A portable power switching device

The portable power switching device enables rapid power switching, solving the problems of long switching time and high cost in existing technologies. It achieves stable power supply and portability, facilitating rapid power switching and maintenance.

CN115603439BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27HUANENG LIAOCHENG THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211174130.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-26
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dual-power supply switching systems cannot achieve rapid switching, resulting in brief power outages. They are also costly and bulky, making it difficult to meet the stable power requirements of important power customers.

Method used

A portable power switching device is designed, comprising a housing assembly, a dual power supply assembly, an adjustment and switching assembly, a unidirectional clamping assembly, and a bidirectional clamping assembly. The power supply can be quickly switched by adjusting the switching assembly, and the power line that is about to work can be fixed by the unidirectional clamping assembly, while the power line that has failed can be released, making it easy to reuse.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid power switching, ensures power supply stability, is easy to carry and maintain, reduces costs, and simplifies the installation and use process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a portable power switching device, which comprises a device main body, a shell assembly, a double power assembly arranged outside the shell assembly, an adjusting and switching assembly arranged in the shell assembly, a one-way clamping assembly arranged on one side of the adjusting and switching assembly, two groups of two-way clamping assemblies symmetrically arranged in the middle of the double power assembly, and an outer edge circuit assembly. The adjusting and switching assembly can quickly switch the power supply. When the power supply is switched, the adjusting and switching assembly clamps and fixes the power supply line about to work through the one-way clamping assembly, guarantees the stability during power supply, releases the fixing of the invalid power supply line, and charges and recovers the invalid power supply through dismounting the line, so that the cyclic switching and utilization are facilitated. When any power supply works, the adjusting and switching assembly can stably clamp the double power supply through the two-way clamping assembly, and guarantees the stability of the whole.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dual power supply system, in particular to a portable power supply switching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The commonly used power supply switching device is also called transfer switch, which is an important electrical component in the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, mainly used for switching between the normal power supply and the standby power supply to ensure the normal operation of the load.

[0003] At present, in some occasions with strict requirements for stable power supply, it is necessary to ensure the stability of power supply, and once the power supply is interrupted, it will cause serious adverse consequences. In order to solve the problem of power supply stability in the above-mentioned occasions, the prior art introduces a dual power supply system, which can switch to another power supply to continue power supply when one power supply fails. The dual power supply switching system of the prior art cannot realize the rapid switching of dual power supply. In this case, once the main power supply is lost, it takes a long time to switch to the standby power supply. This will cause a short power failure, thereby causing adverse effects. The dual power supply switching of the prior art cannot meet the requirements of important power consumers for stable power supply, and the cost of the prior art is high, the size is large, and there are certain difficulties in installation and use. Therefore, how to effectively improve the power switching efficiency of the dual power supply switching system has become a problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0004] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0005] In view of the above or the problems existing in the prior art, the present application is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a portable power supply switching device which can quickly switch dual power supply and fix the power supply during work, ensure the stability of power supply, and is convenient to carry.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a portable power supply switching device, comprising a device main body, comprising a shell assembly, a dual power supply assembly arranged on the outer side of the shell assembly, an adjusting and switching assembly arranged in the shell assembly, a one-way clamping assembly arranged on one side of the adjusting and switching assembly, two groups of two-way clamping assemblies symmetrically arranged in the middle of the dual power supply assembly, and an outer line assembly.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, the shell assembly comprises a wiring shell, an outer edge clamping seat arranged on one side of the wiring shell, and a first incoming line pipe and a second incoming line pipe symmetrically arranged on one side of the wiring shell; the first incoming line pipe and the second incoming line pipe are both provided with an electric connection disc at the end.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, the double power supply assembly comprises a main power supply and an auxiliary power supply arranged in the outer edge clamping seat, a first power supply line connected with the main power supply and arranged in the first incoming line pipe, and a second power supply line connected with the auxiliary power supply and arranged in the second incoming line pipe.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, the adjustment and switching assembly comprises a work-type support frame connected with the shell assembly, a first rotating shaft seat arranged on one side of the work-type support frame, a second rotating shaft seat arranged above the first rotating shaft seat, a third rotating shaft seat arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft seat, a driving motor connected with the first rotating shaft seat, a rotating plate connected with the end of the driving motor, a sliding column arranged on one end of the rotating plate, a first rotating shaft movably connected with the second rotating shaft seat, a swing plate connected with the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove arranged in the middle of the swing plate and matched with the sliding column, a broken gear connected with the end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft connected with the third rotating shaft seat, a gear arranged on one end of the second rotating shaft and engaged with the broken gear, a switching plate arranged on the second rotating shaft, a conductive plate arranged at the end of the switching plate, a deformation push plate arranged on one side of the switching plate, and an arc-shaped double-head top plate arranged on one end of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, the one-way clamping assembly comprises a base plate connected with the inner wall of the shell assembly, an arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet arranged in the middle of the base plate, a tightening shaft arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet, a friction check head arranged at the end of the tightening shaft, four groups of trigger top heads symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate, a first spring connected with one side of the trigger top head, two groups of first linear movement grooves arranged in the middle of the base plate, a trigger platform connected with the four groups of trigger top heads, and a trigger vertical plate arranged in the middle of the trigger platform; the bottom of the trigger top head is provided with a movement block matched with the first linear movement groove.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, the two-way clamping assembly comprises a first push plate, a second spring connected with the first push plate, and a second push plate connected with the second spring; the shell assembly is provided with a second linear movement groove, and the bottom of the first push plate is provided with a movement block matched with the second linear movement groove.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, wherein: the outer line assembly comprises a power supply plate arranged outside the ends of the first incoming line pipe and the second incoming line pipe, and an external wire connected with the power supply plate; a gap is arranged between the power supply plate and the first incoming line pipe and the second incoming line pipe, and the gap width is the same as the width of the conductive plate.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, wherein: the bidirectional clamping assembly is always in contact with the arc-shaped double-head top plate.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, wherein: the arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet is made of an elastic material.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the portable power supply switching device, wherein: the friction check valve is made of a friction material.

[0017] The portable power supply switching device has the following beneficial effects: the adjusting and switching assembly can quickly switch the power supply, the adjusting and switching assembly clamps and fixes the power supply line about to work through the one-way clamping assembly when switching the power supply, ensures the stability when supplying power, and releases the fixing of the invalid power supply line, so that the invalid power supply can be charged and recovered by disassembling the line, and the circulation switching and utilization are facilitated; when any power supply works, the adjusting and switching assembly can stably clamp the dual power supply through the bidirectional clamping assembly, and the stability of the whole is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a device main body structure schematic diagram of the portable power supply switching device.

[0020] Figure 2 It is another perspective view schematic diagram of the device main body structure of the portable power supply switching device.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a device main body internal structure schematic diagram of the portable power supply switching device.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a device main body external structure schematic diagram of the portable power supply switching device.

[0023] Figure 5 It is another perspective view schematic diagram of Figure 4

[0024] ​Figure 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure. Figure 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure.

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure. Figure 6 is a front view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details given herein. In other instances, well-known methods have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present application. Therefore, the specific embodiments of the present application as set forth are not intended to be inclusive of other embodiments which can be practiced.

[0028] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 , the first embodiment of the present application provides a portable power switching device which can quickly switch dual power supply and fix the power supply during work, ensure the stability during power supply, and is convenient to carry.

[0031] Specifically, the device body 100 includes a shell assembly 101, a dual power supply assembly 102 arranged outside the shell assembly 101, an adjustment and switching assembly 103 arranged inside the shell assembly 101, a one-way clamping assembly 104 arranged on one side of the adjustment and switching assembly 103, two sets of bidirectional clamping assemblies 105 symmetrically arranged in the middle of the dual power supply assembly 102, and an outer edge circuit assembly 106.

[0032] Further, the shell assembly 101 includes a wiring shell 101a, an outer edge clamping seat 101b arranged on one side of the wiring shell 101a, and a first incoming line pipe 101c and a second incoming line pipe 101d symmetrically arranged on one side of the wiring shell 101a; the first incoming line pipe 101c and the second incoming line pipe 101d are both provided with an electrical connection disc 101e at the end.

[0033] Further, the dual power supply assembly 102 comprises a main power supply 102a and an auxiliary power supply 102b arranged in the outer clamping seat 101b, a first power supply line 102c connected with the main power supply 102a and arranged in the first incoming line pipe 101c, and a second power supply line 102d connected with the auxiliary power supply 102b and arranged in the second incoming line pipe 101d.

[0034] Further, the adjustment switching assembly 103 comprises a work-type support frame 103a connected with the shell assembly 101, a first rotating shaft seat 103b arranged on one side of the work-type support frame 103a, a second rotating shaft seat 103c arranged above the first rotating shaft seat 103b, a third rotating shaft seat 103d arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft seat 103b, a driving motor 103e connected with the first rotating shaft seat 103b, a rotating plate 103f connected with the tail end of the driving motor 103e, a sliding column 103g arranged at one end of the rotating plate 103f, a first rotating shaft 103h movably connected with the second rotating shaft seat 103c, a swing plate 103i connected with the first rotating shaft 103h, a sliding groove 103j arranged in the middle of the swing plate 103i and matched with the sliding column 103g, a broken gear 103k connected with the tail end of the first rotating shaft 103h, a second rotating shaft 103l connected with the third rotating shaft seat 103d, a gear 103m arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 103l and meshed with the broken gear 103k, a switching plate 103n arranged on the second rotating shaft 103l, a conductive plate 103o arranged at the tail end of the switching plate 103n, a deformation push plate 103p arranged on one side of the switching plate 103n, and an arc-shaped double-head top plate 103q arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 103l.

[0035] Further, the one-way clamping assembly 104 comprises a base plate 104a connected with the inner wall of the shell assembly 101, an arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet 104b arranged in the middle of the base plate 104a, a tightening shaft 104c arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet 104b, a friction check head 104d arranged at the tail end of the tightening shaft 104c, four groups of trigger top heads 104e symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate 104a, a first spring 104f connected with one side of the trigger top head 104e, two groups of first straight-line moving grooves 104g arranged in the middle of the base plate 104a, a trigger platform 104h connected with the four groups of trigger top heads 104e, and a trigger vertical plate 104i arranged in the middle of the trigger platform 104h.

[0036] The tightening shaft 104c and the friction check head 104d are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the top end of the arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet 104b, and are arranged in two groups.

[0037] The trigger head 104e is provided with a moving block at the bottom, which is engaged with the first linear moving slot 104g.

[0038] Preferably, the first incoming line pipe 101c and the second incoming line pipe 101d are provided with an adaptive opening at the inside, which is plugged with the top-tight shaft 104c and the friction check head 104d, and the diameter of the adaptive opening is adapted to the diameter of the top-tight shaft 104c.

[0039] Further, the bidirectional clamping assembly 105 comprises a first push plate 105a, a second spring 105b connected with the first push plate 105a, and a second push plate 105c connected with the second spring 105b; the shell assembly 101 is provided with a second linear moving slot 101f, and the bottom of the first push plate 105a is provided with a moving block engaged with the second linear moving slot 101f.

[0040] Preferably, the second linear moving slot 101f and the moving block at the bottom of the first push plate 105a are engaged, and the moving block at the bottom of the trigger head 104e is engaged with the first linear moving slot 104g, so that the moving routes of the first push plate 105a and the trigger head 104e are limited and can only move in a linear direction, which ensures the correct cooperation between the components and the stability.

[0041] Further, the outer line assembly 106 comprises a power-on plate 106a provided at the outer side of the end of the first incoming line pipe 101c and the second incoming line pipe 101d, and an external wire 106b connected with the power-on plate 106a; the power-on plate 106a is provided with a gap between the first incoming line pipe 101c and the second incoming line pipe 101d, and the width of the gap is the same as the width of the conductive plate 103o.

[0042] It should be noted that the bidirectional clamping assembly 105 is always in contact with the arc-shaped double-head top plate 103q, and the clamping degree of the bidirectional clamping assembly 105 and the dual power assembly 102 can be adjusted in real time through the rotation of the arc-shaped double-head top plate 103q, which is convenient for disassembly and installation. The arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet 104b is made of elastic material and always maintains an arc shape, and changes the direction of the arc-shaped top end under the action of external force. The friction check head 104d is made of friction material and is inserted into the incoming line pipe through the top-tight shaft 104c, so that the friction check head 104d can be in contact with the power supply line and be fixed by extrusion, and the friction check head 104d is in full contact with the power supply line, which improves the friction between them and avoids the disconnection of the power supply line during use, thereby achieving the check function. The conductive plate 103o, the power-on plate 106a, and the power connection disc 101e are all made of conductive material.

[0043] In use, the outer wire 106b of the outer line assembly 106 extends out of the housing assembly 101 for connecting the working equipment for power supply. The device main body 100 is shown in the figure, at this time, the main power supply 102a is connected with the power connection disc 101e of the first incoming line pipe 101c through the first power supply line 102c, and the outer wire 106b can supply power to the working equipment through the conductive plate 103o, the power connection plate 106a and the power connection disc 101e. At this time, as shown in the figure, the one-way clamping assembly 104 makes the top pressing shaft 104c and the friction check head 104d enter the first incoming line pipe 101c to press and fix the first power supply line 102c and prevent it from falling off, ensuring the stability of the line during normal power supply. The bidirectional clamping assembly 105 adjusts the main power supply 102a and the auxiliary power supply 102b, ensuring the stability of the power supply.

[0044] Therefore, the device main body 100 is divided into three use processes, the first use process is the normal power supply process described above, the second use process is the power supply switching and recharging process, and the third use process is the recycling and utilization process. The use process of the device main body 100 is the recycling of the three processes, which can be gradually realized and recycled by controlling the driving motor 103e to rotate in one direction in the three processes, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0045] In the second use process and the third use process, the adjustment switching assembly 103 can make the second shaft rotate back and forth for a certain angle. When the second shaft makes the conductive plate 103o at the bottom of the switching plate 103n contact with the end of the second incoming line pipe 101d, it is the second use process. On the basis of the above, when the second shaft makes the conductive plate 103o at the bottom of the switching plate 103n contact with the end of the first incoming line pipe 101c, it is the third use process.

[0046] In the second use process, the driving motor 103e is rotated by human or through a single-chip microcomputer, and the conductive plate 103o at the bottom of the switching plate 103n is connected with the end of the second incoming line pipe 101d. Figure 5 Figure 5 ​The view angle is used to control the driving motor 103e to rotate the rotating plate 103f clockwise, so that the sliding column 103g at one end of the rotating plate 103f moves in the sliding groove 103j in the middle of the swinging plate 103i, so that the swinging plate 103i can rotate clockwise by a certain angle, and thus the first rotating shaft 103h fixedly connected with the swinging plate 103i can also rotate the incomplete gear 103k connected therewith by a certain angle, so that the gear 103m controls the rotation of the second rotating shaft 103l, and the switching plate 103n, the deformed push plate 103p, and the arc-shaped double-head top plate 103q follow the rotation of the second rotating shaft 103l by a certain angle. The switching plate 103n makes the conductive plate 103o at the bottom thereof contact the end of the second incoming line pipe 101d from the end of the first incoming line pipe 101c, so that the second power supply line 102d of the auxiliary power supply 102b is in communication with the external wire 106b, and the power supply of the power supply is switched; the deformed push plate 103p contacts the trigger vertical plate 104i in the middle of the trigger platform 104h and pushes the trigger vertical plate 104i to move a certain distance in the process of rotation, so that the two groups of trigger heads 104e on one side of the deformed arc-shaped elastic sheet 104b extrude the deformed arc-shaped elastic sheet 104b, the deformed arc-shaped elastic sheet 104b will deform after being extruded a certain distance, and will pop up in the opposite direction of the original deformation direction, maintain the arc shape, and make the inside top tightening shaft 104c and the friction check head 104d extrude into the corresponding opening of the second incoming line pipe 101d, to fix and check the second power supply line 102d of the auxiliary power supply 102b; the maximum displacement distance of the trigger head 104e is when the deformed push plate 103p pushes the trigger vertical plate 104i to move to the maximum distance when they are about to be separated, and after they are separated, the trigger head 104e returns to the original position along a straight line under the action of the first spring 104f, the deformed arc-shaped elastic sheet 104b maintains elastic deformation, and the other two groups of trigger heads 104e are close to the deformed end of the deformed arc-shaped elastic sheet 104b, which is convenient for next switching. The arc-shaped double-head top plate 103q at the end of the second rotating shaft 103l first releases the fixing of the two groups of power supplies when rotating, so as to facilitate disassembly and extrusion of the two groups of bidirectional clamping assemblies 105 when rotating to the end to displace the two groups of power supplies and fix them again. At this time, the control driving motor 103e stops working, and through this process, the power supply of the external wire 106b by the main power supply 102a can be switched to the power supply of the external wire 106b by the auxiliary power supply 102b, and the fixing of the first power supply line 102c of the main power supply 102a is released, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the first power supply line 102c for maintenance or charging of the main power supply 102a, and facilitate the next switching. At any time when the power supply is working, the two groups of power supplies are clamped and fixed at the same time, so as to maintain the stability during work. The direction of this process is based on Figure 5 the view angle.

[0047] In the third process, the driving motor 103e continues to rotate in the original direction, and since the rotating plate 103f has been rotated to the farthest end in the second process, it will continue to rotate the swing plate 103i in the opposite angle, referring to the opposite process in the second process, so that the gear 103m rotates in the opposite order, and finally switches the power supply again, achieving the normal effect in the first process: the one-way clamping assembly 104 makes the top shaft 104c and the friction check head 104d enter the first wire inlet pipe 101c to fix the first power supply line 102c and prevent it from falling off, ensuring the stability of the line during normal power supply. The two-way clamping assembly 105 adjusted by the arc double-head top plate 103q clamps and fixes the main power supply 102a and the auxiliary power supply 102b, ensuring the stability of the power supply. The whole process only needs to start and stop the driving motor 103e, which is simple and convenient, and can quickly switch the power supply without additional operation to ensure the stability of the power supply during power supply, and is convenient for maintenance and repair of damaged power supply. The device main body 100 is small and integrated, easy to carry and transport.

[0048] In summary, by setting the adjusting and switching assembly, the power supply can be quickly switched, and when switching the power supply, the adjusting and switching assembly clamps and fixes the power supply line that will work through the one-way clamping assembly, ensures the stability of the power supply, and releases the fixation of the failed power supply line, which can be charged and recovered by disassembling the line, facilitating the recycling and switching of the use. When any power supply is working, the adjusting and switching assembly can stably clamp the dual power supply through the two-way clamping assembly, ensuring the stability of the whole.

[0049] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review the present disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be altered or varied. Thus, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended to be limiting. The application is limited only as defined in the following claims and equivalents thereto. The sequence of any process or method steps, or the order in which they are carried out, can be altered or re-ordered without departing from the scope of the application. Any "articles of manufacture" or "manufacturing" as described herein are intended to encompass structures constructed of a multitude of different physical elements or components. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and also cover structures yet to be invented which perform the recited function but operate in a different manner. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the application as expressed in the appended claims.

[0050] Also, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (that is, not all implementations can include all of the features described or optional implementations can include only a subset of the features described).

[0051] It should be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0052] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalent replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A portable power switching device, characterized in that: include, The main body of the device (100) includes a housing assembly (101), a dual power supply assembly (102) disposed on the outside of the housing assembly (101), an adjustment and switching assembly (103) disposed inside the housing assembly (101), a unidirectional clamping assembly (104) disposed on one side of the adjustment and switching assembly (103), two sets of bidirectional clamping assemblies (105) symmetrically disposed in the middle of the dual power supply assembly (102), and an outer edge circuit assembly (106). The housing assembly (101) includes a wiring housing (101a), an outer edge clamping seat (101b) disposed on one side of the wiring housing (101a), and a first inlet pipe (101c) and a second inlet pipe (101d) symmetrically disposed on one side of the wiring housing (101a); each of the first inlet pipe (101c) and the second inlet pipe (101d) is provided with a junction box (101e) at its end. The dual power supply assembly (102) includes a main power supply (102a) and an auxiliary power supply (102b) disposed in the outer edge clamp (101b), a first power supply line (102c) connected to the main power supply (102a) and disposed in the first inlet pipe (101c), and a second power supply line (102d) connected to the auxiliary power supply (102b) and disposed in the second inlet pipe (101d). The adjustment and switching assembly (103) includes an I-shaped support frame (103a) connected to the housing assembly (101), a first rotating shaft seat (103b) respectively disposed on one side of the I-shaped support frame (103a), a second rotating shaft seat (103c) disposed above the first rotating shaft seat (103b), a third rotating shaft seat (103d) disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft seat (103b), a drive motor (103e) connected to the first rotating shaft seat (103b), a rotating plate (103f) connected to the end of the drive motor (103e), a sliding column (103g) disposed at one end of the rotating plate (103f), a first rotating shaft (103h) movably connected to the second rotating shaft seat (103c), and a connecting rod connected to the first rotating shaft (103h). The swing plate (103i), the sliding groove (103j) disposed in the middle of the swing plate (103i) and adapted to the sliding column (103g), the broken gear (103k) connected to the end of the first rotating shaft (103h), the second rotating shaft (103l) connected to the third rotating shaft seat (103d), the gear (103m) disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft (103l) and meshing with the broken gear (103k), the switching plate (103n) disposed on the second rotating shaft (103l), the conductive plate (103o) disposed at the end of the switching plate (103n), the deformation push plate (103p) disposed on one side of the switching plate (103n), and the arc-shaped double-headed top plate (103q) disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft (103l).

2. The portable power switching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The unidirectional clamping assembly (104) includes a base plate (104a) connected to the inner wall of the housing assembly (101), an arc-shaped elastic deformation piece (104b) disposed in the middle of the base plate (104a), a clamping shaft (104c) disposed at the top of the arc-shaped elastic deformation piece (104b), a friction anti-returning shaft (104d) disposed at the end of the clamping shaft (104c), four sets of trigger heads (104e) symmetrically disposed on both sides of the base plate (104a), a first spring (104f) connected to one side of the trigger head (104e), two sets of first linear moving grooves (104g) disposed in the middle of the base plate (104a), a trigger platform (104h) connected to the four sets of trigger heads (104e), and a trigger vertical plate (104i) disposed in the middle of the trigger platform (104h); two sets of trigger heads (104e) are disposed on each side of the base plate (104a). The clamping shaft (104c) and the friction anti-return (104d) are disposed on the inner and outer sides of the top end of the arc-shaped elastic deformation plate (104b), and are configured in two sets. The bottom of the trigger head (104e) is provided with a moving block that engages with the first linear moving groove (104g); The inner sides of the first inlet pipe (101c) and the second inlet pipe (101d) are provided with matching openings for insertion into the top clamping shaft (104c) and the friction anti-return (104d).

3. The portable power switching device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional clamping assembly (105) includes a first push plate (105a), a second spring (105b) connected to the first push plate (105a), and a second push plate (105c) connected to the second spring (105b); the housing assembly (101) is provided with a second linear moving groove (101f), and the bottom of the first push plate (105a) is provided with a moving block that engages with the second linear moving groove (101f).

4. The portable power switching device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer edge circuit assembly (106) includes a power board (106a) disposed on the outer side of the ends of the first inlet pipe (101c) and the second inlet pipe (101d), and an external wiring (106b) connected to the power board (106a); a gap is provided between the power board (106a) and the first inlet pipe (101c) and the second inlet pipe (101d), and the width of the gap is the same as the width of the conductive plate (103o).

5. The portable power switching device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bidirectional clamping assembly (105) always remains in contact with the arc-shaped double-headed top plate (103q).

6. The portable power switching device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped elastic deformation sheet (104b) is made of elastic material.

7. The portable power switching device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The friction check (104d) uses a friction material.

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