Mobile intelligent series platforms and equipment for grassroots emergency management

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of intelligent emergency management technology, and discloses a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management, including a primary management platform, a secondary management platform, and a tertiary management platform that communicate with each other. Each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary management platforms is equipped with a scene monitoring system, a command and communication system, a rescue management system, a publicity and warning system, and a post-disaster response management system. The scene monitoring system is used to monitor and collect disaster and accident information; the rescue management system is used to comprehensively collect and update rescue reserve information for various grassroots areas; the command and communication system is used for intelligent management of disasters and accidents and command of rescue efforts; the publicity and warning system is used to direct personnel to conduct publicity and emergency drills; and the post-disaster response management system is used to conduct post-disaster damage assessment and generate post-disaster reconstruction suggestions. This invention can provide a dynamic, reliable, and systematic intelligent emergency management solution, achieving better emergency management results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent emergency management technology, specifically to a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management. Background Technology

[0002] Emergency management addresses the dangers posed by accidents and disasters. It refers to the activities undertaken by governments and other public institutions during the prevention, response, and recovery phases of emergencies. These activities involve establishing necessary response mechanisms, taking necessary measures, and applying scientific, technological, planning, and management methods to safeguard public life, health, and property. Dangers are categorized into three main types: human danger, property danger, and liability danger. Human danger can be further divided into life-threatening dangers and health dangers. Property dangers refer to accidents and disasters that threaten property safety, such as fires, lightning strikes, typhoons, and floods. Liability dangers arise from legal liability for damages, generally known as third-party liability insurance. A danger is composed of an accident, the probability of an accident occurring, and the inherent danger state that harbors the possibility of an accident occurring.

[0003] In recent years, the importance attached to emergency management has been increasing, and correspondingly, the requirements for emergency management have also become more stringent. However, the existing emergency management system still has many problems, specifically including the following aspects:

[0004] First, emergency management involves the coordination and cooperation of multiple organizations and departments, resulting in fragmented emergency management processes. The analysis and handling of emergency events are fragmented and unsystematic, hindering rapid response and efficient handling after an emergency occurs. Second, current emergency management methods are rigid, with untimely and incomplete feedback from the emergency and disaster sites. This leads to a lack of accurate and effective on-site data support for command and dispatch, and a disconnect between the emergency response site and the command level. Third, current emergency management methods often employ unchanging command and dispatch plans for handling emergency events and disasters, while disaster sites are constantly changing. Fixed emergency response plans often lack practical application value and are ineffective in managing disasters. Fourth, the existing emergency management system lacks a unified channel for public communication, training, and education, resulting in a lack of transparency and significantly impacting public trust in emergency management. Fifth, emergency events generate a large amount of emergency management information, but the current emergency management system only handles this information through simple classification and summarization, lacking sufficient information analysis and decision support, which greatly affects the efficiency of emergency management. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management, which can solve the technical problems of rigid emergency management methods and unreasonable emergency command and dispatch in the existing emergency management. It can provide a dynamic, reliable and systematic intelligent emergency management solution to achieve better emergency management results.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:

[0007] Option 1:

[0008] The grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent platform series includes a scene monitoring system, a command and communication system, and a rescue management system;

[0009] The scene monitoring system is used to monitor and collect disaster and accident information, and to provide real-time feedback of disaster and accident information to the command and communication system; the rescue management system is used to comprehensively collect and update rescue reserve information for each area at the grassroots level; the rescue reserve information includes information on rescue personnel and rescue supplies.

[0010] The command and communication system is used for intelligent management of disasters and accidents and command of rescue efforts. The system includes an analysis subsystem, a dispatch subsystem, and a correction subsystem. The analysis subsystem contains a disaster contingency plan database and a typical case database. The disaster contingency plan database contains pre-stored standard handling plans for several types of disasters and accidents, while the typical case database contains pre-stored historical handling plans for real disasters and accidents. The analysis subsystem is used to identify the type of disaster or accident based on disaster and accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and to select and confirm disaster handling plans based on the disaster contingency plan database and the typical case database.

[0011] The scheduling subsystem is used to mobilize the rescue management system to conduct personnel and material scheduling based on the disaster response plan determined by the analysis subsystem; the correction subsystem is used to perform rescue situation simulation and prediction based on the disaster response plan and disaster information; the correction submodule also dynamically modifies the simulation and prediction results in real time based on the execution status of the disaster response plan and real-time disaster information, and adjusts the disaster response plan accordingly when the disaster control level fails to meet the standards in the simulation and prediction.

[0012] The working principle and advantages of this invention are as follows: through the cooperation of different systems, the scene monitoring system determines the disaster situation and realizes real-time monitoring of emergency events; after a disaster occurs, the command and communication system intelligently manages the disaster and intelligently selects appropriate disaster handling plans to command rescue, so as to realize timely response and reliable handling of disasters and achieve a systematic, intelligent and automated emergency management effect.

[0013] In particular, this solution can also predict and simulate the rescue situation based on the disaster response plan and real-time disaster information. It can also adjust the predicted rescue situation based on real-time changes in the disaster and the actual implementation of the plan, and provide feedback to modify the disaster response plan. This ensures that the disaster response plan issued by the platform matches the ever-changing actual disaster situation, guaranteeing the long-term effectiveness of the disaster response plan and making the entire emergency response process dynamic rather than static.

[0014] Furthermore, compared to conventional emergency management platforms, which often rely on pre-set databases to provide fixed emergency response plans without verifying their execution or making intelligent adjustments, these platforms are often unable to match the actual disaster situation. This is especially true for rapidly changing disaster scenarios like fires and earthquakes, where a single emergency plan cannot adequately handle the volatile conditions. In such cases, conventional plans rely heavily on feedback from frontline rescue personnel and expert assessments to adjust the rescue plan. However, for disasters involving numerous factors and a wide scope, the data to be assessed is complex and cumbersome. Human intervention cannot provide timely, adequate, and reliable rescue decisions, resulting in slow emergency management and inadequate disaster control. This solution fully addresses the aforementioned issues by utilizing the coordination and cooperation of various systems, as well as dynamic simulation and prediction, to construct a dynamic and reliable rescue plan. It can promptly analyze and respond to every change at the disaster site, and adjust the disaster response plan in a timely manner for each change, ensuring a high degree of timeliness, accuracy, and adaptability in handling the situation, thereby achieving better emergency management results.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a publicity and warning system; the publicity and warning system is used to prepare publicity plans and direct personnel to conduct publicity plan drills at a preset frequency; the publicity plans include rescue drills for several types of disasters and publicity drills for several types of disasters.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The publicity and warning system can direct emergency rescue drills and publicity exercises for different types of disasters according to certain standards and requirements. It can provide a standardized and unified command and execution channel for public publicity, training and education projects in emergency management work. It can make the disordered and opaque emergency management projects in the conventional emergency management system more orderly and transparent, which helps to increase management credibility and improve public awareness of rescue and emergency rescue capabilities.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a disaster recovery management system; the disaster recovery management system is used to conduct disaster damage assessment and generate post-disaster reconstruction recommendations.

[0018] Beneficial effects: The post-disaster recovery and management system can promptly assess disaster damage and provide reliable reconstruction recommendations, effectively reducing losses caused by disasters. Furthermore, compared to conventional emergency management systems that simply delegate disaster damage assessment and reconstruction to other departments without directly addressing this aspect, this solution offers greater timeliness.

[0019] Furthermore, it includes a primary management platform, a secondary management platform, and a tertiary management platform that establish communication with each other; each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary management platforms is equipped with a scene monitoring system, a command and communication system, a rescue management system, a publicity and warning system, and a post-disaster response management system.

[0020] The first-level management platform includes county-level management platforms and district-level management platforms; the second-level management platform includes township-level management platforms and street-level management platforms; the third-level management platform includes park management platforms, scenic area management platforms, industrial and mining management platforms, school management platforms, village management platforms, and community management platforms.

[0021] Beneficial Effects: The series of platforms provided in this solution includes a multi-level management platform. The multi-level platform division is based on certain administrative hierarchy standards and regional division benchmarks. For smaller jurisdictions such as villages, schools, and scenic areas, there are specific corresponding management platforms, ensuring a high degree of granular management of each subdivided area at the grassroots level. The corresponding three-level management platform can respond and handle disasters and accidents in each subdivided area more efficiently. For larger jurisdictions such as counties and communities, corresponding management platforms are also set up, ensuring comprehensive management of the overall grassroots level and achieving better overall coordination. The corresponding first- and second-level management platforms can coordinate more resources and achieve better emergency management results.

[0022] Furthermore, all levels of the management platform are fully functional and capable of independently handling emergencies and responding promptly, eliminating the need to wait for multi-level decision-making and command when an emergency occurs, thus achieving higher emergency response efficiency. In addition, the three-tiered management platform in this solution includes separate management platforms for industrial parks, scenic areas, factories, mines, and schools. These platforms provide targeted management for areas with unique environments and population distribution, resulting in highly effective emergency management.

[0023] Furthermore, the analysis subsystem also includes an adjustment module; the adjustment module is used to determine the disaster level based on the disaster and accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and to adjust the selected and confirmed disaster handling plan according to the disaster level.

[0024] Beneficial effects: After the disaster response plan is determined, the adjustment module will also make minor adjustments to the plan according to the actual situation, so that the plan can be more matched with the actual disaster site, ensuring the effective operation of the disaster response plan, and thus achieving effective management of disasters and accidents.

[0025] Furthermore, the rescue management system includes a marking module; the marking module is used to mark the physical fitness rating of rescue personnel and the transportation difficulty rating of rescue supplies.

[0026] The marking module is also used to add dispatch ratings to rescue personnel and rescue supplies according to a preset rating strategy. The preset rating strategy is as follows: based on real-time disaster and accident information, determine the road conditions and environmental information at the disaster site, analyze and confirm the actual transportation difficulty and environmental severity of the supplies; and compare and analyze the physical fitness rating and transportation difficulty rating to confirm the dispatch rating.

[0027] Beneficial effects: Assigning different ratings to rescue personnel and supplies can better assist the dispatch subsystem in personnel and supply allocation, ensuring rational allocation.

[0028] Furthermore, in actual disaster sites, the environment presents numerous limitations on the transport of rescue supplies and personnel (e.g., wildfires blocking roads, harsh breathing conditions, requiring additional construction of access roads, etc., making it impossible for rescuers with inadequate physical fitness and four-wheeled vehicles with sufficient driving space to provide effective support). In such situations, without rating and classifying personnel and supplies, it becomes impossible to select suitable personnel and resources; simply meeting quantity requirements is insufficient for effective rescue. This is precisely the drawback of many existing emergency management plans: the selected rescue resources do not meet the actual needs of the disaster environment, leading to ineffective dispatch and prolonged periods where the disaster remains uncontrolled. This plan effectively solves the above problems through rating and classification, providing an effective method for matching rescue resources with the actual disaster situation.

[0029] Furthermore, when scheduling personnel and materials, the scheduling subsystem follows a preset scheduling strategy; the preset scheduling strategy includes selecting rescue personnel and rescue materials according to priority; the priority is positively correlated with the scheduling rating.

[0030] Beneficial effects: When dispatching rescue personnel and supplies, dispatching them according to certain strategies can achieve precise and effective resource allocation, ensuring that the resources dispatched can meet the actual requirements of the disaster and accident site.

[0031] Furthermore, compared to conventional resource allocation schemes, conventional allocation often fails to conduct individual resource assessments. It relies on random selection based on principles like shortest distance and uniform material selection according to disaster type, neglecting resource matching. It fails to consider that different materials suitable for the same disaster type may have varying degrees of compatibility with the actual disaster site (e.g., fire trucks for fire suppression may not be suitable for challenging mountain fire scenarios), leading to ineffective allocation and resources failing to function effectively at the disaster site. This scheme, however, prioritizes resources based on allocation ratings and then allocates resources accordingly, effectively addressing these issues and achieving efficient allocation.

[0032] Furthermore, when the correction subsystem performs rescue scenario simulation, it also forms a rescue full trend model; the rescue full trend model is used to visualize and display the simulation and prediction results.

[0033] Beneficial effects: The visualized rescue trend model makes it easier to display and analyze the situation, and provides a better user experience.

[0034] Option 2:

[0035] The mobile intelligent series equipment for grassroots emergency management is applied to the mobile intelligent series platform for grassroots emergency management as described in Scheme 1; it includes command and communication equipment group, scene monitoring equipment group, energy supply equipment group, publicity and warning equipment group, and rescue and disposal equipment group;

[0036] The command and communication equipment group is equipped with a wireless communication system, a positioning system, and a drone system; the scene monitoring equipment group is equipped with multi-scene monitoring equipment; the energy supply equipment group is equipped with power supply equipment and fuel supply equipment; the publicity and warning equipment group is equipped with alarm devices and publicity devices; and the rescue and disposal equipment group is equipped with portable emergency rescue equipment.

[0037] The effectiveness and advantages of this solution are as follows: it provides a variety of physical equipment for the corresponding series of platforms, which can provide sufficient and reliable physical resource support for the operation of the series of platforms, ensure the effective execution of the decision-making of the series of platforms, and achieve better emergency management results.

[0038] Furthermore, it also includes a basic equipment group; the basic equipment group contains basic supply materials.

[0039] Beneficial effects: Sufficient supplies and equipment, providing ample emergency rescue resources. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the platform structure of the first embodiment of the mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the platform system structure of Embodiment 1 of the mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment composition of the first embodiment of the mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The following detailed explanation illustrates the specific implementation methods:

[0044] Example 1:

[0045] The basic implementation examples are as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: The grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent series platform includes a primary management platform, a secondary management platform, and a tertiary management platform that establish communication with each other; each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary management platforms is equipped with a scene monitoring system, a command and communication system, a rescue management system, a publicity and warning system, and a post-disaster response management system;

[0046] The primary management platform includes county-level and district-level management platforms; the secondary management platform includes township-level and street-level management platforms; and the tertiary management platform includes park management platforms, scenic area management platforms, industrial and mining management platforms, school management platforms, village management platforms, and community management platforms. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tertiary management platform belongs to the secondary management platform of its jurisdiction, and the secondary management platform belongs to the primary management platform of its jurisdiction.

[0047] When a disaster occurs, the three-tiered management platform automatically utilizes its system functions to handle the situation while simultaneously reporting the progress to the second-tier management platform. Upon receiving the report, the second-tier platform immediately reports back to the first-tier management platform and automatically determines whether support needs to be provided to the third-tier platform. This determination is based on the disaster severity level and the third-tier platform's actual rescue reserves. If the disaster severity level is deemed high or actual rescue reserves are insufficient, support is deemed necessary, and support is immediately arranged and directed for disaster relief. Similarly, upon receiving the report, the first-tier management platform first determines whether support is needed. If support is deemed necessary, it immediately arranges support and directs disaster relief. After the disaster is resolved, the first-tier management platform directs the second- and third-tier platforms to conduct a post-disaster damage assessment and carry out post-disaster recovery work to minimize losses. This collaborative work among the three platforms ensures high efficiency in post-disaster recovery.

[0048] In addition, the command priority of the first-level management platform is higher than that of the second-level management platform, and the command priority of the second-level management platform is higher than that of the third-level management platform. This setting can avoid conflicts between management plans given by different levels of management platforms, which could affect emergency rescue.

[0049] The scene monitoring system is used to monitor and collect disaster and accident information, and to provide real-time feedback of disaster and accident information to the command and communication system.

[0050] Specifically, disaster and accident information includes various types of data such as data, audio, video, images, and text. The monitoring and acquisition paths for disaster and accident information include: accessing monitoring data from automatic monitoring equipment in different areas (departments) (on-site monitoring data or surrounding monitoring data, etc.) and detection data from relevant detection equipment (such as temperature and humidity detection data, gas quality detection data, rainfall detection data, wind speed and direction detection data, etc.); accessing alarm information voluntarily reported by citizens through different alarm platforms; and automatically crawling local news or communications using web crawlers (crawled areas include web pages, microblogs, etc.) to obtain relevant disaster and accident information. After confirming the occurrence of a disaster or accident, the scene monitoring system focuses on monitoring and reporting monitoring data, detection data, network data, and human feedback data from the disaster and accident site and surrounding areas. After rescue forces are dispatched, the scene monitoring system simultaneously monitors the operation of rescue forces (including personnel movement and material transportation movement, etc.). This setup enables comprehensive monitoring of disasters and accidents, providing reliable practical data references for emergency management.

[0051] The rescue management system is used to comprehensively collect and update rescue reserve information for each area at the grassroots level; the rescue reserve information includes information on rescue personnel and rescue supplies.

[0052] The command and communication system is used for intelligent management of disasters and accidents and command of rescue efforts. The system includes an analysis subsystem, a dispatch subsystem, and a correction subsystem. The analysis subsystem contains a disaster contingency plan database and a typical case database. The disaster contingency plan database stores standard handling plans for several types of disasters and accidents, while the typical case database stores historical handling plans for real disasters and accidents. The analysis subsystem is used to identify the type of disaster or accident based on disaster and accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and to select and confirm a disaster handling plan based on the disaster contingency plan database and the typical case database. Specifically, the disaster handling plans are displayed in a readable format; in this embodiment, the disaster handling plans are prepared in document form for easy transmission and viewing.

[0053] Specifically, the types of disasters and accidents mentioned include, but are not limited to: earthquakes, geological disasters (including landslides, mudslides, debris flows, ground fissures, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock bursts, tunnel water inrush, mudslides, gas outbursts, coal seam spontaneous combustion, etc.), meteorological disasters (including extreme heat, drought, flash floods, thunderstorms, sandstorms, typhoons, etc.), floods and droughts (including torrential rain floods, snowmelt floods, dam-break floods, flash floods, drought, etc.), fires (including forest fires, grassland fires, wildfires, industrial fires, building fires, urban fires, etc.), marine disasters (including disastrous ocean waves, sea ice, red tides, tsunamis, and storm surges), etc.; as well as serious conflict incidents, traffic accidents, mass shock incidents, and mass health incidents that affect public life, health, and property safety. This plan's detailed and comprehensive classification of disasters and accidents helps improve the precision and accuracy of emergency management.

[0054] The typical case library includes historical emergency response plans, using various domestic and international disasters and accidents as examples. These plans integrate the occurrence, impact, losses, and solutions for various major events, providing reliable data for real-time plan development. Furthermore, after selecting and confirming the disaster response plan, the analysis subsystem simultaneously transmits it to relevant emergency management personnel for manual verification and approval, further ensuring the plan's reliability.

[0055] The dispatching subsystem is used to mobilize the rescue management system to dispatch personnel and materials according to the disaster response plan determined by the analysis subsystem. Furthermore, during the execution of the disaster response plan, the dispatching subsystem will also dynamically modify the material dispatching plan in real time based on the execution status of the disaster response plan and real-time disaster and accident information to ensure that appropriate materials and equipment are provided to the disaster site.

[0056] The correction subsystem is used to predict and extrapolate the rescue situation based on the disaster response plan and disaster information. The correction module also dynamically modifies the prediction results in real time based on the implementation status of the disaster response plan and immediate disaster information, and adjusts the disaster response plan accordingly when the disaster control level fails to meet the standards. In this embodiment, the correction subsystem uses a 3D map for prediction and extrapolation of the rescue situation. Specifically, the correction subsystem first extracts a 3D map of the disaster location, and updates the deployment of rescue personnel, the deployment of rescue materials, and the evolution of the disaster on the 3D map in real time based on the implementation status of the disaster response plan and immediate disaster information, performing a three-dimensional prediction and analysis to achieve a more accurate prediction result.

[0057] The aforementioned publicity and warning system is used to prepare publicity plans and direct personnel to conduct publicity plan drills at a preset frequency. The publicity plans include rescue drills for several types of disasters and publicity drills for several types of disasters. Specifically, the publicity drills include publicity and warning education on various types of disasters and popular science knowledge, as well as daily training and duty items. The preset frequency can be set according to actual drill needs; in this embodiment, it is set to once a month.

[0058] The post-disaster management system is used to conduct disaster damage assessments and generate post-disaster reconstruction recommendations. The disaster damage assessments and reconstruction recommendations are generated by calling corresponding disaster damage assessment and reconstruction standards based on the type of disaster.

[0059] The analysis subsystem also includes an adjustment module; the adjustment module is used to determine the disaster level based on the disaster and accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and to adjust the selected and confirmed disaster handling plan according to the disaster level.

[0060] The rescue management system includes a marking module; this module is used to mark the physical fitness rating of rescue personnel and the transportation difficulty rating of rescue supplies. The marking module is also used to add dispatch ratings to rescue personnel and supplies according to a preset rating strategy; the preset rating strategy is as follows: based on real-time disaster and accident information, determine the road conditions and environmental information at the disaster site, analyze and confirm the actual transportation difficulty and environmental severity of supplies; and combine this with a comparative analysis of the physical fitness rating and transportation difficulty rating to confirm the dispatch rating.

[0061] When dispatching personnel and supplies, the dispatch subsystem follows a preset dispatch strategy. This preset strategy includes selecting rescue personnel and supplies based on priority. The priority is positively correlated with the dispatch rating; that is, the higher the dispatch rating, the higher the corresponding priority. When the correction subsystem performs rescue scenario simulations, it also generates a full-trend rescue model. This full-trend rescue model is used to visualize the simulation and prediction results.

[0062] The command and communication system also includes a communication subsystem; the communication subsystem is used to provide communication support for the series platforms; the communication subsystem is equipped with a wireless network, a self-organizing network and a wireless communication module. In this embodiment, a 4G converged public network communication platform (5G self-organizing network communication platform), a satellite communication module, a radio and wireless network system are used; it can effectively maintain timely communication between various platforms and systems in different network environments, which helps to ensure the efficiency of emergency management.

[0063] As attached Figure 3As shown, this embodiment also provides a series of mobile intelligent equipment for grassroots emergency management, applied to a grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent platform as described above; including a command and communication equipment group, a scene monitoring equipment group, an energy supply equipment group, a publicity and warning equipment group, a rescue and disposal equipment group, and a basic equipment group. The grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent equipment provides physical support for the grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent platform.

[0064] Specifically, the command and communication equipment group includes a wireless communication system, a positioning system, and a drone system. This embodiment specifically includes: a 4G converged public network communication platform (5G self-organizing network communication platform), a satellite communication system, a BeiDou and GPS dual-mode positioning system, a full audio and video monitoring and image transmission system (this system can be installed in rescue vehicles and individual helmets of rescue personnel), a drone system for communication / reconnaissance / rescue, and a radio and wireless network system.

[0065] The scene monitoring equipment group is equipped with multiple scene monitoring devices. In this embodiment, these specifically include: meteorological monitoring equipment, hydrological monitoring equipment, geological monitoring equipment, electromagnetic radiation and radioactivity detection equipment, pollution source and environmental water quality detection equipment, air and harmful gas detection equipment, food safety detection equipment, microbial chemical detection equipment, human intelligent health detection equipment, and portable electrocardiogram detection equipment.

[0066] The energy supply equipment group includes power supply equipment and fuel supply equipment. Specifically, in this embodiment, it includes: a generator set, emergency lighting, a car emergency jump starter, a power bank reel, a battery storage pack, a fuel tank, an input power interface, and an external power output port (charging socket), etc.

[0067] The aforementioned publicity and warning equipment set includes alarm devices and publicity devices. Specifically, in this embodiment, it includes: emergency alarms, loudspeakers, electronic megaphones, portable megaphones, safety warning tapes, safety signs, LED advertising screens, and publicity posters.

[0068] The rescue and disposal equipment group is equipped with portable emergency rescue equipment. In this embodiment, it specifically includes: a rescue vehicle, a front-line command vehicle, a personal rescue and disposal backpack, an emergency rescue ladder, a portable aerosol fire extinguisher, a fire blanket, a gas mask, a rescue rope, a portable high-intensity flashlight, medical protective clothing, a life jacket, a rescue stretcher, an emergency disposal tent, a portable rescue thrower, and an emergency disposal toolbox, etc.

[0069] The basic equipment group is equipped with basic supply materials. In this embodiment, these specifically include: drinking water, food, heatstroke prevention equipment, and cold-weather protection equipment.

[0070] In disaster response, individual soldiers (i.e., rescue personnel) report the situation to the frontline command vehicle, which in turn reports to the grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent platform. The platform analyzes and assesses the received information, directing rescue efforts while simultaneously organizing additional rescue forces. At the same time, disaster response plans and related resource allocation suggestions confirmed and transmitted by the grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent platform can also be transmitted to individual soldiers, enabling real-time two-way communication between the field and the platform. Furthermore, the platform's three-level, two-level, and one-level management platforms facilitate multi-level, orderly interaction of field information and rescue command.

[0071] This embodiment provides a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management, which can solve the technical problems of rigid emergency management methods and unreasonable emergency command and dispatch in the existing emergency management. The generated disaster handling plan is dynamically adjustable and can keep up with the actual and ever-changing disaster and accident scene. It can provide a dynamic, reliable and systematic intelligent emergency management solution to achieve better emergency management results and meet the rescue standard requirements of "five-minute response, fifteen-minute arrival and rescue within twenty minutes".

[0072] Notably, this solution incorporates a special pre-set dispatch strategy. It addresses the issue of ineffective human and material resource allocation in actual disaster relief efforts. Due to environmental conditions at the disaster site, there are specific requirements for the physical capabilities of rescue personnel and the types of supplies needed. This directly renders many conventionally suitable human and material resources ineffective in real-world scenarios. Conventional disaster relief dispatch plans fail to consider this, simply taking into account the different needs of various disaster types and using average levels for manpower and material resource calculations without considering the constantly changing needs and limitations at the actual disaster site. This leads to resource allocation failures, with many resources unable to function on-site and even hindering rescue efforts. This solution solves this problem through a pre-set dispatch strategy. By rating rescue personnel and supplies, further subdividing resource levels, and matching resource levels to the actual disaster situation during dispatch, it ensures that deployed resources are appropriate for the specific disaster site, guaranteeing effective dispatch.

[0073] Example 2:

[0074] Based on Implementation Example 1, the grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent series platform adds a backup resource management module to the rescue management system and modifies the preset scheduling strategy of the scheduling subsystem.

[0075] The backup resource management module is used to collect and statistically analyze information on backup personnel and backup supplies. Specifically, in this embodiment, backup personnel refers to non-rescue professionals with rescue capabilities; for example, property management personnel, security personnel, volunteers, civilian rescue organizations, and ordinary residents with a willingness to help in the disaster area. The backup supply information refers to information on non-dedicated supplies that can be used as rescue materials and information on non-dedicated supply points that can provide rescue materials; for example, supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, and other business establishments with a certain capacity to provide supplies near the disaster area.

[0076] Specifically, when collecting and statistically analyzing backup material information, the backup resource management module retrieves information on relevant business outlets such as supermarkets, restaurants, convenience stores, hotels, and property management companies around the disaster site via an online map. In this embodiment, when retrieving information, the module uses the disaster site as the center and a radius of 1km-4km to define the business outlet selection area. Several business outlets within this area are selected as backup material points. The module also uses web crawlers to retrieve contact information (such as phone numbers and addresses) of the selected business outlets as backup material points from commonly used websites (such as Baidu Encyclopedia and 360 Search) and adds them as tags to each backup material point.

[0077] When collecting and statistically analyzing backup personnel information, the backup resource management module retrieves resident distribution information around the disaster site from an online map. Specifically, resident distribution information is represented by densely populated areas such as residential communities and office buildings. In this embodiment, the information of property management personnel and security personnel publicly available in each residential community and office building is extracted and registered as the first backup personnel. The number of available backup personnel for each residential community building is preset to 10, and the number of available backup personnel for each office building is preset to 20, thereby obtaining the estimated number of second backup personnel.

[0078] When scheduling personnel and materials, the scheduling subsystem prioritizes calling up rescue personnel and materials from the rescue reserve information; if there are insufficient rescue personnel and materials, it then calls up the corresponding backup personnel and materials.

[0079] This embodiment provides a mobile intelligent platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management. Compared to Embodiment 1, it offers more diverse solutions for identifying and dispatching rescue resources, taking into account hidden rescue resource providers around disaster sites. This allows for more comprehensive and orderly command and utilization of these hidden resources. In actual rescue operations, hidden rescue points around disaster sites often provide significant assistance. However, because these hidden resources are often spontaneously formed and mobilized by citizens, they lack professional command and orderly deployment, resulting in many hidden rescue forces not being fully utilized and significant waste of resources. This solution addresses this problem by establishing a backup resource management module to manage these hidden rescue resources in an orderly manner. The dispatch subsystem makes decisions on dispatching these resources, ensuring orderly mobilization, effective utilization of public resources, efficient rescue, and efficient emergency management.

[0080] Example 3:

[0081] The grassroots emergency management mobile intelligent series platform, based on Implementation Example 1, adds a historical case database to the command and communication system and a layout module to the analysis subsystem.

[0082] The historical case database stores nearly fifty years of historical disaster and accident handling data within the platform's jurisdiction. This includes the time, location, duration, type, evolution of the disaster, adopted emergency response plan, and historical adjustment records of that plan. The adjustment module also refers to the historical case database when adjusting emergency response plans. Specifically, based on disaster and accident information fed back by the scene monitoring system, the adjustment module matches cases in the historical case database. If the similarity of related disaster and accident information, such as disaster type and evolution, is greater than 85%, the module retrieves the corresponding historical emergency response plan and its historical adjustment records for that disaster and accident, and adjusts the selected emergency response plan accordingly.

[0083] The layout module is used to provide a relief supply deployment plan based on historical disaster and accident handling data. Specifically, when providing a relief supply deployment plan, the layout module first extracts the locations of disasters and accidents from the historical disaster and accident handling data and marks them on an online map or displays them on a GIS map; it then divides the map into several blocks and calculates the density of disaster and accident locations within each block. The density value is positively correlated with the number of relief supply points set up (i.e., the higher the density value, the more relief supply points are set up in that area).

[0084] This embodiment provides a mobile intelligent series platform and equipment for grassroots emergency management. Compared to Embodiment 1, the addition of a historical case database provides richer reference information for emergency management. The adjustment module also references historical data when fine-tuning disaster response plans, making the adjustment operation more reliable. Furthermore, this embodiment specifically provides a rescue material deployment scheme to optimize the layout of rescue material points, helping to improve the efficiency of rescue material delivery and thus enhance emergency response efficiency.

[0085] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention. Commonly known structures and characteristics are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art are aware of all common technical knowledge in the field prior to the application date or priority date, are aware of all existing technologies in that field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental methods prior to that date. Those skilled in the art can, under the guidance of this application, improve and implement this solution in combination with their own capabilities. Some typical known structures or methods should not be obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile intelligent series platform for base layer emergency management, characterized in that, The system comprises a scene monitoring system, a command communication system and a rescue management system. The scene monitoring system is used for monitoring and collecting disaster information and feeding back the disaster information to the command communication system in real time. The rescue management system is used for comprehensive statistics and updating of rescue reserve information of each block at the grassroots level. The command communication system is used for intelligent management of disaster and rescue command. The command communication system comprises an analysis subsystem, a dispatching subsystem and a correction subsystem. The analysis subsystem is provided with a disaster plan library and a typical case library. The disaster plan library pre-stores standard processing plans for several disaster accidents. The typical case library pre-stores historical processing plans for real disaster accidents. The analysis subsystem is used for confirming the type of disaster and selecting and confirming the disaster processing plan based on the disaster plan library and the typical case library according to the disaster information fed back by the scene monitoring system.

2. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispatching subsystem is used for mobilizing the rescue management system to dispatch personnel and materials according to the disaster processing plan determined by the analysis subsystem.

3. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The correction subsystem is used for rescue situation deduction and prediction according to the disaster processing plan and disaster information. The correction subsystem is also used for real-time dynamic modification of the deduction and prediction results according to the disaster processing plan execution and real-time disaster information, and for corresponding adjustment of the disaster processing plan when the disaster control degree is not up to the standard in the deduction and prediction. The rescue management system is provided with a marking module. The marking module is used for marking the physical fitness rating of the rescue personnel and the transportation difficulty rating of the rescue materials. The marking module is also used for adding a dispatch rating to the rescue personnel and rescue materials according to a preset rating strategy. The preset rating strategy is to determine the road condition information and environmental information of the disaster site according to real-time disaster information, analyze and confirm the actual transportation difficulty and environmental severity of the materials, and compare and analyze the physical fitness rating and transportation difficulty rating to confirm the dispatch rating. The dispatching subsystem is used for dispatching personnel and materials according to a preset dispatch strategy. The preset dispatch strategy comprises selecting rescue personnel and rescue materials according to priority. The priority is positively correlated with the dispatch rating. The system further comprises a standby resource management module. The standby resource management module is used for collecting and counting standby personnel and standby material information. The standby personnel refers to non-rescue professionals with rescue ability. The standby material information refers to non-special material information and non-special material point information that can be used as rescue materials. The dispatching subsystem gives priority to the rescue personnel and rescue materials in the rescue reserve information when dispatching personnel and materials. If the rescue personnel and rescue materials are insufficient, the standby personnel and standby materials are used correspondingly. The system further comprises a propaganda warning system. The propaganda warning system is used for preparing a propaganda plan and commanding personnel to conduct propaganda plan drills according to a preset frequency. The propaganda plan comprises rescue drill projects for several disaster types and propaganda drill projects for several disaster types. The system further comprises a post-disaster disposal management system. The post-disaster disposal management system is used for post-disaster damage assessment and generation of post-disaster reconstruction suggestions.

4. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are connected with each other to establish communication; the first-level management platform, the second-level management platform and the third-level management platform are each provided with a scene monitoring system, a command communication system, a rescue management system, a propaganda warning system and a post-disaster disposal management system; The first-level management platform comprises a county-level management platform and a district-level management platform; the second-level management platform comprises a township management platform and a street management platform; the third-level management platform comprises a park management platform, a scenic spot management platform, an industrial and mining management platform, a school management platform, a village management platform and a community management platform.

5. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The analysis subsystem is further provided with an adjustment module; the adjustment module is used for determining the disaster level according to the disaster information fed back by the scene monitoring system, and adjusting the selected and confirmed disaster treatment plan according to the disaster level.

6. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rescue trend model is used for visual display of the deduced prediction result.

7. The mobile intelligent series equipment of basic-level emergency management, characterized in that, The mobile intelligent series platform is applied to the base-level emergency management platform as claimed in any one of claims 1-6; the mobile intelligent series platform comprises a command communication equipment group, a scene monitoring equipment group, an energy supply equipment group, a propaganda warning equipment group and a rescue disposal equipment group; The command communication equipment group is provided with a wireless communication system, a positioning system and a UAV system; the scene monitoring equipment group is provided with multiple scene monitoring devices; the energy supply equipment group is provided with power supply devices and oil supply devices; the propaganda warning equipment group is provided with alarm devices and propaganda devices; and the rescue disposal equipment group is provided with portable emergency rescue devices.

8. The base layer emergency management mobile intelligent series equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mobile intelligent series platform further comprises a basic equipment group; the basic equipment group is provided with basic supplies.

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