Winter antifreezing pasture water resource cycle processing device
By incorporating insulation layers, solar power supply, and rotating rollers into the sewage treatment equipment for pastoral areas, the problems of freezing and difficulty in moving such equipment during winter have been solved. This has enabled the equipment to be frost-proof and easily moved, reducing construction and management costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INST OF WATER RESOURCES FOR PASTERAL AREA MINIST OF WATER RESOURCES P R C
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
Smart Images

Figure CN115872472B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of water treatment technology, specifically to a water resource recycling treatment device for winter frost prevention in pastoral areas. Background Technology
[0002] Water resources are essential for life, and are indispensable for human production and daily life. However, with societal development, water resources are becoming increasingly strained under the dual pressures of normal use and pollution. To alleviate the pressure on the water environment's self-cleaning mechanisms, many factories and residential areas require wastewater treatment before discharge. Unlike urban areas, sparsely populated and scattered pastoral areas face greater challenges in collecting and treating domestic sewage. Furthermore, the ecological environment of pastoral grasslands is relatively fragile; human activities and the indiscriminate discharge of domestic sewage put significant pressure on the grassland ecosystem, causing local environmental degradation and groundwater pollution. Building sewage treatment plants to handle this domestic sewage is costly and difficult to manage. Existing small-scale water treatment equipment used in pastoral areas is inconvenient to move when herders relocate, and the large temperature differences between day and night and the cold winters in pastoral areas can easily cause the equipment to freeze and malfunction. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this invention discloses a winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas. The inner cavity of the container is divided into two chambers at both ends, each housing a separate filtration device for wastewater from washing and kitchen waste. The wastewater filtration device includes activated carbon filtration and biofilm filtration, primarily filtering impurities and eutrophic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus generated during washing. The kitchen wastewater filtration device includes a screen filter and biofilm filtration, primarily filtering food residue and eutrophic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus mixed in with the water. An insulation layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the container, and a temperature sensor is installed inside the insulation layer within the inner cavity of the container. A solar panel is installed on the top of the container, tilted at an angle using a tilt adjustment device. The tilt angle of the solar panel can be adjusted as needed for better performance. To ensure good sunlight reception, a rainwater collection device is fixedly installed on the lower side of the solar panel corresponding to the side of the housing. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower part of the housing, with rotating rollers rotatably installed within each support leg sleeve. A spring passes through the upper shaft of each roller, and the upper end of the spring presses against the lower end of the support leg sleeve via a thrust bearing, allowing the rollers to rotate freely within the support leg sleeve. When moving the housing, it can move in any direction, and the rollers can swing freely in the direction of movement. A snap-fit shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the housing, with a pull plate connected to it. A snap-fit post is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom edge of the housing. The housing can be pulled by the pull plate, which snaps into the snap-fit post to prevent rotation. Releasing the pull plate causes it to rotate and embed itself into the ground, thus stabilizing the housing.
[0004] The inner cavity of the enclosure houses a hot water tank and a water collection tank. The hot water tank is equipped with an electric heating element controller and heating element, which are located within the tank's interior. A water inlet is located on the top of the hot water tank. A rainwater collection device is connected to the water collection tank; on rainy days, rainwater flowing from the solar panels is collected, filtered, and then stored in the water collection tank. An overflow pipe is connected to the upper side of the water collection tank, and a drain pipe is connected to the lower side. A drain valve is installed on the drain pipe to ensure timely drainage when the water collection tank is full. An insulation layer surrounds the hot water tank, water collection tank, and wastewater and kitchen wastewater filtration devices, effectively insulating the interior of the enclosure. Inspection doors are located on both ends of the enclosure, corresponding to the wastewater and kitchen wastewater filtration devices, for convenient daily maintenance. A cleaning port is located on the top of the enclosure, corresponding to the water collection tank. The inside of the water collection tank is then cleaned. An electronic control device is installed on the side of the hot water tank inside the tank cavity. The electronic control device includes a battery, a main control module, and a solar control device. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery through the solar control device. A water pump is installed on the side of the hot water tank. The electric heating tube controller, electric heating tube, water pump, and temperature sensor are electrically connected to the battery and the main control module, respectively. The water pump inlet is connected to the hot water tank cavity, and the outlet is connected to a hot water circulation pipe. The hot water circulation pipe is laid on the bottom surface of the tank cavity, below the water collection tank, the washing wastewater filter, and the kitchen wastewater filter. The other end of the hot water circulation pipe is connected to the hot water tank to form a loop. The solar panel charges the battery, which is used to heat the electric heating tube to heat the water in the hot water tank. Then, the water pump circulates the hot water through the hot water circulation pipe, thereby heating the inside of the tank, maintaining the temperature, and providing an antifreeze effect.
[0005] A first inlet pipe and a second inlet pipe are fixedly connected to the side of the tank at positions corresponding to the wastewater filtration device and the kitchen wastewater filtration device, respectively. The ends of the first and second inlet pipes located in the inner cavity of the tank are respectively connected to a first water collection antifreeze device and a second water collection antifreeze device. The outlet of the first water collection antifreeze device is connected to the inlet of the wastewater filtration device. The outlet of the wastewater filtration device is connected to the collection tank through a pipe, with the connection opening higher than the overflow pipe opening. Wastewater from washing enters the collection tank after flowing through the first inlet pipe and passing through the first water collection antifreeze device and being filtered by the wastewater filtration device. The outlet of the second water collection antifreeze device is connected to the inlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device. The outlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device is connected to the collection tank through a pipe, with the connection opening higher than the overflow pipe opening. Wastewater from washing enters the collection tank after flowing through the second inlet pipe and passing through the second water collection antifreeze device and being filtered by the kitchen wastewater filtration device. The first water-cooling antifreeze device includes a buffer tank, which is placed in the housing via a bracket. An inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are fixedly connected to opposite positions on the upper sides of the buffer tank. The first inlet pipe connects to the inner cavity of the buffer tank, and the buffer tank connects to the wastewater filtration device via the outlet pipe. One-way valves are installed on the inlet and outlet pipes. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the battery and main control module. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the inner cavity of the buffer tank from the center of the bottom and is fixedly connected to... The piston and the buffer box have an upper splicing plug fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity. The upper surface of the piston is a conical concave surface with a lower flow groove. The lower surface of the upper splicing plug is a conical convex surface with an upper flow groove. After the piston moves up and fits against the upper splicing plug, the lower flow groove and the upper flow groove are spliced to form a flow channel, which corresponds to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe. The lower surface of the piston has a sealing groove. The bottom surface of the buffer box is fixedly connected to a sealing ring. The sealing groove corresponds to the sealing ring. The structure of the second water collection antifreeze device is the same as that of the first water collection antifreeze device, and it is electrically connected to the battery and the main control module. The piston is driven by an electric telescopic rod to pump water from the first inlet pipe into the buffer tank, and then into the outlet pipe. A one-way valve ensures that the sewage can only flow in one direction, thus assisting the sewage to be discharged into the collection tank. The second water collection antifreeze device plays the same role, thus ensuring that no sewage remains in the first and second inlet pipes after the sewage is discharged, and preventing the inside of the first and second inlet pipes exposed to the outside of the tank from freezing.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tilt adjustment device includes an adjustment shaft rotatably mounted on the top of the housing. A crank is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment shaft, and worm gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the shaft. A worm gear nut is mounted on the top of the housing with a rotatable latch. A worm gear is formed on the upper circumferential wall of the worm gear nut, and the worm gear is driven and fitted with the worm. A rotatable groove is formed at the lower end of the center hole of the worm gear nut, and a threaded hole is formed at the upper end. The rotatable groove is mounted on the top of the housing with a rotatable latch, and a lifting screw is installed in the threaded hole with a threaded drive engagement. The lower end of the lifting screw extends into the inner cavity of the box, and the upper end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel. Tracks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the box. A translation bracket is installed in the track with sliding buckles. The translation bracket has buckle grooves on both sides. A ball is rotatably embedded on the top surface of the buckle groove. The buckle groove slides and buckles on the track. The ball rolls and presses against the upper surface of the track. A roller is rotatably installed on the lower end of the translation bracket. The roller rolls and presses against the bottom surface of the groove of the track. The top of the translation bracket is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater collection device includes a guide channel fixedly connected to the top side of the box body by a support rod. The guide channel is high at both ends and low in the middle, and a filter box is fixedly connected below the middle position. The filter box has an open top, and a first filter plate, a second filter plate, and filter cotton are sequentially snapped in from top to bottom. The holes of the first filter plate are larger than those of the second filter plate. The filter box is connected to the water collection tank through a diversion pipe fixedly connected to the bottom. It can perform multi-stage filtration on the collected rainwater, filtering out fallen leaves, debris, sand, mud, etc. mixed in the rainwater, so that the cleaner rainwater is collected into the water collection tank. The first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the filter cotton can be removed sequentially from the opening at the top of the filter box for easy cleaning and replacement.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pull plate includes a rotating connecting plate that is rotatably connected to the buckle shaft. The end of the rotating connecting plate is rotatably connected to a movable plate via a pin. The movable plate has a snap-fit hole, which corresponds to a snap-fit post. A pull connector is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the movable plate, and a ground-inserting tooth is fixedly connected to the lower part. In the pull state, the movable plate is pulled horizontally and snaps onto the snap-fit post through the snap-fit hole. When not pulled, the movable plate rests on the ground and is inserted into the ground through the ground-inserting tooth, thereby fixing the box body.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention provides a wastewater treatment device that separately treats washing wastewater and kitchen wastewater generated in daily life. It employs a box structure with an insulation layer to protect and insulate the wastewater treatment device. Water is heated using electric heating elements via solar power, and the hot water circulation system heats the interior of the box, effectively ensuring the internal temperature and preventing the wastewater treatment device from freezing. The designed water collection and anti-freeze device collects wastewater from the exposed inlet pipe into a collection tank, ensuring the inlet pipe remains free of wastewater and preventing freezing. The solar panels tilt... An angle adjustment device is installed on the top of the container, allowing for easy adjustment of the solar panel's tilt angle according to the sun's angle, thus improving the utilization rate of the solar panels. The rotating casters on the container function as omnidirectional wheels, facilitating easy movement of the container in any direction with the aid of a pull plate. The high support height of the rotating casters and the cushioning effect of the springs also give it better maneuverability, making it easy to move in the poor road conditions of pastoral areas. The pull plate not only facilitates the movement of the entire container but also stabilizes it when it is firmly planted in the ground. The entire device has a compact structure, good frost protection, and is suitable for cold regions such as pastoral areas. It is easy to move and can meet the needs of relocation. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a first view illustrating the overall structure of the present invention;
[0011] Figure 2 This is a second view illustrating the overall structure of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating roller structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the translation support and track components of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting screw section of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the pull plate at the bottom of the housing according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the rainwater harvesting device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the water collection and antifreeze device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the water collection and antifreeze device of the present invention.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Housing, 101. Inspection door, 102. Sewage outlet, 103. Support leg sleeve, 104. Snap-on shaft, 105. Plug-in snap-on post, 106. First water inlet pipe, 107. Second water inlet pipe, 2. Rotating roller, 201. Spring, 202. Thrust bearing, 3. Solar panel, 4. Tilting adjustment device, 401. Adjusting shaft, 4011. Handle, 4012. Worm gear, 402. Lifting screw, 403. Track, 404. Wheel nut, 4041 worm gear, 4042 rotating slot, 4043 threaded hole, 405 translation bracket, 4051 snap-fit groove, 4052 roller, 4053 ball, 5 rainwater collection device, 501 guide channel, 502 support rod, 503 filter box, 504 drainage pipe, 505 first filter plate, 506 second filter plate, 507 filter cotton, 6 pull plate, 601 rotating connecting plate, 602 7. Movable plate, 603 plug-in buckle hole, 604 pull connector, 605 ground tooth, 7 first water collection antifreeze device, 701 bracket, 702 buffer box, 703 electric telescopic rod, 704 inlet pipe, 705 outlet pipe, 706 one-way valve, 707 piston, 708 upper splicing plug, 709 lower flow channel, 710 sealing slot, 711 sealing ring, 712 upper flow channel, 8 second water collection antifreeze device, 9 hot water tank, 901 electric heating tube controller, 902 electric heating tube, 903 water inlet, 10 water collection tank, 1001 overflow pipe, 1002 drain pipe, 1003 drain valve, 11 insulation layer, 12 washroom wastewater filtration device, 13 kitchen wastewater filtration device, 14 electrical control device, 1401 battery, 1402 main control module, 1403 solar control device, 15 water pump, 16 hot water circulation pipe, 17 temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0022] Example 1
[0023] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, this invention discloses a winter-resistant pastoral water resource recycling treatment device. The main body is designed as a box 1, with two chambers at each end of the inner cavity of the box 1. These chambers are respectively equipped with a washing wastewater filtration device 12 and a kitchen wastewater filtration device 13. The washing wastewater filtration device 12 includes activated carbon filtration and biofilm filtration, primarily filtering impurities and eutrophic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus generated during washing. The kitchen wastewater filtration device 13 includes a filter screen and biofilm filtration, primarily filtering food residue and eutrophic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus mixed in with the water. An insulation layer 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A temperature sensor 17 is installed inside the insulation layer 11 within the cavity of the housing 1. A solar panel 3 is installed on the top of the housing 1. The solar panel 3 is tilted on the housing 1 via a tilt adjustment device 4. The tilt adjustment device 4 includes an adjustment shaft 401 rotatably mounted on the top of the housing 1. A crank 4011 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment shaft 401. Worms 4012 are fixedly connected to both ends of the circumference. A worm wheel nut 404 is rotatably snapped onto the top of the housing 1. A worm wheel 40 is formed on the upper circumferential wall of the worm wheel nut 404. 41. The worm gear 4041 and worm 4012 are installed in a transmission engagement. The lower end of the center hole of the worm gear nut 404 has a rotating slot 4042, and the upper end has a threaded hole 4043. The rotating slot 4042 is rotated and snapped onto the top of the housing 1. A lifting screw 402 is installed in the threaded hole 4043 with a threaded transmission engagement. The lower end of the lifting screw 402 extends into the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the upper end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel 3. Tracks 403 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the housing 1. A translation bracket 405 is installed in the track 403 with a sliding snap. The translation bracket 405 has two... A snap-fit groove 4051 is provided on the side, and a ball bearing 4053 is rotatably embedded on the top surface of the snap-fit groove 4051. The snap-fit groove 4051 slides and snaps onto the track 403, and the ball bearing 4053 rolls and presses against the upper surface of the track 403. A roller 4052 is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the translation bracket 405. The roller 4052 rolls and presses against the bottom surface of the groove of the track 403. The top of the translation bracket 405 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel 3. The tilt angle of the solar panel 3 can be adjusted by the tilt angle adjustment device 4 as needed to better receive sunlight.
[0024] Leg sleeves 103 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower part of the box body 1. Rotating rollers 2 are rotatably installed in the leg sleeves 103. Springs 201 are passed through the upper shaft of the rotating rollers 2. The upper end of the springs 201 is pressed against the lower end of the leg sleeves 103 through the thrust bearing 202, so that the rotating rollers 2 can rotate freely in the leg sleeves 103. When moving the box body 1, it can move in any direction. The rotating rollers 2 can swing freely in the direction of movement. A snap-fit shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the box body 1. A pull plate 6 is rotatably snapped onto the snap-fit shaft 104. A plug-in snap-fit post 105 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom edge of the box body 1. The pull plate 6 includes a rotatable snap-fit connected to the snap-fit shaft 104. The rotating connecting plate 601 is connected to a movable plate 602 via a pin at one end. The movable plate 602 has a snap-fit hole 603, which corresponds to the snap-fit post 105. A pull connector 604 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the movable plate 602, and a ground tooth 605 is fixedly connected to the lower part. In the pulling state, the movable plate 602 is pulled horizontally and snaps onto the snap-fit post 105 through the snap-fit hole 603, so that the pull plate 602 will not rotate. Thus, the box 1 can be pulled by the pull plate 604. When not pulled, the movable plate 602 rests on the ground and is inserted into the ground by the ground tooth 605, thus fixing the box 1 and stabilizing the box 1.
[0025] A hot water tank 9 and a water collection tank 10 are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The hot water tank 9 is equipped with an electric heating tube controller 901 and an electric heating tube 902. The electric heating tube 902 is located in the inner cavity of the hot water tank 9. A water inlet 903 is provided on the top of the hot water tank 9 on the housing 1. A rainwater collection device 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1 below the lower side of the solar panel 3. The rainwater collection device 5 is connected to the water collection tank 10. The rainwater collection device 5 includes a guide channel 501 fixedly connected to the top of the side of the housing 1 by a support rod 502. The guide channel 501 is high at both ends and low in the middle. A filter box 503 is fixedly connected below the middle position. The filter box 503 is open at the top and has a vertical opening. A first filter plate 505, a second filter plate 506, and a filter cotton 507 are sequentially snapped together. The holes of the first filter plate 505 are larger than those of the second filter plate 506. The filter box 503 is connected to the water collection tank 10 through a drainage pipe 504 fixedly connected to the bottom. On rainy days, rainwater flowing down from the solar panel 3 can be collected by the rainwater collection device 5. The filter box 503 can perform multi-stage filtration on the collected rainwater, filtering out fallen leaves, debris, sand, and mud mixed in with the rainwater, so that the cleaner rainwater is collected into the water collection tank 10. The first filter plate 505, the second filter plate 506, and the filter cotton 507 can be removed sequentially from the opening at the top of the filter box 503 for easy cleaning and replacement.An overflow pipe 1001 is connected to the upper side of the water collection tank 10, and a drain pipe 1002 is connected to the lower side. A drain valve 1003 is installed on the drain pipe 1002 to drain water in time when the water collection tank 10 is full. The insulation layer 11 is located around the hot water tank 9, the water collection tank 10, the washing wastewater filter device 12, and the kitchen wastewater filter device 13, which can effectively insulate the inside of the tank 1. Inspection doors 101 are opened on both ends of the tank 1 at positions corresponding to the washing wastewater filter device 12 and the kitchen wastewater filter device 13 for convenient daily maintenance. A cleaning port 102 is opened on the top of the tank 1 at a position corresponding to the water collection tank 10 for convenient cleaning of the inside of the water collection tank 10. An electronic control device 14 is installed on the side of the hot water tank 9 inside the cavity of the tank 1. The electronic control device 14 includes a battery 1401, a main control module 1402, a solar control device 1403, and a solar panel. 3. The solar control device 1403 is electrically connected to the battery 1401. A water pump 15 is installed on the side of the hot water tank 9. The electric heating tube controller 901, electric heating tube 902, water pump 15 and temperature sensor 17 are electrically connected to the battery 1401 and the main control module 1402, respectively. The inlet of the water pump 15 is connected to the inner cavity of the hot water tank 9, and the outlet is connected to the hot water circulation pipe 16. The hot water circulation pipe 16 is laid on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box 1, located below the water collection tank 10, the washing wastewater filter device 12 and the kitchen wastewater filter device 13. The other end of the hot water circulation pipe 16 is connected to the hot water tank 9 to form a loop. The solar panel 3 charges the battery 1401, which is used to heat the water in the hot water tank 9 by the heating of the electric heating tube 902. Then, the water pump 15 makes the hot water circulate in the hot water circulation pipe 16, thereby heating the inside of the box 1, ensuring the temperature inside, and playing an antifreeze role.
[0026] A first inlet pipe 106 and a second inlet pipe 107 are fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1 at positions corresponding to the washing wastewater filter device 12 and the kitchen wastewater filter device 13, respectively. One end of the first inlet pipe 106 and the second inlet pipe 107 located in the inner cavity of the housing 1 is respectively connected to a first water collection antifreeze device 7 and a second water collection antifreeze device 8. The outlet of the first water collection antifreeze device 7 is connected to the inlet of the washing wastewater filter device 12. The outlet of the washing wastewater filter device 12 is connected to the water collection tank 10 through a pipe, and the connection port is higher than the overflow pipe. At the inlet of pipe 1001, the wastewater from washing and cleaning flows through the first inlet pipe 106, passes through the first water collection and antifreeze device 7, and is filtered by the wastewater filtration device 12 before entering the water collection tank 10. The outlet of the second water collection and antifreeze device 8 is connected to the inlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device 13. The outlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device 13 is connected to the water collection tank 10 through a pipe, and the connection opening is higher than the inlet of the overflow pipe 1001. The kitchen wastewater flows through the second inlet pipe 107, passes through the second water collection and antifreeze device 8, and is filtered by the kitchen wastewater filtration device 13 before entering the water collection tank 10. The first water collection antifreeze device 7 includes a buffer tank 702, which is placed in the housing 1 via a bracket 701. An inlet pipe 704 and an outlet pipe 705 are fixedly connected to opposite positions on the upper sides of the buffer tank 702. A first water inlet pipe 106 is connected to the inner cavity of the buffer tank 702 via the inlet pipe 704. The buffer tank 702 is connected to the wastewater filtration device 12 via the outlet pipe 705. One-way valves 706 are installed on the inlet pipe 704 and the outlet pipe 705. An electric telescopic rod 703 is fixedly connected to the bracket 701. The electric telescopic rod 703 is electrically connected to the battery 1401 and the main control module 1402. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 703 extends into the inner cavity of the buffer tank 702 from the center of the bottom and is fixed. A piston 707 is connected to the upper splicing plug 708, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the buffer box 702. The upper surface of the piston 707 is a conical concave surface with a lower flow groove 709. The lower surface of the upper splicing plug 708 is a conical convex surface with an upper flow groove 712. After the piston 707 moves up and fits against the upper splicing plug 708, the lower flow groove 709 and the upper flow groove 712 are spliced to form a flow channel, which corresponds to the liquid inlet pipe 704 and the liquid outlet pipe 705. A sealing groove 710 is provided on the lower surface of the piston 707. A sealing ring 711 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buffer box 702. The sealing groove 710 corresponds to the sealing ring 711. The structure of the second water collection antifreeze device 8 is the same as that of the first water collection antifreeze device 7, and it is electrically connected to the battery 1401 and the main control module 1402.The piston 707 is moved by the electric telescopic rod 703, which can pump the water in the first inlet pipe 106 into the buffer tank 702 and then into the outlet pipe 705. The one-way valve 706 ensures that the sewage can only flow in one direction, thereby assisting the sewage to be discharged into the collection tank 10. The second water collection antifreeze device 8 plays the same role, so that after the sewage is discharged, no sewage can be retained in the first inlet pipe 106 and the second inlet pipe 107, and the inside of the first inlet pipe 106 and the second inlet pipe 107 exposed to the outside of the tank 1 will be frozen.
[0027] The working principle of this invention: When the entire device needs to be moved, it is connected to the towing equipment through the pull connector 604. Before towing, the pull plate 6 can be rotated, and the connecting plate 601 rotates on the snap-fit shaft 104, causing the movable plate 602 to face the appropriate direction. Then, towing begins. The movable plate 602 is pulled horizontally and snaps onto the corresponding snap-fit post 105 through the snap-fit hole 603, preventing the pull plate 6 from rotating. The thrust bearing 202 allows the rotating roller 2 to rotate freely within the support leg sleeve 103. During towing, the rotating roller 2 can swing freely in the direction of movement. The spring 201 provides cushioning and shock absorption, facilitating towing. After moving to the appropriate location, the position and orientation of the housing 1 and solar panel 3 are adjusted according to the sunlight location, and then the device is released. When the pull plate 6 is opened, the movable plate 602 will rotate downwards and rest on the ground. The ground insertion teeth 605 are inserted into the ground to fix the entire device and ensure its stability when parked. By rotating the adjusting shaft 401, the transmission cooperation between the worm gear 4012 and the worm wheel 4041 causes the adjusting shaft 401 to drive the worm wheel nut 404 to rotate. In turn, the transmission cooperation between the lifting screw 402 and the threaded hole 4043 causes the worm wheel nut 404 to drive the lifting screw 402 to rise and fall. At the same time, the translation bracket 405 will slide horizontally in the track 403. The ball bearings 4053 and the rollers 4052 make the movement of the translation bracket 405 in the track 403 smoother, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel 3 to better receive sunlight. The electricity generated by the solar panel 3 is stored in the battery 1401 for later use.
[0028] The first inlet pipe 106 and the second inlet pipe 107 are connected to the washbasin drain pipe and the kitchen drain pipe, respectively. Washbasin wastewater flows through the first inlet pipe 106, passes through the first water collection and antifreeze device 7, and is then filtered by the washbasin wastewater filter device 12, which mainly filters out impurities, nitrogen, phosphorus and other eutrophic substances generated during washing. Then it enters the water collection tank 10 for storage. Kitchen wastewater flows through the second inlet pipe 107, passes through the second water collection and antifreeze device 8, and is then filtered by the kitchen wastewater filter device 13, which mainly filters out food residue, nitrogen, phosphorus and other eutrophic substances mixed in the water. Then it enters the water collection tank 10 for storage. Temperature sensor 17 monitors the internal temperature of the tank 1 in real time. If the temperature drops below the set value, to prevent internal freezing, the main control module 1402 controls the electric heating tube controller 901 to activate the electric heating tube 902. Battery 1401 powers the heating of the water in the hot water tank 9. The hot water is then pumped into the hot water circulation pipe 16 by water pump 15, thus forming a hot water circulation at the bottom of the tank 1 to heat its interior and maintain the internal temperature, achieving an antifreeze effect. At the same time, the main control module 1402 controls the electric telescopic rods in the first and second water collection antifreeze devices 7 and 8. The electric telescopic rod 703 drives the piston 707 to move, which can pump water from the first inlet pipe 106 into the buffer tank 702 and then into the outlet pipe 705. The one-way valve 706 ensures that the sewage can only flow from the inlet pipe 04 to the outlet pipe 705. During the movement of the piston 707, the sewage is ensured to flow in one direction, thereby assisting in draining the sewage in the pipe into the collection tank 10. The second water collection antifreeze device 8 serves the same purpose, thus ensuring that no sewage remains in the first water inlet pipe 106 and the second water inlet pipe 107 after the sewage is discharged, preventing the inside of the first water inlet pipe 106 and the second water inlet pipe 107 exposed to the outside of the tank 1 from freezing; the first water collection antifreeze device 7 and the second water collection antifreeze device 8 can be set to start working at a specific time period, or they can be started by manual control, thus ensuring that the sewage trapped inside the first water inlet pipe 106 and the second water inlet pipe 107 is pumped out in time.
[0029] On rainy days, rainwater flowing down from solar panel 3 can be collected by rainwater collection device 5. The rainwater flowing into the guide channel 501 converges into filter box 503, where it undergoes multi-stage filtration through first filter plate 505, second filter plate 506, and filter cotton 507. This filters out fallen leaves, debris, sand, and mud mixed in with the rainwater, allowing the cleaner rainwater to flow into collection tank 10 through diversion pipe 504. The first filter plate 505, second filter plate 506, and filter cotton 507 can be removed sequentially from the opening at the top of filter box 503 for easy cleaning and replacement. The water collected in collection tank 10 is discharged through drain pipe 1002 and can be used for washing items, irrigation, etc., thus being reused and improving water resource utilization. When collection tank 10 is full, water can flow out from overflow pipe 1001 and can be directly discharged without causing serious environmental pollution.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention can be understood through the specific circumstances.
[0032] Components and circuit connections not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.
[0033] While the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and modifications or variations without creative effort are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A winter-resistant water recycling treatment device for pastoral areas, comprising a housing (1), wherein the inner cavity of the housing (1) is divided into two chambers at both ends, wherein a washing wastewater filtration device (12) and a kitchen wastewater filtration device (13) are respectively installed therein; an insulation layer (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); a temperature sensor (17) is installed inside the insulation layer (11) within the inner cavity of the housing (1); and a solar panel (3) is installed on the top of the housing (1), characterized in that, The solar panel (3) is tilted and installed on the box (1) by tilt adjustment device (4). A rainwater collection device (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1) corresponding to the lower side of the solar panel (3). Support legs (103) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower part of the box (1). Rotating rollers (2) are rotatably installed in the support legs (103). A snap-fit shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the box (1). A pull plate (6) is rotatably snapped onto the snap-fit shaft (104). A plug-in snap-fit post (105) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom edge of the box (1). A hot water tank (9) and a water collection tank (10) are provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the box (1). The rainwater collection device (5) is connected to the water collection tank (10). The insulation layer (11) is located around the hot water tank (9), the water collection tank (10), the washing wastewater filtration device (12), and the kitchen wastewater filtration device (13). Inspection doors (101) are opened on both ends of the box body (1) at positions corresponding to the washing wastewater filtration device (12) and the kitchen wastewater filtration device (13). A cleaning port (102) is opened on the top of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the water collection tank (10). An electronic control device (14) is installed on the side of the hot water tank (9) in the inner cavity of the box body (1). The electronic control device (14) includes a battery (1401), a main control module (1402), and a solar control unit. The device (1403) includes a solar panel (3) electrically connected to a battery (1401) via a solar control device (1403). A water pump (15) is installed on the side of the hot water tank (9). The hot water tank (9), the water pump (15), and the temperature sensor (17) are electrically connected to the battery (1401) and the main control module (1402), respectively. The inlet of the water pump (15) is connected to the inner cavity of the hot water tank (9), and the outlet is connected to a hot water circulation pipe (16). The hot water circulation pipe (16) is laid on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body (1), located below the water collection tank (10), the washing wastewater filtration device (12), and the kitchen wastewater filtration device (13). The other end of the circulation pipe (16) is connected to the hot water tank (9) to form a loop. The side of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to the first inlet pipe (106) and the second inlet pipe (107) at positions corresponding to the washing wastewater filter device (12) and the kitchen wastewater filter device (13). The first inlet pipe (106) and the second inlet pipe (107) located in the inner cavity of the tank (1) are respectively connected to the first water collection antifreeze device (7) and the second water collection antifreeze device (8). The outlet end of the first water collection antifreeze device (7) is connected to the inlet end of the washing wastewater filter device (12). The outlet end of the washing wastewater filter device (12) is connected to the water collection tank (10) through a pipe.The outlet of the second water collection antifreeze device (8) is connected to the inlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device (13). The outlet of the kitchen wastewater filtration device (13) is connected to the water collection tank (10) through a pipeline. The first water collection antifreeze device (7) includes a buffer tank (702). The buffer tank (702) is placed in the box body (1) through a bracket (701). An inlet pipe (704) and an outlet pipe (705) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sides of the buffer tank (702) at opposite positions. The first inlet pipe (704) is connected to the outlet pipe (705). 06) The inlet pipe (704) is connected to the inner cavity of the buffer tank (702), and the buffer tank (702) is connected to the washing wastewater filtration device (12) through the outlet pipe (705). One-way valves (706) are installed on the inlet pipe (704) and the outlet pipe (705). An electric telescopic rod (703) is fixedly connected to the bracket (701). The electric telescopic rod (703) is electrically connected to the battery (1401) and the main control module (1402). 3) The telescopic end extends into the inner cavity of the buffer box (702) from the bottom center position and is fixedly connected to a piston (707). An upper splicing plug (708) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the buffer box (702). The upper surface of the piston (707) is a conical concave surface with a lower flow groove (709) on it. The lower surface of the upper splicing plug (708) is a conical convex surface with an upper flow groove (712) on it. After the piston (707) moves upward and fits against the upper splicing plug (708), the lower flow groove (709) The upper flow channel (712) is spliced together to form a flow channel, corresponding to the inlet pipe (704) and the outlet pipe (705). A sealing groove (710) is provided on the lower surface of the piston (707). A sealing ring (711) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buffer box (702). The sealing groove (710) corresponds to the sealing ring (711). The second water collection antifreeze device (8) has the same structure as the first water collection antifreeze device (7) and is electrically connected to the battery (1401) and the main control module (1402).
2. The pastoral water resource recycling treatment device for winter frost prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (201) is connected to the upper shaft of the rotating roller (2), and the upper end of the spring (201) is pressed against the lower end of the outrigger sleeve (103) by a thrust bearing (202).
3. A winter-resistant pastoral water resource recycling treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilt adjustment device (4) includes an adjustment shaft (401) rotatably mounted on the top of the housing (1). Worm gear nuts (404) are installed at both ends of the adjustment shaft (401) in a transmission engagement. The worm gear nuts (404) are rotatably snapped onto the top of the housing (1). A lifting screw (402) is installed in a threaded transmission engagement with the worm gear nuts (404). The lower end of the lifting screw (402) extends into the housing (1), and the upper end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel (3). Tracks (403) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the housing (1). A translation bracket (405) is slidably snapped onto the track (403), and the top of the translation bracket (405) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel (3).
4. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting shaft (401) is fixedly connected to a crank handle (4011), and worm gears (4012) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the circumference respectively. The worm gears (4012) are installed in a transmission cooperation with the worm wheel nut (404).
5. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm wheel (4041) is provided on the upper circumferential wall of the worm nut (404). The worm wheel (4041) is in transmission cooperation with the worm (4012). A rotating slot (4042) is provided at the lower end of the central hole of the worm nut (404), and a threaded hole (4043) is provided at the upper end. The rotating slot (4042) is rotated and snapped onto the top of the housing (1). The lifting screw (402) is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole (4043) and inserted into the inner cavity of the housing (1).
6. A winter-resistant pastoral water resource recycling treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The translation bracket (405) has snap-fit grooves (4051) on both sides. A ball bearing (4053) is rotatably embedded on the top surface of the snap-fit groove (4051). The snap-fit groove (4051) is slidably snapped onto the track (403). The ball bearing (4053) rolls and presses against the upper surface of the track (403). A roller (4052) is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the translation bracket (405). The roller (4052) rolls and presses against the bottom surface of the groove of the track (403).
7. A winter-resistant pastoral water resource recycling treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection device (5) includes a guide channel (501) fixedly connected to the top side of the box body (1) by a support fixing rod (502). The guide channel (501) is high at both ends and low in the middle, and a filter box (503) is fixedly connected below the middle position. The filter box (503) is open at the top, and a first filter plate (505), a second filter plate (506), and filter cotton (507) are sequentially snapped in from top to bottom. The leakage hole of the first filter plate (505) is larger than the leakage hole of the second filter plate (506). The filter box (503) is connected to the water collection tank (10) through a diversion pipe (504) fixedly connected at the bottom.
8. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull plate (6) includes a rotating connecting plate (601) that is rotatably connected to the buckle shaft (104). The end of the rotating connecting plate (601) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (602) via a pin. The movable plate (602) has a plug-in buckle hole (603) that corresponds to the plug-in buckle post (105). A pull connector (604) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one end of the movable plate (602), and a ground tooth (605) is fixedly connected to the lower part.
9. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot water tank (9) is equipped with an electric heating tube controller (901) and an electric heating tube (902). The electric heating tube (902) is located in the inner cavity of the hot water tank (9). The electric heating tube controller (901), the electric heating tube (902), the battery (1401), and the main control module (1402) are electrically connected. The top of the hot water tank (9) is provided with a water inlet (903) on the tank body (1).
10. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the side of the water collection tank (10) is connected to an overflow pipe (1001), and the lower end is connected to a drain pipe (1002). A drain valve (1003) is installed on the drain pipe (1002). The opening of the overflow pipe (1001) is lower than the connection between the outlet of the washing wastewater filter device (12) and the kitchen wastewater filter device (13) and the water collection tank (10).
11. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wastewater filtration device (12) includes activated carbon filtration equipment and biofilm filtration equipment.
12. A winter-resistant water resource recycling treatment device for pastoral areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kitchen wastewater filtration device (13) includes a filter screen filtration device and a biofilm filtration device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water supply system for preventing frost crack of water pipes
CN110878574A
High-viscosity low-fluidity liquid medium storage tank anti-freezing discharge valve
CN203641525U