A pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing

By designing pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railings and using a combined design of the railing main body and curtain wall main body, the existing guardrail is solved and the problem of pedestrian unfriendly and single functions is achieved, achieving a unified effect of anti-climbing, aesthetics and safety.

CN115637824BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES INST OF SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211206585.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-30
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building guardrails are not friendly to pedestrians and have a single function, which does not match the appearance of the curtain wall, making it difficult to achieve the unity of anti-climbing and aesthetics.

Method used

A pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing is designed, which adopts a combination of the railing main body and the curtain wall main body. The railing main body is composed of a combination of columns and parallel railings, combined with the first and second length handrails. The curtain wall main body is divided into three curtain walls, which are connected to the embedded parts through a supporting keel to form a continuous shading effect and hide the light strip to avoid direct light.

Benefits of technology

The integrated design of railings and curtain walls is realized, which enhances the friendliness and safety of pedestrians, while reducing costs, ensuring the aesthetic appearance and unity of functions.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing, which includes a railing main body and a curtain wall main body that incline towards the inner side of the protected area. The railing main body includes a plurality of combined columns. At the top of the plurality of combined columns, there is a first through-long handrail. A hidden light strip and its connecting parts are installed through bolts in the groove at the top of the first through-long handrail, so that there is no dark area for the light, the illuminance is uniform, and the light is prevented from directly shining into the eyes of pedestrians. A second through-long handrail is arranged in the middle of the plurality of combined columns and is chamfered to adapt to the use of disabled people and children, and to avoid scratching pedestrians. At intervals of several groups in combination with the light wiring, a light pipeline hidden profile is arranged between the double-column railings to effectively conceal and protect the light pipelines; the curtain wall main body is composed of three folded surface decorative panels. The three curtain wall main bodies form an enclosed cavity facing the protected area. Lights can be effectively arranged in the cavity in combination with the keel, and pipelines for drainage are arranged to avoid the leakage of the pipelines, thus effectively protecting the pipelines and achieving an aesthetic effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of architectural guardrail design, and particularly to a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing. Background Art

[0002] In building structures, railings are relatively common. The railing main body plays a role of separation, guidance, and safety prevention during use, making the boundaries of the divided areas clear and distinct. Conventional railing main bodies are not friendly to pedestrians, and there are problems such as relatively single functions and disconnection between the externally added curtain wall and the shape of the railing main body. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing includes a railing main body and a curtain wall main body; wherein:

[0006] The railing main body includes a plurality of combined columns. A plurality of parallel railings are horizontally arranged between the plurality of combined columns. A first through-long handrail is provided at the top of the plurality of combined columns. The inner side of the bottom of the first through-long handrail is processed by grooving, and the groove accommodates the tops of the plurality of combined columns and the first light strip; the lower parts of the plurality of combined columns are connected to the structural main body of the protection site through embedded parts; the railing main body inclines towards the inner side of the protection site;

[0007] The curtain wall main body includes the first, second, and third curtain walls that are continuously shielded; the first curtain wall is connected to the embedded part through a support keel and is used to shield the lower parts of the plurality of combined columns; the second curtain wall is connected to the structural main body of the protection site through a support keel and is used to shield part of the side surface and part of the bottom of the structural main body of the protection site. The second curtain wall adopts a bending design at the contact positions of the side surface and the bottom of the structural main body of the protection site; the third curtain wall is connected to the structural main body of the protection site through a support keel and is used to shield part of the bottom of the structural main body of the protection site.

[0008] The embedded part is inserted into the hollow cavity at the lower part of the combined column. A first small hole is opened on the embedded part, and a second small hole perpendicular to the first small hole is opened on the lower part of the combined column; a bolt passes through the first and second small holes, and the embedded part and the combined column are fixed by cooperating with the bolt; the widths of the first and second small holes are both larger than the diameter of the bolt. By adjusting the positions of the bolt at the first and second small holes, the position of the combined column can be adjusted, and thus the outer shape of the railing can be made suitable for the linear (straight line, curve, broken line) outer contours of various different protection sites.

[0009] The embedded parts are connected to the structural main body of the protected area by bolting or welding. When the structural main body of the protected area is concrete, the embedded parts are connected to the structural main body of the protected area by bolting; when the structural main body of the protected area is steel, the embedded parts are connected to the structural main body of the protected area by welding.

[0010] A second through-armrest is horizontally arranged between the multiple combined columns, and the second through-armrest is fixedly connected by more than one support rod.

[0011] One end of the support rod is provided with an arc-shaped base for supporting the second through-armrest. The second through-armrest cooperates with the first through-armrest, which can be grasped by pedestrians of different heights or grasped by pedestrians in high and low postures, being user-friendly to pedestrians; at the same time, the arc-shaped base can be designed smaller, so that when a pedestrian holds the second through-armrest, they will not be scratched by the arc-shaped base, being user-friendly to pedestrians.

[0012] The combined columns adopt a double-column design; at least one first groove for hiding wires is arranged between the double columns, and a buckle plate is arranged on the surface of the first groove. The wires include the wires for supplying power to the first light strip. Through the design of the first groove, the problem of messy pipelines can be solved. At the same time, the first groove cooperates with the buckle plate to hide the wires, making the appearance more beautiful. In addition, the double-column design facilitates the adjustment of the position of the combined columns, and further makes the peripheral shape of the railing suitable for the linear (straight line, curve, broken line) peripheral contours of various different protected areas.

[0013] The top of the second curtain wall bends inward and extends, and the extended part is parallel to the top of the first curtain wall, and a second groove for accommodating the second light strip is formed. While the second light strip provides illumination for the second curtain wall and part of the bottom of the first curtain wall, it avoids direct light shining into people's eyes, being user-friendly to pedestrians; at the same time, due to the combined design of the bottom of the first curtain wall and the top of the second curtain wall, it can not only further ensure the continuity of the shielding effect of the curtain wall, but also effectively utilize the space, design the second groove, and realize the hidden design of the second light strip. In addition, the bottom of the first curtain wall is outside, and the top of the second curtain wall bends inward, which can prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the main body, and effectively ensures the rain protection of the wires and equipment behind the main body of the curtain wall.

[0014] The installation method of the second light strip is a snap-fastening design. The snap-fastening design facilitates the installation and disassembly of the second light strip.

[0015] The first, second, and third curtain walls jointly form an enclosed cavity facing the protected area, and the enclosed cavity is used for arranging lines and drain pipes; a third light strip is arranged at one end of the third curtain wall away from the second curtain wall. The third light strip illuminates part of the bottom of the structural main body of the protected area.

[0016] The railing main body is inclined at an angle of 72 to 75 degrees with the ground paving.

[0017] The upper surfaces of the first and second through handrails adopt a rounded corner design. The rounded corner design facilitates pedestrians to grip and is also user-friendly to pedestrians.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The railing main body of the present invention inclines towards the inner side of the protected area, which can effectively achieve the anti-climbing function of the railing. At the same time, the curtain wall main body and the first light strip are integrated. The curtain wall main body and the first light strip are reasonably integrated with the anti-climbing railing. The curtain wall main body is divided into the first, second, and third curtain walls with continuous occlusion, forming a three-section design. On the basis of ensuring aesthetics, the cost is effectively reduced. In addition, the first light strip is hidden in the groove on the inner side of the bottom of the first through handrail. On the basis of providing lighting, it avoids direct light irradiation into people's eyes and is user-friendly to pedestrians. At the same time, the groove on the inner side of the bottom of the first through handrail accommodates the tops of multiple combined columns and the first light strip, which can not only save limited space but also ensure a certain space redundancy, so that the connectors between multiple first light strips can be arranged behind the first light strip instead of side by side between the first light strips, ensuring the light output effect of the first light strip.

[0020] 2. The present invention adopts the design concept of multi-professional integration, comprehensively considers multiple professional elements such as architecture, structure, and lighting, and realizes a railing with beautiful shape, leading process technology, and user-friendly detailed design in an innovative construction form. The curtain wall and the railing are integrally designed in terms of structure, and the shape is considered as a whole, making the appearance more integrated; the railing and the curtain wall are inclined at an angle of 72-75 degrees to prevent pedestrians from climbing and weaken the sense of emptiness of the railing; the components in contact with the human body are processed with rounded corners and polished, and the pipelines of auxiliary systems such as electricity, ground drainage, and lighting are hidden to achieve the effect of seeing light but not the light source, avoiding direct light irradiation into people's eyes and the pipelines not being exposed. Moreover, the hidden first, second, and third light strips are distributed at different positions of the anti-climbing railing, making the lighting effect of the protected area where the anti-climbing railing is located better. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view structural diagram of a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to the present invention. This figure mainly shows the part at the connection of the first curtain wall and the second curtain wall, and the first curtain wall, the combined column, and the embedded part are in an exploded state.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of a pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to the present invention. This figure mainly shows the installation of the first continuous handrail.

[0025] Among them, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1 - combined column, 2 - parallel railing, 3 - first continuous handrail, 4 - first light strip, 5 - embedded part, 6 - structural main body, 7 - first curtain wall, 8 - second curtain wall, 9 - third curtain wall, 10 - first small hole, 11 - second small hole, 12 - second continuous handrail, 13 - buckle plate, 14 - second light strip, 15 - third light strip. Specific embodiments

[0027] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 4 to further illustrate the present invention:

[0028] A pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing is applicable to various linear (straight, curved, broken line) places that need protection, including:

[0029] The railing main body is composed of a double-column combination, inclined towards the inner side of the protected area, and set at an inclination angle of 72 - 75 degrees with the ground paving. The railing main body includes multiple combined columns. The contact surface between the multiple combined columns and pedestrians is processed with rounded corners. Parallel railings are arranged between the multiple combined columns. The parallel railings are made of stainless steel circular railings. A first continuous handrail is arranged at the top of the multiple combined columns. The top surface of the first continuous handrail is inclined 5 degrees towards the inner side of the protected area, and the contact surface with pedestrians is processed with rounded corners. A through-long groove is processed on the inner side of the top of the first continuous handrail, and a hidden light strip is installed through bolts. The through-long groove cleverly hides the light strip and its connectors, so that there is no dark area for the light, the illuminance is uniform, and the light is prevented from directly shining into pedestrians' eyes. A second continuous handrail is arranged in the middle of the multiple combined columns. The second continuous handrail is a circular barrier-free handrail, suitable for use by disabled people and children. The supporting component (arc-shaped base) between the combined column and the circular barrier-free handrail is arranged at the inner bottom of the circular barrier-free handrail and processed with rounded corners to avoid scratching pedestrians. Combining the light wire routing, a light wire pipeline hiding profile is arranged between the double-column railings every several groups to effectively conceal and protect the light wire pipeline;

[0030] The curtain wall main body is composed of a combination of three folded surface decorative panels. The decorative panels are connected to the embedded parts through support keels. A groove is formed between the first curtain wall main body and the second curtain wall main body. A hidden light strip is installed between the grooves through a light strip buckle to avoid glare. The light strip buckle is convenient for daily maintenance and replacement. The three curtain wall main bodies form an enclosed cavity facing the protected area. Lights can be effectively arranged in the cavity in combination with the keels, and pipelines for drainage are arranged to avoid the exposure of the pipelines, achieving effective protection and aesthetic effects on the pipelines.

[0031] Multiple embedded parts are used to ensure the stability and safety of the railing main body and the curtain wall main body. The embedded parts are buried inside the curtain wall main body and are connected to the structural main body of the protection site by bolting or welding. The railing embedded parts and the railing columns are connected by bolts through two groups of adjustment holes in the horizontal and vertical directions to adapt to the shapes and heights of different protection sites.

[0032] In this embodiment, the railing, the curtain wall, the embedded parts, and the support columns form a very stable system, achieving good force transmission and anti-climbing effects. The railing and the curtain wall veneer are treated with low-gloss wire drawing, effectively avoiding glare, fingerprints, and oil stains. The contact surface with pedestrians is treated with rounded corners and combined with lighting design to effectively avoid glare. The multi-dimensional adjustable connection method can adapt to different sites, having wide adaptability and good aesthetics.

[0033] The above embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be equivalent replacement methods and are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing, characterized in that: it includes a railing main body and a curtain wall main body; among which: The railing main body includes a plurality of combined columns. A plurality of parallel railings are horizontally arranged between the plurality of combined columns. A first through-armrest is provided at the top of the plurality of combined columns. The inner side of the bottom of the first through-armrest is processed by grooving. The groove accommodates the tops of the plurality of combined columns and the first light strip; the lower parts of the plurality of combined columns are connected to the structural main body of the protected place through embedded parts; The railing main body inclines towards the inside of the protected place; The curtain wall main body includes the first, second, and third curtain walls that are continuously blocked; the first curtain wall is connected to the embedded part through a support keel and is used to block the lower parts of the plurality of combined columns; the second curtain wall is connected to the structural main body of the protected place through a support keel and is used to block part of the side and part of the bottom of the structural main body of the protected place. The second curtain wall adopts a bending design at the contact of the side and bottom of the structural main body of the protected place; the third curtain wall is connected to the structural main body of the protected place through a support keel and is used to block part of the bottom of the structural main body of the protected place; The embedded part is inserted into the hollow cavity at the lower part of the combined column. The embedded part is provided with a first small hole, and the lower part of the combined column is provided with a second small hole perpendicular to the first small hole; a bolt passes through the first and second small holes, and the embedded part and the combined column are fixed by cooperating with the bolt; the widths of the first and second small holes are both larger than the diameter of the bolt; The embedded part is connected to the structural main body of the protected place by bolting or welding.

2. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second through-armrest is horizontally arranged between the plurality of combined columns, and the second through-armrest is fixedly connected by more than one support rod.

3. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support rod is provided with an arc-shaped base for supporting the second through-armrest.

4. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined column adopts a double-column design; a first groove for hiding wires is arranged between at least one pair of double columns, and a buckle plate is arranged on the surface of the first groove.

5. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second curtain wall bends inward and extends. The extended part is parallel to the top of the first curtain wall and forms a second groove for accommodating the second light strip.

6. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installation method of the second light strip is a snap-fastening design.

7. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third curtain wall forms an enclosed cavity facing the protected place. The enclosed cavity is used for arranging lines and drain pipes; a third light strip is arranged at one end of the third curtain wall far from the second curtain wall.

8. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The railing main body is inclined at an angle of 72 to 75 degrees with the ground paving.

9. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first through-armrest adopts a rounded-corner design.

10. The pedestrian-friendly integrated anti-climbing railing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second through-long handrail is designed with rounded corners.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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