Cotton cultivates and weeds integrated machine

Abstract

The application provides a cotton intertillage ridging and weeding integrated machine, which comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the rack, a follow-up wheel which is arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism, a first ridging device which is arranged at one end of the rack, a second ridging device which is arranged at one end of the rack and has an included angle with the first ridging device, a third ridging device which is arranged at the other end of the rack, and a fourth ridging device which is arranged at the other end of the rack and has an included angle with the third ridging device. The cotton intertillage ridging and weeding integrated machine is an intertillage machine which integrates soil loosening, weeding and ridging, and can effectively prevent cotton lodging and improve cotton yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cotton planting technology, and in particular to an integrated machine for cotton cultivation, hilling, and weeding. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is an important economic crop in my country and a vital resource related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Cotton is a crop that integrates fiber, oil, and feed, spanning the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of agriculture. Developing cotton production is of great significance for increasing farmers' income and improving agricultural efficiency.

[0003] Compared to other crops, cotton requires more labor. Cotton production demands approximately 25 workers per acre, 10 more than wheat or corn grown over two seasons, resulting in higher costs and lower profitability. Currently, with a large-scale shift of agricultural labor to non-agricultural sectors, seasonal labor shortages and rising labor costs are becoming increasingly prominent. Developing simplified cotton planting methods and gradually achieving full mechanization of cotton production to reduce labor costs is the future trend of cotton production.

[0004] Cotton has a long growing season, generally lasting seven months from sowing to harvest (April to November). Rainfall or irrigation during droughts can directly lead to lodging and exacerbate weed infestations in cotton fields. There are few machines specifically designed to address cotton lodging, and manual weeding is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Intertillage and hilling promote root development and effectively prevent lodging. Herbicides used in cotton fields leave residues that directly affect cotton growth, while manual weeding is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly. The cotton intertillage, hilling, and weeding integrated machine combines soil loosening, weeding, and hilling into one machine, significantly reducing labor input in cotton production, saving labor, reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and promoting the sustainable and stable development of the cotton industry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine, which is an inter-row cultivation machine that integrates loosening soil, weeding, and hilling, and can effectively prevent cotton lodging and increase cotton yield.

[0006] The technical solution provided by this invention is as follows:

[0007] A cotton cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine includes:

[0008] frame;

[0009] A transmission mechanism, which is detachably mounted at the bottom of the frame;

[0010] Follower wheels are located at both ends of the transmission mechanism;

[0011] The first soil-laying device is located at one end of the frame;

[0012] The second soil-building device is located at one end of the frame and forms an angle with the first soil-building device.

[0013] The third soil-building device is located at the other end of the frame;

[0014] A fourth soil-building device is located at the other end of the frame and forms an angle with the third soil-building device.

[0015] Preferably, the rack includes:

[0016] The fixing frame is a square frame with through holes around its perimeter to accommodate the soil-laying device;

[0017] Truss, which is installed within the fixed frame.

[0018] Preferably, the soil-building device includes:

[0019] Connector;

[0020] A cover, which is detachably mounted on the connecting frame;

[0021] The mounting shaft is mounted on the connecting bracket;

[0022] Multiple tillage-following units are arrayed on the mounting shaft.

[0023] Preferably, the tillage contouring unit comprises:

[0024] transmission shaft;

[0025] Transmission gears, which are fitted onto the transmission shaft;

[0026] The first mounting wheel is sleeved on one end of the drive shaft;

[0027] The second mounting wheel is fitted onto the other end of the drive shaft.

[0028] Preferably, each of the mounting wheels includes:

[0029] Embedded wheels;

[0030] Multiple soil-laying blades are arranged in an array around the circumference of the embedded wheel.

[0031] Preferably, the embedded wheel includes:

[0032] The inner wheel section has through holes on its surface;

[0033] Multiple nested portions are arranged in an array around the inner wheel portion, and the nested portions have mounting holes for the soil-laying knife.

[0034] Preferably, the soil-laying wheel comprises:

[0035] The first wheel section is L-shaped;

[0036] The second wheel is trapezoidal, and one end of it is integrally connected to the first wheel.

[0037] The third wheel is fan-shaped, with one end integrally connected to the second wheel, and there is an angle between the second wheel and the third wheel.

[0038] Preferably, the included angle between the first soil-building device and the second soil-building device is 120-160 degrees.

[0039] Preferably, there is a gap between the cover and the tillage-following unit, and the formula for calculating the gap is:

[0040]

[0041] Among them, A i denoted by , v represents the maximum rotational speed of the square tillage unit, f represents the damage coefficient corresponding to the fracture mode, μ represents the tillage depth, l represents the tillage length, and θ represents the rotation angle.

[0042] Beneficial effects

[0043] This invention provides a cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine, which is an inter-row cultivation machine that integrates loosening soil, weeding, and hilling, and can effectively prevent cotton lodging and increase cotton yield.

[0044] This invention can significantly reduce labor input in cotton production, save labor, reduce costs and increase efficiency, effectively promote the sustainable and stable development of the cotton industry, and achieve increased agricultural efficiency and increased income for cotton farmers. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cotton inter-tillage, hilling, and weeding integrated machine described in this invention.

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure described in this invention.

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-building device described in this invention.

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tillage-following monomer described in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," and "inner," indicating directional or positional relationships, are based on the directional or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, based on the technical problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides a cotton inter-cultivation, hilling and weeding integrated machine, including: frame 110, transmission mechanism 120, follower wheel 130, first hilling device 140, second hilling device 150, third hilling device 160 and fourth hilling device 170.

[0053] The transmission mechanism 120 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the frame 110; the follower wheels 130 are mounted at both ends of the transmission mechanism 120.

[0054] A first hilling device 140 is disposed at one end of the frame 110; a second hilling device 150 is disposed at one end of the frame 110 and forms an angle with the first hilling device 140; a third hilling device 160 is disposed at the other end of the frame 110; and a fourth hilling device 170 is disposed at the other end of the frame and forms an angle with the third hilling device 160. In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the frame 110 has a connecting frame that can be connected to agricultural machinery, providing power through towing by the agricultural machinery.

[0055] like Figure 2As shown, the frame 110 includes a fixed frame 111 and a truss 112. The fixed frame 111 is a square frame and has through holes around its perimeter to accommodate the soil-laying device. The truss 112 is disposed inside the fixed frame 111.

[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, the first soil-building device 140, the second soil-building device 150, the third soil-building device 160 and the fourth soil-building device 170 have the same structure.

[0057] The soil-raising device includes: a connecting frame 141, a cover 142, a mounting shaft 143, and multiple tillage contour units 144; wherein, the cover 142 is detachably mounted on the connecting frame 141; the mounting shaft 143 is mounted on the connecting frame; and the multiple tillage contour units 144 are arranged in an array on the mounting shaft 143.

[0058] like Figure 4 As shown, the tillage-following unit 144 includes: a drive shaft 144a, a drive gear 144b, a first mounting wheel 144c, and a second mounting wheel 144d. The drive gear 144b is sleeved on the drive shaft; the first mounting wheel 144c is sleeved on one end of the drive shaft 144a; and the second mounting wheel 144d is sleeved on the other end of the drive shaft 144a.

[0059] In a preferred embodiment, each mounting wheel includes: an embedded wheel; and a plurality of soil-laying blades arranged in an array on the circumference of the embedded wheel. The embedded wheel includes: an inner wheel portion having a through hole on its surface;

[0060] Multiple nested portions are arranged in an array around the inner wheel portion, and each nested portion has a mounting hole for a soil-laying blade. The soil-laying wheel includes: a first wheel portion, which is "L"-shaped; a second wheel portion, which is trapezoidal, with one end integrally connected to the first wheel portion; and a third wheel portion, which is fan-shaped, with one end integrally connected to the second wheel portion, and an included angle between the second wheel portion and the third wheel portion.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the included angle between the first soil-laying device and the second soil-laying device is 120-160 degrees.

[0062] During use, the rotating soil-shaping blades cut and scatter the soil onto the soil-breaking cover. After being further broken up by the cover, the soil is then scattered onto the cotton roots. A single field operation can achieve a combination of soil loosening, weeding, and hilling between cotton rows.

[0063] This invention provides a cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine, which is an inter-row cultivation machine that integrates loosening soil, weeding, and hilling, and can effectively prevent cotton lodging and increase cotton yield.

[0064] This invention can significantly reduce labor input in cotton production, save labor, reduce costs and increase efficiency, effectively promote the sustainable and stable development of the cotton industry, and achieve increased agricultural efficiency and increased income for cotton farmers.

[0065] The technical solution of the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine, characterized in that, include: frame; A transmission mechanism, which is detachably mounted at the bottom of the frame; Follower wheels are located at both ends of the transmission mechanism; The first soil-laying device is located at one end of the frame; The second soil-building device is located at one end of the frame and has an angle of 120-160 degrees with the first soil-building device. The third soil-building device is located at the other end of the frame; The fourth soil-building device is located at the other end of the frame and forms an angle with the third soil-building device; The soil-building devices all include: Connector; A cover, which is detachably mounted on the connecting frame; The mounting shaft is mounted on the connecting bracket; Multiple tillage-following units are arrayed on the mounting shaft; Each of the tillage-following units includes a hilling blade, which comprises: The first wheel section is L-shaped; The second wheel is trapezoidal, and one end of it is integrally connected to the first wheel. The third wheel is fan-shaped, with one end integrally connected to the second wheel, and there is an angle between the second wheel and the third wheel. There is a gap between the cover and the tillage-following unit, and the formula for calculating the gap is: ； in, Indicates a gap, This indicates the maximum rotational speed of the single-unit tillage model. This represents the damage coefficient corresponding to the fracture mode. Indicates the depth of cultivation. Indicates the length of cultivation. Indicates the rotation angle.

2. The cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rack includes: The fixing frame is a square frame with through holes around its perimeter to accommodate the soil-laying device; Truss, which is installed within the fixed frame.

3. The cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tillage-following unit includes: transmission shaft; Transmission gears, which are fitted onto the transmission shaft; The first mounting wheel is sleeved on one end of the drive shaft; The second mounting wheel is fitted onto the other end of the drive shaft.

4. The cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the mounting wheels includes: Embedded wheels; Multiple soil-laying blades are arranged in an array around the circumference of the embedded wheel.

5. The cotton inter-row cultivation, hilling, and weeding integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The embedded wheel includes: The inner wheel section has through holes on its surface; Multiple nested portions are arranged in an array around the inner wheel portion, and the nested portions have mounting holes for the soil-laying knife.

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