A regional biodiversity species monitoring system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of for regional biodiversity species monitoring system, comprising: data acquisition module, data processing module and biodiversity monitoring database;Wherein, the data acquisition module includes mounting bracket, acquisition component, automatic drive assembly, pre-buried hollow seat and wind-resistant reinforcing component.This technical solution when encountering strong wind, automatic drive assembly drives wind-resistant reinforcing part one and wind-resistant reinforcing part two relative to pre-buried hollow seat movement, wind-resistant reinforcing part one moves, strengthens the connection strength of pre-buried hollow seat and monitoring area installation position, so that mounting bracket is not prone to tilting or collapse, wind-resistant reinforcing part two moves and gives mounting bracket pressure, strengthens the wind resistance of mounting bracket, so that mounting bracket is not prone to fracture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biodiversity monitoring, in particular to a regional biodiversity species monitoring system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biodiversity is the basis of species for human survival and development, and plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. However, with the development of human society, industrialization and urbanization construction are gradually eroding the ecological environment around us, and biodiversity is seriously lost.

[0003] At present, the regional biodiversity species monitoring generally collects biological data of the monitoring area through a data collection module. The traditional data collection module includes a monitoring device and a mounting rack. The monitoring device is installed in the monitoring area through the mounting rack. The data of the biodiversity species in the monitoring area is collected by the monitoring device, and the data is transmitted to an external processing terminal for processing and recording. However, because the monitoring area is usually located outdoors, and due to factors such as soil, the mounting rack cannot be fixed by bolt-type fixing parts in some monitoring areas. Therefore, the mounting rack is generally inserted into the soil of the monitoring area for fixation. However, this method is easily affected by strong winds. In strong winds, the mounting rack is prone to tilting, collapsing or breaking. If the mounting rack tilts, collapses or breaks, it not only affects the use of the monitoring device, but also causes damage to the monitoring device. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a regional biodiversity species monitoring system to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A regional biodiversity species monitoring system, comprising: a data collection module, a data processing module and a biodiversity monitoring database;

[0007] The data collection module is used to collect biological data of a designated monitoring area and send it to the data processing module.

[0008] The data processing module is used to match and analyze the received biological data with the data characteristics in the biodiversity monitoring database, and store the identification classification result data in the biodiversity monitoring database after obtaining the identification classification result data.

[0009] The data acquisition module comprises a mounting frame, an acquisition assembly, an automatic driving assembly, a pre-buried hollow seat and a wind-resistant reinforcing assembly, the acquisition assembly and the automatic driving assembly are both arranged on the mounting frame, the pre-buried hollow seat is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, the wind-resistant reinforcing assembly comprises a wind-resistant reinforcing part one and a wind-resistant reinforcing part two which are inserted into the outer wall of the pre-buried hollow seat, the automatic driving assembly is used to drive the wind-resistant reinforcing part one and the wind-resistant reinforcing part two to move relative to the pre-buried hollow seat, and the wind-resistant reinforcing part two gives pressure to the mounting frame when moving.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that the wind-resistant reinforcing part one comprises an insertion block and a spring one, a plurality of insertion blocks are arranged, the insertion blocks are movably inserted into the outer wall of the pre-buried hollow seat, one end of the spring one is connected to the insertion block, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the pre-buried hollow seat, and the insertion block is driven by the automatic driving assembly to move to the outside of the pre-buried hollow seat.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that the wind-resistant reinforcing part two comprises a movable sealing plate, a spring two, a connecting frame, an elastic telescopic rod, a contact part and a wedge-shaped block, the movable sealing plate is arranged in the pre-buried hollow seat and is driven by the automatic driving assembly to move in the pre-buried hollow seat, one end of the spring two is connected to the movable sealing plate, and the other end is connected to the top inner wall of the pre-buried hollow seat, a plurality of connecting frames are arranged, the connecting frames are arranged around the upper surface of the movable sealing plate, one end of the connecting frame away from the movable sealing plate penetrates through the pre-buried hollow seat and extends to the outside of the pre-buried hollow seat, the elastic telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the connecting frame away from the movable sealing plate, the contact part is arranged at one end of the elastic telescopic rod towards the mounting frame, and a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks are arranged and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame and in sliding contact with the corresponding contact parts.

[0012] Further improvement lies in that the automatic driving assembly comprises an air guide shell, a follow-up impeller, an air guide fan blade, a gas passage and an air inlet pipe, the air guide shell is arranged on the mounting frame, a one-way air inlet and a one-way air outlet are arranged on the air guide shell, a shaft body is inserted into the air guide shell, the follow-up impeller is arranged at one end of the shaft body outside the air guide shell, the air guide fan blade is arranged at one end of the shaft body inside the air guide shell, the gas passage is arranged in the mounting frame, the gas passage is communicated with the one-way air outlet through a pipeline, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the gas passage, and the other end penetrates through the pre-buried hollow seat and the movable sealing plate and extends below the movable sealing plate.

[0013] Further improvement lies in that an exhaust pipe is arranged to penetrate through the movable sealing plate, a movable opening is arranged on the pre-buried hollow seat for the exhaust pipe to pass through, and an elastic hinge member is arranged on the pre-buried hollow seat to rotate a sealing block for blocking the movable opening.

[0014] A further improvement is that the acquisition components include an acquisition device, an infrared camera device, and a video monitoring device, wherein the acquisition device includes an air detection sensor, a water quality detection sensor, and a soil detection sensor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] This technical solution increases the contact area between the mounting frame and the soil at the monitoring area by providing a pre-embedded hollow base at the bottom of the mounting frame, thus providing stable support. It also features an automatic drive assembly. In strong winds, the automatic drive assembly moves the wind-resistant reinforcement parts one and two relative to the pre-embedded hollow base. Wind-resistant reinforcement part one moves from the side into the soil at the monitoring area installation location, strengthening the connection between the pre-embedded hollow base and the monitoring area installation location, making the mounting frame less prone to tilting or collapse. Wind-resistant reinforcement part two moves to apply pressure to the mounting frame, strengthening its wind resistance and making it less likely to break. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the acquisition module in this invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Structural front view;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Sectional view of the AA structure;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Three-dimensional structural diagram.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Data acquisition device; 3. Infrared camera device; 4. Video monitoring device; 5. Exhaust fan casing; 6. Follow-up impeller; 7. Exhaust fan blade; 8. Embedded hollow seat; 9. Insertion block; 10. Spring 1; 11. Gas passage; 12. Inlet pipe; 13. Movable sealing plate; 14. Spring 2; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Elastic telescopic rod; 17. Contact part; 18. Wedge block; 19. Exhaust pipe; 20. Sealing block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A regional biodiversity species monitoring system comprises a data collection module, a data processing module and a biodiversity monitoring database. Specifically, the biodiversity monitoring database is established as follows: the public basic data, basic spatial geographic data, aerial unmanned aerial vehicle image data, ecological protection red line data, protected area data, forestry thematic layer data and biodiversity survey business data in the monitoring area are established into corresponding databases to realize the spatial visualization of biodiversity monitoring.

[0025] The data collection module is used for collecting biological data of the designated monitoring area and sending the biological data to the data processing module.

[0026] The data processing module is used for matching and analyzing the received biological data with the data characteristics in the biodiversity monitoring database, storing the recognition classification result data into the biodiversity monitoring database after obtaining the recognition classification result data.

[0027] Specifically, the data processing module has the functions of data auditing, species query, species statistical analysis and data management.

[0028] The data collection module comprises a mounting frame 1, a collection assembly, an automatic driving assembly, a pre-buried hollow seat 8 and a wind-resistant reinforcing assembly. The mounting frame 1 is used for mounting in the monitoring area. The collection assembly and the automatic driving assembly are arranged on the mounting frame 1. The pre-buried hollow seat 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 and is used for being mounted in the soil of the monitoring area. Specifically, the pre-buried hollow seat 8 is a sealed structure. When mounting, a soil pit suitable for the pre-buried hollow seat 8 is dug in the monitoring area, and the pre-buried hollow seat 8 is buried in the soil pit. The wind-resistant reinforcing assembly comprises a wind-resistant reinforcing part one and a wind-resistant reinforcing part two which are inserted into the outer wall of the pre-buried hollow seat 8. The automatic driving assembly is used for driving the wind-resistant reinforcing part one and the wind-resistant reinforcing part two to move relative to the pre-buried hollow seat 8. The wind-resistant reinforcing part two gives pressure to the mounting frame 1 when moving. The wind-resistant reinforcing part one and the wind-resistant reinforcing part two are driven by the automatic driving assembly to improve the wind resistance of the data collection module during use in the monitoring area, so as to ensure that the data collection module stably collects the biological data of the monitoring area.

[0029] As preferred, the wind-resistant reinforcing part one of the embodiment comprises the insertion blocks 9 and the spring one 10, the insertion blocks 9 are provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of the insertion blocks 9 are movably arranged on the outer wall of the embedded hollow seat 8, one end of the spring one 10 is connected with the insertion blocks 9, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the embedded hollow seat 8, and the insertion blocks 9 are driven by the automatic driving assembly to move to the outside of the embedded hollow seat 8; specifically, the outer wall of the embedded hollow seat 8 is provided with a movable opening for the insertion of the insertion blocks 9, and as shown in the drawings, the outer end of the insertion blocks 9 is located in the movable opening in the initial state, and it should be noted that the connection between the insertion blocks 9 and the movable opening is sealed to prevent the gas in the embedded hollow seat 8 from being discharged from the movable opening, and the insertion blocks 9 are extended from the outside of the embedded hollow seat 8 to increase the contact area of the embedded hollow seat 8 and the soil in the monitoring area, thereby improving the fastening degree between the embedded hollow seat 8 and the installation position, so that the mounting frame 1 has high wind resistance and is not easy to be affected by the wind flow and fall down.

[0030] As preferred, the wind-resistant reinforcing part two of the embodiment comprises the movable sealing plate 13, the spring two 14, the connecting frame 15, the elastic telescopic rod 16, the contact part 17 and the wedge-shaped block 18, the movable sealing plate 13 is arranged in the embedded hollow seat 8 and is driven by the automatic driving assembly to move in the embedded hollow seat 8, one end of the spring two 14 is connected with the movable sealing plate 13, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the top of the embedded hollow seat 8, the connecting frame 15 is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of the connecting frame 15 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the movable sealing plate 13, one end of the connecting frame 15 away from the movable sealing plate 13 penetrates through the embedded hollow seat 8 and extends to the outside of the embedded hollow seat 8, the elastic telescopic rod 16 is arranged at one end of the connecting frame 15 away from the movable sealing plate 13, the contact part 17 is arranged at one end of the elastic telescopic rod 16 towards the mounting frame 1, for example, the contact part 17 comprises a U-shaped seat and a roller arranged in the U-shaped seat through a rotating shaft. The wedge-shaped block 18 is provided with multiple groups and is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 and in sliding contact with the corresponding contact part 17. Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the vertical section of the wedge-shaped block 18 is a right trapezoid, the wedge-shaped block 18 is in contact with the contact part 17 through the inclined edge thereof, and the contact part 17 is used to move along the wedge-shaped block 18 when the connecting frame 15 moves upward, and when the contact part 17 moves, the elastic telescopic rod 16 gives the contact part 17 a pressure due to the change of the inclined edge of the wedge-shaped block 18, the contact part 17 transmits the pressure to the wedge-shaped block 18 to give the mounting frame 1 a pressure, thereby effectively sharing the wind resistance of the connection between the mounting frame 1 and the embedded hollow seat 8, so that the connection between the mounting frame 1 and the embedded hollow seat 8 is not easy to break.

[0031] As preferred, the automatic driving assembly of the embodiment comprises the air guide shell 5, the follow-up impeller 6, the air guide fan blade 7, the gas passage 11 and the air inlet pipe 12. The air guide shell 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 1. The air guide shell 5 is provided with a one-way air inlet and a one-way air outlet for allowing gas to enter or exit only. The one-way air inlet or the one-way air outlet comprises a through hole and a one-way valve arranged inside the through hole. The shaft body is inserted into the air guide shell 5. The follow-up impeller 6 is arranged at one end of the shaft body outside the air guide shell 5. The air guide fan blade 7 is arranged at the other end of the shaft body inside the air guide shell 5. When the wind blows, the wind drives the follow-up impeller 6 to rotate, and the follow-up impeller 6 drives the air guide fan blade 7 to rotate in the air guide shell 5, so that the air outside enters the air guide shell 5 from the one-way air inlet and then exits from the one-way air outlet. It should be noted that a filter screen can be arranged in the one-way air inlet to filter the air entering the one-way air inlet. The gas passage 11 is arranged in the mounting frame 1. The gas passage 11 is connected to the one-way air outlet through a pipeline. One end of the air inlet pipe 12 is connected to the gas passage 11, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 12 penetrates the pre-buried hollow seat 8 and the movable sealing plate 13 and extends below the movable sealing plate 13. The gas in the air guide shell 5 enters the gas passage 11 from the one-way air outlet and the pipeline, and then enters the pre-buried hollow seat 8 from the air inlet pipe 12. As the amount of gas entering the pre-buried hollow seat 8 increases, the air pressure in the pre-buried hollow seat 8 increases, and then the inserted block 9 and the movable sealing plate 13 move.

[0032] As preferred, the movable sealing plate 13 of the embodiment is provided with the exhaust pipe 19 penetrating through the movable sealing plate 13. The pre-buried hollow seat 8 is provided with a movable opening for the exhaust pipe 19 to pass through. The pre-buried hollow seat 8 is rotatably provided with the sealing block 20 for sealing the movable opening through the elastic hinge. In order to avoid excessive air pressure in the pre-buried hollow seat 8, when the movable sealing plate 13 rises to a specified position, the exhaust pipe 19 will pass through the movable opening and push the sealing block 20 to open, so that the subsequent gas entering the pre-buried hollow seat 8 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 19. The elastic hinge comprises a rotating shaft and a torsional spring, so that the sealing block 20 can be pushed and turned by the exhaust pipe 19 to open, and the sealing block 20 is also convenient to automatically turn back to the original position.

[0033] As preferred, the collection assembly of the embodiment comprises the collection device 2, the infrared camera device 3 and the video monitoring device 4. The collection device 2 comprises an air detection sensor, a water quality detection sensor and a soil detection sensor. The collection device 2, the infrared camera device 3 and the video monitoring device 4 all belong to the prior art, which are used to collect biological data of the monitoring area, including pictures, videos and data of air, water quality and soil. It should be noted that the collection assembly can use a photovoltaic device installed on the mounting frame 1 to provide power. Of course, it is not limited to this way. The collection assembly is provided with a wireless module to remotely send or receive data.

[0034] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A system for regional biodiversity species monitoring, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of biological diversity monitoring system, including: Data acquisition module, data processing module and biological diversity monitoring database; The data acquisition module is used to collect biological data of specified monitoring area and send to data processing module; The data processing module is used to match analysis the biological data received with the data characteristics in biological diversity monitoring database, obtains identification classification result data and stores to biological diversity monitoring database;Wherein, The data acquisition module includes mounting bracket (1), acquisition component, automatic driving assembly, pre-buried hollow seat (8) and wind-resistant reinforcing assembly, the acquisition component and automatic driving assembly are all arranged on mounting bracket (1), the pre-buried hollow seat (8) is arranged at the bottom end of mounting bracket (1), the wind-resistant reinforcing assembly includes wind-resistant reinforcing part one and wind-resistant reinforcing part two inserted in the outer wall of pre-buried hollow seat (8), the automatic driving assembly is used to drive wind-resistant reinforcing part one and wind-resistant reinforcing part two relative to pre-buried hollow seat (8) to move, wind-resistant reinforcing part two gives pressure to mounting bracket (1) when moving; The wind-resistant reinforcing part two includes movable sealing plate (13), spring two (14), connecting frame (15), elastic telescopic rod (16), contact part (17) and wedge block (18), the movable sealing plate (13) is arranged in pre-buried hollow seat (8), and is driven to move in pre-buried hollow seat (8) by automatic driving assembly, one end of the spring two (14) is connected with movable sealing plate (13), and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the top of pre-buried hollow seat (8), the connecting frame (15) is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple connecting frames (15) are respectively arranged on the upper surface of movable sealing plate (13) around, one end of the connecting frame (15) away from movable sealing plate (13) penetrates pre-buried hollow seat (8) and extends to the outside of pre-buried hollow seat (8), the elastic telescopic rod (16) is arranged at one end of the connecting frame (15) away from movable sealing plate (13), the contact part (17) is arranged at one end of the elastic telescopic rod (16) towards mounting bracket (1), the wedge block (18) is provided with multiple groups, and is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of mounting bracket (1) and slidably contacted with corresponding contact part (17); The automatic driving assembly includes air guide shell (5), follow-up impeller (6), air guide fan blade (7), gas passage (11) and air inlet pipe (12), the air guide shell (5) is arranged on mounting bracket (1), the air guide shell (5) is provided with one-way air inlet and one-way air outlet, the shaft body is inserted on the air guide shell (5), the follow-up impeller (6) is arranged at one end of the shaft body outside the air guide shell (5), the air guide fan blade (7) is arranged at one end of the shaft body inside the air guide shell (5), the gas passage (11) is opened in mounting bracket (1), the gas passage (11) is communicated with one-way air outlet through pipeline, one end of the air inlet pipe (12) is communicated with gas passage (11), and the other end is movably penetrated through pre-buried hollow seat (8) and movable sealing plate (13) and extends to below movable sealing plate (13).

2. A system for regional biodiversity species monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-wind reinforcing part one comprises an insertion block (9) and a spring one (10), the insertion block (9) is provided with multiple groups, multiple groups of the insertion block (9) are movably inserted on the outer wall of the embedded hollow seat (8), one end of the spring one (10) is connected with the insertion block (9), and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the embedded hollow seat (8), and the insertion block (9) is driven by the automatic driving assembly to move to the outside of the embedded hollow seat (8).

3. A system for regional biodiversity species monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: An exhaust pipe (19) is arranged on the movable sealing plate (13) in a penetrating mode, a movable opening for the exhaust pipe (19) to pass through is formed on the embedded hollow seat (8), and the embedded hollow seat (8) is rotatably provided with a sealing block (20) for sealing the movable opening through an elastic hinge.

4. A system for regional biodiversity species monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: The collection assembly comprises a collection device (2), an infrared camera device (3) and a video monitoring device (4), and the collection device (2) comprises an air detection sensor, a water quality detection sensor and a soil detection sensor.

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