Automatic turnover device for special-shaped shell

By designing an automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells, the flipping problem in the inspection of irregularly shaped shells without lifting holes was solved, realizing controllable automatic flipping and improving inspection efficiency and product quality.

CN115818504BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20SHANXI JIANGHUAI HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-01
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot achieve automatic and controllable flipping of irregularly shaped shells without lifting holes, resulting in high inspection difficulty, complicated operation, and product quality risks.

Method used

An automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells was designed, including a horizontal bracket platform, a screw lifting platform, a fixing device, a controllable transmission mechanism, and an automatic control mechanism. The controllable flipping and support of the irregularly shaped shells are realized through a PLC digital control system.

Benefits of technology

It enables the controlled automatic flipping of irregularly shaped shells, avoiding bumps and knocks during the flaw detection process, and improving detection efficiency and product quality.

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Abstract

The application discloses a special-shaped shell automatic overturning device and belongs to the technical field of ground detection equipment. The device comprises a horizontal bracket platform, a steel frame body and a jack assembly arranged at the bottom of the steel frame body. A screw rod lifting platform is arranged on the steel frame body and comprises a lifting driving mechanism and an auxiliary supporting mechanism. The lifting driving mechanism controls the automatic lifting of the auxiliary supporting mechanism to support the special-shaped shell. The fixing device comprises first and second fixing devices which are detachably arranged at the two ends of the steel frame body and used for fixing the two ends of the special-shaped shell. A controllable transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of the steel frame body. An automatic control mechanism is electrically connected with the lifting driving mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism. The application solves the problem of difficulty in flaw detection and appearance detection of the special-shaped shell without a lifting hole during the detection process, can realize the controllable automatic overturning of various special-shaped shells and avoids the product quality problem caused by the collision of the special-shaped shell during the flaw detection process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of ground detection equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic overturning device of a special-shaped shell. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of mechanical processing, the blank materials of many large and medium-sized special-shaped shells are cast aluminum alloys, which are not only complex in shape and poor in structural rigidity, but also are not designed with any lifting hole. In order to ensure product quality, the special-shaped shells need to be detected and accurately detected in shape during and after the processing of the special-shaped shells. At present, the operation method for detecting the special-shaped shells is to overturn the special-shaped shells by manual operation multiple times and then to measure and detect. This method has the following shortcomings: it is difficult for the detection personnel to observe some key processing positions during measurement and detection, the detection is difficult, the measurement result is affected, the operation is complicated, the risk is high, and the special-shaped shells are easily bumped during the detection process, causing product quality problems.

[0003] Chinese patent CN110053004A discloses an automatic overturning device for shell workpiece processing, which comprises a base, an overturning support, a lifting device, a positioning device, a clamping mechanism, an overturning shaft, a swing oil cylinder, a false-touch prevention sensing locking device and a PLC control system. The lifting device and the positioning device are installed on the base. The positioning device is installed and fixed above the lifting device. The base on both sides of the lifting device and the positioning device is connected with an overturning support. The clamping mechanism is connected with the overturning supports on both sides through an overturning shaft. One of the overturning shafts is connected with the swing oil cylinder. The false-touch prevention sensing locking device is installed on the upper end of the overturning supports. The PLC control system controls the overturning device to perform according to the specified program, realizes the rapid overturning of the shell workpiece, saves a lot of manpower and material resources, avoids the damage of the workpiece and the labor, and improves the processing efficiency of the shell workpiece.

[0004] However, the automatic overturning device for shell workpiece processing cannot realize controllable overturning according to the detection requirements of the shell, and is not suitable for the automatic overturning detection of the special-shaped shell without a lifting hole. Therefore, a composite device is needed to realize the automatic controllable overturning of the special-shaped shell to replace the manual detection and shape detection of the special-shaped shell without a lifting hole. SUMMARY

[0005] The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the application will be apparent from the description and drawings.

[0006] The application provides an automatic overturning device for special-shaped shells, solves the problem of difficult flaw detection and shape detection of special-shaped shells without lifting holes during detection, can realize controllable automatic overturning of various special-shaped shells, avoids product quality problems caused by bumping of special-shaped shells during flaw detection, and can be applied to the fields of flaw detection, shape scanning, auxiliary detection and the like of special-shaped shells, and has good practicability.

[0007] The application discloses an automatic overturning device for special-shaped shells, which comprises a horizontal bracket platform, a jack assembly arranged at the bottom of a steel frame body, a screw rod lifting platform arranged on the steel frame body, a lifting driving mechanism and an auxiliary supporting mechanism, a fixing device, a controllable transmission mechanism arranged at one end of the steel frame body, an automatic control mechanism, and the like.

[0008] In some embodiments, the steel frame body further comprises a first arc support and a second arc support arranged at two ends of the steel frame body and matched with the special-shaped shell, and a first rotating mechanism and a second rotating mechanism arranged at two ends of the steel frame body.

[0009] In some embodiments, the controllable transmission mechanism further comprises a first servo motor, a first speed reducer, and the like.

[0010] In some embodiments, the controllable transmission mechanism further comprises a motor screw rod assembly, a motor vertical support, and the like.

[0011] In some embodiments, the lifting driving mechanism further comprises a second servo motor having a driving shaft; a second speed reducer having an input shaft and two output shafts, the input shaft of the second speed reducer being connected to the driving shaft of the second servo motor; two first couplings respectively connected to the two output shafts of the second speed reducer; two turners, one end of each of the two turners being connected to one of the two first couplings; and four second couplings respectively connected to the other ends of the two turners and arranged on the auxiliary support mechanism. The driving force output by the second servo motor is transmitted to the auxiliary support mechanism through the second speed reducer, the two first couplings, the two turners and the four second couplings, so as to drive the auxiliary support mechanism to perform lifting movement.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first fixing device further comprises a first bearing support fixedly arranged on the first rotating mechanism; a first rotating shaft connected to the other end of the first bearing support; a first base plate connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrating through the first base plate to connect the other end of the first bearing support; a first upper support plate arranged at the upper end of the first base plate; and a first lower support plate arranged at the lower end of the first base plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the second fixing device further comprises a second bearing support slidingly arranged on the second transverse guide rail of the second rotating mechanism; a second rotating shaft connected to the other end of the second bearing support; a second base plate connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrating through the second base plate to connect the other end of the second bearing support; a second upper support plate arranged at the upper end of the second base plate; and a second lower support plate arranged at the lower end of the second base plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the automatic control mechanism further comprises a PLC digital control system electrically connected to the lifting driving mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism. The lifting driving mechanism receives the control instruction output by the PLC digital control system to control the auxiliary support mechanism to automatically lift and support the special-shaped shell. The controllable transmission mechanism receives the control instruction output by the PLC digital control system to control the special-shaped shell to automatically overturn.

[0015] In some embodiments, the automatic control mechanism further comprises a panel fixing frame arranged on the steel frame body; and a digital control panel arranged on the panel fixing frame and connected to the PLC digital control system.

[0016] In some embodiments, the screw lifting platform further comprises a support plate arranged at both ends of the connecting beam of the steel frame body, and the screw lifting platform is fixed on the horizontal bracket platform through the support plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] The application provides an automatic turnover device for special-shaped shells, which has simple structure, can realize controllable automatic turnover of multiple special-shaped shells at the same time, can be applied to the fields of flaw detection, appearance scanning and auxiliary detection of special-shaped shells, has good practicability, and effectively solves the problems of difficult flaw detection and appearance detection of special-shaped shells during operation, and avoids product quality problems caused by bumping of special-shaped shells during flaw detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the application, and form a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the application and the description thereof are used to explain the application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the automatic turnover device for special-shaped shells according to an embodiment of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the horizontal bracket platform of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a top view of the horizontal bracket platform of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the screw lifting platform of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0024] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a top view of the screw lifting platform of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a structural schematic view of the first fixing device of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a left view of the first fixing device of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 8 FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of the second fixing device of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 9The left view of the second fixing device of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device;

[0029] Figure 10 The structure schematic view of the controllable transmission mechanism of the double-end stud assembling and disassembling device; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] 1, horizontal bracket platform, 11, steel frame body, 111 first arc bracket, 112, second arc bracket, 113, first rotating mechanism, 114, second rotating mechanism, 12, jack assembly; 2, screw lifting platform, 211, second servo motor, 212, second speed reducer, 213, first coupling, 214, steering device, 215, second coupling, 22, auxiliary support mechanism, 23, support plate; 31, first fixing device, 311, first bearing support, 312, first rotating shaft, 313, first backing plate, 314, first upper support plate, 315, first lower support plate, 32, second fixing device, 321, second bearing support, 322, second rotating shaft, 323, second backing plate, 324, second upper support plate, 325, second lower support plate; 4, controllable transmission mechanism, 41, first servo motor, 42, first speed reducer, 43, motor screw assembly, 44, motor vertical support; 51, digital control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is described and explained below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Based on the examples provided by the present application, all other examples obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0033] Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios without making creative efforts based on these drawings. In addition, it can be understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complex and lengthy, for those of ordinary skill in the art related to the disclosed content of the present application, some design, manufacture or production changes based on the technical content disclosed in the present application are only routine technical means, and should not be understood as insufficient disclosure of the present application.

[0034] In this invention, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a mutually exclusive, independent, or alternative embodiment. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this invention may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this invention should be understood in their ordinary sense by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms "a," "an," "an," "the," and similar words used in this invention do not indicate quantity limitation and may indicate singular or plural. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and any variations thereof used in this invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "connected," "linked," and similar words used in this invention are not limited to physical or mechanical connections but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The term "multiple" used in this invention refers to two or more. The terms "first," "second," etc., used in this invention are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of objects.

[0036] This invention provides an automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped housings according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Reference) Figure 1 As shown, the device includes at least: a horizontal support platform 1, a screw lifting platform 2, a fixing device, a controllable transmission mechanism 4, and an automatic control mechanism. (Reference) Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the horizontal bracket platform 1 is a steel frame structure as a whole, which is used for fixing the whole device and connecting other modules. The horizontal bracket platform 1 comprises a steel frame body 11 and a jack assembly 12 arranged at the bottom of the steel frame body 11. The steel frame body 11 is used as a base frame of the horizontal bracket platform 1 to ensure the reliable stability of the whole device. The size and structural strength of the steel frame body 11 are calculated and designed according to the length of the special-shaped shell and the mass and strength of the whole device. The two ends of the steel frame body 11 are respectively provided with a first arc bracket 111 and a second arc bracket 112 matched with the special-shaped shell, which facilitates the temporary placement of the special-shaped shell. In order to avoid the sudden falling of the special-shaped shell due to improper operation and damage the product quality, the first arc bracket 111 and the second arc bracket 112 are further provided with reinforced shock-absorbing soft pads. The first arc bracket 111 is arranged at the front end of the steel frame, and the second arc bracket 112 is arranged at the rear end of the steel frame. The front end of the steel frame and the rear end of the steel frame are connected through a connecting beam. The two ends of the steel frame body 11 are further respectively provided with a first rotating mechanism 113 and a second rotating mechanism 114. The first rotating mechanism 113 is provided with a first horizontal guide rail, and the second rotating mechanism 114 is provided with a second horizontal guide rail. The above structure is used to adjust the position of the controllable transmission mechanism 4 and the fixing device before the installation of the special-shaped shell, and to realize the horizontal movement and positioning of the special-shaped shell after the installation of the special-shaped shell. The jack assembly 12 comprises a castor and a jack support arranged on the castor. The castor is used to realize the position movement of the whole device, and the jack support is used to realize the horizontal adjustment and position fixation of the whole device.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the screw lifting platform 2 is arranged on the steel frame body 11 and used for stably supporting the special-shaped shell; the screw lifting platform 2 comprises a lifting driving mechanism and an auxiliary supporting mechanism 22, the lifting driving mechanism controls the auxiliary supporting mechanism 22 to automatically lift to realize the support of the special-shaped shell. The lifting driving mechanism further comprises a second servo motor 211 with a driving shaft, a second speed reducer 212 with an input shaft and two output shafts, the input shaft of the second speed reducer 212 is connected with the driving shaft of the second servo motor 211, two first couplings 213 are respectively connected with the two output shafts of the second speed reducer 212, two steering gears 214 are respectively connected with one end of the two first couplings 213, four second couplings 215 are arranged on the auxiliary supporting mechanism and respectively connected with the other ends of the two steering gears 214; wherein the second speed reducer 212 is a fast-slow speed reducer, the driving force output by the second servo motor 211 is speed-regulated through the second speed reducer 212, and then transmitted to the two steering gears 214 through the two first couplings 213 respectively, and then transmitted to the auxiliary supporting mechanism 22 through the four second couplings 215 respectively after steering, and drives the four auxiliary supporting mechanisms 22 to lift to realize the auxiliary support of the special-shaped shell. The screw lifting platform 2 further comprises support plates 23 arranged at both ends of the connecting cross beam of the steel frame body 11, the support plates 23 can stably support the screw lifting platform 2. The number of the support plates 23 is four, and the support plates 23 are fixed with the connecting cross beam by welding, and the screw lifting platform is fixed on the horizontal bracket platform through the support plates.

[0038] The fixing device of the embodiment of the application comprises a first fixing device 31 and a second fixing device 32 arranged at both ends of the steel frame body 11 and used for fixing both ends of the special-shaped shell; the fixing device is used for fixing the whole special-shaped shell, ensures that the centers of both ends of the special-shaped shell are consistent, and the fixing device is detachably connected with the steel frame body 11; the fixing device comprises a pad, an upper support plate arranged at the upper end of the pad, a lower support plate arranged at the lower end of the pad, a rotating shaft arranged at the middle part of the pad and a bearing support, wherein the upper support plate and the lower support plate are designed according to the structure of the inner cavities of both ends of the special-shaped shell, and cooperate with the pad to realize the stable and reliable connection between the support plates and the special-shaped shell; the rotating shaft passes through the fixing hole arranged on the pad and is connected with the bearing support, and realizes the concentric rotation of the special-shaped shell through the bearing; the bearing support is slidably connected with the horizontal guide rail to realize the horizontal movement and can be positioned and fixed through the limiting screw. Specifically, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the first fixing device 31 further includes a first bearing bracket 311, fixedly mounted on the first rotating mechanism 113; a first rotating shaft 312 connected to the other end of the first bearing bracket 311; a first pad 313 connected to the first rotating shaft 312, the first rotating shaft 312 passing through the first pad 313 and connecting to the other end of the first bearing bracket 311; a first upper support plate 314 disposed at the upper end of the first pad 313; and a first lower support plate 315 disposed at the lower end of the first pad 313. (Reference) Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the second fixing device 32 further includes a second bearing bracket 321, which is slidably disposed on the second transverse guide rail of the second rotating mechanism 114; a second rotating shaft 322, which is connected to the other end of the second bearing bracket 321; a second pad 323, which is connected to the second rotating shaft 322, and the second rotating shaft 322 passes through the second pad 323 and connects to the other end of the second bearing bracket 321; a second upper support plate 324, which is disposed at the upper end of the second pad 323; and a second lower support plate 325, which is disposed at the lower end of the second pad 323.

[0039] refer to Figure 10 As shown, the controllable transmission mechanism 4 is located at one end of the steel frame body 11, outside the first fixing device 31, and detachably connected to the first fixing device 31. The controllable transmission mechanism 4 further includes a first servo motor 41 with a drive shaft; a first reducer 42 with an input shaft and an output shaft, the input shaft of the first reducer 42 being connected to the drive shaft of the first servo motor 41, and the output shaft of the first reducer 42 being detachably connected to the first fixing device 31. After the output shaft of the first reducer 42 is connected to the first fixing device 31, it is fixed by a U-shaped clip. The controllable transmission mechanism 4 also includes a motor lead screw assembly 43 with a handle and a lead screw, the lead screw being set on the first transverse guide rail of the first rotating mechanism 113; a motor vertical support 44, one end of which is fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the other end of which supports the first servo motor 41. By shaking the handle, the lead screw is rotated, causing the lead screw to move on the first transverse guide rail, and the motor vertical support 44 is driven by the lead screw to move the first servo motor 41 laterally, realizing the docking and separation of the first servo motor 41 and the first fixing device 31. When the controllable transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the first fixing device 31, the entire irregular shell can move horizontally. The first servo motor 41 drives the first fixing device 31 to rotate, and the second fixing device 32 rotates in cooperation with the second bearing bracket 321, thereby realizing the flipping and stopping of the irregular shell. In the above process, the spindle of the first servo motor 41 is aligned with the bearing center of the first bearing bracket 311.

[0040] In this embodiment of the invention, the automatic control mechanism is electrically connected to the lifting drive mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism 4. The lifting drive mechanism automatically raises and lowers the auxiliary support mechanism 22 to support the irregularly shaped shell according to the command signal output by the automatic control mechanism. The controllable transmission mechanism 4 controls the irregularly shaped shell to automatically flip according to the command signal output by the automatic control mechanism. The automatic control mechanism further includes a panel fixing frame fixedly connected to the steel frame body 11, a digital control panel 51 disposed on the panel fixing frame, a connecting cable connecting the lifting drive mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism 4, and a PLC digital control system that outputs command signals through the connecting cable. The PLC digital control system outputs command signals to cause the lifting drive mechanism to automatically raise and lower the auxiliary support mechanism 22 to support the irregularly shaped shell, and outputs command signals to cause the controllable transmission mechanism 4 to control the irregularly shaped shell to automatically flip.

[0041] The operation method of the above-mentioned automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells in this embodiment of the invention specifically includes the following steps:

[0042] Adjust the handle on the jack bracket to ensure the horizontal support platform 1 is level, and check with a level.

[0043] The irregular shell is lifted by a crane and placed at appropriate positions on the first arc support 111 and the second arc support 112 respectively. By adjustment, the upper support plate and the lower support plate of the fixing device are installed in the inner cavity at both ends of the irregular shell and positioned and installed with the pad and the rotating shaft to form a shell assembly.

[0044] After hoisting the housing assembly to the appropriate position with a crane, insert the rotating shaft into the bearing hole of the corresponding bearing bracket, rotate the handle of the motor screw assembly 43, adjust the first bearing bracket 311 to the appropriate position, connect the first rotating shaft 312 to the main shaft of the first reducer 42 with a U-shaped clip, adjust the position of the second bearing bracket 321 and fix it with a limit screw;

[0045] Loosen the slings of the irregular shell, operate the digital control panel 51 and input a specific program according to the testing requirements, output the instruction signal of the PLC digital control system through the connecting cable, control the controllable transmission mechanism 4 to rotate the irregular shell to a suitable position, control the lifting drive mechanism to automatically lift and control the auxiliary support mechanism 22 to support the position of the irregular shell.

[0046] Accurately measure hole spacing and other dimensions, or use independent scanning and flaw detection equipment to perform skin flaw detection and outline inspection on irregularly shaped shells.

[0047] Any combination of the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be made, and for the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations are described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist in contradiction, it shall be considered within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0048] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it shall not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It shall be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these shall be within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells, characterized in that: include A horizontal support platform, comprising a steel frame body and a jack assembly disposed at the bottom of the steel frame body; A screw lifting platform is installed on the steel frame body. The screw lifting platform includes a lifting drive mechanism and an auxiliary support mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism controls the auxiliary support mechanism to automatically lift and lower to support the irregular shell. The fixing device includes a first fixing device and a second fixing device that are detachably disposed at both ends of the steel frame body for fixing the ends of the irregular shell; A controllable transmission mechanism is located at one end of the steel frame body, outside the first fixing device and detachably connected to the first fixing device; An automatic control mechanism is electrically connected to the lifting drive mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism automatically raises and lowers the auxiliary support mechanism to support the irregular shell according to the command signal output by the automatic control mechanism. The controllable transmission mechanism controls the irregular shell to automatically flip according to the command signal output by the automatic control mechanism. The steel frame body further includes: The first arc support and the second arc support are disposed at both ends of the steel frame body and are matched with the irregular shell; The first rotating mechanism and the second rotating mechanism are disposed at both ends of the steel frame body; The first fixing device further includes: The first bearing bracket is fixedly mounted on the first rotating mechanism; The first rotating shaft is connected to the other end of the first bearing bracket; A first pad is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft passes through the first pad and connects to the other end of the first bearing bracket; A first upper support plate is disposed at the upper end of the first pad plate; The first lower support plate is disposed at the lower end of the first pad plate; The second fixing device further includes: The second bearing bracket is slidably mounted on the second transverse guide rail of the second rotating mechanism; The second rotating shaft is connected to the other end of the second bearing bracket; The second pad is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft passes through the second pad and connects to the other end of the second bearing bracket. The second upper support plate is disposed at the upper end of the second pad plate; The second lower support plate is located at the lower end of the second pad.

2. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controllable transmission mechanism further includes The first servo motor has a drive shaft; The first reducer has an input shaft and an output shaft. The input shaft of the first reducer is connected to the drive shaft of the first servo motor, and the output shaft of the first reducer is detachably connected to the first fixing device.

3. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controllable transmission mechanism also includes A motor lead screw assembly has a handle and a lead screw, the lead screw being mounted on a first transverse guide rail of a first rotating mechanism; The motor is vertically supported, with one end fixedly connected to the lead screw and the other end supporting the first servo motor; The rotation of the handle drives the lead screw to move on the first transverse guide rail, and drives the motor vertical support to move laterally with the lead screw to realize the docking and separation of the first servo motor and the first fixed device.

4. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism further includes The second servo motor has a drive shaft; The second reducer has one input shaft and two output shafts, and the input shaft of the second reducer is connected to the drive shaft of the second servo motor; The first coupling connects the two output shafts of the second reducer respectively; Two steering gears, one end of each of the two steering gears is connected to the two first couplings respectively; The fourth second coupling is mounted on the auxiliary support mechanism and is respectively connected to the other two ends of the two steering gears; The driving force output by the second servo motor is adjusted by the second reducer, and then transmitted to the two steering units through the two first couplings. After steering, the force is transmitted to the auxiliary support mechanism through the four second couplings, driving the auxiliary support mechanism to perform lifting and lowering movements.

5. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic control mechanism further includes a PLC digital control system, which is electrically connected to the lifting drive mechanism and the controllable transmission mechanism. The lifting drive mechanism receives control commands output by the PLC digital control system to control the auxiliary support mechanism to automatically lift and lower to support the irregular shell. The controllable transmission mechanism receives control commands output by the PLC digital control system to control the irregular shell to automatically flip.

6. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic control mechanism also includes A panel mounting bracket is provided on the steel frame body; A digital control panel is mounted on the panel mounting bracket and connected to the PLC digital control system.

7. The automatic flipping device for irregularly shaped shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw lifting platform further includes a support plate, which is disposed at both ends of the connecting beam of the steel frame body, and the screw lifting platform is fixed on the horizontal bracket platform by the support plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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