A power sharing method and a wireless access device

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a power sharing method and a wireless access device, which are used for the wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, and power sharing is performed for the NR function module and the LTE function module. The present application is used for a wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. Wherein, the NR function module first acquires a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier, and then determines a puncturing pattern of an NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, the power of some REs of a symbol in the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires the shared power of the LTE carrier, and performs power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power density between the symbols of the NR carrier is ensured to be equal.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a power sharing method and a wireless access device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The services of long term evolution (LTE) and new radio (NR) have the characteristic of strong burstiness, which causes the instantaneous full power or instantaneous idle power on the radio frequency module of the base station.

[0003] Currently, the LTE function module and the NR function module are simultaneously present on one base station, and the two function modules share the power amplifier on one radio frequency module channel. Since the services of LTE and NR have the characteristic of strong burstiness, the use of the power amplifier by the LTE function module and the NR function module is unbalanced at the same time, and then the function module of the instantaneous idle function can share the surplus power with the function module of the instantaneous full function, thereby improving the use efficiency of the power. For example, the LTE function module shares the power with the NR function module, or the NR function module shares the power with the LTE function module.

[0004] However, when the LTE function module shares the power with the NR function module, in order to ensure the basic signal measurement and user access of the cell using LTE, the power of the reference signal (RS) must be reserved and cannot be shared, such as the cell-specific reference signal (CRS). Then, in the multiple symbols of one time slot of LTE, some symbols have REs that need to carry RS, and then the power shared with the NR function module needs to subtract the power of the RE of the RS; in other symbols, there is no RE that needs to carry RS, and then the NR function module can share all the power.

[0005] Since the power shared by the symbols with REs that need to carry RS and the symbols with REs that do not need to carry RS is not equal, but the number of REs used by the NR function module is the same, the power density between these symbols is not equal. According to the link simulation demodulation, if the power density between the symbols is different by 2dB, then when the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) > 16, the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) will be demodulated incorrectly, which causes only a lower MCS to be used, resulting in lower transmission efficiency. SUMMARY

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a power sharing method and a wireless access device, which are used for a wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, and power sharing is performed for the NR function module and the LTE function module.

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a power sharing method, and the present application is used for a wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. Wherein, the NR function module first acquires a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier, and then determines a puncturing pattern of an NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, the power of some REs of a symbol in the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires shared power of the LTE carrier, and performs power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power density between the symbols of the NR carrier is ensured to be equal.

[0008] In some possible implementation manners, after the NR function module determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, the method further includes: the NR function module sends the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier to a terminal device, so that the terminal device can avoid according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0009] In some possible implementation manners, before the NR function module determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, the method further includes: the NR function module adds the NR carrier to a power sharing group, and the power sharing group includes the LTE carrier, so that the NR carrier and the LTE carrier can share a radio frequency channel to share power.

[0010] In some possible implementation manners, the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier includes a first target symbol with zero power ZP in the carrier, the number of ZPs in the first target symbol and / or a code division mapping manner, so that the NR function module can explicitly not allocate power to the RE.

[0011] In some possible implementation manners, the power allocation of the NR carrier by the NR function module according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power comprises: the NR function module allocates a unit power to each resource element (RE) in the first target symbol except for the ZP, the unit power being a quotient of the shared power divided by a number of REs in the first target symbol; the NR function module sets a power of an RE occupied by the ZP in the first target symbol to 0; and the NR function module allocates an additional power to each RE in the first target symbol except for the ZP, the additional power being a product of the shared power after the unit power is allocated to each RE in the first target symbol except for the ZP and a number of ZPs, thereby achieving the power allocation of each RE in the NR carrier by the NR function module.

[0012] In some possible implementation manners, the NR function module determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, which comprises: the NR function module acquires a plurality of preset puncturing patterns of NR carriers, and selects one from the plurality of preset puncturing patterns of NR carriers according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, thereby determining the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0013] In some possible implementation manners, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier comprises a second target symbol in the LTE carrier carrying a reference signal (RS), and a power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol, thereby achieving the power allocation of each RE on the symbol carrying the RS.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present application provides a power sharing method for a wireless access device, the wireless access device comprising an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, the method comprising: the LTE function module sending a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier to the NR function module; and the LTE function module sharing idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR function module.

[0015] In some possible implementation manners, before the LTE function module sends the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module, the method further comprises:

[0016] The LTE function module adds the LTE carrier to a power sharing group.

[0017] In some possible implementation manners, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier comprises a second target symbol in the LTE carrier carrying a reference signal (RS), and a power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol.

[0018] In a third aspect, the present application provides a wireless access device, comprising an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel, and the NR function module is configured to perform the method of any one of the first aspect.

[0019] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a wireless access device, comprising an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel, and the LTE function module is configured to perform the method of any one of the second aspect.

[0020] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a wireless access device, comprising an NR function module and an LTE function module, wherein,

[0021] The NR function module is configured to perform any one of the methods performed by the NR function module in the first aspect;

[0022] The LTE function module is configured to perform any one of the methods performed by the LTE function module in the second aspect.

[0023] In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores instructions, when the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method of any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0024] In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which comprises computer execution instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium; at least one processor of a device can read the computer execution instructions from the computer readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the computer execution instructions to cause the device to implement the method provided by any possible implementation manner of the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0025] In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which can comprise at least one processor, a memory and a communication interface. The at least one processor is coupled with the memory and the communication interface. The memory is configured to store instructions, the at least one processor is configured to execute the instructions, and the communication interface is configured to communicate with other communication devices under the control of the at least one processor. The instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.

[0026] In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, which comprises a processor configured to support the wireless access device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.

[0027] In a possible design, the chip system can further include a memory for storing program instructions and data necessary for the wireless access device. The chip system can be composed of a chip or include the chip and other discrete devices.

[0028] The technical effects brought by the fourth to ninth aspects or any possible implementation manner thereof can refer to the technical effects brought by the first aspect or the second aspect, which will not be repeated here.

[0029] From the above technical solutions, it can be seen that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

[0030] The present application is used for a wireless access device, the wireless access device includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. The NR function module first acquires a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier, and then determines a puncturing pattern of an NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, the power of some REs of a symbol in the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires a shared power of the LTE carrier and performs power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power density between the symbols of the NR carrier is ensured to be equal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1-1 The architecture of a communication system to which the embodiments of the present application are applied is shown in the figure;

[0032] Figure 1-2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of power sharing from an LTE carrier to an NR carrier in the embodiments of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2-1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment one of a power sharing method provided by the present application;

[0034] Figure 2-2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of one time slot in an LTE carrier and one time slot in an NR carrier in the embodiments of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2-3 The figure shows a schematic diagram of a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier based on four antenna ports in the embodiments of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2-4 The figure shows a schematic diagram of a ZP pattern specified in the 3GPP protocol in the embodiments of the present application;

[0037] Figure 2-5 The figure shows a schematic diagram of resourceMapping in ZP-CSI-RS-Resource in the embodiments of the present application;

[0038] Figure 2-6 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CSI-RS-ResourceMapping information element corresponding to the CSI-RS-ResourceMapping in the embodiments of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2-7 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of puncturing patterns of each symbol of the NR carrier in the embodiments of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment two of the power sharing method provided by the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the NR function module provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0042] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the LTE function module provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0043] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the wireless access device provided by the embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The embodiments of the present application provide a power sharing method and a wireless access device, which are used for the wireless access device including the NR function module and the LTE function module sharing the radio frequency channel, and perform power sharing for the NR function module and the LTE function module.

[0045] The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The terms “first”, “second”, and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, and are merely used to distinguish the objects of the same attribute in the description of the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms “include” and “have” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the processes, methods, systems, products or devices containing a series of units do not necessarily have to be limited to those units, but can include other units not clearly listed or inherent to the processes, methods, products or devices.

[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) and other systems, etc. The term "system" can be replaced by "network". The CDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA), CDMA2000, etc. UTRA can include wideband CDMA (WCDMA) technologies and other CDMA variants. CDMA2000 can cover interim standard (IS) 2000 (IS-2000), IS-95 and IS-856 standards. The TDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as global system for mobile communication (GSM), etc. The OFDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), ultra mobile broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDMA, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are UMTS and the new version of UMTS based on LTE evolution. The various versions of long term evolution (LTE) and LTE evolution based on LTE evolution of 3GPP are new versions of UMTS using E-UTRA. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to new radio (NR) systems in the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system and future mobile communication systems, etc.

[0047] The system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can know that, with the evolution of network architecture and the appearance of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0048] As shown in FIG. 1, an architecture schematic diagram of a communication system to which the embodiments of the present application are applied. The communication system 100 includes a wireless access network device 110 and a terminal device 120. The terminal device 120 is connected to the wireless access network device 110 in a wireless manner, and the wireless access network device 110 is connected to a core network device in a wireless or wired manner. Figure 1-1

[0049] The terminal device 120 in the embodiments of the present application can be referred to as a terminal, a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), etc. The terminal device 120 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in self driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, a wireless terminal in smart city, a wireless terminal in smart home, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form of the terminal device 120.

[0050] ​The wireless access network device 110 in the embodiments of the present application is an access device through which the terminal device 120 accesses the communication system 100 by wireless means, and can be a base station, an evolved base station (eNB), a transmission reception point (TRP), a next-generation base station (gNB) in a 5G mobile communication system, a base station in a future mobile communication system, an access node in a WiFi system, etc. In the embodiments of the present application, the wireless access network device 100 can be a base station having an NR function module and an LTE function module, wherein the NR function module and the LTE function module share a power amplifier on a radio frequency module channel.

[0051] In some possible implementation manners, the terminal device 120 can be fixed in position or movable. It should be noted that the wireless access network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld or vehicle-mounted; can be deployed on the water surface; and can also be deployed on an airplane, a drone, a balloon and a satellite in the air. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of the wireless access network device 110 and the terminal device 120. The terminal device 120 can be a terminal device using LTE or a terminal device using NR. In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 120 is taken as an example of a terminal device using NR.

[0052] In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 120 or the wireless access network device 110 includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), a memory (also referred to as main memory), etc. The operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through a process, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system or a windows operating system, etc. The application layer includes a browser, a contact list, word processing software, instant messaging software, etc.

[0053] It should be noted that, Figure 1-1 The communication system 100 can also include other network devices, such as wireless relay devices and wireless backhaul devices, which are not shown in the figure. Figure 1-1

[0054] ​Moreover, various aspects or features of the disclosure can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and / or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer-readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD), etc.), smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROM, card, stick, or key drive, etc.). Additionally, various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine- readable medium" can include, without being limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and / or carrying instruction(s) and / or data.

[0055] Due to the bursty nature of LTE traffic and NR traffic, the usage of power amplifier by LTE function module and NR function module is not balanced in the same time. The function module of transient idle function can share the surplus power to the function module of transient full function, to improve the usage efficiency of power. For example, LTE function module shares power to NR function module, or NR function module shares power to LTE function module.

[0056] However, when LTE function module shares power to NR function module, in order to guarantee the basic signal measurement of using LTE cell and user access, the reference signal (RS) power must be reserved and cannot be shared out. Then, in the multiple symbols of one time slot of LTE, some symbols have REs that need to carry RS, so the power shared to NR function module needs to subtract the power of RE of RS; in other symbols, there is no RE that needs to carry RS, so the whole power can be shared to NR function module.

[0057] For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the LTE time slot, the first symbol has REs that need to carry RS, so the power shared to NR function module needs to subtract the power of RE of RS; the second symbol has no RE that needs to carry RS, so the whole power can be shared to NR function module. Figure 1-2As shown, the symbols with REs that need to carry RS are symbols 0 / 4 / 7 / 11, and the symbols without REs that need to carry RS are symbols 1 / 2 / 3 / 5 / 6 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 12 / 13. According to a typical configuration in the current network, the power of the REs carrying RS is 3dB higher than the power of the REs carrying PDSCH in the same symbol (i.e. the power of RS is twice the power of RE). Then in the symbols carrying RS, for example, symbol 4, the total power is 600, and the total power required by 2 RS is 200, so the total power of the remaining REs is 400, i.e. the power that can be shared is 400. In the symbols without REs that need to carry RS, for example, symbol 10, the total power is 600, and the total power of RS is 0, so the total power of REs is 600, i.e. the power that can be shared is 600.

[0058] Then, the power spectral density on symbol 4 of the NR power module is 400 / 12, and the power spectral density on symbol 10 is 600 / 12, i.e. the difference between the two is 10*log 10 (600 / 400) = 1.76dB. According to the simulation demodulation of the link, if the difference between the symbols is 2dB, the CRC will be incorrect when the MCS > 16, which results in the use of a lower MCS, leading to lower transmission efficiency. Currently, if the power densities of the symbols are different, the smaller power is used. For example, the power on symbol 10 is only 400, which makes the power densities of symbol 10 and symbol 4 equal, resulting in that the power is not fully utilized in the sharing process.

[0059] Therefore, the present application provides a power sharing method and a wireless access device, which are used for a wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, and perform power sharing for the NR function module and the LTE function module.

[0060] The present application is used for a wireless access device, and the wireless access device includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. The NR function module first acquires a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier, and then determines a puncturing pattern of an NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, i.e. the power of some REs of a symbol in the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires shared power of the LTE carrier and performs power allocation for the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power densities of the symbols of the NR carrier are equal.

[0061] For example, as shown in Figure 2-1 An embodiment one of the power sharing method provided by the present application includes the following steps:

[0062] 201. The LTE function module adds the LTE carrier into a power sharing group.

[0063] In this embodiment, the LTE function module can add LTE carriers that need to be shared to the power sharing group. It should be noted that an LTE carrier can include multiple time slots, a time slot can include multiple symbols, and each symbol can include multiple REs. For example, an LTE carrier may have one time slot, one time slot may include two resource blocks (RBs), one RB may include seven symbols, and each symbol may include twelve REs.

[0064] 202. The NR function module adds the NR carrier to the power sharing group.

[0065] In this embodiment, the NR function module can add an NR carrier to a power sharing group. It should be noted that an NR carrier can also include multiple time slots, and each time slot can include multiple symbols, with each symbol including multiple REs. For example, an LTE carrier has one time slot, one time slot includes two resource blocks (RBs), one RB includes seven symbols, and each symbol includes 12 REs.

[0066] When LTE and NR carriers are added to the same power-sharing group simultaneously, they share the power on the radio frequency module channel. For example, if symbol A of the LTE carrier and symbol B of the NR carrier overlap in the time domain, the total power of symbol A and symbol B is a constant, such as 600 (mW).

[0067] For example, such as Figure 2-2 The diagram illustrates a time slot in an LTE carrier and a time slot in an NR carrier. Symbol 4 of the LTE carrier has two RSs, each with a power of 100, for a total power of 200. If the maximum power of the RF channel is 600, then symbol 4 of the LTE carrier has 600 - 200 = 400 power remaining, which can be shared with the NR carrier. Similarly, symbol 10 of the LTE carrier has zero RSs, meaning symbol 6 of the LTE carrier has 600 power remaining, which can be shared with the NR carrier.

[0068] 203. The LTE function module sends the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module.

[0069] In this embodiment of the application, in order for the NR function module to calculate the punch pattern of the NR carrier, the LTE function module can send the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module.

[0070] For example, such as Figure 2-3As shown, it is a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier based on 4 antenna ports (port 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 respectively). In the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, it can include which symbols in the LTE carrier in each antenna port carry RS, and the number of RS carried on each symbol. For example, in port 0, 2 RS are carried on symbols 0 / 4 / 7 / 11 respectively. In some possible implementation, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier can also include the power of a single RS, for example, the power of the RS is 100. In some possible implementation, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier can also include REs with 0 power. For example, in port 0, REs with 0 power are in symbols 0 / 1 / 4 / 7 / 8 / 11 respectively. These REs are used to send RS on other antenna ports. In some possible implementation, the message of the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier can also include other information, which is not limited here.

[0071] In the embodiment of the present application, a network element interface can be arranged between the LTE function module and the NR function module in the radio access network device, so that the LTE function module can send the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module through the network element interface.

[0072] 204、The NR function module determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier.

[0073] In the embodiment of the present application, when the NR function module receives the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, it can determine the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, determine which REs in which symbols of the NR carrier do not send information, that is, determine the REs carrying zero power (ZP).

[0074] For example, according to the received cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier as shown in Figure 2-2 For port 0 and port 1, the NR function module needs to determine its puncturing pattern in symbols 0 / 4 / 7 / 11; and for port 2 and port 3, the NR function module needs to determine its puncturing pattern in symbols 1 / 8. On other symbols, the NR function module does not need to determine its puncturing pattern.

[0075] In some possible implementation, as shown in Figure 2-4 As shown, it is a ZP pattern specified in the current 3GPP protocol, and the NR function module can select one from the ZP patterns specified in the 3GPP protocol as the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier.

[0076] As shown in Figure 2-4As shown, Row represents the number of puncturing patterns, and its value is 1-18, representing Figure 2-4 Eighteen puncturing patterns are described in the table. Ports represents the number of antenna ports, and the value of Ports can be 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 12 / 16 / 24 / 32. For example, in the right graph of FIG. 1, Figure 2-4 the value of Ports is 1 / 2 / 4.

[0077] In the embodiments of the present application, density represents the spectral density, indicating that the CSI-RS is repeated once every RB, where represents rounding up, and p represents the value of density. For example, the value of density is 3 or 1, then that is, the CSI-RS is repeated once every 1 RB, that is, the CSI-RS is repeated twice every slot. For example, the value of density is 0.5, then that is, the CSI-RS is repeated once every 2 RBs, that is, the CSI-RS is repeated once every slot.

[0078] In the embodiments of the present application, CDM type represents the type of code division multiple access, and its value can be {noCDM, fd-CDM2, cdm4-FD2-TD2, cdm8-FD2-TD4}. Where, noCDM represents no code division multiple access, that is, 1 antenna port uses 1 radio frequency port. FD-CDM2 represents using 1 radio frequency port for 2 antenna ports, CDM4-FD2-TD2 represents using 1 radio frequency port for 4 antenna ports, and CDM8-FD2-TD4 represents using 1 radio frequency port for 8 antenna ports.

[0079] In the embodiments of the present application, the number of ZPs is determined first, then the value of ports is determined, and finally the ROW is determined according to the number of ZPs and the value of ports. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, Figure 2-4As shown, if the number of ZPs is 3, when ports = 1, the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 1 can be selected, i.e. puncturing on REs numbered 0 / 4 / 8, then the REs using shared power are 12-3 = 9; if the number of ZPs is 1, when ports = 1, the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 2 can be selected, i.e. puncturing on RE numbered 0, then the REs using shared power are 12-1 = 11; if the number of ZPs is 2, when ports = 2, the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 3 can be selected, i.e. puncturing on REs numbered 0 / 1, then the REs using shared power are 12-2 = 10; if the number of ZPs is 4, when ports = 4, the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 4 can be selected, i.e. puncturing on REs numbered 0 / 1 / 2 / 3, then the REs using shared power are 12-4 = 8; if the number of ZPs is 2, when ports = 4, the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 5 can be selected, i.e. puncturing on REs numbered 0 / 1, then the REs using shared power are 12-2 = 10. It should be noted that after the number of ZPs and the value of ports are determined, the determined Row is not uniquely determined, and there are multiple options. In some possible implementation, the selection can be based on the principle of relatively simple calculation and low complexity. For example, for symbol 4, the number of ZPs is 2, i.e. 2 REs need to be punctured, and there are row = 2 (row 2 has only one symbol, but can be repeated three times), Row = 3 and Row = 5, three options, but Row = 5 also punctures symbol 5, the complexity of Row = 2 is high, so the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 3 can be selected.

[0080] It should be noted that the specific puncturing mode is selected, and the NR function module can determine according to the power shared by the LTE function module and the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. For example, for symbol 4 as shown, since 4 antenna ports are used (i.e. Ports = 4), Row = 4 or Row = 5 is selected. In addition, since the total power of symbol 4 is 600, the 2 RSs of the LTE carrier occupy a total power of 200, then the LTE carrier can share a power of 400, in order to ensure that the power of each RE of symbol 4 of the NR carrier is 600 / 12 = 50, 4 REs must be punctured on the symbol 4 of the NR carrier, so the puncturing pattern corresponding to Row = 4 is selected. Figure 2-2

[0081] 205、The LTE function module shares the idle power of the LTE carrier to the NR carrier in the sharing group.

[0082] ​In the embodiment of the present application, after the LTE function module sends the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module, the LTE function module can share the idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR carrier in the sharing group. In some possible implementation manners, the LTE function module can also first share the idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR carrier in the sharing group, and then send the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module, which is not limited here. It should be noted that when the LTE function module shares the idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR carrier in the sharing group, it also indicates the values of the shared power of which symbols in the LTE carrier.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present application, the idle power of the LTE carrier is related to the symbol and the antenna port, that is, one symbol and one antenna port correspond to one idle power. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the symbol 0 of port 0 has two RSs, each RS occupies a power of 100, and the two RSs occupy a total power of 200. Assuming that the total power is 600, the shareable power is 400; as shown in FIG. 3, the symbol 40 of port 0 has no RS. Assuming that the total power is 600, the shareable power is 600. It should be noted that the unit of power can be milliwatt (mW). Figure 2-2 Figure 2-2 In the embodiment of the present application, the idle power of the LTE carrier is related to the symbol and the antenna port, that is, one symbol and one antenna port correspond to one idle power. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the symbol 0 of port 0 has two RSs, each RS occupies a power of 100, and the two RSs occupy a total power of 200. Assuming that the total power is 600, the shareable power is 400; as shown in FIG. 3, the symbol 40 of port 0 has no RS. Assuming that the total power is 600, the shareable power is 600. It should be noted that the unit of power can be milliwatt (mW).

[0084] 206. The NR function module sends the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier to the terminal device.

[0085] In the embodiment of the present application, when the NR function module punctures the NR carrier in the sharing group to obtain the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier, the NR function module can send the RE-level puncturing pattern of the NR carrier to the terminal device. In some possible implementation manners, the NR function module can send the radio resource control (RRC) signaling to the terminal device, and the RRC signaling carries the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier, so as to instruct the terminal device to correspond to the RE of the ZP indicated by the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0086] For example, the NR function module can use the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in the time domain (FirstOFDMSymbolInTimeDomain) field in the RRC signaling to represent the symbol of the puncturing pattern, so as to inform the terminal device not to demodulate the PDSCH data on the corresponding RE of the symbol. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the NR function module can use the first OFDM symbol in the time domain (FirstOFDMSymbolInTimeDomain) field in the RRC signaling to indicate that the terminal device does not demodulate the PDSCH data on the RE corresponding to the first OFDM symbol in the time domain (FirstOFDMSymbolInTimeDomain) field. Figure 2-5 ​As shown, resourceMapping (for indicating the index of RE carrying ZP) in ZP-Channel State Information (CSI)-RS-Resource (resource) is resource index, the name of SEQUENCE of its sequence is CSI-RS-ResourceMapping. As shown in the following table, in the CSI-RS-ResourceMapping information element corresponding to CSI-RS-ResourceMapping, the ZP pattern (i.e. the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier, the value of index Row), the number of ZP ports (ZP port number, for example 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 12 / 16 / 24 / 32), the starting position of the ZP pattern (for example 0..13 or 2..12, in the case of a larger port, there can be 2 starting positions), the code division mapping mode (for example noCDM, fd-CDM2, cdm4-FD2-TD2, CDM8-FD2-TD4), the density of the ZP pattern (i.e. density), the RB range of the ZP pattern, and other information are indicated. Figure 2-6

[0087] 207、The NR function module performs power allocation on the shared power according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0088] In some possible implementation manners, for a symbol, the NR function module can first allocate the shared power to each RE of the symbol in an average manner, then determine the REs (i.e. ZP) to which no power is allocated according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and recover the power on the REs, and then uniformly allocate the recovered power to other REs (i.e. PDSCH resource units for transmission).

[0089] The following is an example, taking a single symbol and a single antenna port as an example, to separately control the power and allocate the shared power. As shown in the following table, in the CSI-RS-ResourceMapping information element corresponding to CSI-RS-ResourceMapping, the ZP pattern (i.e. the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier, the value of index Row), the number of ZP ports (ZP port number, for example 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 12 / 16 / 24 / 32), the starting position of the ZP pattern (for example 0..13 or 2..12, in the case of a larger port, there can be 2 starting positions), the code division mapping mode (for example noCDM, fd-CDM2, cdm4-FD2-TD2, CDM8-FD2-TD4), the density of the ZP pattern (i.e. density), the RB range of the ZP pattern, and other information are indicated. Figure 2-7 ​As shown, the shared power is 400 on symbol 4. First, 400 power is allocated to 12 REs, each RE gets 400 / 12 ~ 33.33 power. Then, the NR function module determines that symbol 4 has 4 ZPs (i.e. REs without power allocation), so the NR function module recovers the power on the REs corresponding to the 4 ZPs, i.e. gets 400 / 12*4 ~ 133.33 power. Next, the NR function module evenly allocates the 133.33 power to the remaining 12-4 = 8 REs, so each of the 8 REs is allocated 400 / 12*4 / 8 = 16.67 power more. Then, each of the 8 REs can get 400 / 12 + 400 / 12*4 / 8 = 33.33 + 16.67 = 50 power. So the power spectral density of each RE in symbol 4 and each RE in symbol 10 is equal. In some possible implementation, the NR function module can re-rate match the REs after power sharing.

[0090] For another example, on symbol 10, the shared power is 600. First, 600 power is allocated to 12 REs, each RE gets 600 / 12 = 50 power. Then, the NR function module determines that symbol 4 has 0 ZPs (i.e. REs without power allocation), so the NR function module does not need to recover the power on the REs corresponding to the ZPs, i.e. the 12 REs can get 600 / 12 = 50 power in total.

[0091] In some possible implementation, the NR function module can calculate the number of ZPs in the following way. Suppose that on a symbol, there are 12 REs, RE1 ~ RE12. After the NR function module completes the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier, first, the number of REs carrying PDSCH is calculated:

[0092]

[0093] wherein CsirsReNum represents the number of all REs carrying ZPs; CrsLocation represents the value corresponding to the position index of the RE corresponding to the RS in the cell reference signal pattern of the scheduled LTE carrier; PCcrs represents the CRS PC offset, and the CRS PC offset represents the ratio of the power of the RE carrying the RS to the power of the RE carrying PDSCH, in units of decibel (dB).

[0094] As shown in Table 1 below, the relationship between the CRS PC offset and the number of ZPs:

[0095]

[0096] If CRS PC offset is -3, it means that the power of RE carrying RS is 0.5 times the power of RE carrying PDSCH, and the ZP number is 1; if CRS PC offset is 0, it means that the power of RE carrying RS is 1 times the power of RE carrying PDSCH, and the ZP number is 2; if CRS PC offset is 3, it means that the power of RE carrying RS is 2 times the power of RE carrying PDSCH, and the ZP number is 4; if CRS PC offset is 6, it means that the power of RE carrying RS is 4 times the power of RE carrying PDSCH, and the ZP number is 8.

[0097] In the embodiment of the present application, after CsirsReNum is obtained, the power control factor (unit: dB) of RE carrying PDSCH can be calculated as follows:

[0098] RePwrFactor = 10^(12 / (12-CsirsReNum))

[0099] For example, if CsirsReNum = 4, then RePwrFactor = 10*log 10 (12 / (12-CsirsReNum))≈1.76dB, i.e. 1.5 times. Then, the NR function module allocates 1.5 times of 33.33 power to each of the 8 REs, i.e. 33.33*1.5=50, to complete the power allocation of each RE in the symbol of the NR carrier.

[0100] 208、The terminal device demodulates according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0101] In the embodiment of the present application, after the terminal device receives the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier sent by the NR function module, it can demodulate according to the RE-level puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0102] In some possible implementation manners, a simulation experiment can be set. It is assumed that users are uniformly distributed in a 10-megahertz (M) cell. The power offset of the REs carrying RS in the LTE carrier relative to the REs carrying PDSCH in the same symbol is 3 dB (that is, the power of the former is twice the power of the latter). If the LTE carrier shares 66% power with the NR carrier, the cell throughput of the NR carrier in the simulation experiment is 34.29 Mbps. If the LTE carrier shares 100% power with the NR carrier, the cell throughput of the NR carrier in the simulation experiment is 42.81 Mbps, and the gain is 24.85%=(42.81-34.29) / 34.29. The resource loss after puncturing the NR carrier is 16 (the number of ZPs) / (12*12 (the total number of REs in a single symbol))=11.11%, and therefore the overall gain is 24.85%-11.11%=13.75%.

[0103] The application is used for a wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. The NR function module first acquires a cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, and then determines a puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, the power of some REs in a symbol of the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires shared power of the LTE carrier and performs power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power density between the symbols of the NR carrier is ensured to be equal.

[0104] For example, the application provides a power sharing method, and the method includes the following steps: Figure 3 For example, the application provides a power sharing method, and the method includes the following steps:

[0105] 301. The LTE function module adds the LTE carrier into a power sharing group.

[0106] 302. The NR function module adds the NR carrier into the power sharing group.

[0107] 303. The LTE function module sends a cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module.

[0108] Steps 301-303 are the same as steps 201-203, and are not described herein.

[0109] 304. The LTE function module shares idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR carrier in the power sharing group.

[0110] Please refer to step 205, which is not described herein.

[0111] 305、The NR function module sends a puncturing request of the NR carrier to the terminal device, and the puncturing request includes the number of antenna ports.

[0112] In the embodiment of the present application, since the terminal device stores the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, when receiving the puncturing request of the NR carrier including the number of antenna ports sent by the NR function module, the terminal device can puncture according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. For specific puncturing methods, please refer to the puncturing method of the NR function module in step 204, which will not be described here.

[0113] 306、The NR function module performs power allocation on the shared power according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0114] 307、The terminal device demodulates according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier.

[0115] Steps 306-307 are the same as steps 207-208, which will not be described here.

[0116] The present application is used for a wireless access device, which includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. The NR function module first acquires the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, and then determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, that is, the power of some REs of the symbols in the NR carrier is 0, so that when the NR function module acquires the shared power of the LTE carrier and performs power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power, the power density between the symbols of the NR carrier is ensured to be equal.

[0117] It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, in order to simply describe, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited to the action order described, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.

[0118] In order to better implement the above-mentioned scheme of the embodiment of the present application, the related device for implementing the above-mentioned scheme is also provided.

[0119] The wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, and the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel. Please refer to Figure 4 The NR function module 400 includes an acquisition unit 401 and a processing unit 402.

[0120] The acquisition unit 401 is configured to acquire a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier in the LTE function module.

[0121] The processing unit 402 is configured to determine a puncturing pattern of an NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier.

[0122] The acquisition unit 401 is configured to acquire a shared power of the LTE carrier.

[0123] The processing unit 402 is configured to perform power allocation on the NR carrier according to the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier and the shared power.

[0124] In some possible implementation manners, the acquisition unit 401 is further configured to send the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier to a terminal device.

[0125] In some possible implementation manners, the processing unit 402 is further configured to add the NR carrier to a power sharing group, and the power sharing group includes an LTE carrier.

[0126] In some possible implementation manners, the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier includes a first target symbol with zero power (ZP) in the carrier, a quantity of ZPs in the first target symbol, and / or a code division mapping manner.

[0127] In some possible implementation manners, the processing unit 402 is specifically configured to: allocate a unit power to each resource element (RE) in the first target symbol except the ZP, the unit power being a quotient obtained by dividing the shared power by a quantity of REs in the first target symbol; set a power of an RE occupied by the ZP in the first target symbol as 0; allocate an additional power to each RE in the first target symbol except the ZP, the additional power being a product of the shared power and a quantity of ZPs; and the additional power is a power remaining after the shared power is allocated to each RE in the first target symbol except the ZP.

[0128] In some possible implementation manners, the acquisition unit 401 is further configured to acquire a plurality of preset puncturing patterns of NR carriers; and the processing unit is further configured to select one of the plurality of preset puncturing patterns of NR carriers as the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier according to the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier.

[0129] In some possible implementation manners, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier includes a second target symbol carrying a reference signal (RS) in the LTE carrier, and a power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol.

[0130] The wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel, please refer to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the LTE function module 500 comprises a transceiving unit 501 and a processing unit 502,

[0131] The transceiving unit 501 is configured to send a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier to the NR function module.

[0132] The processing unit 502 is configured to share an idle power of the LTE carrier with the NR function module.

[0133] In some possible implementation manners, the processing unit 502 is specifically configured to add the LTE carrier to a power sharing group.

[0134] In some possible implementation manners, the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier comprises a second target symbol carrying a reference signal RS in the LTE carrier, and power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol.

[0135] It should be noted that the information interaction and execution process between the modules / units of the above apparatus, since based on the same concept as the method embodiments of the present application, the technical effects brought by it are the same as the method embodiments of the present application, and the specific content can be referred to the description of the method embodiments of the present application, which will not be repeated here.

[0136] The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes part or all of the steps recorded in the above method embodiments.

[0137] Next, another wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced, the wireless access device comprises an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module share a radio frequency channel, please refer to Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the wireless access device 600 comprises:

[0138] A receiver 601, a transmitter 602, a processor 603 and a memory 604. In some embodiments of the present application, the receiver 601, the transmitter 602, the processor 603 and the memory 604 can be connected through a bus or other means, wherein, Figure 6 In the figure, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.

[0139] The memory 604 can include read-only memory and random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 603. A portion of the memory 604 can also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). The memory 604 stores operating systems and operating instructions, executable modules or data structures, or subsets thereof, or expanded sets thereof, wherein the operating instructions can include various operating instructions for implementing various operations. The operating system can include various system programs for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.

[0140] The processor 603 controls the operation of the wireless access device, and the processor 603 can also be referred to as a central processing unit (CPU). In specific applications, various components of the wireless access device are coupled together through a bus system, which can include a data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a state signal bus, etc. However, for the sake of clarity, all the buses are referred to as a bus system in the figure.

[0141] The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be applied in the processor 603 or implemented by the processor 603. The processor 603 can be an integrated circuit chip with a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit or an instruction in the form of software in the processor 603. The processor 603 mentioned above can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Each method, step and logic block diagram disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as a hardware code processor for execution, or a combination of hardware and software modules in the code processor for execution. The software module can be located in a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, or other mature storage media in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 604, and the processor 603 reads the information in the memory 604 and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.

[0142] The receiver 601 can be configured to receive inputted digital or character information, and generate signal input related to the settings of the XXX and the function control. The transmitter 602 can include a display device such as a display screen, and the transmitter 602 can be configured to output digital or character information through an external interface.

[0143] In the embodiments of the present application, the processor 603 is configured to execute the power sharing method performed by the wireless access device.

[0144] In another possible design, when the wireless access device is a chip, the chip includes a processing unit and a communication unit. The processing unit can be a processor, and the communication unit can be an input / output interface, a pin, a circuit, or the like. The processing unit can execute computer-executed instructions stored in a storage unit, so that the chip in the terminal performs the wireless reporting information sending method in any one of the first aspect. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, or the like. The storage unit can also be a storage unit outside the chip in the terminal, such as a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM), or the like.

[0145] The processor mentioned in any one of the above can be a general central processing unit, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs of the above method.

[0146] It should be further noted that the apparatus embodiments described above are only schematic, and the units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments. In addition, the connection relationship between the modules in the apparatus embodiments provided by the present application indicates that there is a communication connection between them, which can be implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.

[0147] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary universal hardware, and of course can also be implemented by means of dedicated hardware including special integrated circuit, special CPU, special memory, special component, etc. Generally, any function completed by computer program can be easily implemented by corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structure for implementing the same function can also be various, such as analog circuit, digital circuit or special circuit, etc. However, for the application, the software program implementation is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the application or the part of the application which makes contribution to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, which is stored in a readable storage medium, such as floppy disk, U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., and includes a plurality of instructions for making a computer device (which can be personal computer, server or network device, etc.) execute the method described in various embodiments of the application.

[0148] In the above embodiments, the implementation can be achieved by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof, entirely or partially. When implemented by software, the implementation can be in the form of computer program product entirely or partially.

[0149] The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the flow or function described in the embodiments of the application is entirely or partially generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer instructions can be transferred from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be stored by the computer or a data storage device such as server, data center, etc. integrated with one or more available media. The available medium can be magnetic medium (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical medium (such as DVD) or semiconductor medium (such as solid state disk (SSD)) etc.

Claims

1. A power sharing method, characterized in that, For a wireless access device, the wireless access device including a New Radio (NR) functional module and a Long Term Evolution (LTE) functional module, the NR functional module and the LTE functional module sharing a radio frequency channel, the method comprising: The NR function module acquires the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier in the LTE function module. The cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier includes a second target symbol carrying a reference signal RS in the LTE carrier, and the power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol. The NR function module determines the NR carrier punching pattern based on the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. The NR carrier punching pattern includes a first target symbol with zero power ZP in the carrier, the number of ZPs in the first target symbol, and / or the code division mapping method. The NR function module obtains the shared power of the LTE carrier; The NR function module allocates power to the NR carrier according to the NR carrier's punch pattern and the shared power; The NR function module allocates power to the NR carrier based on the NR carrier's punch pattern and the shared power, including: The NR function module allocates unit power to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP, and the unit power is the quotient obtained by dividing the shared power by the number of REs in the first target symbol. The NR function module sets the power of the RE occupied by ZP in the first target symbol to 0; The NR function module allocates additional power to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP. The product of the additional power and the number of ZP is the shared power, which is the power remaining after allocating unit power to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, After determining the NR carrier punch pattern based on the LTE carrier's cell reference signal pattern, the NR function module further includes: The NR function module sends the NR carrier punch pattern to the terminal device.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Before the NR function module determines the NR carrier punching pattern based on the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, it also includes: The NR function module adds the NR carrier to a power sharing group, which includes LTE carriers.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The NR function module determines the NR carrier punching pattern based on the LTE carrier's cell reference signal pattern, including: The NR function module acquires multiple preset NR carrier punch patterns; The NR function module selects one of the multiple preset NR carrier punch patterns from the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier as the punch pattern of the NR carrier.

5. A power sharing method, characterized in that, For a wireless access device, the wireless access device including an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, the method includes: The LTE function module sends a cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module. The cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier includes a second target symbol carrying a reference signal RS in the LTE carrier, and the power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol. After the NR function module obtains the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier, it determines the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier based on the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. The puncturing pattern of the NR carrier includes a first target symbol with zero power ZP in the carrier, the number of ZPs in the first target symbol, and / or the code division mapping method. The LTE function module shares the shared power of the LTE carrier with the NR function module, enabling the NR function module to allocate power to the NR carrier based on the NR carrier's punch pattern and the shared power. Specifically, the NR function module allocates unit power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZP), where the unit power is the quotient of the shared power divided by the number of REs in the first target symbol. The NR function module sets the power of the REs occupied by ZPs in the first target symbol to 0. The NR function module also allocates additional power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZPs), where the additional power multiplied by the number of ZPs is the remaining power after allocating unit power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZPs).

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, Before the LTE function module sends the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier to the NR function module, it also includes: The LTE function module adds the LTE carrier to a power sharing group, which includes NR carriers.

7. A wireless access device, characterized in that, The wireless access device includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, the NR function module including: The acquisition unit is used to acquire the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier in the LTE functional module. The cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier includes a second target symbol carrying a reference signal RS in the LTE carrier, and the power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol. The processing unit is configured to determine the puncturing pattern of the NR carrier based on the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. The puncturing pattern of the NR carrier includes a first target symbol with zero power ZP in the carrier, the number of ZPs in the first target symbol, and / or the code division mapping method. The acquisition unit is used to acquire the shared power of the LTE carrier; The processing unit is configured to allocate power to the NR carrier based on the NR carrier's punch pattern and the shared power. The processing unit is specifically used for: Allocate unit power to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP, wherein the unit power is the quotient obtained by dividing the shared power by the number of REs in the first target symbol; Set the power of the RE occupied by ZP in the first target symbol to 0; Additional power is allocated to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP. The product of the additional power and the number of ZP is the shared power, which is the power remaining after allocating unit power to each resource particle (RE) in the first target symbol except for ZP.

8. The wireless access device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: The transceiver unit is used to send the NR carrier punch pattern to the terminal device.

9. The wireless access device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The processing unit is further configured to add the NR carrier to a power sharing group, the power sharing group including LTE carriers.

10. The wireless access device according to any one of claims 7-8, characterized in that, The acquisition unit is also used to acquire multiple preset NR carrier punch patterns; The processing unit is further configured to select one of the plurality of preset NR carrier punch patterns from the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier as the punch pattern of the NR carrier.

11. A power-sharing wireless access device, characterized in that, The wireless access device includes an NR function module and an LTE function module, the NR function module and the LTE function module sharing a radio frequency channel, the LTE function module including: The transceiver unit is configured to transmit a cell reference signal pattern of an LTE carrier to the NR function module. The cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier includes a second target symbol carrying a reference signal RS in the LTE carrier, and the power occupied by each RS on the second target symbol. This enables the NR function module to obtain the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier and determine a puncturing pattern of the NR carrier based on the cell reference signal pattern of the LTE carrier. The puncturing pattern of the NR carrier includes a first target symbol with zero power ZP in the carrier, the number of ZPs in the first target symbol, and / or the code division mapping method. The processing unit is configured to share the shared power of the LTE carrier with the NR function module, such that the NR function module allocates power to the NR carrier according to the NR carrier's punch pattern and the shared power. Specifically, the NR function module allocates unit power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZP), where the unit power is the quotient of the shared power divided by the number of REs in the first target symbol; the NR function module sets the power of the REs occupied by ZPs in the first target symbol to 0; and the NR function module allocates additional power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZPs), where the product of the additional power and the number of ZPs is the remaining power after allocating unit power to each resource granule (RE) in the first target symbol (excluding ZPs).

12. The wireless access device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The processing unit is specifically used to add the LTE carrier to a power sharing group, the power sharing group including NR carriers.

13. A wireless access device, characterized in that, include: NR functional module and LTE functional module, among which, The NR function module is used to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-4; The LTE function module is used to perform the method described in any one of claims 5-6.

14. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a program that causes a computer device to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.

15. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium; at least one processor of the device reads the computer-executable instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions to cause the device to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.

16. A communication device, characterized in that, The communication device includes at least one processor, memory, and communication interface; The at least one processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface; The memory is used to store instructions, the processor is used to execute the instructions, and the communication interface is used to communicate with other communication devices under the control of the at least one processor; When the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, it causes the at least one processor to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.

17. A chip system, characterized in that, The chip system includes a processor and a memory, the memory and the processor being interconnected via a circuit, the memory storing instructions, and the processor being used to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.

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