Insulating baffle
By designing an insulating baffle for a hand-car switch cabinet, the risk of electric shock caused by maintenance personnel in contact with live static contacts in the circuit breaker room is solved, and the dual guarantee of safety and power supply reliability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211361045.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-02
AI Technical Summary
In the circuit breaker room of a hand-car switch cabinet, maintenance personnel are prone to contact with live static contacts during work, which poses a risk of electric shock, and conventional power outage measures will affect the reliability of power supply.
An insulating baffle is designed, including an insulating plate, a connecting assembly, an insulating rod and an adsorption assembly, through which the insulating plate is fixed to the metal plate and covers the static contacts to prevent the maintenance personnel from contacting the live static contacts.
Effectively prevent maintenance personnel from accidentally touching metal plates and causing electric shock, ensure the safety of maintenance personnel, and do not affect the normal reliability of power supply.
Smart Images

Figure CN115603181B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of safety protection equipment, and particularly to an insulating baffle. Background Art
[0002] The handcart-type switch cabinet is widely used in substations. Due to work needs, maintenance personnel often need to enter the circuit breaker chamber of the switch cabinet. Since the static contact on the bus side of the circuit breaker chamber is energized, although the switch cabinet body is equipped with a static contact flap, the flap is prone to insufficient shielding area or jamming, resulting in incomplete closure. The baffle cannot completely cover the metal plate with static contacts inside, and some baffles do not have a locking device. If the maintenance personnel accidentally open the baffle, there is a risk that the maintenance personnel are too close to the energized static contact or accidentally touch the energized equipment during operation. The conventional safety measure is that the entire section of the bus where the switch cabinet to be repaired is located needs to be accompanied by power outage for maintenance. Although this method can ensure the safety of the operating personnel, it also expands the power outage scope, and other switch cabinets on this section of the bus also need to be accompanied by power outage, affecting the power supply reliability. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an insulating baffle, which can cover the surface of the metal plate to prevent maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the metal plate and causing electric shock danger.
[0004] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] An insulating baffle, the insulating baffle is arranged inside the cabinet body, a metal plate is arranged inside the cabinet body, static contacts are arranged inside the metal plate, and the insulating baffle includes:
[0006] An insulating plate;
[0007] A connecting component, the connecting component is arranged on the insulating plate;
[0008] An insulating rod, the insulating rod is detachably connected to the connecting component;
[0009] An adsorption component, the adsorption component is arranged on the insulating plate, the adsorption component can adsorb on the metal plate to fix the insulating plate on the metal plate, and the insulating plate can shield the metal plate.
[0010] As an optional solution of the insulating baffle, the connecting component includes a circular tube and two half rings, the circular tube is arranged on the insulating plate, the two half rings are arranged inside the circular tube, the openings of the two half rings are arranged opposite to each other, and the insulating rod passes through and is threadedly connected to the two half rings.
[0011] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the connecting assembly further includes two clamping frames which are inserted through the round tube. One end of the clamping frame is connected to the insulating plate through an elastic component, and the other end is used for clamping the insulating rod, and the semi-ring is connected to the clamping frame.
[0012] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the elastic component includes a pressing plate and a spring. The insulating plate is provided with a strip groove, and the elastic component is arranged in the strip groove. One end of the pressing plate is connected to the clamping frame, the other end of the pressing plate is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the side wall of the strip groove away from the pressing plate.
[0013] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the adsorption component includes a through rod and a suction cup connected to the through rod. The suction cup is used for adsorbing the metal plate, and the insulating plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the through rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
[0014] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the through rod and the suction cup are communicated, and the adsorption component further includes a sealing member. A leakage hole is provided at one end of the through rod away from the suction cup, and the sealing member is used for plugging the leakage hole.
[0015] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the insulating baffle further includes a clamping component. The clamping component is connected to the pressing plate, and a clamping groove is provided at the position where the through rod is connected to the suction cup. The clamping of the clamping component and the clamping groove can seal the suction cup so that the suction cup can adsorb on the metal plate.
[0016] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the clamping component includes a cross bar and a clamping member. The clamping member is arranged at one end of the cross bar close to the adsorption component, the other end of the cross bar is connected to the pressing plate, and the clamping member is used for sealing the clamping groove.
[0017] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the clamping component and the adsorption component are respectively made of insulating materials.
[0018] As an alternative to the insulating baffle, the insulating plate further includes a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of connecting columns are provided on the metal plate. The plurality of connecting columns respectively pass through the plurality of through holes to position the insulating plate on the metal plate.
[0019] Beneficial effects:
[0020] The insulating baffle provided by the present invention is arranged inside the cabinet body. There is a metal plate and a static contact inside the cabinet body, and the static contact is arranged inside the metal plate. By covering the surface of the metal plate with the insulating baffle, it can prevent maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the metal plate and causing electric shock hazards. The insulating baffle includes an insulating plate, a connecting component, an insulating rod, and an adsorption component. The connecting component is arranged on the insulating plate, and the insulating rod is detachably connected to the insulating plate through the connecting component. The insulating plate can be driven to move through the insulating rod; the adsorption component is arranged on the insulating plate, and the adsorption component can adsorb on the metal plate to fix the insulating plate on the metal plate. The static contact can be blocked by the insulating plate, thereby preventing maintenance personnel from contacting the live static contact and causing electric shock hazards when working inside the cabinet body, ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulating baffle provided by the present invention in cooperation with the cabinet body;
[0022] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cooperation part of the clamping component and the adsorption component of the insulating baffle provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cooperation part of the clamping component and the elastic component of the insulating baffle provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the metal plate and the cabinet body provided by the present invention.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 100, cabinet body; 101, metal plate; 1011, connecting column;
[0027] 1, insulating plate; 2, connecting component; 3, insulating rod; 4, adsorption component; 5, elastic component; 6, clamping component;
[0028] 11, strip groove; 12, sliding groove; 13, through hole;
[0029] 21, circular tube; 211, through groove; 22, half ring; 23, clamping frame; 24, limiting piece;
[0030] 41, through rod; 411, leakage hole; 412, clamping groove; 42, suction cup; 43, seal;
[0031] 51, pressing plate; 52, spring;
[0032] 61, cross bar; 62, clamping part. Detailed Embodiments
[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Additionally, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only the parts related to the present invention rather than all the structures are shown in the drawings.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above the top of", and "on the upper surface of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below the bottom of", and "on the lower surface of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0036] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and do not have special meanings.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, this embodiment provides an insulating baffle, which is used to be installed inside the cabinet 100. There is a metal plate 101 inside the cabinet 100, and a static contact is arranged inside the metal plate 101. This insulating baffle can cover the surface of the metal plate 101 and completely block the static contact inside the metal plate 101, thereby preventing maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the metal plate 101 and causing electric shock hazards.
[0039] See Figure 1, the insulating baffle includes an insulating plate 1, a connecting component 2, an insulating rod 3, and an adsorption component 4. The connecting component 2 is provided on the insulating plate 1; the insulating rod 3 is detachably connected to the connecting component 2; the adsorption component 4 is provided on the insulating plate 1, and the adsorption component 4 can adsorb on the metal plate 101 to fix the insulating plate 1 on the metal plate 101. The insulating plate 1 can block the static contact to prevent maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the metal plate 101 and causing an electric shock hazard when working inside the cabinet 100.
[0040] See Figure 2 , in the insulating baffle of this embodiment, the connecting component 2 includes a circular tube 21 and two half-rings 22. The circular tube 21 is provided on the insulating plate 1, and the two half-rings 22 are provided inside the circular tube 21. The openings of the two half-rings 22 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two half-rings 22 enclose a circular ring shape. The two half-rings 22 are provided with internal threads, and the insulating rod 3 is provided with external threads. The external threads of the insulating rod 3 can cooperate with the internal threads of the two half-rings 22. The insulating rod 3 passes through and is threadedly connected to the half-ring 22 to fix the insulating rod 3 to the insulating plate 1 through the connecting component 2.
[0041] In order to guide the insulating rod 3 to better pass through the inside of the half-ring 22 in the circular tube 21, one end of the half-ring 22 away from the insulating plate 1 is provided with an inclined surface that gradually slopes downward from the outside to the center. Two limiting pieces 24 are arranged on the upper surface of the half-ring 22, and the two limiting pieces 24 enclose a circular ring shape. The top end of the inclined surface of the half-ring 22 is correspondingly connected to the inner side of the limiting piece 24, and the bottom end of the inclined surface of the half-ring 22 is correspondingly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping frame 23. When the insulating rod 3 enters the connecting component 2, the arrangement of the limiting piece 24 and the inclined surface of the half-ring 22 can play a guiding role.
[0042] In order to better fix the insulating rod 3 to the connecting component 2, the connecting component 2 further includes two clamping frames 23. Through grooves 211 are provided on both sides of the circular tube 21, and the two clamping frames 23 pass through the circular tube 21 through the through grooves 211. One end of the clamping frame 23 is connected to the insulating plate 1 through an elastic component 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the half-ring 22. The clamping frame 23 is used to clamp the insulating rod 3, and the elastic component provides the clamping force.
[0043] See Figure 3, in the insulating baffle of this embodiment, the elastic component 5 includes a pressing plate 51 and a spring 52. The insulating plate 1 is provided with a strip groove 11. The elastic component 5 is arranged in the strip groove 11. One end of the pressing plate 51 is connected to the clamping frame 23, the other end of the pressing plate 51 is connected to one end of the spring 52, and the other end of the spring 52 is connected to the side wall of the strip groove 11 away from the pressing plate 51. The compression and elongation of the spring 52 can drive the pressing plate 51 to move in the strip groove 11. When the spring 52 is compressed, it drives the two clamping frames 23 to move away from each other, and the two clamping frames 23 move to a position away from the insulating rod 3, so that the insulating rod 3 can enter the inside of the two clamping frames 23. When the spring 52 extends, it drives the two clamping frames 2 to move towards each other, and the two clamping frames 23 move closer to the central axis of the circular tube 21, and can restore the initial state where the connecting component 2 is not connected to the insulating rod 3.
[0044] Specifically, internal threads are provided on the inner sides of both the clamping frame 23 and the half ring 22, and the clamping frame 23 and the half ring 22 can be threadedly connected to the insulating rod 3. When installing the insulating rod 3, one end of the insulating rod 3 is aligned with the circle formed by the inside of the two limiting pieces 24, so that the insulating rod 3 is buckled inside the limiting pieces 24. Rotate the insulating rod 3, so that under the guidance of the inclined surface of the half ring 22, the external thread of the insulating rod 3 is sequentially matched with the internal threads of the half ring 22 and the clamping frame 23. The half ring 22 moves towards the direction close to the circular tube 21, driving the clamping frame 23 to move and compress the elastic component 5. The reaction force generated by the compression of the elastic component 5 can make the clamping frame 23 clamp the insulating rod 3 more tightly, so as to improve the connection stability between the insulating rod 3 and the insulating plate 1.
[0045] The adsorption component 4 includes a through rod 41 and a suction cup 42 connected to the through rod 41. The suction cup 42 is used to adsorb the metal plate 101. The insulating plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 12, and the through rod 41 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 12, so that the adsorption component 4 can move along the sliding groove 12 to adjust the position, so as to be suitable for installation on different metal plates 101.
[0046] Specifically, the adsorption component 4 further includes a seal 43. In this embodiment, the seal 43 is a nut. The through rod 41 is communicated with the suction cup 42. One end of the through rod 41 is provided with a leakage hole 411, and the seal 43 is sleeved at the leakage hole 411 of the through rod 41. When the seal 43 is separated from the leakage hole 411, the suction cup 42 can be communicated with the outside through the leakage hole 411, so that the suction cup 42 is separated from the adsorption of the metal plate 101. When the seal 43 blocks the leakage hole, the suction cup 42 is in a sealed state, so that the suction cup 42 and the metal plate 101 are adsorbed.
[0047] To improve the installation stability between the insulating plate 1 and the metal plate 101, the insulating baffle in this embodiment further includes a clamping assembly 6. The clamping assembly 6 is connected to the pressing plate 51. A clamping groove 412 is provided at the position where the through rod 41 is connected to the suction cup 42. The clamping groove 412 can communicate the suction cup 42 with the outside, so that the suction cup 42 is separated from the adsorption on the metal plate 101. The clamping of the clamping assembly 6 with the clamping groove 412 can seal the suction cup 42, so that the suction cup 42 can adsorb on the metal plate 101.
[0048] Specifically, the clamping assembly 6 includes a cross bar 61 and a clamping member 62. The clamping member 62 is arranged at one end of the cross bar 61 close to the adsorption assembly 4. The other end of the cross bar 61 is connected to the pressing plate 51. The movement of the pressing plate 51 can drive the movement of the clamping assembly 6. The clamping member 62 is used to seal the clamping groove 412.
[0049] The clamping groove 412 is arranged at one end of the through rod 41 close to the suction cup 42, and a leakage hole 411 is arranged at the end of the through rod 41 far from the suction cup 42. When the vibration of the cabinet body 100 drives the vibration of the insulating plate 1, resulting in the leakage of air through the leakage hole 411 between the sealing member 43 and the through rod 41, since the clamping member 62 is clamped in the clamping groove 412, the inside of the suction cup 42 can always be in a sealed state, thereby improving the installation stability between the insulating plate 1 and the metal plate 101. To ensure the insulation of the insulating baffle, the clamping assembly 6 and the adsorption assembly 4 are respectively made of insulating materials.
[0050] See Figure 4 , a plurality of connecting columns 1011 are arranged on the metal plate 101. The connecting columns 1011 are made of insulating materials. The insulating plate 1 further includes a plurality of through holes 13. The plurality of connecting columns 1011 pass through the plurality of through holes 13, which can position the insulating plate 1 on the metal plate 101, ensure the accurate installation position of the insulating plate 1, and can block the metal plate 101 and the live static contact located inside the metal plate 101.
[0051] When installing the insulating baffle, align the insulating rod 3 with the limiting piece 24, and through the guiding of the inclined surface of the semi-ring 22, pass through and thread-connect the insulating rod 3 to the connecting assembly 2, so that the insulating rod 3 is connected to the insulating plate 1. The staff holds the insulating rod 3, aligns the plurality of through holes 13 of the insulating plate 1 with the plurality of connecting columns 1011, and pushes the insulating plate 1 along the direction of the metal plate 101, so that the suction cup 42 contacts the metal plate 101. Take out the insulating rod 3, press the through rod 41 so that the suction cup 42 adsorbs on the metal plate 101, and turn the sealing member 43 so that the sealing member 43 fits the surface of the insulating plate 1, thereby restricting the axial displacement of the through rod 41, keeping the suction cup 42 in the adsorbed state on the metal plate 101, and sealing the leakage hole 411 on the through rod 41. Move the through rod 41 along the sliding groove 12, so that the clamping groove 412 of the through rod 41 is clamped by the clamping member 62 to seal the top of the suction cup 42 and ensure the adsorption effect between the suction cup 42 and the metal plate 101.
[0052] When removing the insulating baffle, insert the insulating rod 3 and threadedly connect it to the two half-rings 22 and the two clamping frames 23 in sequence. The movement of the half-ring 22 drives the movement of the clamping frame 23, which in turn drives the movement of the pressing plate 51. The movement of the pressing plate 51 can drive the movement of the clamping component 6, enabling the clamping member 62 to disengage from the through rod 41 and the suction cup 42 to disengage from the adsorption of the metal plate 101. The staff holds the insulating rod 3 and can take out the insulating baffle in the direction away from the metal plate 101.
[0053] Embodiment 2:
[0054] This embodiment provides an insulating baffle, in which the same or corresponding components as those in Embodiment 1 are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the drawings of Embodiment 1. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 are described. The difference lies in that the seal 43 is a plug, and the plug can be in interference fit with the leakage hole 411 to block the leakage hole 411 on the side wall of the through rod 41.
[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Insulating baffle, characterized in that, the insulating baffle is arranged inside the cabinet body (100), a metal plate (101) is arranged inside the cabinet body (100), a static contact is arranged inside the metal plate (101), and the insulating baffle includes: an insulating plate (1); a connecting component (2), the connecting component (2) is arranged on the insulating plate (1); an insulating rod (3), the insulating rod (3) is detachably connected to the connecting component (2); an adsorption component (4), the adsorption component (4) is arranged on the insulating plate (1), the adsorption component (4) can adsorb on the metal plate (101) to fix the insulating plate (1) on the metal plate (101), and the insulating plate (1) can block the metal plate (101); the connecting component (2) includes a circular tube (21) and two half rings (22), the circular tube (21) is arranged on the insulating plate (1), the two half rings (22) are arranged inside the circular tube (21), the openings of the two half rings (22) are arranged opposite to each other, and the insulating rod (3) passes through and is threadedly connected to the two half rings (22); the connecting component (2) further includes two clamping frames (23), the clamping frames (23) pass through the circular tube (21), one end of the clamping frame (23) is connected to the insulating plate (1) through an elastic component (5), the other end is used for clamping the insulating rod (3), and the half ring (22) is connected to the clamping frame (23); the elastic component (5) includes a pressing plate (51) and a spring (52), the insulating plate (1) is provided with a strip groove (11), the elastic component (5) is arranged in the strip groove (11), one end of the pressing plate (51) is connected to the clamping frame (23), the other end of the pressing plate (51) is connected to one end of the spring (52), and the other end of the spring (52) is connected to the side wall of the strip groove (11) far away from the pressing plate (51); the adsorption component (4) includes a through rod (41) and a suction cup (42) connected to the through rod (41), the suction cup (42) is used for adsorbing the metal plate (101), the insulating plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (12), and the through rod (41) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (12); the insulating baffle further includes a clamping component (6), the clamping component (6) is connected to the pressing plate (51), a clamping groove (412) is arranged at the position where the through rod (41) is connected to the suction cup (42), and the clamping of the clamping component (6) and the clamping groove (412) can seal the suction cup (42) so that the suction cup (42) can adsorb on the metal plate (101).
2. The insulating baffle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the through rod (41) and the suction cup (42) are communicated, the adsorption component (4) further includes a sealing member (43), a leakage hole (411) is arranged at one end of the through rod (41) far away from the suction cup (42), and the sealing member (43) is used for plugging the leakage hole (411).
3. The insulating baffle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping component (6) includes a cross bar (61) and a clamping piece (62). The clamping piece (62) is arranged at one end of the cross bar (61) close to the adsorption component (4). The other end of the cross bar (61) is connected to the pressing plate (51). The clamping piece (62) is used for sealing the clamping groove (412).
4. The insulating baffle according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping component (6) and the adsorption component (4) are respectively made of insulating materials.
5. The insulating baffle according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the insulating board (1) further includes a plurality of through holes (13). A plurality of connecting columns (1011) are arranged on the metal plate (101). The plurality of connecting columns (1011) respectively pass through the plurality of through holes (13) to position the insulating board (1) on the metal plate (101).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A wall bushing isolation barrier for distribution network live working
CN207947536U
Relay
US20180197710A1