Cable-stayed suspension bridge-type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system

By designing a cable-stayed suspension bridge-type three-dimensional ecological breeding and breeding circulation system, the problems of insufficient resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure and excessive application of agricultural fertilizers have been solved, and efficient resource utilization of manure and the reduction of chemical fertilizers have been achieved, and the environment has been protected.

CN115812610BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06SHIJIAZHUANG INST OF AGRI MODERNIZATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211705993.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-29
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, insufficient resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure and excessive application of agricultural fertilizers lead to environmental pollution and waste of resources.

Method used

A cable-stayed suspension bridge-type three-dimensional ecological breeding circulation system is designed, including a three-dimensional breeding area, a manure collection device, a fermentation device and a transportation and distribution device. The manure is collected through a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding area, and the fertilizer and water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area to realize the recycling of resources.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solved the problems of insufficient resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure and excessive application of agricultural fertilizers, achieved efficient resource utilization of manure, reduced the use of chemical fertilizers, and protected the environment. It was especially suitable for areas with scarce land resources and high pressure for ecological environment protection.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system, which belongs to the field of ecological breeding and farming circulation technology, including a three-dimensional breeding area, a manure collection device, a fermentation device and a delivery device. The three-dimensional breeding area is a cable-stayed suspension bridge structure, and the three-dimensional breeding area includes multiple rows of breeding areas arranged in parallel, and a passage is provided between two adjacent rows of breeding areas, and each row of breeding areas is provided with multiple layers from bottom to top, and each layer is divided into several breeding communities; several breeding communities are provided with water supply pipes and feed pipes, and the manure produced by livestock raised in several breeding communities is collected by the manure collection device and then enters the fermentation device for fermentation, and the fertilizer water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area through the delivery device to realize the ecological breeding and farming cycle. The present invention is applicable to areas with scarce land resources and greater pressure on ecological environmental protection, and provides important guarantees for regional rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction, especially for increasing farmers' income and protecting the ecological environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ecological planting and breeding circulation, and in particular relates to a cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding circulation system. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of ecological civilization construction, the core content of green agricultural development is green planting and breeding cycle. To promote green planting and breeding cycle, we must first coordinate ecological environmental protection with economic and social development, and coordinate the import and export of planting and breeding industries; secondly, we must fully implement the comprehensive resource utilization of agricultural waste, especially the harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, so as to give full play to its role in promoting green agricultural development.

[0003] In recent years, my country's animal husbandry has continued to develop steadily, and the level of large-scale breeding has significantly improved, ensuring the supply of meat, eggs and milk. However, a large amount of breeding waste has not been effectively treated and utilized, which has become a major problem in the environmental governance of rural areas. Grasping the resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste is related to the effective supply of livestock products, the improvement of the ecological environment for production and life of rural residents, and people's livelihood issues. It is also a long-term and arduous systematic project. The state advocates that according to different regions, different livestock species, and different scales, based on fertilizer utilization, economical, efficient and applicable treatment models should be adopted, and fertilizers should be used where fertilizers are appropriate, gas should be used where gas is appropriate, and electricity should be used where electricity is appropriate, so as to realize the local and nearby utilization of manure and sewage. Improving the resource utilization system of livestock and poultry breeding waste and promoting green breeding and farming cycles are one of the key tasks.

[0004] The resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure has become a bottleneck in the development of the animal husbandry industry. It is a hurdle that must be overcome and a difficult problem that must be solved. To develop modern animal husbandry under the new situation, we must solve the problem of adapting the livestock and poultry breeding volume to the environmental capacity, solve the problem of recycling livestock and poultry breeding excrement and land planting, solve the problem of matching livestock and poultry breeding manure utilization facilities with the breeding scale, solve the problem of incorporating manure utilization into the whole process management of the breeding farm, and solve the problem of the incompatibility of capital investment in the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure with the development of modern animal husbandry. Only by solving these problems of coordinated development of animal husbandry and ecological environment protection can our animal husbandry industry have a foundation for development and room for improvement, can we increase the dependence of society on the animal husbandry industry, and can we achieve the goal of developing modern animal husbandry.

[0005] On the other hand, the problem of excessive application of chemical fertilizers in farmland is serious. Its harm is mainly manifested in the following aspects. First, the soil aggregate structure is destroyed, causing soil compaction, which seriously affects the yield and quality of crops. Second, a large amount of surplus and accumulation of nitrate nitrogen on the soil surface causes soil acidification, which in turn causes an imbalance in soil nutrient ratios and reduces soil fertility. Third, it accelerates the production of greenhouse gases and intensifies the greenhouse effect. Fourth, it causes eutrophication of rivers and lakes and nitrate pollution of groundwater. In addition to the scientific application of chemical fertilizers, the most important solution to the above problems is the application of organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system, aiming to solve the technical problems of insufficient resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure and excessive application of chemical fertilizers in farmland in the prior art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system comprises a three-dimensional breeding area, a manure collection device, a fermentation device and a transportation and distribution device. The three-dimensional breeding area is a cable-stayed suspension bridge type structure. The three-dimensional breeding area comprises a plurality of rows of breeding areas arranged in parallel, and a passage is provided between two adjacent rows of breeding areas. Each row of breeding areas is provided with multiple layers from bottom to top, and each layer is divided into a plurality of breeding areas; a plurality of breeding areas are provided with water supply pipes and feed pipes; a plurality of breeding areas are connected with a manure collection device, and the fermentation device is respectively connected with the manure collection device and the transportation and distribution device. Manure produced by livestock raised in the plurality of breeding areas is collected by the manure collection device and then enters the fermentation device for fermentation, and the fertilizer water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area via the transportation and distribution device.

[0009] Preferably, the three-dimensional breeding area includes two concrete wall piers and a cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure on their outsides, the two concrete wall piers are arranged side by side and opposite to each other at the two ends of the breeding area, and support members for supporting the feces collection device are laid in multiple layers between the two concrete wall piers, both ends of the support members are anchored in the concrete wall piers, and a plurality of cross bars are arranged side by side at the bottom of each layer of support members; the cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure includes a support rod, a steel wire rope and a plurality of inclined cables, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to a plurality of inclined cables, and the other end is anchored to the ground, the junction where the steel wire rope is connected to the plurality of inclined cables is laid on the top of the support rod, and the ends of the plurality of inclined cables are fixed on the plurality of cross bars from top to bottom; there are multiple support rods, and the plurality of support rods are all arranged on the outside of the concrete wall piers, and are arranged opposite to each other on the outside of the four corners of the breeding area, and the ends of the inclined cables on the inner side of the two support rods at one end on the same side of the concrete wall pier are fixedly connected to the end of the cross bar.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed pulley is provided at the top of the support rod, and the junction where the steel wire rope is connected to the plurality of inclined cables is laid on the fixed pulley at the top of the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the concrete wall pier is an embedded steel bar wall with a length of 6-8 meters, a thickness of 1-2 meters and a height of 6-8 meters. The distance between two concrete wall piers is 30 meters, which is divided into two rows of breeding areas. The width of the passage between the two rows of breeding areas is consistent with the width of each row of breeding areas; each row of breeding areas is divided into three layers from bottom to top, and each layer of a single row is divided into 30 breeding areas, each breeding area has an area of ​​2 square meters, and there are 180 breeding areas in three layers; a protective net is provided on the top of each row of breeding areas and a guardrail net is provided around; the support rod is a cement rod with a height of 8-12 meters; the inclined cable is a steel wire rope with a diameter of 12-16 mm, and the support member is an oil wire rope with a diameter of 18-24 mm. Multiple cross bars are arranged at intervals of 1-2 meters along the length direction of the oil wire rope; adjacent inclined cables are fixedly connected to the cross bars at a spacing of 3-5 meters on the same layer.

[0012] Preferably, the manure and sewage collection device includes a manure leaking plate, a sewage guide plate, a sewage guide trough and a sewage discharge pipe. The manure leaking plate is laid above the support and cross bar at the bottom of each breeding area. The sewage guide plate is arranged in a herringbone shape below the manure leaking plate. The lower part of the sewage guide plate extends to the top of the sewage guide trough. The sewage guide trough is connected to the sewage discharge pipe; the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the fermentation device.

[0013] Preferably, the manure leaking plate is molded from engineering plastics, the sewage guide plate is molded from stainless steel plates, the angle between the two beveled edges of the sewage guide plate and the manure leaking plate is 5-15 degrees, the sewage guide trough is a U-shaped trough with a width of 8-15 cm and a depth of 8-15 cm, and the longitudinal slope of the sewage guide trough is 5-10 degrees; the sewage pipe is made of plastic, and the diameter of the sewage pipe is 75-200 mm.

[0014] Preferably, the fermentation device includes a sewage collecting tank, a biogas fermentation tank and a storage tank, which are respectively used for collecting feces, anaerobic fermentation and storing fertilizer water; there are three biogas fermentation tanks, and there is one sewage collecting tank and one storage tank. The three biogas fermentation tanks are respectively connected to the sewage collecting tank and the storage tank, the sewage collecting tank is connected to the sewage pipe, and the storage tank is connected to the transportation and distribution device.

[0015] Preferably, the delivery device includes an underground pipe network with a pressure pump, and the underground pipe network is laid between the breeding area and the planting area and underground in the planting area; the underground pipe network includes a main pipe and several branch pipes, and the several branch pipes are connected in parallel to the main pipe, and the main pipe is connected to a storage tank, the pressure pump is arranged on the main pipe between the breeding area and the planting area, and the branch pipes are laid underground in the planting area.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of water taps are provided at intervals on the branch pipeline, and the water taps can be connected to a hose for strip-shaped furrow irrigation of the planting area.

[0017] Preferably, the upper limit of the pressure of the underground pipe network is set to 3 atmospheres. When the pressure in the underground pipe network is greater than 3 atmospheres, the booster pump stops working, and when it drops to 2 atmospheres, the booster pump starts again and circulates in sequence.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are as follows: compared with the prior art, the present invention divides the three-dimensional breeding area of ​​the cable-stayed suspension bridge structure into multiple rows of parallel breeding areas, and provides a passage between two adjacent rows of breeding areas, and each row of breeding areas is divided into multiple layers of breeding areas containing several water supply pipes and feed pipes; the manure produced by the livestock raised in several breeding areas is collected by the manure collection device and then enters the fermentation device for fermentation, and the fertilizer water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area through the transmission and distribution device, so as to realize the ecological breeding cycle. The present invention is suitable for areas with scarce land resources and greater pressure on ecological environmental protection, and provides important guarantees for regional rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction, especially for increasing farmers' income and protecting the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the breeding area in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feces and waste collection device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation device and the delivery device in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1-breeding area, 2-channel, 3-breeding area, 4-planting area, 5-concrete wall pier, 6-support rod, 7-wire rope, 8-stayed cable, 9-cross bar, 10-protective net, 11-guardrail net, 12-manure leaking plate, 13-sewage guide plate, 14-sewage guide chute, 15-sewage pipe, 16-sewage collecting tank, 17-biogas fermentation tank, 18-storage tank, 19-main pipeline, 20-branch pipeline, 21-water hydrant, 22-fixed anchor, 23-support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system, which includes a three-dimensional breeding area, a manure collection device, a fermentation device and a transportation and distribution device. The three-dimensional breeding area is a cable-stayed suspension bridge structure. The three-dimensional breeding area includes multiple rows of breeding areas 1 arranged in parallel, and a passage 2 is provided between two adjacent rows of breeding areas 1. Each row of breeding areas 1 is provided with multiple layers from bottom to top, and each layer is divided into a number of breeding areas 3; a number of breeding areas 3 are provided with water supply pipes (not shown in the figure) and feed pipes (not shown in the figure); a number of breeding areas 3 are connected to the manure collection device, and the fermentation device is respectively connected to the manure collection device and the transportation and distribution device. The manure generated by the livestock raised in the number of breeding areas 3 is collected by the manure collection device and then enters the fermentation device for fermentation. The fertilizer water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area 4 through the transportation and distribution device.

[0028] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the three-dimensional breeding area includes two concrete wall piers 5 and a cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure outside thereof. The two concrete wall piers 5 are arranged side by side and opposite to each other at the two ends of the breeding area 1. Support members 23 for supporting the manure collection device are laid in multiple layers between the two concrete wall piers 5. Both ends of the support members 23 are anchored in the concrete wall piers 5. A plurality of cross bars 9 are arranged side by side at the bottom of each layer of the support members 23. The cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure includes a support rod 6, a steel wire rope 7 and a plurality of inclined cables 8. One of the steel wire ropes 7 One end is connected to multiple inclined cables 8, and the other end is anchored on the ground through a fixed anchor 22. The junction where the steel wire rope 7 is connected to the multiple inclined cables 8 is laid on the top of the support rod 6, and the ends of the multiple inclined cables 8 are fixed on multiple cross bars 9 from top to bottom; there are multiple support rods 6, and the multiple support rods 6 are all arranged on the outside of the concrete wall pier 5, and are arranged opposite to each other on the outside of the four corners of the breeding area 1. The ends of the inclined cables 8 on the inner side of the two support rods 6 at one end of the same side of the concrete wall pier 5 are fixedly connected to the ends of the cross bars 9. Among them, a foot pad net can also be laid above the mesh structure composed of the cross bars and the support members to facilitate the livestock to step on, and at the same time, the foot pad net with the mesh structure facilitates the leakage of manure. A fixed pulley (not shown in the figure) is provided on the top of the support rod 6, and the junction where the steel wire rope 7 is connected to the multiple inclined cables 8 is laid on the fixed pulley at the top of the support rod 6.

[0029] In the specific design, the concrete wall pier 5 is a wall with a length of 6-8 meters, a thickness of 1-2 meters, and a height of 6-8 meters, and the wall is embedded with steel bars with a diameter of 18-24mm; the distance between the two concrete wall piers 5 is 30 meters, which is divided into two rows of breeding areas 1, and the width of the channel 2 between the two rows of breeding areas 1 is consistent with the width of each row of breeding areas 1. The specific dimensions are: the channel 2 is 2-3 meters wide and 30-50 meters long, located between the two rows of breeding areas 1; the breeding areas on both sides are 2-3 meters wide and 30-50 meters long. Each row of breeding areas 1 is divided into three layers from bottom to top, and each layer of a single row is divided into 30 breeding areas 3, each breeding area 3 has an area of ​​1.5-3 square meters, and there are 180 breeding areas 3 in total on three layers. Water supply pipes and feed pipes are installed on the top of the channel 2, and a water outlet and a feed outlet are left in each breeding area. At the same time, a protective net 10 is provided on the top of each row of breeding areas 1, and a guardrail net 11 is provided around. The bottom of the protective net 10 is supported by a support 23, and the support 23 is a plurality of oil wire ropes laid in parallel; the support rod 6 is a cement rod with a height of 8-12 meters; the inclined cable 8 is a steel wire rope with a diameter of 12-16 mm, and the support 23 uses an oil wire rope with a diameter of 18-24 mm. The end of the oil wire rope is anchored in the concrete pier, and a plurality of cross bars 9 are arranged at intervals of 1-2 meters along the length direction of the oil wire rope 23; in order to improve the supporting strength of each layer of breeding areas, adjacent inclined cables 8 are fixedly connected to different ends of the cross bars 9 at a spacing of 3-5 meters on the same layer, which can avoid sagging in the middle part of the breeding area; at the same time, a guardrail net is installed above the two ends of each layer of cross bars on both sides of the passage, and the two ends of the cross bars are connected to the support bars on both sides by inclined cables. The breeding area adopting the above suspension bridge structure is simple and convenient to make, low in cost, and can ensure the overall strength of the breeding area.

[0030] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4As shown, the manure collection device includes a manure leakage plate 12, a sewage guide plate 13, a sewage guide trough 14 and a sewage pipe 15. The manure leakage plate 12 is laid on the support 23 and the cross bar at the bottom of each layer of the breeding area 1. The sewage guide plate 13 is arranged in a herringbone shape below the manure leakage plate 12. The lower part of the sewage guide plate 13 extends to the upper part of the sewage guide trough 14, and the middle part is tied and fixed on the support 23. The sewage guide trough 14 is connected to the sewage pipe 15; the sewage pipe 15 is connected to the fermentation device. In the specific production, the manure leakage plate 12 is molded from engineering plastics, cement or composite plates, and has the characteristics of easy disassembly and assembly, light weight, firmness and durability. At the same time, the sewage guide plate 13 is molded from a stainless steel plate, and the angle between the two bevels of the sewage guide plate 13 and the manure leakage plate 12 is 5-15 degrees. It is made of galvanized iron plate, stainless steel plate, aluminum plate and other materials, and is pressed by a mold, and has the characteristics of smooth surface, smooth backflow, firmness and durability. The sewage trough 14 is a U-shaped trough with a width of 8-15 cm and a depth of 8-15 cm, and the longitudinal slope of the sewage trough 14 is 5-10 degrees; the sewage pipe 15 is made of plastic, and the diameter of the sewage pipe 15 is 75-200 mm. The manure and sewage collection device with the above structure can collect the manure and sewage generated in each breeding area into the sewage pipe, and finally guide it to the fermentation device.

[0031] As a preferred structure, Figure 5 As shown, the fermentation device includes a sewage collection tank 16, a biogas fermentation tank 17 and a storage tank 18, which are respectively used for collecting feces, anaerobic fermentation and storing fertilizer water; there are three biogas fermentation tanks 17, and there is one sewage collection tank 16 and one storage tank 18. The three biogas fermentation tanks 17 are connected to the sewage collection tank 16 and the storage tank 18 respectively. The sewage collection tank 16 is connected to the sewage pipe 15, and the storage tank 18 is connected to the transportation and distribution device. Among them, the volume of the underground sewage collection tank is 60 cubic meters, and the length, width and depth are 5 meters, 4 meters and 3 meters respectively; there are 3 24 cubic meters underground anaerobic biogas fermentation tanks (length, width and depth are 4 meters, 3 meters and 2 meters), and 1 60 cubic meters underground fertilizer water storage tank (length, width and depth are 5 meters, 4 meters and 3 meters).

[0032] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5As shown, the delivery device includes an underground pipe network with a pressure pump (not shown in the figure), and the underground pipe network is laid between the breeding area 1 and the planting area 4 and underground in the planting area 4; the underground pipe network includes a main pipe 19 and a plurality of branch pipes 20, and the plurality of branch pipes 20 are connected in parallel to the main pipe 19, and the main pipe 19 is connected to the storage tank 18. The pressure pump is arranged on the main pipe 19 between the breeding area 1 and the planting area 4, and the branch pipe 20 is laid underground in the planting area 4. Among them, the diameter of the main pipe is 160mm, and the diameter of the branch pipe is 110mm; a plurality of water taps 21 are arranged at intervals on the branch pipe 20, and the water taps 21 can be connected to a hose for strip-shaped furrow irrigation of the planting area 4. In the planting area 4, the ground water tap connected to the underground pipe network is opened, and the hose is connected to carry out strip-shaped furrow irrigation of the planting area.

[0033] A pressure pump is used to inject the fertilizer water in the storage tank into the pressurized pipe of the underground pipe network. The upper limit of the pressure of the underground pipe network is set to 3 atmospheres (30 meters head), and the pressure difference is 1 atmosphere. That is, when the pressure in the underground pipe network is greater than 3 atmospheres, the pressure pump stops working, and when it drops to 2 atmospheres, the pressure pump starts again and circulates in sequence.

[0034] The purpose of the present invention is to meet the strategic needs of agricultural modernization facing ecological security and green development, focusing on the dilemma of low resource utilization of breeding waste and excessive application of fertilizers in planting. First, a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding area is constructed according to the scale of breeding, and then the upper and lower isolation breeding areas and the manure collection device are assembled, and the fermentation device is built again. Finally, the transmission and distribution device is determined according to the actual situation of breeding, so as to promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, comprehensively improve the quality of ecological safety, and promote the benign cycle of the ecosystem. The present invention takes green, low-carbon, and high-quality development as the theme, takes ecological breeding cycle as the main line, takes multi-layer stereo as the core, and takes prefabricated buildings as an important starting point, providing a resource-intensive, efficient, and environmentally friendly cable-stayed suspension bridge-type multi-layer stereo ecological breeding cycle system, coordinating agricultural structural adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, and intensive and economical utilization of resources, and jointly promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and efficiency increase, so as to achieve a win-win situation of resource utilization of breeding waste and application of organic fertilizers in planting.

[0035] In the above description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.

Claims

1. A cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system, characterized by: It comprises a three-dimensional breeding area, a manure collection device, a fermentation device and a transportation and distribution device. The three-dimensional breeding area is a cable-stayed suspension bridge structure. The three-dimensional breeding area comprises a plurality of rows of breeding areas arranged in parallel, and a passage is provided between two adjacent rows of breeding areas. Each row of breeding areas is provided with multiple layers from bottom to top, and each layer is divided into a plurality of breeding areas. Water supply pipes and feed pipes are arranged in the plurality of breeding areas. The plurality of breeding areas are connected to the manure collection device. The fermentation device is connected to the manure collection device and the transportation and distribution device respectively. The manure produced by the livestock raised in the plurality of breeding areas is collected by the manure collection device and then enters the fermentation device for fermentation. The fertilizer water formed after fermentation is transported to the planting area through the transportation and distribution device. The three-dimensional breeding area includes two concrete wall piers and a cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure outside thereof, the two concrete wall piers are arranged side by side and oppositely at the two ends of the breeding area, and support members for supporting the manure collection device are laid in multiple layers between the two concrete wall piers, the two ends of the support members are anchored in the concrete wall piers, and a plurality of cross bars are arranged side by side at the bottom of each layer of support members; the cable-stayed suspension bridge support structure includes a support rod, a steel wire rope and a plurality of inclined cables, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to the plurality of inclined cables, and the other end is anchored on the ground, the junction where the steel wire rope is connected to the plurality of inclined cables is laid on the top of the support rod, and the ends of the plurality of inclined cables are fixed on the plurality of cross bars from top to bottom; there are a plurality of support rods, and the plurality of support rods are all arranged on the outside of the concrete wall piers, and are arranged oppositely in pairs at the outside of the four corners of the breeding area, and the ends of the inclined cables on the inner side of the two support rods at one end on the same side of the concrete wall pier are fixedly connected to the ends of the cross bars; A fixed pulley is provided at the top of the support rod, and the junction where the steel wire rope is connected to the plurality of inclined cables is laid on the fixed pulley at the top of the support rod; The concrete wall pier is an embedded steel bar wall with a length of 6-8 meters, a thickness of 1-2 meters and a height of 6-8 meters. The distance between two concrete wall piers is 30 meters, which is divided into two rows of breeding areas. The width of the passage between the two rows of breeding areas is consistent with the width of each row of breeding areas; each row of breeding areas is divided into three layers from bottom to top, and each layer of a single row is divided into several breeding areas; a protective net is provided on the top of each row of breeding areas, and a guardrail net is provided around; the support rod is a cement rod with a height of 8-12 meters; the inclined cable is a steel wire rope with a diameter of 12-16 mm, and the support member is an oil wire rope with a diameter of 18-24 mm. Multiple cross bars are arranged at intervals of 1-2 meters along the length direction of the oil wire rope; adjacent inclined cables are fixedly connected to the cross bars at a spacing of 3-5 meters on the same layer.

2. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The manure and sewage collection device includes a manure leaking plate, a sewage guide plate, a sewage guide trough and a sewage discharge pipe. The manure leaking plate is laid above the support and cross bar at the bottom of each breeding area. The sewage guide plate is arranged in a herringbone shape below the manure leaking plate. The lower part of the sewage guide plate extends to the top of the sewage guide trough. The sewage guide trough is connected to the sewage discharge pipe; the sewage discharge pipe is connected to the fermentation device.

3. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The manure leaking plate is molded from engineering plastics, and the sewage guide plate is molded from stainless steel plates. The angle between the two beveled edges of the sewage guide plate and the manure leaking plate is 5-15 degrees. The sewage guide trough is a U-shaped trough with a width of 8-15 cm and a depth of 8-15 cm. The longitudinal slope of the sewage guide trough is 5-10 degrees. The sewage pipe is made of plastic, and the diameter of the sewage pipe is 75-200 mm.

4. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fermentation device includes a sewage collecting tank, a biogas fermentation tank and a storage tank, which are respectively used for collecting feces, anaerobic fermentation and storing fertilizer water; there are three biogas fermentation tanks, and there is one sewage collecting tank and one storage tank. The three biogas fermentation tanks are respectively connected to the sewage collecting tank and the storage tank, the sewage collecting tank is connected to the sewage pipe, and the storage tank is connected to the transportation and distribution device.

5. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The delivery and distribution device includes an underground pipe network with a pressure pump, and the underground pipe network is laid between the breeding area and the planting area and underground in the planting area; the underground pipe network includes a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, and the plurality of branch pipes are connected in parallel to the main pipe, and the main pipe is connected to a storage tank, the pressure pump is arranged on the main pipe between the breeding area and the planting area, and the branch pipes are laid underground in the planting area.

6. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 5 is characterized by: A plurality of water taps are arranged at intervals on the branch pipeline, and the water taps can be connected to a hose for strip-shaped furrow irrigation of the planting area.

7. The cable-stayed suspension bridge type three-dimensional ecological breeding and farming circulation system according to claim 5 is characterized by: The upper limit of the pressure of the underground pipeline network is set at 3 atmospheres. When the pressure in the underground pipeline network is greater than 3 atmospheres, the booster pump stops working. When it drops to 2 atmospheres, the booster pump starts again and the cycle continues.

Citation Information

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