Earphone shell and earphone

Abstract

The application discloses an earphone shell and an earphone. The earphone shell comprises an out-sound shell and a back cover. The out-sound shell has a sound cavity for placing a loudspeaker, and an out-sound hole in communication with the sound cavity is arranged on the near-ear side of the out-sound shell; the back cover is mounted on the back-ear side of the out-sound shell, and a sound leakage hole in communication with the sound cavity is arranged at the joint of the back cover and the out-sound shell. The earphone shell of the application sets the sound leakage hole at the joint of the out-sound shell and the back cover, which improves the sound quality effect, does not affect the overall aesthetics of the Bluetooth earphone, and has better appearance performance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of earphones, and further relates to an earphone shell and an earphone. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nowadays, in order to let air flow freely in the loudspeaker, prevent pressure accumulation, and cause sound quality change, a sound leakage hole needs to be opened behind the loudspeaker of the Bluetooth earphone. The sound leakage hole can improve the sound quality effect of the Bluetooth earphone, so that the Bluetooth earphone can emit better sound quality and bass effect. However, the sound leakage holes of most Bluetooth earphones on the market are arranged at a conspicuous position, which greatly destroys the overall appearance of the Bluetooth earphone and is often not welcomed. Moreover, the sound leakage hole at the conspicuous position is particularly prone to water ingress when the Bluetooth earphone is worn in rainy days, which brings great safety risks and gives the user a very poor use experience. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present application aims to provide an earphone shell and an earphone. The sound leakage hole on the earphone shell is arranged at the joint between the rear cover and the sound outlet shell. Arranging the sound leakage hole at the joint can effectively improve the sound quality effect and does not affect the overall appearance of the earphone, so that the earphone has better appearance performance.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides an earphone shell comprising a sound outlet shell and a rear cover. The sound outlet shell has a sound cavity for placing a loudspeaker. The near-ear side of the sound outlet shell has a sound outlet hole communicating with the sound cavity. The rear cover is mounted on the back-ear side of the sound outlet shell, and the joint between the rear cover and the sound outlet shell has a sound leakage hole communicating with the sound cavity.

[0005] In some embodiments, the sound outlet shell is a stepped surface, the near-ear side is a high end surface, the back-ear side is a low end surface, the high end surface is provided with a hole at the connection with the low end surface, the hole has a radial opening and a horizontal opening, and when the rear cover is connected with the sound outlet shell, the end of the rear cover close to the near-ear side is parallel to the high end surface and covers the horizontal opening, and the radial opening of the hole forms the sound leakage hole.

[0006] In some embodiments, the earphone shell further comprises an elastic middle frame. The elastic middle frame is bent around to form a clamping space, and the first end and the second end of the elastic middle frame have an opening communicating with the clamping space. The sound outlet shell is mounted on the side of the first end away from the opening.

[0007] In some embodiments, when the elastic middle frame is clamped on the auricle of the wearer and the sound outlet shell is located on the front side of the auricle, the sound leakage hole is directed towards the earlobe of the wearer.

[0008] In some embodiments, a waterproof and breathable film is further included, which is located at the joint of the back cover and the sound outlet shell, and used for covering the sound leakage hole.

[0009] In some embodiments, a battery shell with a battery cavity for installing a battery is further included, which is installed at the second end of the elastic middle frame and located at the side of the second end away from the opening; and the two ends of the back cover are installed at the sound outlet shell and the battery shell respectively.

[0010] In some embodiments, the sound outlet shell further has a sound pickup hole and a noise reduction hole, which are in communication with the sound cavity, and the sound pickup hole, the noise reduction hole and the sound leakage hole are in the same straight line, which is parallel to the middle line of the elastic middle frame passing through the opening.

[0011] In some embodiments, a magnetic element is further included, which comprises a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element, the first magnetic element is installed at the first end of the elastic middle frame, the second magnetic element is installed at the second end of the elastic middle frame, and the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are oppositely arranged; the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are matched and arranged to be able to attract each other, so as to reduce the distance between the first end and the second end.

[0012] According to another aspect of the present application, earphones are further provided, comprising:

[0013] The earphone shell and the loudspeaker according to any one of the preferred embodiments described above;

[0014] The loudspeaker is installed in the sound cavity.

[0015] In some embodiments, a main circuit board is further included, which is installed in the sound cavity; when the loudspeaker and the main circuit board are installed in the sound cavity, the sound leakage hole corresponds to the position between the main circuit board and the loudspeaker.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the earphone shell and the earphones provided by the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The sound leakage hole corresponds to the joint of the back cover and the sound outlet shell, and the sound leakage hole is arranged at the joint, which can improve the sound quality effect without affecting the overall aesthetics of the Bluetooth earphones and has better appearance performance;

[0018] 2. The sound leakage hole is located on the high end face of the sound outlet shell and is adjacent to the low end face, which ensures the structural strength of the sound outlet shell, and the sound leakage hole is located at the joint of the back cover and the sound outlet shell, which makes it more convenient and labor-saving to disassemble the earphone shell;

[0019] 3. When wearing the earphone, the elastic middle frame clamps the pinna of the wearer, the sound outlet shell is located in the front side of the pinna, the sound leakage hole is just located at the bottom of the sound outlet shell and faces the direction of the earlobe of the wearer, has excellent concealment and waterproofness, is less likely to enter water when it rains, and the waterproof and breathable film is arranged at the end of the sound leakage hole close to the sound cavity, so that the sound leakage hole has better waterproof effect;

[0020] 4. The first magnetic element is arranged in the sound outlet shell, and the second magnetic element is arranged in the battery shell, when the elastic middle frame is opened and the opening on one side of the clamping space is enlarged and the earphone is worn on the pinna, the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element can be attracted to each other and the opening is reduced, so that the elastic middle frame of the earphone can be clamped on the pinna, the convenience of wearing the earphone and the clamping effect after the earphone is worn are greatly improved, and the earphone is less likely to fall off;

[0021] 5. The sound leakage hole is arranged at the joint of the rear cover and the sound outlet shell and corresponds to the loudspeaker and the main circuit board, so that the sound leakage of the loudspeaker is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation modes of the present application will be further described in the following preferred embodiments in a clear and understandable manner combined with the drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall view of the earphone shell A;

[0024] Figure 2 is the overall view of the earphone shell B;

[0025] Figure 3 is the overall view of the sound outlet shell;

[0026] Figure 4 is the position view of the sound outlet shell and the rear cover;

[0027] Figure 5 is the clamping view of the clamping protrusion and the clamping part;

[0028] Figure 6 is the internal view A of the sound outlet shell;

[0029] Figure 7 is the internal view B of the sound outlet shell;

[0030] Figure 8 is the internal view A of the battery shell;

[0031] Figure 9 is the internal view B of the battery shell;

[0032] Figure 10 is the exploded view of the earphone;

[0033] Figure 11 is the sectional view of the earphone.

[0034] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Earphone shell 10, sound outlet shell 11, sound leakage hole 111, sound outlet hole 112, sound pickup hole 113, noise reduction hole 114, main circuit board 12, spring sheet 121, loudspeaker 13, sound pickup microphone 14, noise reduction microphone 15, first magnetic element 16, waterproof and breathable film 17, clamping part 18, rear cover 2, connecting piece 21, clamping protrusion 22, battery shell 3, auxiliary circuit board 31, charging thimble 32, light sensor 33, gravity sensor 34, battery 35, battery support 36, second magnetic element 37, elastic middle frame 4, first end 41, second end 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor, and other embodiments can also be obtained.

[0037] In order to make the drawing simple, only the parts related to the invention are shown in each drawing, which does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawing simple and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is shown, or only one of them is marked. In this paper, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0038] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification and claims of the present application means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations.

[0039] In this paper, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can also be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 The earphone shell 10 provided by the present application includes a sound outlet shell 11 and a back cover 2; the sound outlet shell 11 has a sound cavity for placing a loudspeaker 13, and the near-ear side of the sound outlet shell 11 has a sound outlet hole 112 communicating with the sound cavity; the back cover 2 is installed on the back-ear side of the sound outlet shell 11, and the joint of the back cover 2 and the sound outlet shell 11 has a sound leakage hole 111 communicating with the sound cavity.

[0042] In the present embodiment, the sound leakage hole 111 is located at the joint of the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2, and the sound leakage hole 111 arranged at the joint can improve the sound quality effect without affecting the overall aesthetics of the earphone shell 10 and having better appearance performance.

[0043] The sound outlet hole 112 is installed at one end of the sound outlet shell 11 away from the back cover 2, and when the sound outlet shell 11 is placed inside the auricle, the sound outlet hole 112 faces the inside of the auricle, which can better transmit the sound of the loudspeaker 13 into the ear.

[0044] Specifically, generally the loudspeaker 13 in the earphone shell 10 uses resonance principle to send sound waves into the air to produce sound, and the sound cavity in the earphone shell 10 is completely closed except the sound outlet hole 112, so that the vibration of the loudspeaker 13 also increases the pressure inside the earphone shell 10, which in turn hinders the vibration of the loudspeaker 13. The sound leakage hole 111 can make air flow in and out of the loudspeaker 13, not only preventing the accumulation of pressure in the sound cavity, but also allowing the loudspeaker 13 in the earphone shell 10 to move more freely, creating better sound quality and bass effect.

[0045] Notably, the sound leakage hole 111 can be located on the sound outlet shell 11 and close to the back cover 2, and when the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 are installed and connected, the sound leakage hole 111 is just located at the joint of the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2. It can also be that the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 have an opening near the connection, and when the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 are installed and connected, the two openings combine into one sound leakage hole 111.

[0046] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sound outlet shell 11 is a stepped surface, the near-ear side is a high end surface, the back-ear side is a low end surface, the high end surface is provided with a hole at the joint with the low end surface, the hole has a radial opening and a horizontal opening, and after the back cover 2 is connected with the sound outlet shell 11, the end of the back cover 2 close to the near-ear side is parallel to the high end surface and covers the horizontal opening, and the radial opening of the hole forms the sound leakage hole 111.

[0047] In this embodiment, the sound leakage hole 111 is located on the high end surface of the sound outlet shell 11 and close to the low end surface, which ensures the structural strength of the sound outlet shell 11, and the sound leakage hole 111 is located at the joint of the back cover 2 and the sound outlet shell 11, which makes it more convenient and labor-saving to disassemble the earphone shell 10.

[0048] Specifically, one end of the sound leakage hole 111 is the back cover 2, and the other end is the sound outlet shell 11, and when disassembling the earphone shell 10, the back cover 2 and the sound outlet shell 11 can be directly separated from the sound leakage hole 111, the sound leakage hole 111 can be used as a disassembly hole, which greatly improves the convenience of disassembling the earphone shell 10.

[0049] Preferably, referring to Figure 5 , the sound outlet shell 11 has a clamping part 18, the back cover 2 has a clamping protrusion 22, and when the clamping protrusion 22 is inserted into the clamping part 18, the sound leakage hole 111 is just located at the joint of the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2.

[0050] In this embodiment, the clamping part 18 is located at the top end of the low end surface of the sound outlet shell 11 and close to one end of the back cover 2, and the clamping protrusion 22 is located at one end of the back cover 2 close to the sound outlet shell 11, which makes it easier to clamp and connect the clamping part 18 and the clamping protrusion 22, and makes the installation of the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 more convenient and convenient, without affecting the overall appearance of the earphone shell 10, and has excellent visual aesthetics.

[0051] It is worth noting that the clamping part 18 can also be located on the back cover 2, and the corresponding clamping protrusion 22 is located on the sound outlet shell 11, as long as the sound outlet shell 11 can be clamped and installed with the back cover 2. The sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 can also be fixed by bolts or other fixing members, as long as the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 are installed, the end of the back cover 2 close to the near-ear side is parallel to the high-end surface and covers the horizontal opening, and the sound leakage hole 111 is located at the joint. Even the sound outlet shell 11 and the back cover 2 can be unique as a whole.

[0052] Further, with reference to Figure 10 And Figure 11 Further, the elastic middle frame 4 is bent to form a clamping space, and the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 have an opening communicating with the clamping space, and the sound outlet shell 11 is installed on the side of the first end portion 41 away from the opening.

[0053] In this embodiment, the earphone shell 10 is a clip-on earphone, the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 form a clamping space, which can better clamp the earphone shell 10 on the auricle and is not easy to fall off. Expanding the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 can make the opening of the clamping space larger, so that the earphone shell 10 can be taken off from the auricle or worn on the auricle; when wearing the earphone shell 10, the first end portion 41 of the elastic middle frame 4 is located inside the auricle, and the second end portion 42 is located on the back of the auricle.

[0054] Specifically, when wearing the earphone shell 10, press the middle part of the elastic middle frame 4 or one finger against the first end portion 41, and one finger against the second end portion 42, expand the clamping space of the elastic middle frame 4 to make the opening larger, and then put the earphone shell 10 from the opening to the auricle, while the elastic middle frame 4 has a certain elasticity, and the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 are loosened, the opening on one side of the clamping space will become smaller and return to the original size, and at the same time the clamping space formed by the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 also returns to the original type and clamps the auricle, at this time the sound outlet shell 11 connected with the first end portion 41 is clamped on the front of the auricle, and the second end portion 42 clamps the back of the auricle, fixing the earphone shell 10 on the auricle.

[0055] It is worth noting that the elastic middle frame 4 should be in line with the relevant size of the auricle, simple and beautiful, while also meeting the requirements of most people for the comfort of wearing earphones. Among them, the length of the opening of the elastic middle frame 4 and the width of the clamping space will affect the comfort and experience of wearing earphones. In order to adapt to the ear size of most people and meet the requirements of most people for wearing comfort and tightness, the length of the opening is between 0-7.5mm, and the width of the clamping space is between 2-15mm.

[0056] In a variant embodiment, the earphone shell 10 can also be over-ear type, one end of the sound outlet shell 11 extends outward and forms an over-ear middle frame, the over-ear middle frame has an over-ear space, which is consistent with the shape of the root of the auricle, and can fix the earphone shell 10 on the auricle. When wearing the earphone shell 10, first place the sound outlet shell 11 inside the auricle, then make the over-ear middle frame close to the auricle and rotate around the auricle, so that the over-ear middle frame is in line with the auricle, and the root of the auricle is placed in the over-ear space. It can also be that the over-ear middle frame is in line with the auricle first, and then the sound outlet shell 11 is placed inside the auricle.

[0057] Further, when the elastic middle frame 4 is clamped on the auricle of the wearer, and the sound outlet shell 11 is located on the front side of the auricle, the sound leakage hole 111 is directed towards the earlobe of the wearer.

[0058] In this embodiment, when wearing the earphone shell 10, the sound leakage hole 111 is just located at the bottom of the sound outlet shell 11 and is directed towards the earlobe of the wearer, which can have better waterproof effect.

[0059] Specifically, when wearing the earphone shell 10, the sound outlet shell 11 is placed inside the auricle, and the first end portion 41 of the elastic middle frame 4 is clamped inside the auricle, and the second end portion 42 is clamped on the back of the auricle. At this time, the entire earphone shell 10 can be placed relatively horizontally or relatively inclined, and the sound leakage hole 111 is always located at the bottom of the earphone shell 10 and is directed towards the earlobe of the wearer, i.e. downward. At this time, even in rainy days, the rain falling from the top or the side is not easy to enter the sound leakage hole 111, and the rain entering the sound leakage hole 111 will automatically fall due to gravity, so the sound leakage hole 111 naturally has better waterproof effect when wearing the earphone shell 10.

[0060] Further, it also includes a waterproof and breathable film 17, which is located at the joint of the rear cover 2 and the sound outlet shell 11, used to cover the sound leakage hole 111.

[0061] In this embodiment, the waterproof air-permeable film 17 is arranged in the sound leakage hole 111, which can further improve the waterproof effect of the sound leakage hole 111. In the case of extreme water inflow, the waterproof air-permeable film 17 can provide waterproof protection for the sound leakage hole 111 for a certain period of time, thereby protecting the loudspeaker 13 in the sound outlet shell 11.

[0062] It is worth noting that the waterproof air-permeable film 17 is preferably arranged at the end of the sound leakage hole 111 close to the sound cavity, which serves as the last line of defense. If it is arranged at the outermost end of the sound leakage hole 111, the daily moisture will repeatedly erode the waterproof air-permeable film 17, which greatly reduces the service life of the waterproof air-permeable film 17. Meanwhile, the sound leakage hole 111 is also provided with a tuning net and tuning cotton, which can better and more accurately adjust the sound.

[0063] Further, the earphone shell 10 further comprises a battery shell 3 having a battery cavity for mounting a battery 35, the battery shell 3 is mounted on the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 and is located on the side of the second end portion 42 away from the opening; and the two ends of the rear cover 2 are respectively mounted on the sound outlet shell 11 and the battery shell 3.

[0064] In this embodiment, one end of the rear cover 2 is connected to one end of the sound outlet shell 11, and one end of the sound outlet shell 11 is connected to the battery shell 3. The middle part of the rear cover 2 is connected to the elastic middle frame 4, and the entire earphone shell 10 presents a C shape. When the earphone shell 10 is worn, the elastic middle frame 4 clamps the auricle, the sound outlet shell 11 clamps the inside of the auricle, and the battery shell 3 clamps the back of the auricle. The sound outlet shell 11 and the battery shell 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the auricle. In this way, the weight balance of the earphone shell 10 can be controlled by controlling the weights of the sound outlet shell 11 and the battery shell 3, so that the earphone shell 10 can be better clamped on the auricle, and the wearing comfort of the earphone shell 10 is greatly improved.

[0065] Further, the sound outlet shell 11 further comprises a sound pickup hole 113 and a noise reduction hole 114, the sound pickup hole 113 and the noise reduction hole 114 are in communication with the sound cavity, the sound pickup hole 113, the noise reduction hole 114 and the sound leakage hole 111 are on the same straight line, and the straight line is parallel to the middle line of the elastic middle frame 4 passing through the opening.

[0066] In this embodiment, the sound pickup hole 113, the noise reduction hole 114 and the sound leakage hole 111 are on the same horizontal plane and are parallel to the middle line of the elastic middle frame 4 passing through the opening, which can make the earphone have better sound output effect.

[0067] It is worth noting that the position of the sound pickup hole 113 corresponds to the position of the sound pickup microphone 14. That is, the sound pickup hole 113 is located on the same side of the sound outlet shell 11 as the sound leakage hole 111, and is in communication with the sound pickup microphone 14. The position of the noise reduction hole 114 corresponds to the position of the noise reduction microphone 15. That is, the noise reduction hole 114 is located on the side of the sound outlet shell 11 opposite the sound pickup hole 113, and is in communication with the noise reduction microphone 15. The sound pickup hole 113 and the noise reduction hole 114 can better collect external sounds for the sound pickup microphone 14 and the noise reduction microphone 15, thereby improving the interaction ability and use experience of the earphone.

[0068] Further, the magnetic elements include a first magnetic element 16 and a second magnetic element 37, the first magnetic element 16 is installed on the first end portion 41 of the elastic middle frame 4, the second magnetic element 37 is installed on the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4, and the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 are oppositely arranged; the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 are matched and arranged, and can attract each other, for reducing the distance between the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42.

[0069] In the embodiment, the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 can attract each other, so that the opening of the clamping space at one end between the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 of the elastic middle frame 4 is kept within a preset length without external pressure, thereby improving the wearing comfort and stability of the earphone shell 10. In particular, after wearing the earphone shell 10, the interaction force of the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 can reduce the opening which is enlarged by pressing, so that the earphone shell 10 can be firmly clamped on the auricle, thereby greatly improving the anti-drop performance of the earphone shell 10 and the convenience of wearing the earphone shell 10.

[0070] Specifically, when wearing the earphone shell 10, the elastic middle frame 4 is pressed, the middle portion of the elastic middle frame 4 can be deformed under pressure, the elastic middle frame 4 forms a larger clamping space, and the opening length between the first end portion 41 and the second end portion 42 is also larger, and then the auricle is clamped in the clamping space, at this time the sound outlet shell 11 is placed in the auricle, and the battery shell 3 is placed on the back of the auricle, and when the elastic middle frame 4 is loosened, the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 attract each other to reduce the size of the opening, and the earphone shell 10 is clamped on the auricle, which is simple and convenient to wear.

[0071] It is worth noting that the first magnetic element 16 and the second magnetic element 37 are a magnetic matched combination, which can be a magnet and iron, or a magnet and a magnet, etc.

[0072] Reference Figures 6 to 9 Further, the preferred embodiment provides an earphone, which comprises the earphone shell 10 and the speaker 13 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. The speaker 13 is installed in the sound cavity.

[0073] In the embodiment, the speaker 13 is installed in the sound cavity of the sound outlet shell 11, and is used to emit sound.

[0074] Further, the earphone shell 10 further comprises a main circuit board 12 installed in the sound cavity. When the speaker 13 and the main circuit board 12 are installed in the sound cavity, the sound leakage hole 111 is located between the main circuit board 12 and the speaker 13.

[0075] In the embodiment, when the speaker 13 and the main circuit board 12 are installed in the sound cavity of the sound outlet shell 11 and there is a space between the main circuit board 12 and the speaker 13, the sound leakage hole 111 is located between the main circuit board 12 and the speaker 13, which facilitates the sound leakage debugging of the speaker 13.

[0076] Specifically, the main circuit board 12 and the speaker 13 are installed in the sound outlet shell 11, and the main circuit board 12 is located above the speaker 13, and a space is left for the position of the sound leakage hole 111, which is used to control the speaker 13.

[0077] It is worth noting that the main circuit board 12 can also be located at the bottom of the speaker 13, as long as the sound leakage hole 111 is located between the main circuit board 12 and the speaker 13.

[0078] Further, the earphone shell 10 further comprises a battery shell 3, which has a battery cavity for installing the battery 35. The battery shell 3 is internally provided with a battery support 36, and the battery 35 is installed in the battery support 36. The battery shell 3 is further provided with a secondary circuit board 31, which is located at the bottom of the battery support 36 and is used to control the switch of the battery 35.

[0079] Further, a microphone, a connecting piece 21 and a charging pin 32 are further included, the microphone includes a pickup microphone 14 and a noise reduction microphone 15, the pickup microphone 14 is communicated with the pickup hole 113, the noise reduction microphone 15 is communicated with the noise reduction hole 114, the connecting piece 21 connects the battery 35 and the pickup microphone 14, the noise reduction microphone and the speaker 13, the charging pin 32 is installed on the battery shell 3 and connected with the battery 35, and can charge the battery 35.

[0080] In the embodiment, the pickup microphone 14 can collect the sound from the outside, and the collected audio signal is converted into a digital signal by a digital signal processing system and transmitted to other sensing devices. The noise reduction microphone 15 is used to filter the background noise during the conversation, and can actively eliminate the noise. By further processing the collected external sound, a sound wave opposite to the noise is emitted to eliminate the noise by using the cancellation principle.

[0081] The charging pin 32 is installed on the end of the battery shell 3 away from the sound outlet shell 11, the charging pin 32 is towards the end away from the back cover 2, can charge the battery 35, can greatly improve the convenience of wearing and using the earphone. The connecting piece 21 can ensure the connection between the battery 35 and the pickup microphone 14, the noise reduction microphone and the speaker 13. Common connecting pieces 21 include flexible circuit boards and the like, and can realize the connection between the battery and the pickup microphone 14, the noise reduction microphone and the speaker 13. The main circuit board 12 is further provided with a spring sheet 121, the spring sheet 121 is connected with the charging pin 32 through the connecting piece 21, and can control the switch of the charging function of the charging pin 32.

[0082] Preferably, the earphone shell 10 is further provided with a sensing element, the sensing element includes a light sensor 33 and a gravity sensor 34, the light sensor 33 and the gravity sensor 34 are installed on the end of the battery shell 3 close to the sound outlet shell 11.

[0083] In the embodiment, the light sensor 33 is used to realize the ear-in detection without opening a hole, and has excellent waterproof performance. The gravity sensor 34 is used to detect the relative movement acceleration of the earphone. The light sensor 33 and the gravity sensor 34 make the function of the earphone more abundant, and bring more comfortable wearing experience to the user.

[0084] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An earphone housing, characterized by, The earphone shell comprises: a sound emitting shell having a sound cavity for placing a speaker, a near-ear side of the sound emitting shell having a sound emitting hole communicating with the sound cavity; a back cover mounted on a back-ear side of the sound emitting shell, and the back cover having a sound leaking hole communicating with the sound cavity at a joint with the sound emitting shell, the sound leaking hole being adapted to face the direction of the earlobe of the wearer; the sound emitting shell is a stepped surface, the near-ear side is a high end surface, the back-ear side is a low end surface, the high end surface is provided with a hole at a joint with the low end surface, the hole having a radial opening and a horizontal opening, and when the back cover is connected with the sound emitting shell, an end of the back cover close to the near-ear side is parallel to the high end surface and covers the horizontal opening, and the radial opening of the hole forms the sound leaking hole.

2. The earphone shell according to claim 1, further comprising: a resilient middle frame, the resilient middle frame being bent around to form a clamping space, and the resilient middle frame having an opening between a first end and a second end of the resilient middle frame, the sound emitting shell being mounted on a side of the first end away from the opening.

3. The earphone shell according to claim 2, wherein: when the resilient middle frame is clamped on the pinna of the wearer and the sound emitting shell is located on the front side of the pinna, the sound leaking hole faces the direction of the earlobe of the wearer.

4. The earphone shell according to claim 1, further comprising: a waterproof and breathable membrane located at the joint of the back cover and the sound emitting shell for covering the sound leaking hole.

5. The earphone shell according to claim 3, further comprising: a battery shell having a battery cavity for mounting a battery, the battery shell being mounted on the second end of the resilient middle frame and located on a side of the second end away from the opening; and both ends of the back cover being mounted on the sound emitting shell and the battery shell respectively.

6. The earphone shell according to claim 5, wherein: the sound emitting shell further has a sound pickup hole and a noise reduction hole, the sound pickup hole and the noise reduction hole communicating with the sound cavity, the sound pickup hole, the noise reduction hole and the sound leaking hole being on the same straight line, and the straight line being parallel to the middle line of the resilient middle frame passing through the opening.

7. The earphone shell according to claim 6, further comprising: magnetic elements, the magnetic elements comprising a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element, the first magnetic element being mounted on the first end of the resilient middle frame, the second magnetic element being mounted on the second end of the resilient middle frame, and the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element being oppositely arranged; and the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element being matched and capable of attracting each other for reducing the distance between the first end and the second end.

8. A headset, characterized in that The earphone shell according to any one of claims 1-7; a speaker mounted in the sound cavity.

9. The earphone according to claim 8, further comprising: a main circuit board mounted in the sound cavity, and when the speaker and the main circuit board are mounted in the sound cavity, the sound leaking hole corresponds to a position between the main circuit board and the speaker. ​

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