit control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure Number:

[0048] Driving console 100; drawer-type storage structure 110; storage cavity 120;

[0049] Display screen 210; Locking device 220;

[0050] Network communication system 300;

[0051] Travel handle 410; operating handle 420; indicator light 430;

[0052] Battery unit 500. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" refers to more than two. The use of "first" or "second" is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a cockpit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cockpit includes: a driving console 100, a display system, a network communication system 300, and a control unit.

[0058] The driving console 100 is provided with a plurality of drawer-type storage structures 110;

[0059] The display system includes multiple display screens 210, the multiple display screens 210 form a connected screen structure, and the multiple drawer-type storage structures 110 correspondingly store the multiple display screens 210, and the multiple display screens 210 display different operation information of the operation equipment;

[0060] Network communication system 300;

[0061] The control unit is arranged above the driving console 100. The control unit is electrically connected to the display system and the network communication system 300 respectively. The control unit is used to realize remote data interaction with the operating equipment through the network communication system 300.

[0062] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the driving console 100 is a rectangular table-shaped structure, which supports and carries the display system and control unit arranged above the driving console 100. Three drawer-type storage structures 110 are provided at the lower left side. Correspondingly, the display system includes three display screens 210. The three display screens 210 constitute a connected screen structure, which can display different operating information of the operating equipment in all directions. In addition to accommodating the three display screens 210, the three drawer-type storage structures 110 can also accommodate some disassembled parts. The cockpit is also provided with a network communication system 300 for data exchange with the operating equipment. The network communication system 300 can not only receive images, working conditions and other information from the operating equipment, but also send corresponding operation command information to the operating equipment.

[0063] It should be noted that the information displayed on the three display screens 210 from left to right is as follows: the left display area displays 120° of spatial visual information of the left rear area of the operating equipment and the operating condition information of the operating equipment transmitted by the network communication system 300; the middle display area displays 120° of spatial visual information of the front area of the operating equipment and the status information of the operating equipment transmitted by the network communication system 300; and the right display area displays 120° of spatial visual information of the right rear area of the operating equipment and the control command information of the operating equipment transmitted by the network communication system 300. However, this embodiment does not limit the number of display screens 210 and corresponding drawer-type storage structures 110, and they can be set reasonably.

[0064] The multiple drawer-type storage structures 110 provided inside the driving console 100 can accommodate multiple display screens 210, which is convenient for effectively protecting the display system when the cockpit is mobile and deployed. The multiple display screens 210 can display different operating information of the operating equipment in all directions, which is convenient for operating on the basis of a complete understanding of the operating environment, and effectively ensures the safety of the operating equipment and operators. The control unit and the network communication system 300 work together to remotely control the operation of the operating equipment and ensure that the operator maintains a safe distance from the operating equipment. The entire cockpit is movable, which facilitates the rapid establishment of contact with the operating equipment and the rapid deployment of remote control operations, greatly shortening the project construction period and improving the efficiency of project implementation.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 1 As shown, the cockpit further includes a plurality of locking devices 220 disposed above the driving console 100. The plurality of locking devices 220 are used to secure the plurality of display screens 210 in a one-to-one correspondence. The display screens 210 are all detachably mounted on the driving console 100. When the cockpit needs to be deployed, the locking devices 220 can be used to secure the display screens 210 to ensure their stability on the driving console 100.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 1 As shown, the locking device 220 is a handle screw. The locking device 220 used in this embodiment is a handle screw, but this embodiment does not limit the locking device 220. Under the premise of playing a fixing role, it can be reasonably set.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the control unit includes:

[0068] The travel handle 410 is located on one side above the driving console 100 and is used to adjust the travel speed and direction of the operating equipment;

[0069] The operating handle 420 is located on the other side above the driving console 100 and is used to adjust the working state of the operating equipment;

[0070] Multiple indicator lights 430 are located between the travel handle 410 and the operating handle 420. The multiple indicator lights 430 are used to indicate the working status of the multiple display screens 210.

[0071] The controller is electrically connected to the driving handle 410 , the operating handle 420 , the plurality of indicator lights 430 , the display system, and the network communication system 300 .

[0072] The travel handle 410 is located on the far left side above the operating console 100 and is used to control the chassis travel of the working equipment, including controlling travel speed and direction. The control handle 420 is located on the far right side above the operating console 100 and is used to control the operating status of the working equipment. Three indicator lights 430 are located between the travel handle 410 and the control handle 420, close to the control handle 420. The three indicator lights 430 indicate whether the three display screens 210 are operating normally.

[0073] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 1 As shown, the cockpit further includes a battery unit 500. The battery unit 500 is used to power various components such as the display system, the network communication system 300, and the control unit. The battery unit 500 is detachable, replaceable, and rechargeable for repeated use.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 1 As shown, a storage cavity 120 is further provided inside the driving console 100. The storage cavity 120 is used to store the battery unit 500. However, the number and position of the storage cavity 120 are not limited in this embodiment, and can be reasonably arranged.

[0075] A cockpit control method provided in an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, which is applied to any cockpit described in the first aspect, includes the following steps:

[0076] Acquire image information of multiple fields of view transmitted remotely by operating equipment;

[0077] Displaying the plurality of image information on the plurality of display screens 210 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0078] generating an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the operation unit according to the image information;

[0079] The operation instruction is sent to the operating equipment through the network communication system 300, so that the operating equipment performs the operation according to the operation instruction.

[0080] First, it is necessary to obtain environmental information about the working equipment's location. This information includes image information of multiple fields of view centered around the working equipment. This information is then remotely transmitted to the network communication system 300, and the received multiple images are displayed one by one on the corresponding display screen 210. Based on the displayed image information, the working equipment's next operation is determined. Then, in response to the user's operation of the operating unit based on the image information, an operation instruction is generated. Finally, the operation instruction is sent to the working equipment via the network communication system 300, causing the working equipment to complete the corresponding operation according to the operation instruction, thereby completing the entire process control.

[0081] Since the cockpit control method is applied to the cockpit described in the first aspect, it has at least all the beneficial effects of the cockpit and will not be described in detail here.

[0082] In some embodiments of the present invention, reference Figure 5 , the control method further comprises the following steps:

[0083] Constructing a three-dimensional scene image of the working environment of the working equipment based on multiple image information;

[0084] The three-dimensional scene images are displayed on the multiple display screens 210 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0085] After receiving image information from multiple different fields of view, the network communication system 300 can construct a three-dimensional scene image of the working environment based on the multiple image information, presenting the working scene more realistically and three-dimensionally, assisting workers to reduce erroneous operations and improve work safety.

[0086] In some embodiments of the present invention, operation information is obtained, and the operation information includes at least operation environment information, operation equipment status information, and operation equipment working condition information;

[0087] Perform protection calculations based on operation information to obtain protection calculation results;

[0088] Adjust the operating behavior of the operating equipment based on the protection calculation results.

[0089] The protection calculation involves constructing a 3D image of the work environment. It then identifies people, animals, equipment, and facilities within a certain radius centered on the work equipment and marks them as obstacles. The 3D image is then reconstructed to calibrate the relative spatial relationship between the obstacles and the work equipment. The intersection between the obstacles and the work equipment is predicted to generate a protection calculation result. Based on this result, the equipment's operating behavior is adjusted to achieve the desired protection effect. The radius can be set from 10 to 80 meters.

[0090] It should be noted that the state of the operating equipment includes the three-dimensional spatial position of the operating equipment, the three-dimensional spatial movement speed of the operating equipment and the operating parts, the three-dimensional spatial acceleration, and the three-dimensional spatial rotation degree.

[0091] The operating conditions of the operating equipment include: operating equipment standby state, walking non-operating state, non-walking operating state, and walking operating state.

[0092] A cockpit control device according to an embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention includes:

[0093] Communication function module, used to obtain image information of multiple fields of view transmitted remotely by operating equipment;

[0094] An image information display module is used to display multiple image information on multiple display screens in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0095] A control command module, configured to generate an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the operation unit according to the image information;

[0096] The wireless transmission module is used to send the operation instructions to the operating equipment through the network communication system 300, so that the operating equipment performs the operation according to the operation instructions.

[0097] Since the cockpit control device is applied to the cockpit described in the first aspect, it has at least all the beneficial effects of the cockpit, which will not be described in detail here.

[0098] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cockpit, characterized in that: include: The driving console is equipped with multiple drawer-type storage structures; The display system includes a plurality of display screens, wherein the plurality of display screens form a connected screen structure, and the plurality of drawer-type storage structures correspondingly accommodate the plurality of display screens, and the plurality of display screens display different operation information of the operation equipment; Network communication systems; A control unit is provided above the driving console, the control unit being electrically connected to the display system and the network communication system respectively, and the control unit being used to realize remote data interaction with the operating equipment through the network communication system; The cockpit further includes a plurality of locking devices provided above the driving console, wherein the plurality of locking devices are respectively used to fix the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence; The locking device adopts a handle screw; The control unit includes: A travel handle is located on one side above the driving console and is used to adjust the travel speed and direction of the operating equipment; A joystick is located on the other side above the driving console, and is used to adjust the working state of the operating equipment; A plurality of indicator lights are located between the travel handle and the operating handle, and the plurality of indicator lights are used to indicate the working status of the plurality of display screens; The controller is electrically connected to the driving handle, the operating handle, the plurality of indicator lights, the display system, and the network communication system respectively.

2. The cockpit according to claim 1, characterized in that Also included is a battery unit.

3. The cockpit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage cavity is also provided inside the driving console.

4. A cockpit control method, characterized in that: Applied to the cockpit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the control method comprises the following steps: Acquiring image information of multiple fields of view remotely transmitted by the operating equipment; Displaying the plurality of image information on the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence; generating an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the control unit according to the image information; The operation instruction is sent to the operation equipment through the network communication system, so that the operation equipment performs the operation according to the operation instruction.

5. The cockpit control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control method further comprises the following steps: Constructing a three-dimensional scene image of the working environment of the working equipment based on the plurality of image information; The three-dimensional scene image is displayed on the multiple display screens in a one-to-one correspondence.

6. The cockpit control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Acquiring operation information, wherein the operation information includes at least operation environment information, operation equipment status information, and operation equipment working condition information; Performing protection calculations based on the operation information to obtain protection calculation results; Adjust the operating behavior of the operating equipment according to the protection calculation result.

7. A cockpit control device, characterized in that: include: The cockpit according to any one of claims 1 to 3; Communication function module, used to obtain image information of multiple fields of view transmitted remotely by operating equipment; An image information display module, configured to display the plurality of image information on the plurality of display screens in a one-to-one correspondence; a control command module, configured to generate an operation instruction in response to a user's operation on the control unit according to the image information; The wireless transmission module is used to send the operating instructions to the operating equipment through a network communication system, so that the operating equipment performs the operation according to the operating instructions.

Citation Information

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