Information receiving and information reporting method, device and equipment, and computer storage medium
By establishing an information reporting mechanism between the wireless access network equipment and the first communication equipment, adaptive adjustments to HDRLL services were achieved, resolving the issue that the service source could not respond to feedback from the RAN side, and improving system performance and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111109325.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-22
AI Technical Summary
The service source cannot adjust high data rate low latency (HDRLL) services based on feedback from the radio access network (RAN), resulting in a decline in system performance and user experience.
Through the information reporting mechanism between the wireless access network device and the first communication device, the first communication device can make adaptive service characteristic adjustments or QoS adjustments based on the information reported by the wireless access network device, including adjustments to video encoding methods and service generation/transmission methods.
This improved system performance and user experience, ensuring the high data rate and low latency requirements of HDRLL services.
Smart Images

Figure CN115942258B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to an information receiving method and device, an information reporting method and device, an equipment and a computer storage medium. BACKGROUND
[0002] Some high data rate low latency (HDRLL) services (such as extended reality (XR)) have characteristics such as high data rate, high reliability and low latency, and put forward higher requirements on a mobile communication system. At present, a service source end (such as an application server) of the HDRLL service is unaware of the transmission quality of a radio access network (RAN) side, and cannot adjust the HDRLL service according to the feedback of the RAN side. SUMMARY
[0003] Embodiments of the present application provide an information receiving method and device, an information reporting method and device, an equipment and a computer storage medium, and can solve the problem that a service source end cannot adjust an HDRLL service according to the feedback of a RAN side.
[0004] In a first aspect, an information receiving method is provided, comprising:
[0005] A first communication device receives first information from a radio access network device; the first communication device performs a first operation according to the first information; wherein the first information comprises one or more of the following: a transmission condition of the radio access network device; information of one or more transmission units; information of the HDRLL service; a transmission condition of the radio access network device; configuration information of the radio access network device; a QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service.
[0006] In a second aspect, an information reporting method is provided, comprising:
[0007] A radio access network device sends first information to a first communication device, and the first information comprises one or more of the following: a transmission condition of the radio access network device; information of one or more transmission units; information of the HDRLL service; a transmission condition of the radio access network device; configuration information of the radio access network device; a QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service.
[0008] In a third aspect, an information receiving apparatus is provided, comprising: a second receiving module configured to receive first information; and an executing module configured to perform a first operation according to the first information, wherein the first information comprises one or more of: a transmission condition of a radio access network device; information of one or more transmission units; information of an HDR LL service; a transmission condition of the radio access network device; configuration information of the radio access network device; and a QoS adjustment request of the HDR LL service.
[0009] In a fourth aspect, an information reporting apparatus is provided, comprising: a first sending module configured to send first information to a first communication device, wherein the first information comprises one or more of: a transmission condition of a radio access network device; information of one or more transmission units; information of an HDR LL service; a transmission condition of the radio access network device; configuration information of the radio access network device; and a QoS adjustment request of the HDR LL service.
[0010] In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
[0011] In a sixth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, wherein the readable storage medium stores a program or instructions, and the program or instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
[0012] In a seventh aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, wherein the computer program / program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium, and the computer program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method of processing according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
[0013] In an eighth aspect, a chip is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method of processing according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
[0014] In the embodiments of the present application, through information reporting between the radio access network device and the first communication device, the first communication device can perform adaptive service characteristic adjustment (such as video encoding mode, service generation / sending mode) or QoS adjustment on the HDR LL service according to the first information reported by the radio access network device, to help the radio access network device better complete data transmission, thereby improving system performance and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is one of the schematic diagrams of XR services;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of XR service No. 2;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of 5G network architecture;
[0018] Figure 4 is a flowchart of an information reporting method provided by an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 5 is a flowchart of an information receiving method provided by an embodiment of the application;
[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of information of generation time of a transmission unit in an embodiment of the application;
[0021] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of service sending mode in an embodiment of the application;
[0022] Figure 8a is a schematic diagram of not reporting RAN configuration information;
[0023] Figure 8b is a schematic diagram of reporting RAN configuration information;
[0024] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of establishing a dedicated channel of AF and RAN in an embodiment of the application No. 1;
[0025] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of establishing a dedicated channel of AF and RAN in an embodiment of the application No. 2;
[0026] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of an information reporting device provided by an embodiment of the application;
[0027] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an information receiving device provided by an embodiment of the application;
[0028] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the application.
[0030] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specified order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0031] It is worth noting that the technologies described in this application are not limited to New Radio (NR) systems, Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used with the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as with other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes NR systems for illustrative purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description; however, these technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR systems, such as 6th generation (6G) wireless communication systems. th Generation 6G communication system.
[0032] To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of this application, the following technical points are introduced first:
[0033] I. Regarding XR services
[0034] XR refers to a technology that combines real and virtual environments with human-computer interaction devices. It is implemented using computer technology and wearable devices, where X represents a variable, which can be a current or future spatial computing technology. For example... Figure 1As shown, XR includes Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR), and Virtual Reality (VR), as well as areas in between. Compared with traditional video, VR brings an unprecedented immersive experience. AR is a technology that integrates real-world information and virtual-world information "seamlessly". MR is a combination of VR and AR, perfectly combining virtual reality and augmented reality to provide a new visualization environment. The significance of XR is the extension of human experience, especially in terms of presence (presented by virtual reality) and cognition (presented by augmented reality). With the continuous development of human-computer interaction technology, these meanings continue to evolve.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 , XR services have high data rate, high reliability requirements, low latency requirements, non-integer periods, packet arrival time jitter, multiple service streams, and varying packet sizes, which pose higher requirements on mobile communication systems.
[0036] II. On multi-stream service transmission
[0037] To achieve immersive experience for users, multimedia services (such as XR) have multiple data stream transmissions. From the data type, it can be divided into video stream, audio stream, action transformation, and other control stream.
[0038] For video transmission, there are also full-view transmission, Field of View (FOV) transmission, and other transmission schemes. Among them, the full-view transmission scheme is to transmit 360° surround pictures to the terminal, and when the user's head turns and needs to switch pictures, all processing is completed locally on the terminal, which has very high transmission requirements. The FOV transmission scheme divides the 360° panoramic view into several view angles, generates a video file for each view angle, and only contains visual information within the view angle with high resolution and surrounding part with low resolution. The corresponding view angle file is transmitted to the user according to the user's view angle position, and there is multi-data stream transmission of FOV stream and non-FOV stream in this transmission scheme.
[0039] Since the data volume of the original video is quite large, video compression is also needed, that is, some redundancies in the original data are removed, and then transmission or storage is performed to reduce the demand for bandwidth and storage space. When video encoding is performed, three types of frames are generated, which are:
[0040] (1) I frame: Intra-coded frame, key frame, complete preservation of this frame picture; only the frame data is needed for decoding, and the amount of data information is relatively large.
[0041] (2) P frame: forward prediction encoding frame. P frame represents the difference between this frame and the previous key frame (or P frame), and when decoding, the final picture is generated by superimposing the previously cached picture and the difference defined by the current frame. The compression of P frame is relatively high, but it may cause the spread of decoding errors.
[0042] (3) B frame: bidirectional prediction interpolation encoding frame, which records the difference between the current frame and the previous and next frames. To decode the B frame, not only the previous cached picture is needed, but also the picture after decoding is needed. The final picture is obtained by superimposing the data of the previous and next pictures and the current frame. The compression ratio of B frame is the highest.
[0043] Therefore, in some multimedia services, multiple data streams will be transmitted simultaneously.
[0044] III. 5G network architecture
[0045] As shown in Figure 3 , the connection and interaction are carried out in the form of network nodes. Among them, the important network nodes are application function (AF), access and mobility management function (AMF), session management function (SMF), user plane function (UPF), radio access network (RAN) device, and terminal (such as user equipment (UE)).
[0046] Wherein, the radio access network device can be a base station, and the base station can be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a B-Node, an evolved B-Node (gNB), a home B-Node, a home evolved B-Node, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node, a transmitting receiving point (TRP), a radio access network node, or some other suitable term in the art, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, and the base station is not limited to the specified technical vocabulary. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the base station in the New Radio (NR) system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
[0047] The terminal can be a mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer, a Laptop Computer, also known as a notebook computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a palm computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (a home device with wireless communication function, such as a refrigerator, a television, a washing machine, or furniture, etc.), and other terminal-side devices. The wearable device includes a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart earphone, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelet, smart necklace, smart ring, smart necklace, smart anklet, smart necklace, etc.), a smart wristband, smart clothing, a game console, and the like. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0048] Referring to Figure 4 The embodiments of the present application provide an information reporting method, and the specific steps include step 401.
[0049] Step 401: The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device, wherein the first information comprises one or more of the following:
[0050] (1) Information about the transmission condition of the wireless access network device, such as the condition of the wireless access network device transmitting high data rate low latency (HDRLL) services;
[0051] HDRLL services are a general term for a type of service, i.e., high data rate low latency services. For example, cloud gaming, cloud AR, cloud VR, XR, and remote AV production.
[0052] (2) Information about one or more transmission units;
[0053] Optionally, the transmission unit can comprise one or more of the following: (a) a data packet, which comprises one or more of the following: an IP packet, a left-eye data packet provided to a user, and a right-eye data packet provided to a user; (b) a frame; (c) an I-frame; (d) a P-frame; (e) a B-frame; (f) a stream / flow; and (g) an Application Data Unit (ADU).
[0054] It can be understood that the information about one or more transmission units can be reported simultaneously, for example: an I-frame as one transmission unit and a P-frame as another transmission unit, and the first information reported will include two sets of information about the transmission error probability, transmission latency, and data packet size of the I-frame and the P-frame.
[0055] (3) Information about the HDRLL service;
[0056] Optionally, the information about the HDRLL service can comprise one or more of the following: (a) the data rate of the HDRLL service, such as the data rate of a VR service being 30 Mbps; (b) the generation method of the HDRLL service, such as the compression encoding method and rendering method when the first communication device generates the service; (c) the sending method of the HDRLL service, such as sending left-eye and right-eye data simultaneously or alternately; (d) the quantization parameter of the HDRLL service, which can be a service source video encoding parameter; and (e) the encoding method of the HDRLL service.
[0057] (4) Transmission conditions of the wireless access network device;
[0058] Optionally, the radio access network device transmission condition can include one or more of the following: (a) channel quality indication; (b) burst traffic volume; (c) channel deep fading indication; (d) terminal scheduling congestion indication.
[0059] (5) Radio access network device configuration information;
[0060] Optionally, the radio access network device configuration information can include one or more of the following: (a) configuration information of connected discontinuous reception (CDRX) in a connected state; (b) CDRX configuration update information; (c) wake-up signaling (WUS) configuration information; (d) physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasion; (e) information of PDCCH adaptive monitoring.
[0061] (6) Quality of service (QoS) adjustment request for HDR LL traffic.
[0062] Optionally, the content in the QoS adjustment request includes one or more of the following: (a) value of QoS flow identifier (QoS Flow ID, QFI); (b) value of 5G QoS identifier (5G QoS ID, 5QI); (c) priority.
[0063] Optionally, the first communication device (or described as a service source end) in this application can include one or more of the following: core network device (such as application function (Application Function, AF)) and application server (Application server).
[0064] In an embodiment of the present application, the radio access network device transmission condition can include one or more of the following:
[0065] (1) Transmission error rate of one or more transmission units;
[0066] (2) Transmission success rate of one or more transmission units;
[0067] For example, I-frame transmission success rate.
[0068] (3) Ratio of transmission error rates of different transmission units;
[0069] (4) Ratio of transmission success rates of different transmission units;
[0070] For example, the ratio of the transmission success rate of I-frames and P-frames.
[0071] (5) the transmission delay of one or more transmission units;
[0072] For example, the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) of I-frames = 15 ms, and the PDB of P-frames = 10 ms.
[0073] (6) the ratio of the transmission delay of different transmission units;
[0074] (7) the HDR LL quality of service indication;
[0075] For example, the XR Quality Index (XQI).
[0076] (8) the re-buffer times / duration.
[0077] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the one or more transmission units can include one or more of the following:
[0078] (1) the data volume of one or more transmission units;
[0079] For example, the average number of bits, the minimum number of bits, or the maximum number of bits of each transmission unit.
[0080] (2) the ratio of the data volume of different transmission units;
[0081] (3) the service packet size of one or more transmission units;
[0082] (4) the ratio of the service packet size of different transmission units;
[0083] For example, the ratio of the average packet size of I-frames and P-frames (e.g., the alpha value).
[0084] (5) the proportion of the number of one or more transmission units;
[0085] For example, one Group of picture (GOP) contains 1 I-frame and (N-1) P-frames, and the first information can be the ratio of the number of I-frames and P-frames (N-1), or the GOP size N.
[0086] (6) the ratio of the number of different transmission units;
[0087] (7) the information of the generation time of one or more transmission units.
[0088] Optionally, the information of the generation time includes one or more of the following: (a) a generation period of each transmission unit; (b) a number of transmission units generated per unit of time, such as a frame rate; (c) a generation time interval between different transmission units; (d) a generation period of a transmission unit group composed of multiple transmission units; (e) a number of transmission unit groups generated per unit of time; and (f) a generation time interval between different transmission unit groups, such as an interval between generation of right-eye data and left-eye data.
[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, the content in the first information has one of the following characteristics:
[0090] (1) The content carried in the first information represents a value currently configured by the wireless access network device, or a value of a current transmission condition, or a value of a predicted future transmission condition, or a statistical value of a currently transmitted HDRLL service, or a recommended value;
[0091] (2) The content carried in the first information represents a recommendation to lower or raise;
[0092] (3) The content carried in the first information represents a recommended lower value or a recommended higher value.
[0093] That is, (1) to (6) above can be an actual transmitted value / recommended value, or a recommendation to lower / raise, or a recommended lower value / higher value.
[0094] (4) The first information carries a ratio or a corresponding relationship between different contents.
[0095] That is, the content in the first information can also be a ratio or a corresponding relationship between different information, such as a ratio or a corresponding relationship between a transmission delay ratio of different transmission units and a data amount ratio of different transmission units.
[0096] In an embodiment of the present application, step 501 can include:
[0097] The wireless access network device sends the first information to the first communication device through a first channel (or described as a dedicated channel), and the first channel is a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the wireless access network device.
[0098] In an embodiment of the present application, before step 501, the method can further include:
[0099] The wireless access network device maps a QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service according to a transmission condition of the wireless access network device, or a transmission condition of the wireless access network device, or configuration information of the wireless access network device, or information recommended by the wireless access network device and related to the HDRLL service.
[0100] In an embodiment of the present application, after step 501, the method further comprises:
[0101] The radio access network device receives second information from the first communication device;
[0102] The radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device according to the second information.
[0103] In an embodiment of the present application, the second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
[0104] Optionally, the second information can comprise first indication information, which can comprise one or more of the following:
[0105] (1) a first timer, before the first timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device;
[0106] (2) an indication bit;
[0107] For example, the indication bit can be "1", indicating that the first communication device has successfully received the first information; or "1" indicates that the radio access network device starts a second timer; or "1" indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information and instructs the radio access network device to start the second timer; or "0" indicates that the radio access network device suspends or stops reporting the first information; or "1" indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information and instructs the radio access network to suspend or stop reporting the first information.
[0108] (3) a cause value.
[0109] For example, the cause value indicates the reason for the first communication device instructing the radio access network device to stop reporting the first information, for example: a cause value of "1" indicates that the first communication device has made adjustments according to the first information; a cause value of "2" indicates that the existing configuration of the first communication device is consistent with the first information; a cause value of "3" indicates that the first communication device does not adopt or ignore the first information reported by the radio access network device.
[0110] In an embodiment of the present application, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device according to the second information comprises one of the following:
[0111] Manner 1: The radio access network device starts the first timer according to the second information; before the first timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device;
[0112] Manner 2: The radio access network device starts the second timer according to the second information, wherein the second timer is pre-configured by the radio access network device, configured by the first communication device, or configured by the radio access network device according to a local policy; before the second timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device.
[0113] It can be understood that the second timer can be started according to an indication bit in the first indication information included in the second information; the second timer is mainly used to distinguish the first timer directly indicated by the first indication information.
[0114] In an embodiment of the present application, step 501 can include one of the following manners:
[0115] Manner 1: The radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device according to a reporting period;
[0116] Optionally, the reporting period is pre-configured by the radio access network device, or configured by the first communication device, or configured according to a local policy of the radio access network device.
[0117] Manner 2: The radio access network device receives second indication information from the first communication device; the radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device according to the second indication information;
[0118] Manner 3: The radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device according to a first time (or described as a time window / timer), i.e., the radio access network device triggers sending the first information to the first communication device according to time.
[0119] In an embodiment of the present application, the radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device according to the first time can include:
[0120] The radio access network device detects whether a first condition is met within the first time;
[0121] The radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device at a moment when the first condition is met, or the radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device at an end moment of the first time in the case that the first condition is met;
[0122] The first condition includes one or more of the following:
[0123] (1) a measurement quantity (such as Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), or Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP)) of the wireless access network device is lower than a preset threshold value;
[0124] (2) the wireless access network device receives a plurality of consecutive Negative ACKnowledgment (NACK);
[0125] For the transmitted HDR LL service, terminal reception failure triggers NACK reporting to the wireless access network device.
[0126] (3) configuration information of the wireless access network device changes;
[0127] For example, the configuration information of CDRX, WUS configuration information, etc. changes.
[0128] (4) the HDR LL service data packet is not scheduled or not completely scheduled within the PDB.
[0129] In an embodiment of the present application, the starting condition of the first time includes one or more of the following:
[0130] (1) the starting period of the first time is met;
[0131] Optionally, the starting period is preconfigured by the wireless access network device, or is configured by the first communication device, or is configured according to the local strategy of the wireless access network device.
[0132] (2) the wireless access network device receives a plurality of NACKs;
[0133] For the transmitted HDR LL service, terminal reception failure triggers NACK reporting to the wireless access network device.
[0134] (3) configuration information of the wireless access network device changes;
[0135] For example, the configuration information of CDRX, WUS configuration information, etc. changes.
[0136] (4) the radio access network device receives third information sent by the first communication device, and the third information indicates starting the first time.
[0137] In an embodiment of the present application, the length of the first time is preconfigured by the radio access network device, or configured by the first communication device, or configured according to a local policy of the radio access network device.
[0138] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission delay or the rebuffering time or the duration or the generation period or the unit time or the generation time or the first timer or the second timer or the reporting period or the first time or the unit of the starting period includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot and symbol.
[0139] In the embodiments of the present application, through the information reporting between the radio access network device and the first communication device, the first communication device can adaptively adjust the service characteristics (such as video encoding mode, service generation / sending mode) or QoS of the HDRLL service according to the first information reported by the radio access network device, so as to help the radio access network device to better complete data transmission, thereby improving system performance and user experience.
[0140] Referring to Figure 5 , the embodiments of the present application provide an information receiving method, and the specific steps include steps 501 and 502.
[0141] Step 501: The first communication device receives first information from the radio access network device;
[0142] Step 502: The first communication device performs a first operation according to the first information;
[0143] Among them, the first information includes one or more of the following:
[0144] (1) the transmission condition of the radio access network device, such as the transmission condition of the radio access network device for the HDRLL service;
[0145] (2) information of one or more transmission units;
[0146] Optionally, the transmission unit can include one or more of the following: (a) a data packet, including one or more of the following: an IP data packet, a left-eye data packet provided to a user and a right-eye data packet provided to a user; (b) a frame; (c) an I frame; (d) a P frame; (e) a B frame; (f) a data stream; (g) an application data unit.
[0147] (3) information of the HDRLL service;
[0148] Optionally, the information of the HDRLL service can include one or more of the following: (a) a data rate of the HDRLL service; (b) a generation manner of the HDRLL service; (c) a transmission manner of the HDRLL service; (d) a quantization parameter of the HDRLL service; (e) an encoding manner of the HDRLL service.
[0149] (4) a radio access network device transmission condition;
[0150] Optionally, the radio access network device transmission condition can include one or more of the following: (a) a channel quality indication; (b) a burst traffic volume; (c) a deep fading indication of a channel; (d) a terminal scheduling congestion indication.
[0151] (5) radio access network device configuration information;
[0152] Optionally, the radio access network device configuration information can include one or more of the following: (a) configuration information of CDRX; (b) CDRX configuration update information; (c) WUS configuration information; (d) PDCCH monitoring occasions; (e) information of PDCCH adaptive monitoring.
[0153] (6) a QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service.
[0154] Optionally, the content in the QoS adjustment request includes one or more of the following: (a) a value of QFI; (b) a value of 5QI; (c) a priority.
[0155] Optionally, the first communication device in this application can include one or more of the following: a core network device and an application server.
[0156] In an embodiment of the present application, the content in the first information has one of the following characteristics:
[0157] (1) the content carried in the first information represents a value of a current configuration of the radio access network device, or a value of a current transmission condition, or a value of a predicted future transmission condition, or a statistical value of a current transmission of the HDRLL service, or a recommended value;
[0158] (2) the content carried in the first information represents a recommendation of the radio access network device to lower or raise;
[0159] (3) the content carried in the first information represents a recommended lower value or a recommended higher value of the radio access network device.
[0160] (4) a ratio or a corresponding relationship between different contents carried in the first information;
[0161] That is, the content in the first information can also be a ratio or a corresponding relationship between different information, such as a ratio or a corresponding relationship between a transmission delay ratio of different transmission units and a data volume ratio of different transmission units.
[0162] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises: performing, by the first communication device, a first operation according to the first information.
[0163] The first operation comprises one of the following:
[0164] (1) adjusting the HDRLL service according to the first information;
[0165] For example, the first communication device can perform adaptive adjustment according to the received first information (e.g., the first information represents actual reception of the radio access network device or a recommended value), and can adjust relevant parameters or directly adjust to a recommended parameter according to the first information.
[0166] (2) not adjusting the HDRLL service according to the first information;
[0167] For example, the first communication device can also not perform adjustment after analyzing system performance according to the first information, for example, it is found that the performance requirement has been met.
[0168] (3) ignoring the received first information.
[0169] Optionally, the above adjustment can comprise one or more of the following: (a) adjusting QoS, such as initiating a Qos modification process; (b) adjusting service characteristics of the HDRLL service.
[0170] Optionally, the service characteristics comprise one or more of the following:
[0171] (1) data volume of one or more transmission units;
[0172] (2) data volume ratio of different transmission units;
[0173] (3) service packet size of one or more transmission units;
[0174] (4) service packet size ratio of different transmission units;
[0175] (5) number ratio of one or more transmission units;
[0176] (6) number ratio of different transmission units;
[0177] (7) information of generation time of one or more transmission units;
[0178] (8) data rate of the HDRLL service;
[0179] (9) Generation mode of the HDRLL service;
[0180] (10) Transmission mode of the HDRLL service;
[0181] (11) Quantization parameter of the HDRLL service;
[0182] (12) Encoding mode of the HDRLL service.
[0183] For example, the code rate is increased or decreased, or the quantization parameter is increased or decreased, or the value of a is adjusted.
[0184] In an embodiment of the present application, step 501 comprises:
[0185] The first communication device receives the first information from the radio access network device through a first channel, and the first channel is a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the radio access network device.
[0186] In an embodiment of the present application, after step 501, the method further comprises:
[0187] The first communication device sends second information to the radio access network device, and the second information is used to assist the radio access network device to stop or suspend sending the first information.
[0188] It can be understood that, the first communication device sends the stop / suspend indication information as long as the first information is received (for example, the power configuration of the radio access network device or the capability information of the RAN is received, or the first communication device does not use the first information reported by the radio access network device); or the first communication device sends the stop / suspend indication information after judging according to the first information.
[0189] Optionally, the second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
[0190] Optionally, the second information can include first indication information, and the first indication information includes one or more of the following:
[0191] (1) A first timer, before the first timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device;
[0192] (2) An indication bit;
[0193] (3) A reason value.
[0194] In another embodiment of the present application, after step 501, the method further comprises:
[0195] The first communication device receives first information from the radio access network device within a second time (or time window or timer), and sends second information to the radio access network device to assist the radio access network device to stop or suspend sending the first information, if a second condition is met;
[0196] Optionally, the second condition comprises one or more of the following:
[0197] (1) Within the second time, the transmission quality of the radio access network device is higher than a preset threshold value;
[0198] (2) Within the second time, the first information sent by the radio access network device does not change;
[0199] For example, the first information sent is always recommended left and right eye alternation transmission; or the first information sent is always recommended I frame and P frame traffic packet size ratio of 1.5 (the radio access network device always reports repeated information, which has no meaning, so the first communication device sends the second information to instruct the radio access network device to stop / suspend reporting).
[0200] (3) Within the second time, the first information sent by the radio access network device changes;
[0201] For example, the first information sent: the transmission error rate of I frame / P frame / B frame changes from 15% to 10% (indicating that the transmission quality of the radio access network device has improved); or the recommended I frame and P frame traffic packet size ratio changes from 1.5 to 3 (indicating that the carrying capacity of the radio access network device has increased at this time).
[0202] (4) Within the second time, the first information sent by the radio access network device is consistent with the behavior or configuration of the first communication device.
[0203] For example, the first information sent: the recommended quantization parameter for video encoding is 18, and the quantization parameter actually adopted by the first communication device is indeed 18. (For example, quantization parameter, ratio of different transmission unit quantities, generation method of HDRLL service, etc. The radio access network device does not know the configuration of the first communication device explicitly, and the value recommended by the radio access network device may be exactly the current configuration of the first communication device).
[0204] Optionally, the length of the second time is preconfigured by the first communication device, or is configured according to the local strategy of the first communication device.
[0205] The transmission delay or rebuffering time or duration or generation period or unit time or generation time or first timer or second time or generation time interval unit in this paper includes one of the following: seconds, milliseconds, frames, subframes, time slots, and symbols.
[0206] In the embodiments of the present application, the first communication device can adaptively adjust the service characteristics (such as video encoding mode, service generation / sending mode) or QoS of the HDR LL service according to the first information reported by the radio access network device, so as to help the radio access network device to better complete data transmission, thereby improving system performance and user experience.
[0207] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with Embodiment One to Embodiment Seven.
[0208] Embodiment One: The first information includes the transmission situation of the radio access network device.
[0209] Method One: For downlink (DL) transmission, the radio access network device (such as the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) / radio link layer control (RLC) layer of the base station (gNB)) reports the transmission unit error probability, or recommends to increase / decrease the error probability, or recommends to increase / decrease the error probability value to the first communication device. Then the first communication device adjusts the adaptive increase according to the information, for example, adjusts the service sending mode (such as adjusting the alternate sending of left eye and right eye service packets) or adjusts the video encoding mode / configuration (such as adjusting the data packet size ratio of I frame and P frame, the number ratio of I frame and P frame), etc., so as to reduce the PER of the RAN side and obtain better user experience. Or the first communication device changes the QoS according to the received information, triggers the QoS modification process, and selects a more suitable QoS for data transmission to improve user experience.
[0210] Method Two: The radio access network device maps the recommended increase / decrease error probability, or the recommended increase / decrease error probability value into a QoS adjustment request and sends it to the first communication device. The specific QoS adjustment request content includes but is not limited to one or more of the following: QFI value, 5QI value, priority.
[0211] Embodiment Two: The first information includes the data volume of the transmission unit or the service packet size
[0212] Reference is made to Figure 6, a Group of picture (GOP) contains 1 I frame and (K-1) P frames, the first information can be an average bit number, a minimum bit number, a maximum bit number of the I frame or the P frame, or an average packet size ratio of the I frame and the P frame. If an average packet size ratio of a current I frame and a P frame is α=3, the radio access network device finds that a service burst is too large at some time (for example, an I frame arrival time) and a PER is very high. The radio access network device can recommend down-regulating α or recommending using α=1.5 to the first communication device by using a channel of the radio access network device and the first communication device established in a Core Network (CN). The first communication device adjusts a video encoding mode according to the received first information, for example, uses α=1.5, thereby avoiding a very large data packet burst at a certain time, relieving scheduling and transmission pressure of the radio access network device, improving the PER on the RAN side, and obtaining better user experience.
[0213] Embodiment three: the first information includes a transmission mode of an HDR LL service.
[0214] If the current first communication device simultaneously transmits left and right eye data packets in the DL, the radio access network device finds that a service amount is too large at the same time and a timeout phenomenon is serious, see type 1 in Figure 7 The radio access network device can recommend using an alternate transmission mode of left and right eye service packets to the first communication device, see type 2 in Figure 7 .
[0215] The specific process is: a channel of the RAN and the first communication device is established in the CN, and the channel is used to carry the first information that is recommendation of alternate transmission of left and right eye service packets and a left and right eye time interval=6 ms. The first communication device adjusts a service generation mode according to the first information, and adjusts to alternate generation of left and right eye data and a left and right eye data generation interval=6 ms, thereby the radio access network device can use limited air interface resources to transmit service packets to users within a time delay requirement and provide better user experience. The first communication device can also not adjust if it considers that the recommended parameter of the radio access network device is unreasonable.
[0216] Embodiment four: the first information includes a ratio or corresponding relationship between different contents
[0217] For DL transmission, the radio access network device reports a recommended transmission unit transmission time delay and a ratio or corresponding relationship of different transmission unit data rates to the first communication device according to a current reception situation, and the first communication device adjusts the ratio of different transmission unit data rates according to a current time delay requirement to ensure system transmission quality.
[0218] For example, the first communication device assumes that the I-frame delay requirement of the wireless access network device is 20 ms, the average packet size ratio of the currently adopted I-frame and P-frame is a = 4. The recommended parameter reported by the wireless access network device is that the I-frame delay requirement = 10 ms corresponds to a = 1.5, and then the first communication device adjusts a = 3 according to the current I-frame delay requirement of 20 ms. If the first communication device considers that the recommended parameter of the wireless access network device is unreasonable, the first communication device can also not perform the adjustment.
[0219] Embodiment five: the first information is RAN configuration information.
[0220] The medium access layer (MAC) of the wireless access network device reports the current power-related configuration information (for example, the configuration information of CDRX (such as the DRX period and the starting position and the like), the CDRX configuration update information (such as the change of the DRX period from 10 ms to 16 ms), the wake-up signal (WUS) configuration information (such as the monitoring occasion, the monitoring period, and the monitoring duration of the WUS signal), the information of the PDCCH monitoring occasion, and the information of the PDCCH adaptive monitoring (such as the starting position / time of skipping the PDCCH monitoring and the duration of skipping the monitoring)) to the first communication device. Then, the first communication device adjusts the starting transmission time of the transmission unit according to the information, so as to match the power-related configuration of the wireless access network device, reduce the service packet waiting delay, and bring better user experience.
[0221] For example, referring to Figure 8a and Figure 8b , when the service packet sent by the first communication device arrives at the wireless access network device, the terminal is in the DRX_off state, and the wireless access network device can only perform the scheduling transmission of the service packet when the terminal is switched to the on duration state, thereby generating an additional waiting delay, which has a greater impact on the HDRLL service sensitive to the delay. The wireless access network device reports the configured CDRX starting offset, CDRX period, and duration to the first communication device, and the first communication device adjusts the generation time / generation period / sending time of the service, so that the service packet arrives at the wireless access network device at the on_duration state of the terminal or at the starting time of the on_duration, reduces the waiting delay of the service packet, brings better user experience, reduces user power consumption, for example, the service packet arrives at the wireless access network device at the starting time of the on_duration, the wireless access network device performs the scheduling transmission of the service packet, and the meaningless PDCCH monitoring of the terminal is reduced, thereby saving the power consumption.
[0222] Embodiment 6: Establishing a dedicated channel for AF and RAN device.
[0223] Referring to Figure 9 , subscription event and channel establishment are performed simultaneously
[0224] Step 1: AF sends a QoS flow modification message to a Policy Control Function (PCF). The QoS flow modification message contains an indication indicating that the PCF establishes a first channel.
[0225] Step 2: AF sends a request message to the PCF to subscribe to an XR-related event. The target address IP needs to be carried in the request message.
[0226] Step 3: The PCF derives QoS parameters according to the indication provided by the AF (and some other existing AF-provided parameters), generates first policy information (such as a Policy and Charging Control rule (PCC rule)), and sends it to a Session Management Function (SMF). Optionally, an indication information is also carried in the sent message. The indication information indicates that the first channel is used for event reporting, or indicates that the SMF establishes a channel for event reporting.
[0227] Step 4-1: The SMF derives a QoS profile according to the first policy information, and generates related information (such as tunnel info) of the first channel. At the same time, the SMF needs to carry an indication information indicating that the RAN does not need to establish a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) with the terminal, or indicating that the RAN establishes the first channel.
[0228] Step 4-2: The SMF sends the QoS profile, tunnel info and / or indication information to the RAN.
[0229] Step 4-3: According to the information provided in step 3-2, after the RAN successfully establishes the first channel, the RAN sends a confirmation message of the channel establishment completion to the SMF.
[0230] Step 5: The RAN reports at least one of the following through the first channel: a case of transmitting a high data rate low latency (HDR LL) service by the RAN device; information of one or more transmission units; information of the HDR LL service; a transmission condition of the RAN device; configuration information of the RAN device; and a QoS adjustment request (or described as a QoS adjustment indication).
[0231] Embodiment seven: Establishing a dedicated channel solution for AF and radio access network device
[0232] Referring to Figure 10 , the subscription event and the channel establishment are independent of each other, and subsequent association is performed.
[0233] Step 1-1: The radio access network device sends a request message for establishing a channel to the SMF. The request message carries an indication information indicating that the established channel is for event reporting.
[0234] Step 1-2: According to the indication information in step 1-1, the SMF generates the relevant information (tunnel info) of the first channel (the interaction process with other network elements is omitted here). At the same time, the SMF carries an indication information indicating that the radio access network device does not need to establish a DRB with the terminal, or indicating that the RAN establishes the first channel. The SMF sends the QoS profile, tunnel info and / or indication information to the radio access network device.
[0235] Step 1-3: According to the information provided in step 1-2, after the radio access network device successfully establishes the first channel, the radio access network device sends a confirmation message of the channel establishment completion to the SMF.
[0236] Step 2: The SMF sends the channel related information (such as at least one of the tunnel info, the terminal identifier (UE ID), the session identifier, and the channel identifier) to the AF (possibly forwarded by several network elements in the middle).
[0237] Step 3: The AF sends a request message to the PCF to subscribe to the XR related event. The request message needs to carry: target address IP, and the identification information obtained in step 2 (including: tunnel info, terminal identifier, session identifier, and / or channel identifier).
[0238] Step 4: The PCF sends the target address IP and the identification information obtained in step 2 to the SMF according to the subscription event.
[0239] Step 5: The SMF sends the target address IP and the identification information obtained in step 4 to the RAN. The role of this message is to make the radio access network device associate the AF (according to the target IP address) and the previously established channel (according to the identification information), or to activate the previously established channel.
[0240] Step 6: The radio access network device reports at least one of the following through the established channel: radio access network device side reception state information; number of different transmission units; transmission unit generation time related information; quantization parameter; service generation mode; QoS adjustment request.
[0241] Referring to Figure 11The embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting device, which is applied to a wireless access network device, and the device 1100 comprises:
[0242] The first sending module 1101 is used for sending first information to the first communication device, and the first information comprises one or more of the following:
[0243] The transmission condition of the wireless access network device;
[0244] The information of one or more transmission units;
[0245] The information of the HDRLL service; the transmission condition of the wireless access network device;
[0246] The configuration information of the wireless access network device;
[0247] The QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service.
[0248] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission condition of the wireless access network device comprises one or more of the following:
[0249] The transmission error rate of one or more transmission units;
[0250] The transmission success rate of one or more transmission units;
[0251] The ratio of the transmission error rates of different transmission units;
[0252] The ratio of the transmission success rates of different transmission units;
[0253] The transmission delay of one or more transmission units;
[0254] The ratio of the transmission delays of different transmission units;
[0255] The quality of service of the HDRLL service;
[0256] The rebuffering time or duration.
[0257] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of one or more transmission units comprises one or more of the following:
[0258] The data amount of one or more transmission units;
[0259] The ratio of the data amounts of different transmission units;
[0260] The service packet size of one or more transmission units;
[0261] The ratio of the service packet sizes of different transmission units;
[0262] The proportion of the number of one or more transmission units;
[0263] A ratio of a number of different transmission units;
[0264] Information of a generation time of one or more transmission units.
[0265] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the generation time comprises one or more of the following:
[0266] A generation period of each transmission unit;
[0267] A number of transmission units generated per unit time;
[0268] A generation time interval between different transmission units;
[0269] A generation period of a transmission unit group composed of a plurality of transmission units;
[0270] A number of transmission unit groups generated per unit time;
[0271] A generation time interval between different transmission unit groups.
[0272] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the HDRLL service comprises one or more of the following:
[0273] A data rate of the HDRLL service;
[0274] A generation mode of the HDRLL service;
[0275] A transmission mode of the HDRLL service;
[0276] A quantization parameter of the HDRLL service;
[0277] An encoding mode of the HDRLL service.
[0278] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission condition of the radio access network device comprises one or more of the following:
[0279] A channel quality indication;
[0280] A burst traffic volume;
[0281] A deep fading indication of a channel;
[0282] An indication of terminal scheduling congestion.
[0283] In an embodiment of the present application, the configuration information of the radio access network device comprises one or more of the following:
[0284] Configuration information of CDRX;
[0285] CDRX configuration update information;
[0286] WUS configuration information;
[0287] PDCCH monitoring occasion;
[0288] Information for PDCCH adaptive monitoring.
[0289] In an embodiment of the present application, the content in the first information has one of the following characteristics:
[0290] (1) The content carried in the first information represents a value currently configured by the wireless access network device, or a value of current transmission condition, or a value of predicted future transmission condition, or a statistical value of current transmission HDRLL service, or a recommended value;
[0291] (2) The content carried in the first information represents that the wireless access network device recommends to lower or raise;
[0292] (3) The content carried in the first information represents a value recommended by the wireless access network device to lower or raise;
[0293] (4) The first information carries a ratio or corresponding relationship between different contents.
[0294] In an embodiment of the present application, the first sending module is further configured to send the first information to the first communication device through a first channel, wherein the first channel is a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the wireless access network device.
[0295] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission unit includes one or more of the following:
[0296] A data packet, which includes one or more of the following: an IP data packet, a left-eye data packet provided to a user, and a right-eye data packet provided to a user;
[0297] A frame;
[0298] An I frame;
[0299] A P frame;
[0300] A B frame;
[0301] A data stream;
[0302] An application data unit.
[0303] In an embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further includes:
[0304] A mapping module configured to map a QoS adjustment request of the HDRLL service according to a transmission condition of the wireless access network device, or a transmission condition of the wireless access network device, or configuration information of the wireless access network device, or information recommended by the wireless access network device and related to the HDRLL service.
[0305] In an embodiment of the present application, the content in the QoS adjustment request comprises one or more of the following:
[0306] a value of a QoS flow identifier;
[0307] a value of a 5G QoS identifier;
[0308] a priority.
[0309] In an embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further comprises:
[0310] a first receiving module, configured to receive second information from the first communication device;
[0311] a first processing module, configured to stop or suspend sending the first information to the first communication device according to the second information.
[0312] In an embodiment of the present application, the second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
[0313] In an embodiment of the present application, the second information comprises first indication information, which comprises one or more of the following:
[0314] a first timer, before the first timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device;
[0315] an indication bit;
[0316] a cause value.
[0317] In an embodiment of the present application, the first processing module is further configured to:
[0318] start the first timer according to the second information;
[0319] stop or suspend sending the first information to the first communication device before the first timer expires;
[0320] or,
[0321] start the second timer according to the second information, the second timer being pre-configured by the radio access network device, configured by the first communication device, or configured by the radio access network device according to a local policy;
[0322] stop or suspend sending the first information to the first communication device before the second timer expires.
[0323] In an embodiment of the present application, the first sending module is further configured to:
[0324] sending the first information to the first communication device according to the reporting period;
[0325] alternatively,
[0326] receiving second indication information from the first communication device;
[0327] sending the first information to the first communication device according to the second indication information;
[0328] alternatively,
[0329] sending the first information to the first communication device according to the first time.
[0330] In an embodiment of the present application, the reporting period is preconfigured by the radio access network device, or is configured by the first communication device, or is configured according to a local strategy of the radio access network device.
[0331] In an embodiment of the present application, the first sending module is further configured to:
[0332] detecting whether a first condition is met within the first time;
[0333] the radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device at a moment when the first condition is met, or the radio access network device sends the first information to the first communication device at a moment when the first time ends in the case that the first condition is met;
[0334] wherein the first condition comprises one or more of the following:
[0335] a measurement quantity of the radio access network device is lower than a preset threshold value;
[0336] the radio access network device receives a plurality of consecutive NACKs;
[0337] configuration information of the radio access network device changes;
[0338] a PDB (Packet Delay Budget) within which HDRLL service data packets are not scheduled or are not completely scheduled.
[0339] In an embodiment of the present application, the starting condition of the first time comprises one or more of the following:
[0340] a starting period of the first time is met;
[0341] the radio access network device receives a plurality of NACKs;
[0342] configuration information of the radio access network device changes;
[0343] The wireless access network device receives third information sent by the first communication device, and the third information indicates starting of the first time.
[0344] In an embodiment of the present application, the starting period is preconfigured by the wireless access network device, or configured by the first communication device, or configured according to a local policy of the wireless access network device.
[0345] In an embodiment of the present application, the length of the first time is preconfigured by the wireless access network device, or configured by the first communication device, or configured according to a local policy of the wireless access network device. It can be understood that the length of the first time can be 0, that is, the starting condition of the first time is also the first condition, and at the moment when the starting condition of the first time is met, the wireless access network device sends the first information to the first communication device.
[0346] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission delay or the rebuffering time or the duration or the generation period or the unit time or the generation time or the first timer or the second timer or the reporting period or the first time or the unit of the starting period includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot and symbol.
[0347] In an embodiment of the present application, the first communication device includes one or more of the following: a core network device and an application server.
[0348] The device provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize Figure 4 The method embodiments shown realize various processes and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
[0349] Referring to Figure 12 The embodiments of the present application provide an information receiving device applied to a first communication device, and the device 1200 includes:
[0350] The second receiving module 1201 is configured to receive first information, and the first information includes one or more of the following: a transmission condition of a wireless access network device; information of one or more transmission units; information of an HDR LL service; a transmission condition of the wireless access network device; configuration information of the wireless access network device; a QoS adjustment request of the HDR LL service;
[0351] The execution module 1202 is configured to perform a first operation according to the first information.
[0352] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission condition of the wireless access network device includes:
[0353] a transmission error rate of the one or more transmission units;
[0354] a transmission success rate of the one or more transmission units;
[0355] a ratio of transmission error rates of different transmission units;
[0356] a ratio of transmission success rates of different transmission units;
[0357] a transmission delay of the one or more transmission units;
[0358] a ratio of transmission delays of different transmission units;
[0359] an HDR LL quality of service indication;
[0360] a rebuffering time or duration.
[0361] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the one or more transmission units comprises one or more of the following:
[0362] a data volume of the one or more transmission units;
[0363] a ratio of data volumes of different transmission units;
[0364] a service packet size of the one or more transmission units;
[0365] a ratio of service packet sizes of different transmission units;
[0366] a proportion of the number of the one or more transmission units;
[0367] a ratio of the number of different transmission units;
[0368] information of a generation time of the one or more transmission units.
[0369] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the generation time comprises one or more of the following:
[0370] a generation period of each transmission unit;
[0371] a number of transmission units generated per unit of time;
[0372] a generation time interval between different transmission units;
[0373] a generation period of a transmission unit group composed of a plurality of transmission units;
[0374] a number of transmission unit groups generated per unit of time;
[0375] a generation time interval between different transmission unit groups.
[0376] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the HDRLL service includes one or more of the following:
[0377] Data rate of the HDRLL service;
[0378] Generation mode of the HDRLL service;
[0379] Transmission mode of the HDRLL service;
[0380] Quantization parameter of the HDRLL service;
[0381] Encoding mode of the HDRLL service.
[0382] In an embodiment of the present application, the radio access network device transmission condition includes one or more of the following:
[0383] Channel quality indication;
[0384] Burst traffic volume;
[0385] Channel deep fading indication;
[0386] Terminal scheduling congestion indication.
[0387] In an embodiment of the present application, the radio access network device configuration information includes one or more of the following:
[0388] Configuration information of CDRX;
[0389] CDRX configuration update information;
[0390] WUS configuration information;
[0391] PDCCH monitoring occasion;
[0392] Information of PDCCH adaptive monitoring.
[0393] In an embodiment of the present application, the content in the first information has one of the following characteristics:
[0394] (1) The content carried in the first information represents the value of the current configuration of the radio access network device, or the value of the current transmission condition, or the value of the predicted future transmission condition, or the statistical value of the current transmission of the HDRLL service, or the recommended value;
[0395] (2) The content carried in the first information represents that the radio access network device recommends to lower or raise;
[0396] (3) The content carried in the first information represents the value recommended by the radio access network device to lower or raise;
[0397] (4) the first information carries a ratio or a corresponding relationship between different contents.
[0398] In an embodiment of the present application,
[0399] The first operation includes one of the following:
[0400] adjusting the HDR LL service according to the first information;
[0401] not adjusting the HDR LL service according to the first information;
[0402] ignoring the received first information.
[0403] In an embodiment of the present application, the second receiving module is further configured to receive first information from the radio access network device through a first channel, the first channel being a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the radio access network device.
[0404] In an embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further includes:
[0405] a second sending module configured to send second information to the radio access network device, the second information being used to assist the radio access network device to stop or suspend sending the first information;
[0406] or,
[0407] a third sending module configured to receive first information from the radio access network device within a second time, and send second information to the radio access network device in a case where a second condition is met, the second information being used to assist the radio access network device to stop or suspend sending the first information;
[0408] Optionally, the second condition includes one or more of the following:
[0409] the transmission quality of the radio access network device is higher than a preset threshold value within the second time;
[0410] the first information sent by the radio access network device does not change within the second time;
[0411] the first information sent by the radio access network device changes within the second time;
[0412] the first information sent by the radio access network device is consistent with the behavior or configuration of the first communication device within the second time.
[0413] In an embodiment of the present application, the second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
[0414] In an embodiment of the application, the second information comprises first indication information, and the first indication information comprises one or more of the following:
[0415] a first timer, before the first timer expires, the radio access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device;
[0416] an indication bit;
[0417] a cause value.
[0418] In an embodiment of the application, the length of the second time is preconfigured by the first communication device or is configured according to a local policy of the first communication device.
[0419] In an embodiment of the application, the adjustment comprises one or more of the following:
[0420] adjusting QoS;
[0421] adjusting a service feature of the HDRLL service.
[0422] In an embodiment of the application, the service feature comprises one or more of the following:
[0423] a data amount of one or more transmission units;
[0424] a data amount ratio of different transmission units;
[0425] a service packet size of one or more transmission units;
[0426] a service packet size ratio of different transmission units;
[0427] a quantity ratio of one or more transmission units;
[0428] a quantity ratio of different transmission units;
[0429] information of a generation time of one or more transmission units;
[0430] a data rate of the HDRLL service;
[0431] a generation manner of the HDRLL service;
[0432] a sending manner of the HDRLL service;
[0433] a quantization parameter of the HDRLL service;
[0434] an encoding manner of the HDRLL service.
[0435] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission delay or the rebuffering time or the duration or the generation period or the unit time or the generation time or the first timer or the second time or the generation time interval unit comprises one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot and symbol.
[0436] In an embodiment of the present application, the first communication device comprises one or more of the following: a core network device and an application server.
[0437] The apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize Figure 5 The method embodiments shown realize various processes and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
[0438] Optionally, as Figure 13 shown, the embodiments of the present application further provide a communication device 1300, which comprises a processor 1301, a memory 1302, a program or instruction stored in the memory 1302 and executable on the processor 1301. For example, when the communication device 1300 is a terminal, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301 to realize various processes of the above-mentioned Figure 4 method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. When the communication device 1300 is a network side device, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301 to realize various processes of the above-mentioned Figure 5 method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
[0439] The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program / program product stored in a non-volatile storage medium, which is executed by at least one processor to realize the steps of the above-mentioned Figure 4 or Figure 5 processing method.
[0440] The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program or instruction, which is executed by a processor to realize various processes of the above-mentioned Figure 4 or Figure 5 method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
[0441] The processor is the processor in the terminal or the network side device in the above-mentioned embodiments. The readable storage medium comprises a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0442] The chip provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the above-mentioned Figure 4 or Figure 5 The method embodiment shown in the above method embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
[0443] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can also be referred to as a system chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system on chip, etc.
[0444] It should be noted that in this paper, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the method and device in the present application is not limited to the order of the functions shown or discussed, and can also include the functions performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method can be performed in a different order from the described order, and various steps can also be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples can be combined in other examples.
[0445] From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for making a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner or network equipment, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
[0446] The embodiments of the present application are described above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are only illustrative and not limiting. Those skilled in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application and the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An information receiving method, characterized in that, include: The first communication device receives first information from the wireless access network device; The first communication device performs a first operation based on the first information; wherein the first information includes one or more of the following: information of one or more transmission units, and wireless access network device configuration information; The information of the one or more transmission units includes at least one of the following: the service packet size of the one or more transmission units, and the generation time of the one or more transmission units; the generation time information includes: the generation cycle of a transmission unit group consisting of multiple transmission units; The wireless access network device configuration information includes: configuration information for discontinuous reception CDRX in connected mode.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first information also includes one or more of the following: The transmission status of wireless access network devices; Information on high data rate, low latency (HDRLL) services; Transmission conditions for wireless access network equipment; Request for Quality of Service (QoS) adjustment.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission status of the wireless access network device includes: The transmission error rate of one or more transmission units; The transmission success rate of one or more transmission units; The ratio of transmission error rates of different transmission units; The ratio of transmission success rates for different transmission units; Transmission delay of one or more transmission units; The ratio of transmission delays of different transmission units; HDRLL service quality indicators; Re-caching time or duration.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The information of the one or more transmission units also includes one or more of the following: The amount of data in one or more transmission units; The ratio of data volume in different transmission units; The ratio of service packet sizes in different transmission units; The percentage of one or more transmission units; The ratio of the number of different transmission units.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The information regarding the generation time also includes one or more of the following: The generation cycle of each transmission unit; The number of transmission units generated per unit time; The generation time interval between different transmission units; The number of transmission unit groups generated per unit time; The generation time interval between different transmission unit groups.
6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The information regarding the HDRLL service includes one or more of the following: Data rate of HDRLL service; How HDRLL services are generated; The transmission method of HDRLL service; Quantization parameters for HDRLL services; The encoding method for HDRLL services.
7. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission conditions of the wireless access network device include one or more of the following: Channel quality indication; Sudden surge in business volume; Channel deep fading indicator; Terminal scheduling congestion indication.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wireless access network device configuration information also includes one or more of the following: CDRX configuration update information; Wake-up signal WUS configuration information; Physical Downlink Control Information (PDCCH) Listening Timing; PDCCH adaptively listens to information.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The content carried in the first information represents the value currently configured by the wireless access network device, or the value of the current transmission conditions, or the value of the predicted future transmission conditions, or the statistical value of the current transmission of HDRLL services, or the recommended value; or, The information carried in the first message indicates whether the wireless access network device recommends lowering or raising the setting. or, The content carried in the first information indicates whether the wireless access network device recommends lowering or increasing the value. or, The first information carries ratios or correspondences between different contents.
10. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first operation includes one of the following: Adjust the HDRLL service based on the first information; Based on the first information, the HDRLL service will not be adjusted; Ignore the first message received.
11. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first communication device receives first information from the wireless access network device, including: The first communication device receives first information from the wireless access network device through a first channel, wherein the first channel is a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the wireless access network device.
12. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the first communication device receives the first information from the wireless access network device, the method further includes: The first communication device sends second information to the wireless access network device, the second information being used to assist the wireless access network device in stopping or pausing the transmission of the first information; or, The first communication device receives first information from the wireless access network device in the second time period, and sends second information to the wireless access network device when the second condition is met. The second information is used to assist the wireless access network device in stopping or pausing the transmission of the first information. The second condition includes one or more of the following: During the second time period, the transmission quality of the wireless access network device is higher than a preset threshold. During the second time period, the first information sent by the wireless access network device remains unchanged; During the second time period, the first information sent by the wireless access network device changes; During the second time period, the first information sent by the wireless access network device is consistent with the behavior or configuration of the first communication device.
13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
14. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The second information includes first indication information, which includes one or more of the following: Before the first timer expires, the wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device; Indicator bits; Cause value.
15. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, The adjustments include one or more of the following: Adjust QoS; Adjust the business characteristics of HDRLL services.
16. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that, The business characteristics include one or more of the following: The amount of data in one or more transmission units; The ratio of data volume in different transmission units; The size of a service packet in one or more transmission units; The ratio of service packet sizes in different transmission units; The percentage of one or more transmission units; The ratio of the number of different transmission units; Information on the generation time of one or more transmission units; Data rate of HDRLL service; How HDRLL services are generated; The transmission method of HDRLL service; Quantization parameters for HDRLL services; The encoding method for HDRLL services.
17. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The unit of transmission delay or re-buffering time or duration includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot, and symbol.
18. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The unit of the generation period, unit time, or generation time interval includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot, and symbol.
19. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unit of the generation time includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot, and symbol.
20. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, The unit of the first timer includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot, and symbol.
21. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that, The unit of the second time includes one of the following: second, millisecond, frame, subframe, time slot, and symbol.
22. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first communication device includes one or more of the following: core network equipment and application server.
23. An information reporting method, characterized in that, include: The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device, the first information including one or more of the following: information of one or more transmission units, and wireless access network device configuration information; The information of the one or more transmission units includes at least one of the following: the service packet size of the one or more transmission units, and the generation time of the one or more transmission units; the generation time information includes: the generation cycle of a transmission unit group consisting of multiple transmission units; The wireless access network device configuration information includes: configuration information for discontinuous reception CDRX in connected mode.
24. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The first information also includes one or more of the following: The transmission status of wireless access network devices; Information on high data rate, low latency (HDRLL) services; Transmission conditions for wireless access network equipment; Request for Quality of Service (QoS) adjustment.
25. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that, The wireless access network equipment transmitting HDRLL services includes one or more of the following: The transmission error rate of one or more transmission units; The transmission success rate of one or more transmission units; The ratio of transmission error rates of different transmission units; The ratio of transmission success rates for different transmission units; Transmission delay of one or more transmission units; The ratio of transmission delays of different transmission units; HDRLL service quality indicators; Re-caching time or duration.
26. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The information of the one or more transmission units also includes one or more of the following: The amount of data in one or more transmission units; The ratio of data volume in different transmission units; The ratio of service packet sizes in different transmission units; The percentage of one or more transmission units; The ratio of the number of different transmission units.
27. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The information regarding the generation time also includes one or more of the following: The generation cycle of each transmission unit; The number of transmission units generated per unit time; The generation time interval between different transmission units; The number of transmission unit groups generated per unit time; The generation time interval between different transmission unit groups.
28. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that, The information regarding the HDRLL service includes one or more of the following: Data rate of HDRLL service; How HDRLL services are generated; The transmission method of HDRLL service; Quantization parameters for HDRLL services; The encoding method for HDRLL services.
29. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that, The transmission conditions of the wireless access network device include one or more of the following: Channel quality indication; Sudden surge in business volume; Channel deep fading indicator; Terminal scheduling congestion indication.
30. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The wireless access network device configuration information also includes one or more of the following: CDRX configuration update information; WUS configuration information; PDCCH monitoring timing; PDCCH adaptively listens to information.
31. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The content carried in the first information represents the value currently configured by the wireless access network device, or the value of the current transmission conditions, or the value of the predicted future transmission conditions, or the statistical value of the current transmission of HDRLL services, or the recommended value; or, The information carried in the first message indicates whether the wireless access network device recommends lowering or raising the setting. or, The content carried in the first information indicates whether the wireless access network device recommends lowering or increasing the value. or, The first information carries ratios or correspondences between different contents.
32. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device, including: The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device through a first channel, the first channel being a dedicated channel between the first communication device and the wireless access network device.
33. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The transmission unit includes one or more of the following: The data packet includes one or more of the following: IP data packets, left-eye data packets provided to the user, and right-eye data packets provided to the user; frame; I frame; P-frame; B-frame; Data flow; Application data unit.
34. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The method further includes: The wireless access network device maps the QoS adjustment request for the HDRLL service based on its transmission status, transmission conditions, configuration information, or information related to the HDRLL service recommended by the wireless access network device.
35. The method according to claim 24 or 34, characterized in that, The QoS adjustment request includes one or more of the following: The value of the QoS flow identifier; The value of the 5G QoS identifier; Priority.
36. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, After the wireless access network device sends the first information to the first communication device, the method further includes: The wireless access network device receives second information from the first communication device; The wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device based on the second information.
37. The method according to claim 36, characterized in that, The second information indicates that the first communication device has successfully received the first information.
38. The method according to claim 36, characterized in that, The second information includes first indication information, which includes one or more of the following: Before the first timer expires, the wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device; Indicator bits; Cause value.
39. The method according to claim 38, characterized in that, The wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device based on the second information, including: The wireless access network device starts the first timer based on the second information; Before the first timer expires, the wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device; or, The wireless access network device starts a second timer based on the second information. The second timer is pre-configured by the wireless access network device, configured by the first communication device, or configured by the wireless access network device according to a local policy. Before the second timer expires, the wireless access network device stops or suspends sending the first information to the first communication device.
40. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device, including: The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device according to the reporting cycle; or, The wireless access network device receives second indication information from the first communication device; The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device according to the second instruction information; or, The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device according to a first time.
41. The method according to claim 40, characterized in that, The wireless access network device sends first information to the first communication device according to a first time, including: The wireless access network device checks whether the first condition is met within the first time period; When the first condition is met, the wireless access network device sends the first information to the first communication device; or when the first condition is met, the wireless access network device sends the first information to the first communication device at the end of the first time. The first condition includes one or more of the following: The measurement value of the wireless access network device is lower than the preset threshold value; The wireless access network device received multiple consecutive negative responses (NACK); The configuration information of the wireless access network device has changed; HDRLL service packets were not scheduled or were not fully scheduled within the packet latency budget.
42. The method according to claim 40, characterized in that, The activation conditions for the first time period include one or more of the following: The startup cycle of the first time period is satisfied; The wireless access network device received multiple NACKs; The configuration information of the wireless access network device has changed; The wireless access network device receives a third message sent by the first communication device, the third message indicating the start of the first time.
43. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, The first communication device includes one or more of the following: core network equipment and application server.
44. An information receiving device, characterized in that, include: The second receiving module is used to receive the first information; An execution module is used to perform a first operation based on the first information; in, The first information includes one or more of the following: information of one or more transmission units, and wireless access network device configuration information; The information of the one or more transmission units includes at least one of the following: the service packet size of the one or more transmission units, and the generation time of the one or more transmission units; the generation time information includes: the generation cycle of a transmission unit group consisting of multiple transmission units; The wireless access network device configuration information includes: configuration information for discontinuous reception CDRX in connected mode.
45. An information reporting device, characterized in that, include: The first sending module is configured to send first information to the first communication device, the first information including one or more of the following: information of one or more transmission units, and wireless access network device configuration information; The information of the one or more transmission units includes at least one of the following: the service packet size of the one or more transmission units, and the generation time of the one or more transmission units; the generation time information includes: the generation cycle of a transmission unit group consisting of multiple transmission units; The wireless access network device configuration information includes: configuration information for discontinuous reception CDRX in connected mode.
46. A communication device, characterized in that, include: A processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 43.
47. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, The readable storage medium stores a program or instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 43.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method, device and system for controlling quality of service
CN107005893A