Automatic plastic pipe joint welding equipment
By designing an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings, and utilizing fixing components, clamping components, and roll forming components, the problem of low automation in plastic pipe welding was solved, the strength and sealing of the weld were improved, and a stable welding effect was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHUCHENG SHENGYANG MACHINERY
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The current plastic pipe welding process has a low degree of automation, and the welding quality is unstable in terms of strength and sealing due to human differences.
An automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings was designed, comprising a fixing component, a clamping component, a roll forming component, and a welding component. The device achieves automatic fixing, rotation, and welding of plastic pipes through hydraulic drive and gear meshing, and improves welding quality by combining hot air spray gun and roll forming.
The process of welding plastic pipes has been automated, improving the strength and sealing of the welds, ensuring a stable welding process, and producing good welding results.
Smart Images

Figure CN115847831B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of plastic welding technology, specifically to an automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings. Background Technology
[0002] Plastic pipes, as an important component of chemical building materials, are widely accepted by users due to their advantages such as hygiene, environmental protection, and low consumption.
[0003] In the use of plastic pipes, in order to achieve the target length, it is often necessary to weld two plastic pipes together to form a single plastic pipe.
[0004] Currently, the welding of plastic pipes is done manually, which has a low degree of automation. The strength and sealing quality vary depending on the welder, and further improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This invention provides an automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings includes a base and two plastic pipes, both located above the base. Each plastic pipe has a fixing component on its exterior. A welding component and a roll forming component are respectively provided above and below the connection point of the two plastic pipes.
[0008] The fixing component includes a rotating inner sleeve fitted over the outside of the plastic tube, a fixed sleeve provided outside the rotating inner sleeve, a fixed rod fixedly connected between the fixed sleeve and the base, the rotating inner sleeve and the fixed sleeve being rotatably connected, a rotating outer sleeve being rotatably connected outside the rotating inner sleeve, and a clamping component provided between the rotating outer sleeve and the plastic tube.
[0009] The clamping assembly includes an annular inner groove formed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve, a first internal gear ring provided in the annular inner groove, a screw threaded through and connected to the rotating inner sleeve, one end of the screw extending into the annular inner groove and coaxially fixedly connected to a driven gear, the driven gear meshing with the first internal gear ring, a movable sleeve provided on the inner side of the rotating inner sleeve, the screw extending into the movable sleeve and threadedly connected to it, a clamping block fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve near the plastic tube, and a guide mechanism connected to the outside of the movable sleeve.
[0010] The roll forming assembly includes a second telescopic member fixedly installed at the top of the base. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected to a lifting plate. Both ends of the top of the lifting plate are fixedly connected to mounting rods. A roll forming assembly is provided between the two mounting rods. The roll forming assembly includes a fixed shaft fixedly installed at the top of the two mounting rods. Two passive rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft. Intermittent rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two passive rotating wheels. Multiple forming rollers are rotatably connected between the two intermittent rotating wheels. A forming groove is opened on the outer side of each forming roller. An intermittent drive mechanism is provided between the passive rotating wheels and the intermittent rotating wheels.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism includes an outer fixing ring fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve, a guide rod passing through and slidably connected to the outer fixing ring, and the guide rod being slidably connected to the rotating inner sleeve.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent drive mechanism includes an inner groove with a passive rotating wheel and an intermittent rotating wheel. An inner fixed frame is provided inside the inner groove. The inner fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft. An internal gear is rotatably connected to the inner fixed frame. A third internal gear ring that meshes with the internal gear is provided inside the passive rotating wheel. A second internal gear ring that meshes with the internal gear is provided on the inner side of the intermittent rotating wheel.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the teeth of the first internal gear ring and the second internal gear ring are evenly distributed circumferentially, while the teeth of the third internal gear ring are distributed in a non-circumferential arc shape.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the welding assembly includes a device frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a first telescopic member fixedly connected to the top of the device frame, and a hot air spray gun fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic member.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive cover is fixedly connected to the equipment frame, a drive rod is rotatably connected through the drive cover, a drive gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod, an external gear ring is provided on the outside of the rotating sleeve, the drive gear is meshed with the external gear ring, a drive motor is provided inside the drive cover, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive rod for transmission.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing sleeve is threadedly connected with a locking bolt.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are hydraulic telescopic rods.
[0018] The present invention has the following advantages: by setting a fixing component, the present invention can conveniently and quickly fix the plastic tube, and can rotate the fixed plastic tube to facilitate the welding work. By setting a roll forming component, the welding part can be adaptively squeezed during the welding process, so that the welding part has a high degree of fit, which can effectively enhance the strength and sealing of the welding, the welding process is stable, and the welding effect is good. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roll forming component in an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component in an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roller pressing assembly in an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the intermittent drive mechanism in an automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Rotating inner sleeve; 3. Plastic tube; 4. Rotating outer sleeve; 5. External gear ring; 6. Equipment frame; 7. First telescopic component; 8. Hot air spray gun; 9. Drive cover; 10. Drive rod; 11. Drive gear; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Second telescopic component; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Roller assembly; 16. Fixed sleeve; 17. Mounting rod; 18. Fixed shaft; 19. Passive roller; 20. Intermittent roller; 21. Forming roller; 22. Forming groove; 23. First internal gear ring; 24. Clamping assembly; 25. Screw; 26. Passive gear; 27. Moving sleeve; 28. Pressing block; 29. Outer fixed ring; 30. Guide rod; 31. Intermittent drive mechanism; 32. Inner groove; 33. Inner fixed frame; 34. Internal gear; 35. Second internal gear ring; 36. Locking bolt; 37. Third internal gear ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0028] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-7 An automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings includes a base 1 and a plastic pipe 3. Two plastic pipes 3 are provided, both located above the base 1. Each plastic pipe 3 has a fixing component on its exterior. A welding component and a roll forming component are respectively provided above and below the connection point of the two plastic pipes 3.
[0030] The fixing component includes a rotating inner sleeve 2 sleeved on the outside of the plastic tube 3, a fixing sleeve 16 provided on the outside of the rotating inner sleeve 2, a fixing rod 12 fixedly connected between the fixing sleeve 16 and the base 1, the rotating inner sleeve 2 and the fixing sleeve 16 being rotatably connected, a rotating outer sleeve 4 being rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating inner sleeve 2, and a clamping component 24 provided between the rotating outer sleeve 4 and the plastic tube 3.
[0031] The clamping assembly 24 includes an annular inner groove formed inside the rotating outer sleeve 4, a first internal gear ring 23 provided in the annular inner groove, a screw 25 threaded through and connected to the rotating inner sleeve 2, one end of the screw 25 extending into the annular inner groove and coaxially fixedly connected to a driven gear 26, the driven gear 26 meshing with the first internal gear ring 23, a movable sleeve 27 provided inside the rotating inner sleeve 2, the screw 25 extending into the movable sleeve 27 and threadedly connected to it, a pressing block 28 fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve 27 near the plastic tube 3, and a guide mechanism connected to the outside of the movable sleeve 27;
[0032] The roll forming assembly includes a second telescopic member 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member 13 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 14. Both ends of the top of the lifting plate 14 are fixedly connected to mounting rods 17. A roll forming assembly 15 is provided between the two mounting rods 17. The roll forming assembly 15 includes a fixed shaft 18 fixedly mounted on the top of the two mounting rods 17. Two passive rotating wheels 19 are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft 18. Intermittent rotating wheels 20 are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two passive rotating wheels 19. Multiple forming rollers 21 are rotatably connected between the two intermittent rotating wheels 20. A forming groove 22 is opened on the outer side of each forming roller 21. An intermittent drive mechanism 31 is provided between the passive rotating wheels 19 and the intermittent rotating wheels 20.
[0033] The forming groove 22 is arc-shaped, and the diameters of the forming grooves 22 on the multiple forming rollers 21 are not the same.
[0034] The guiding mechanism includes an outer fixing ring 29 fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve 27, and a guide rod 30 passing through and slidably connected to the outer fixing ring 29. The guide rod 30 is slidably connected to the rotating inner sleeve 2.
[0035] The intermittent drive mechanism 31 includes an inner groove 32 with a passive rotating wheel 19 and an intermittent rotating wheel 20. An inner fixed frame 33 is provided inside the inner groove 32. The inner fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 18. An internal gear 34 is rotatably connected to the inner fixed frame 33. A third internal gear ring 37 that meshes with the internal gear 34 is provided inside the passive rotating wheel 19. A second internal gear ring 35 that meshes with the internal gear 34 is provided on the inner side of the intermittent rotating wheel 20.
[0036] The teeth of the first internal gear ring 23 and the second internal gear ring 35 are evenly distributed around the circumference, while the teeth of the third internal gear ring 37 are distributed in a non-circular arc shape.
[0037] The welding assembly includes an equipment frame 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a first telescopic member 7 fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame 6, and a hot air spray gun 8 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic member 7.
[0038] A drive cover 9 is fixedly connected to the equipment frame 6. A drive rod 10 is rotatably connected through the drive cover 9. A drive gear 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod 10. An external gear ring 5 is provided on the outside of the rotating outer sleeve 4. The drive gear 11 is meshed with the external gear ring 5. A drive motor is provided inside the drive cover 9. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive rod 10 for transmission.
[0039] The fixing sleeve 16 is threaded with a locking bolt.
[0040] Both the first telescopic member 7 and the second telescopic member 13 are hydraulic telescopic rods.
[0041] When welding plastic tubes 3 using this device, first, two plastic tubes 3 are passed through two rotating inner sleeves 2, so that the ends of the two plastic tubes 3 are joined together. The joint is located directly below the hot air gun 8. Then, the drive motor is controlled to drive the drive gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating outer sleeve 4 to rotate, thereby causing multiple driven gears 26 and screws 25 to rotate. Under the action of the guide rod 30, the moving sleeve 27 drives the clamping block 28 to move until the plastic tubes 3 are clamped. Then, the locking bolt 36 is rotated to allow rotation between the rotating inner sleeve 2 and the fixed sleeve 16. Then, the drive motor is started. The machine can rotate the outer sleeve 4 to drive the inner sleeve 2 to rotate, thereby causing the plastic tube 3 to rotate. During the rotation of the plastic tube 3, the hot air spray gun 8 is activated, and then the operator holds the plastic welding rod to perform plastic welding. When the welded area passes through the forming groove 22, the forming roller 21 will roll the welded area. Under the action of friction, the rotation of the plastic tube 3 will drive the passive rotating wheel 19 to rotate. When the passive rotating wheel 19 rotates, it drives the internal gear 34 to rotate intermittently, thereby causing the intermittent rotating wheel 20 to rotate intermittently, so that different forming rollers 21 are switched to roll the welded part.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic welding device for plastic pipe fittings, comprising a base (1) and plastic pipes (3), wherein two plastic pipes (3) are provided, both located above the base (1), characterized in that, Each of the plastic tubes (3) is provided with a fixing component on the outside, and a welding component and a roll forming component are provided above and below the connection of the two plastic tubes (3), respectively; The fixing component includes a rotating inner sleeve (2) sleeved on the outside of the plastic tube (3), a fixing sleeve (16) is provided on the outside of the rotating inner sleeve (2), a fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected between the fixing sleeve (16) and the base (1), the rotating inner sleeve (2) is rotatably connected to the fixing sleeve (16), a rotating outer sleeve (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating inner sleeve (2), and a clamping component (24) is provided between the rotating outer sleeve (4) and the plastic tube (3). The clamping assembly (24) includes an annular inner groove opened inside the rotating outer sleeve (4), a first internal gear ring (23) is provided in the annular inner groove, a screw (25) is threaded through and threaded onto the rotating inner sleeve (2), one end of the screw (25) extends into the annular inner groove and is coaxially fixedly connected to a driven gear (26), the driven gear (26) meshes with the first internal gear ring (23), a movable sleeve (27) is provided inside the rotating inner sleeve (2), the screw (25) extends into the movable sleeve (27) and is threadedly connected to it, a pressing block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve (27) near the plastic tube (3), and a guide mechanism is connected to the outside of the movable sleeve (27); The roll forming assembly includes a second telescopic member (13) fixedly installed at the top of the base (1). The telescopic end of the second telescopic member (13) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (14). Both ends of the top of the lifting plate (14) are fixedly connected to mounting rods (17). A roll forming assembly (15) is provided between the two mounting rods (17). The roll forming assembly (15) includes a fixed shaft (18) fixedly installed at the top of the two mounting rods (17). Two passive rotating wheels (19) are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (18). Intermittent rotating wheels (20) are rotatably connected to the adjacent sides of the two passive rotating wheels (19). Multiple forming rollers (21) are rotatably connected between the two intermittent rotating wheels (20). A forming groove (22) is opened on the outer side of each forming roller (21). The forming groove (22) is arc-shaped. The diameters of the forming grooves (22) on the multiple forming rollers (21) are different. An intermittent drive mechanism (31) is provided between the passive rotating wheels (19) and the intermittent rotating wheels (20). The intermittent drive mechanism (31) includes an inner groove (32) with a passive rotating wheel (19) and an intermittent rotating wheel (20). An inner fixed frame (33) is provided inside the inner groove (32). The inner fixed frame (33) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (18). An internal gear (34) is rotatably connected to the inner fixed frame (33). A third internal gear ring (37) that meshes with the internal gear (34) is provided inside the passive rotating wheel (19). A second internal gear ring (35) that meshes with the internal gear (34) is provided on the inner side of the intermittent rotating wheel (20). The teeth of the first internal gear ring (23) and the second internal gear ring (35) are evenly distributed in a circle, while the teeth of the third internal gear ring (37) are distributed in a non-circular arc shape.
2. The automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes an outer fixing ring (29) fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve (27), a guide rod (30) passing through and slidably connected to the outer fixing ring (29), and the guide rod (30) slidably connected to the rotating inner sleeve (2).
3. The automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The welding assembly includes an equipment frame (6) fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a first telescopic member (7) fixedly connected to the top of the equipment frame (6), and a hot air spray gun (8) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic member (7).
4. The automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drive cover (9) is fixedly connected to the equipment frame (6). A drive rod (10) is rotatably connected through the drive cover (9). A drive gear (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod (10). An external gear ring (5) is provided on the outside of the rotating outer sleeve (4). The drive gear (11) meshes with the external gear ring (5). A drive motor is provided inside the drive cover (9). The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive rod (10) in a transmission manner.
5. The automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing sleeve (16) is threaded with a locking bolt.
6. The automatic welding equipment for plastic pipe fittings according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the first telescopic member (7) and the second telescopic member (13) are hydraulic telescopic rods.