A classified placing device for organic waste gas sampling
By designing an automated storage device, the automatic sorting, storage, and retrieval of sampling bottles are achieved using a drive mechanism and clamping components. This solves the problems of fragile sampling bottles and inconvenient retrieval in existing devices, and improves the safety and efficiency of storage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing classification and storage devices cannot effectively protect the sampling bottles, and are inconvenient to use, requiring manual adjustment of their positions. The classification, storage, and retrieval are not precise enough.
A device comprising a storage box, mounting plate, mounting ring, fixing plate, stacking cylinder, and movable cylinder is designed. The device achieves automatic classification, storage, and retrieval of sampling bottles through a drive mechanism and clamping components, gas is filled into the cylinder using an air pump and valve pipe, and the sampling bottles are fixed and positioned using clamping blocks and rollers.
This enables rapid and accurate classification, storage, and retrieval of sampling bottles, improves the protection of sampling bottles by the device, reduces the need for manual operation, and enhances the safety and efficiency of storage.
Smart Images
Figure CN115946946B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of classification and storage devices, specifically a classification and storage device for organic waste gas sampling. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of analyzing organic gases, it is often necessary to extract waste gas samples from the environment, test the environmental quality by testing the environmental samples, and store the samples in sampling bottles after sampling. Since there are usually a lot of sampling bottles, they need to be placed in a sorting device for classification and storage.
[0003] Currently, some classified storage boxes are in use. Their structures are generally quite simple and cannot provide good protection for the sampling bottles. The sampling bottles are prone to breakage. In addition, the storage positions need to be constantly adjusted manually during actual storage, and it is not possible to retrieve them by category in a good manner when using them later. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas includes a base plate and further includes: A storage box is fixedly mounted on one side of a base plate. An installation plate is fixedly mounted inside the storage box, with an installation opening on one side of the installation plate. A storage mechanism is located on one side of the installation plate, including an installation ring located within the installation opening. A fixing plate is located within the installation ring. Both the fixing plate and the installation ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box by connecting rods. A storage cylinder is rotatably inserted through one end of the installation plate outside the installation ring. A stacking cylinder is rotatably inserted through one end of the installation ring outside the fixing plate. The stacking cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder and extends to one side of the storage cylinder. A storage frame is fixedly connected to both the stacking cylinder and the outer wall of the storage cylinder. Clamping components are provided on both sides of the storage frame. The installation box is fixedly connected to both the stacking cylinder and the inner wall of the storage cylinder. The mounting box is connected to the clamping assembly at both ends. A movable cylinder is slidably inserted through one side of the mounting cylinder. A roller is rotatably connected to one end of the movable cylinder. Vents are opened on both sides of the movable cylinder. Valve pipes are fixedly connected inside the mounting boxes on both sides of the movable cylinder. An air pump is fixedly installed inside the mounting box on one side of the valve pipe. A stop assembly is installed inside the mounting box. A trigger block is installed at one end of the mounting ring and the fixed plate. A reset block is installed on one side of the trigger block. A material guiding assembly is installed inside the storage boxes on both sides of the stacking cylinder and the storage cylinder. A material dispensing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the storage box. The gas storage cylinder is intermittently fed through the material guiding assembly. Automatic classification and storage, as well as automatic material retrieval, are achieved by rotating the storage cylinder and the stacking cylinder. The drive mechanism, located inside the storage box, is used to drive the storage mechanism.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a piston rod that is slidably disposed through the side wall of the storage frame. One end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the end of the piston rod away from the clamping block is fixedly sleeved with a fixing sleeve. A reset member is sleeved on the piston rod on one side of the fixing sleeve, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting box, and the air cylinder communicates with the interior of the mounting box. A piston block is slidably arranged inside the air cylinder, and a piston rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston block. An elastic element is sleeved on one end of the piston rod, and a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod. The trapezoidal block is correspondingly arranged with a pulley. When the piston rod drives the trapezoidal block to move, it contacts the pulley and can drive the piston rod to move laterally.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stop assembly includes a fixed rod fixedly disposed in the mounting box, positioning grooves are opened at both ends of the fixed rod, telescopic members are fixedly connected in the positioning grooves, a stop block is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic member, the stop block is slidably connected to the positioning groove, a protrusion is fixedly disposed on one side of the stop block, the fixed rod extends into the movable cylinder, and a ball bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding assembly includes a material guiding plate fixedly disposed in a storage box, a motor fixedly connected to a storage box on one side of the material guiding plate, a rotating roller fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor, a material feeding rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller, and the motor driving the rotating roller to rotate, thereby achieving intermittent material feeding under the action of the material feeding rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage box. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the storage box and is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear. A transmission gear is provided on one side of the incomplete gear. The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box. The incomplete gear meshes with the transmission gear for transmission. One end of the shaft of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of both the trigger block and the reset block, and the mounting ring and the fixing plate are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod on one side. A sorting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box, and an opening is provided on the side wall of the storage box on one side of the feeding plate and the guide plate.
[0012] This invention has the following advantages: During use, the drive motor and installation motor are started. The operator places the sampling bottles into the storage box through different openings according to their categories. The installation motor drives the feeding rod on the rotating roller to rotate, achieving intermittent feeding. Simultaneously, the drive motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, which in turn drives the storage cylinder to rotate intermittently. When the storage frame on the storage cylinder rotates to directly above the guide plate, the sampling bottle falls into the storage frame. Subsequently, the storage cylinder rotates, and the roller contacts the trigger block, causing the movable cylinder to move downwards. The movable cylinder moves into the installation box and is positioned by the action of the protrusion and the ball bearing. At this time, the vent is connected to the valve pipe, and gas is filled into the air cylinder under the action of the air pump, increasing the pressure. The piston rod on one side of the moving piston block moves and squeezes the pulley under the action of the trapezoidal block, which in turn drives the clamping block on one side of the piston column to clamp and fix the sampling bottle. By setting up storage cylinders and stacking cylinders, it is possible to quickly achieve classified storage. At the same time, when it is necessary to retrieve the material, it is only necessary to adjust the reset block by using the electric telescopic rod. When the stacking cylinder or storage cylinder rotates to the lowest position, the roller contacts the reset block and drives the moving cylinder to reset. The pressure inside the cylinder is lost, and the clamping block is reset under the action of the reset component. The sampling bottle is discharged through the discharge plate. Operators can obtain different types of sampling bottles quickly and accurately according to their wishes, and the storage is also faster. At the same time, the device provides better protection for the sampling bottles and has higher safety. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in a sorting and placing device for sampling organic waste gas.
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side of the storage cylinder in a sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage cylinder in a sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gas cylinder in a sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Storage box; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting ring; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Actuating block; 7. Sorting cylinder; 8. Mounting motor; 9. Guide plate; 10. Top plate; 11. Feeding rod; 12. Storage cylinder; 13. Through port; 14. Stacking cylinder; 15. Discharge plate; 16. Roller; 17. Reset block; 18. Valve pipe; 19. Air cylinder; 20. Piston rod; 21. Trapezoidal block; 22. Pulley; 23. Piston column; 24. Reset component; 25. Clamping block; 26. Storage frame; 27. Fixing sleeve 28. Fixed rod; 29. Air pump; 30. Mounting box; 31. Movable cylinder; 32. Ball bearing; 33. Stop block; 34. Protrusion block; 35. Telescopic component; 36. Positioning groove; 37. Piston block; 38. Elastic component; 39. Electric telescopic rod; 40. Drive motor; 41. Incomplete gear; 42. Transmission gear; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Vent; 45. Mounting port; 46. Rotating roller; 47. Storage mechanism; 48. Clamping assembly; 49. Stop assembly; 50. Material guiding assembly; 51. Drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-6A sorting and placement device for organic waste gas sampling includes a base plate 1 and a storage box 2 fixedly disposed on one side of the base plate 1. A top plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 2. An installation plate 3 is fixedly disposed inside the storage box 2, and an installation opening 45 is opened on one side of the installation plate 3. A storage mechanism 47 is disposed on one side of the installation plate 3, including an installation ring 4 disposed in the installation opening 45, a fixing plate 5 disposed inside the installation ring 4, and connecting rods 43 fixedly connected to both the fixing plate 5 and the installation ring 4 and the inner wall of the storage box 2. A storage cylinder 12 is rotatably inserted through one end of the installation plate 3 outside the installation ring 4, and a stacking cylinder 14 is rotatably inserted through one end of the installation ring 4 outside the fixing plate 5. The stacking cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder 12 and extends to the outside of the storage cylinder 12. A storage frame 26 is fixedly connected to both the stacking cylinder 14 and the outer wall of the storage cylinder 12. Clamping components 48 are disposed on both sides of the storage frame 26. An installation box 30 is fixedly connected to both the stacking cylinder 14 and the inner wall of the storage cylinder 12. The two ends of the installation box 30 are connected to the clamping components. The components 48 are connected. A movable cylinder 31 is slidably inserted through one side of the mounting cylinder. A roller 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable cylinder 31. Ventilation ports 44 are opened on both sides of the movable cylinder 31. A valve pipe 18 is fixedly connected inside the mounting box 30 on both sides of the movable cylinder 31. An air pump 29 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 30 on one side of the valve pipe 18. A stop component 49 is installed inside the mounting box 30. A trigger block 6 is provided at one end of the mounting ring 4 and the fixing plate 5. A reset block 17 is provided on one side of the trigger block 6. A material guiding component 50 is installed inside the storage box 2 on both sides of the stacking cylinder 14 and the storage cylinder 12. A material dispensing plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the storage box 2. The gas storage bottle is intermittently fed through the material guiding component 50. Automatic classification and storage, as well as automatic material retrieval, are achieved by rotating the storage cylinder 12 and the stacking cylinder 14. A drive mechanism 51 is set inside the storage box 2 to drive the storage mechanism 47. In actual use, the operator can obtain sampling bottles with different gases very quickly and accurately according to their wishes.
[0022] Example 2 Please see Figure 1-6 The other contents of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the clamping assembly 48 includes a piston column 23 that is slidably disposed through the side wall of the storage frame 26, one end of the piston column 23 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 25, the end of the piston column 23 away from the clamping block 25 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve 27, a reset member 24 is sleeved on the piston column 23 on the side of the fixed sleeve 27, and the end of the piston column 23 is rotatably connected to a pulley 22, wherein the reset member 24 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc.
[0023] The side wall of the mounting box 30 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 19, which is connected to the interior of the mounting box 30. A piston block 37 is slidably arranged inside the air cylinder 19. A piston rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston block 37. An elastic element 38 is sleeved on one end of the piston rod 20. A trapezoidal block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 20. The trapezoidal block 21 is correspondingly arranged with the pulley 22. When the piston rod 20 drives the trapezoidal block 21 to move, it contacts the pulley 22 and can drive the piston column 23 to move laterally, thus achieving a clamping effect under the action of the clamping block 25.
[0024] The stop assembly 49 includes a fixed rod 28 fixedly installed in the mounting box 30. The fixed rod 28 has positioning grooves 36 at both ends. A telescopic member 35 is fixedly connected in the positioning grooves 36. A stop block 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic member 35. The stop block 33 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 36. A protrusion 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the stop block 33. The fixed rod 28 extends into the movable cylinder 31. A ball bearing 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder 31. Under the action of the ball bearing 32 and the protrusion 34, the movable cylinder 31 is positioned in real time.
[0025] The material guiding assembly 50 includes a material guiding plate 9 fixedly installed in the storage box 2. A motor 8 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2 on one side of the material guiding plate 9. One end of the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating roller 46. A feeding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller 46. The motor 8 drives the rotating roller 46 to rotate, and intermittent material feeding is achieved under the action of the feeding rod 11.
[0026] The driving mechanism 51 includes a drive motor 40 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage box 2. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor 40 extends into the storage box 2, and an incomplete gear 41 is fixedly connected to the end. A transmission gear 42 is provided on one side of the incomplete gear 41. The transmission gear 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2. The incomplete gear 41 and the transmission gear 42 are meshed and connected. One end of the rotating shaft of the transmission gear 42 is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder 12. The incomplete gear 41 can drive the transmission gear 42 to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the storage cylinder 12 to collect materials intermittently.
[0027] Both the trigger block 6 and the reset block 17 are provided with electric telescopic rods 39 on one side. The mounting ring 4 and the fixing plate 5 are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rods 39 on one side. The outer wall of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the sorting cylinder 7. The side wall of the storage box 2 on the side of the feeding plate 15 and the guide plate 9 has an opening 13, so that the operator can sort and place some individual sampling bottles into different sorting cylinders 7.
[0028] The operator places the sampling bottles into the storage box 2 through different openings 13 according to their categories. The motor 8 drives the feeding rod 11 on the rotating roller 46 to rotate, achieving intermittent feeding. At the same time, the drive motor 40 drives the incomplete gear 41 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission gear 42, the storage cylinder 12 rotates intermittently. When the storage frame 26 on the storage cylinder 12 rotates to directly above the guide plate 9, the sampling bottle falls into the storage frame 26. Then the storage cylinder 12 rotates, and the roller 16 contacts the trigger block 6, driving the movable cylinder 31. The movable cylinder 31 moves downward and into the mounting box 30, and is positioned by the action of the protrusion 34 and the ball bearing 32. At this time, the vent 44 is connected to the valve pipe 18. Under the action of the air pump 29, the gas is filled into the air cylinder 19. The pressure drives the piston rod 20 on one side of the piston block 37 to move and squeeze the pulley 22 under the action of the trapezoidal block 21. This, in turn, drives the clamping block 25 on one side of the piston column 23 to clamp and fix the sampling bottle. By setting the storage cylinder 12 and the stacking cylinder 14, the classified storage can be quickly achieved.
[0029] Meanwhile, when material needs to be retrieved, the reset block 17 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 39. When the stacking cylinder 14 or the storage cylinder 12 rotates to the lowest position, the roller 16 contacts the reset block 17, driving the movable cylinder 31 to reset. The pressure inside the air cylinder 19 is lost, and the clamping block 25 is reset under the action of the reset component 24. The sampling bottle is discharged through the discharge plate 15, making the device storage faster.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sorting and placement device for sampling organic waste gas, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, Also includes: A storage box is installed on one side of the base plate, and an installation plate is installed inside the storage box. An installation port is opened on one side of the installation plate. A storage mechanism located on one side of the mounting plate includes a mounting ring disposed within the mounting opening, a fixing plate disposed within the mounting ring, a storage cylinder rotatably passing through one end of the mounting plate outside the mounting ring, and a stacking cylinder rotatably passing through one end of the mounting ring outside the fixing plate. The stacking cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder, and extends to one side of the storage cylinder. A storage frame is fixedly connected to both the outer wall of the stacking cylinder and the outer wall of the storage cylinder. Clamping components are disposed on both sides of the storage frame. A mounting box is fixedly connected to both the inner wall of the stacking cylinder and the inner wall of the storage cylinder. Both ends of the mounting box are connected to the clamping components, and one side of the mounting box slides through... A movable cylinder is installed, with a roller rotatably connected to one end. Vents are opened on both sides of the movable cylinder. Valve pipes are fixedly connected to the mounting boxes on both sides of the movable cylinder. An air pump is installed on one side of the valve pipe. A stop component is installed in the mounting box. A trigger block is installed at one end of the mounting ring and the fixed plate. A reset block is installed on one side of the trigger block. A material guiding component is installed in the storage box on both sides of the stacking cylinder and the storage cylinder. A material dispensing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the storage box. The gas storage cylinder is intermittently fed through the material guiding component. Automatic classification, storage, and placement, as well as automatic material retrieval, are achieved by rotating the storage cylinder and the stacking cylinder. The drive mechanism, located inside the storage box, is used to drive the storage mechanism.
2. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a piston rod that is slidably disposed through the side wall of the storage frame. One end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the end of the piston rod away from the clamping block is fixedly sleeved with a fixing sleeve. A reset member is sleeved on the piston rod on one side of the fixing sleeve, and a pulley is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod.
3. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting box, and the air cylinder communicates with the inside of the mounting box. A piston block is slidably arranged inside the air cylinder. A piston rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston block. An elastic element is sleeved on one end of the piston rod. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod, and the trapezoidal block is correspondingly arranged with a pulley.
4. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stop assembly includes a fixed rod fixedly installed in the mounting box, with positioning grooves at both ends of the fixed rod. A telescopic component is fixedly connected in the positioning groove, and a stop block is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic component. A protrusion is provided on one side of the stop block. The fixed rod extends into the movable cylinder, and a ball bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder.
5. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material guiding assembly includes a material guiding plate fixedly installed in a storage box. A motor is fixedly connected to the storage box on one side of the material guiding plate. One end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating roller, and a material feeding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller.
6. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box. One end of the output shaft of the drive motor extends into the storage box, and an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the end. A transmission gear is provided on one side of the incomplete gear, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder.
7. The organic waste gas sampling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the trigger block and the reset block are equipped with an electric telescopic rod on one side, and the outer wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to a sorting cylinder.