A pond type water treatment apparatus

By using a superimposed pulsed low-voltage circuit composed of electrode tubes and water processors in a pool-type water treatment device, and utilizing anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction reactions, the problems of scaling, clogging, and corrosion in the water treatment device are solved, achieving efficient descaling, sterilization, and corrosion prevention, thereby improving water quality and equipment lifespan.

CN116119782BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12SHANGHAI HONGJIU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310144712.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-21
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water treatment equipment's circulating water system has high hardness and severe scaling, requiring regular cleaning, which wears down the equipment, affects cooling efficiency, and causes colloidal sludge blockage inside the pipes, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting production. The high calcium and magnesium ion content and high conductivity in the water lead to under-scale corrosion, resulting in a short system lifespan and irregular water loss, causing significant economic losses.

Method used

The pool-type water treatment equipment utilizes a superimposed pulsed low-voltage circuit composed of electrode tubes and water processors. Through anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction reactions, strong oxides and solid molecules are generated, which change the ion arrangement in the water, inhibit the crystallization process, flocculate and precipitate suspended particles, and use active oxygen to destroy the molecular structure of scale, thereby achieving scale removal, sterilization and corrosion prevention.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes limescale, sterilizes and kills algae, prevents limescale formation, improves water quality, extends equipment life, reduces manual maintenance time and economic losses, and enhances water treatment efficiency.

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Abstract

The application relates to a pool type water treatment device, which comprises a water pool, a supporting frame movably arranged at the inner lower end of the water pool, and a water treatment mechanism fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, wherein the main components of the water treatment mechanism comprise an electrode tube and a water treatment device. The device provided by the application can efficiently treat water through the anodic oxidation reaction and the cathodic reduction reaction of the electrode tube, the strong oxidizing substance generated by the anodic oxidation reaction can achieve the effects of scale removal, sterilization and algae removal, and corrosion prevention, the scale-forming ions are changed into solid molecules and separated from the water body through the cathodic reduction reaction, the water molecule polymerization degree is reduced after the water is treated by the electrode tube and the water treatment device, the structure is deformed, a series of physical and chemical property micro elastic changes are generated, and thus the hydration capacity and the scale removal capacity of the water are increased, the salt ions such as Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ in the water are affected by the electric field attraction, the arrangement is changed, and the salt ions are difficult to accumulate on the wall of the electrode tube, so that the scale formation is prevented, and the scale removal purpose is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a pool type water treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water treatment methods include physical treatment and chemical treatment. The human water treatment method has quite a long history. The physical method includes using various filter materials with different pore sizes, using adsorption or blocking methods to exclude impurities in water. The important adsorption method is using activated carbon for adsorption, and the blocking method is to pass water through the filter material so that impurities with large volumes cannot pass through, thereby obtaining relatively clean water.

[0003] However, the existing water treatment device circulating water system has high hardness, serious scaling, needs regular cleaning, causes equipment loss, and influences the cooling effect. A large number of bacteria in the circulating system form colloid slime on the inside of the pipeline, causing blockage, and manual regular cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which influences production. The content of calcium and magnesium ions in water is high, the electrical conductivity is relatively high, a large amount of slime exists in the system, causes under-scale corrosion, influences the service life of the system, and causes loss of discharged water and the need for reprocessing, which is economically large. Therefore, the application provides a pool type water treatment equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides a pool type water treatment equipment to solve the problems of the existing water treatment device circulating water system, such as high hardness, serious scaling, the need for regular cleaning, equipment loss, the influence on the cooling effect, the formation of a large number of bacteria in the circulating system on the inside of the pipeline, the formation of colloid slime, the need for manual regular cleaning, the time-consuming and labor-intensive, the influence on production, the high content of calcium and magnesium ions in water, the relatively high electrical conductivity, the existence of a large amount of slime in the system, the under-scale corrosion, the influence on the service life of the system, the loss of discharged water, the need for reprocessing, and the large economic loss.

[0005] The application provides a pool type water treatment equipment, which comprises:

[0006] A water pool, a support frame movably arranged at the inner lower end of the water pool, and a water treatment mechanism fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, wherein the main components of the water treatment mechanism include an electrode tube and a water treatment device, and the internal circuit of the water treatment device is a superimposed pulse low-voltage circuit.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the water treatment mechanism is a positioning plate, a plurality of electrode tubes are fixedly inserted into the positioning plate at equal intervals, the front and rear sides of the electrode tube are an anode tube and a cathode tube respectively, and the middle part of the electrode tube is provided with an insulating ring.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are equidistantly formed on the opposite side of the positioning plate, and the front end of the electrode tube is movably inserted into the clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, the middle part of the back side plate of the positioning plate is provided with an insertion port, and the rear end of the pole pipe is movably inserted into the insertion port.

[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the pole pipe is provided with a hollow cavity, and the water treatment devices are movably inserted into the hollow cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end of the pole pipe is movably inserted into the threaded ring and provided with a plug, the middle part of the outer end of the plug is provided with a pull ring, the inner side wall of the pole pipe is fixedly provided with a limiting ring at the front end of the threaded ring, and the limiting ring and the threaded ring are provided with a sealing ring.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the plug is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end of the support rod of the rear water treatment device through a bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of the water treatment device is smaller than the diameter of the middle circular hole of the limiting ring.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a lifting ring on the left and right sides, the front and back side plates of the upper end of the support frame are provided with a placing slot on the opposite side, and the positioning plate is placed in the placing slot.

[0015] Preferably, the low-voltage circuit of the superimposed pulse is composed of a capacitor, a resistor and a triode, the input end of the low-voltage circuit of the superimposed pulse is connected in series with the capacitor C1 and the resistor R1, the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the resistor R2 and the triode Q1, the resistor R2 is connected with the collector of the triode Q1, the base of the triode Q1 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2, the base of the triode Q2 is connected with the resistor R2, the collector of the triode Q2 is connected with the resistor R3, the resistor R4 and the base of the triode Q3, the collector of the resistor R3, the resistor R4 and the triode Q3 is connected with an input power supply, the resistor R3 is connected with the resistor R5, the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected with the resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected with the base of the triode Q4, the emitter of the triode Q4 is connected with the base of the triode Q5 and the resistor R7, the resistor R7 and the emitter of the triode Q5 are connected with a load, the collectors of the triode Q3, the triode Q4 and the triode Q5 are connected with the input end, and the load outputs the superimposed pulse.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:

[0017] The device provided in this application embodiment involves anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction reactions in each electrode. The anodic oxidation reaction produces strong oxides, achieving descaling, sterilization, algae removal, and corrosion prevention. The cathodic reduction reaction converts scale-forming ions into solid molecules that detach from the water body, enabling efficient water treatment. Furthermore, after the electrodes and water processor interact, the degree of water molecule polymerization decreases, and the structure deforms, resulting in a series of subtle elastic changes in physicochemical properties. This increases the water's hydration and scale-dissolving capabilities, and reduces the concentration of salt ions such as Ca2+ in the water. 2+ Mg 2+ Under the influence of an electric field, the arrangement of particles changes, making it difficult for them to accumulate on the container wall, thus preventing scale formation. A specific energy field alters the CaCO3 crystallization process, inhibiting calcite formation and providing energy for aragonite crystallization. After treatment, the zeta potential of suspended particles and colloids in the water changes, causing them to destabilize, flocculate, and precipitate. The precipitate is washed away by the water flow or removed by sewage discharge, purifying the water. The active oxygen generated in the treated water interferes with the crystallization process, accelerating colloid destabilization. For systems with existing scale, the active oxygen will disrupt the electronic bonds between scale molecules, altering their crystal structure and transforming hard, old scale into loose, soft scale, causing it to gradually peel off, even breaking off in fragments and debris, thus achieving the purpose of scale removal. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This application provides an overall structural diagram of a pool-type water treatment device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 A top view of the water treatment mechanism of a pool-type water treatment device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the water treatment mechanism of a pool-type water treatment device provided in this application embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 A pool-type water treatment device provided in this application embodiment Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5A superimposed pulse low-voltage circuit diagram of a pool water treatment device is provided.

[0025] In the figure: 1, pool; 2, support frame; 3, water treatment mechanism; 31, positioning plate; 32, pole; 33, clamping groove; 34, water treatment device; 35, support rod; 36, plug-in interface; 37, plug; 38, connecting rod; 39, threaded ring; 310, sealing ring; 311, limiting ring; 4, lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] Various embodiments of the present application can exist in the form of a range. It should be understood that the description in the form of a range is merely for the convenience and brevity, and should not be understood as a hard limitation on the scope of the present application; therefore, it should be considered that the described range has specifically disclosed all possible sub-ranges and single values in the range. For example, it should be considered that the range description from 1 to 6 has specifically disclosed sub-ranges, such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6, etc., and single values in the described range, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, which is applicable regardless of the range. In addition, whenever a numerical range is indicated in the present application, it refers to any cited number (fraction or integer) in the indicated range. Unless otherwise specified, various raw materials, reagents, instruments and equipment, etc. used in the present application can be purchased from the market or can be prepared by existing equipment.

[0028] In the present application, the orientation words such as "upper" and "lower" are the directions of the drawing surface in the drawings unless otherwise stated. In addition, in the present application, the terms "include", "contain" and the like mean "include but are not limited to". In the present application, the relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the present application, "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. Where A and B can be singular or plural. In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "At least one", "at least one of the following" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or multiple items. For example, "at least one of a, b, or c", or "at least one of a, b, and c", can represent a, b, c, a-b, i.e. a and b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 , the present application provides a pool type water treatment equipment, comprising:

[0030] The pool 1, the inner side of the lower end of the pool 1 is movably placed with a support frame 2, and the inner side of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water treatment mechanism 3, the main components of the water treatment mechanism 3 include an electrode tube 32 and a water treatment device 34, and the internal circuit of the water treatment device 34 is a superimposed pulse low-voltage circuit.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 : the outer side of the water treatment mechanism 3 is a positioning plate 31, a plurality of electrode tubes 32 are fixedly inserted between the positioning plates 31 at equal intervals, and the front and rear sides of the electrode tubes 32 are an anode tube and a cathode tube respectively, and the middle part of the electrode tube 32 is provided with an insulating ring.

[0032] Specifically, the anode of the electrode tube 32 is connected to the anode of the power supply through the switch after being connected in series, and the cathode of each electrode tube 32 is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply after being connected in series.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 : a plurality of clamping grooves 33 are equidistantly opened on the opposite side of the positioning plate 31, and the front end of the electrode tube 32 is movably inserted into the clamping groove 33.

[0034] Specifically, the clamping groove 33 is used to position the left side of the electrode tube 32.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3As shown: the middle of the back plate of the positioning plate 31 is provided with an insertion port 36 opposite to the clamping groove 33, and the rear end of the polar pipe 32 is movably inserted into the insertion port 36.

[0036] Specifically, the insertion port 36 is used to insert and position the right side of the polar pipe 32.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown: the middle of the polar pipe 32 is provided with a hollow cavity, and the water treatment device 34 is movably inserted into the hollow cavity.

[0038] Specifically, the water treatment device 34 uses the existing treatment device on the market and can emit pulses.

[0039] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 As shown: the rear end of the polar pipe 32 is sealed by a plug 37 through a threaded ring 39, the outer end of the plug 37 is provided with a pull ring, the inner side wall of the polar pipe 32 is provided with a limiting ring 311 at the front end of the threaded ring 39, and a sealing ring 310 is arranged between the limiting ring 311 and the threaded ring 39.

[0040] Specifically, the limiting ring 311, the sealing ring 310 and the threaded ring 39 are used in cooperation to seal the end of the polar pipe 32.

[0041] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 As shown: the plug 37 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 38 at the middle of the inner side, and the connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected with the end of the support rod 35 of the rear water treatment device 34 through bolts.

[0042] Specifically, the connecting rod 38 connects the support rod 35 to form a whole, so that the water treatment device 34 can be pulled out during equipment maintenance.

[0043] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: the outer diameter of the water treatment device 34 is smaller than the diameter of the middle circular hole of the limiting ring 311,

[0044] Specifically, the limitation of the outer diameter of the water treatment device 34 can facilitate the pulling out of the water treatment device 34 from the inside of the polar pipe 32.

[0045] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 As shown: the upper end of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 4 on the left and right sides, the front and back sides of the upper end of the support frame 2 are provided with a placing clamping groove opposite to each other, and the inside of the placing clamping groove is correspondingly provided with a positioning plate 31, and the lifting ring 4 can facilitate the lifting of the support frame 2 by an external lifting mechanism.

[0046] As shown in the figure, Figure 5The low-voltage circuit of the superimposed pulse is composed of a capacitor, a resistor and a triode, the input end of the low-voltage circuit of the superimposed pulse is connected in series with a capacitor C1 and a resistor R1, the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with a resistor R2 and a triode Q1, the resistor R2 is connected to the collector of the triode Q1, the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the emitter of a triode Q2, the base of the triode Q2 is connected to the resistor R2, the collector of the triode Q2 is connected to a resistor R3, a resistor R4 and the base of a triode Q3, the collector of the triode Q3, the resistor R3 and the resistor R4 are connected to an input power supply, the resistor R3 is connected to a resistor R5, the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected to a resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q3 is connected to the base of a triode Q4, the emitter of the triode Q4 is connected to the base of a triode Q5 and a resistor R7, a load is connected between the resistor R7 and the emitter of the triode Q5, the collectors of the triode Q3, the triode Q4 and the triode Q5 are connected to the input end, and the load outputs the superimposed pulse, the superimposed pulse output by the load can treat the water in the pool, the polymerization degree of the water molecules is reduced, the structure is deformed, a series of slight elastic changes in physical and chemical properties are generated, and thus the hydration capacity and the scale dissolving capacity of the water are increased. The salt ions contained in the water, such as Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , are affected by the electric field force, the arrangement is changed, and it is difficult to accumulate on the wall, so that the scale is prevented from being generated. The specific energy field changes the CaCO3 crystallization process, inhibits the generation of calcite, and provides the energy for generating aragonite crystals. The surface Zeta potential of the suspended particles and colloids in the water is changed after treatment, the particles are flocculated and precipitated, the precipitate is washed away by the water flow or removed by pollution, and the water is purified.

[0047] When the device is used, the lifting ring 4 of the overall structure is hung by an external lifting mechanism, the overall structure is placed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the pool 1, then the anodes of the plurality of triodes 32 are connected in series and connected to the positive electrode of the power supply through a switch, the cathodes of the plurality of triodes 32 are connected in series and connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, the internal water treatment devices 34 of the plurality of triodes 32 are connected in series, and connected to the external power supply through a switch and a wire, after all the preparations are completed, water is injected into the interior of the pool 1, and then the power supply is turned on, so that the plurality of triodes 32 generates an anodic oxidation reaction and a cathodic reduction reaction, the anodic oxidation reaction generates strong oxidants, and the cathodic reduction reaction changes the scale-forming ions into solid molecules and separates them from the water body, so that the water can be efficiently treated. After the plurality of triodes 32 and the water treatment devices 34 treat the water, the polymerization degree of the water molecules is reduced, the structure is deformed, a series of slight elastic changes in physical and chemical properties are generated, and thus the hydration capacity and the scale dissolving capacity of the water are increased. The salt ions contained in the water, such as Ca 2+ , Mg 2+The arrangement is changed by the electric field force, and it is difficult to accumulate to the wall of the device, thereby preventing scale formation. The specific energy field changes the CaCO3 crystallization process, inhibits calcite production, and provides energy for aragonite crystallization. After treatment, the surface Zeta potential of suspended particles and colloids in water changes, and they are precipitated by flocculation, and the precipitate is washed away by the water flow or removed by pollution, so that the water is purified. The active oxygen produced in the treated water participates in the crystallization process and accelerates the flocculation of colloids. For systems that have already scaled, active oxygen will destroy the electronic binding force between the scaling molecules, change their crystal structure, and make hard old scale into loose soft scale, so that the accumulated scale gradually peels off, even in fragments and debris, to achieve the purpose of scale removal.

[0048] And the device in the maintenance, the support frame 2 is hung out, then the whole structure of the pole tube 32 and the positioning plate 31 is disassembled, then when the pole tube 32 needs to be disassembled, the pull ring is manually pulled, the pole tube 32 can be pulled out, then when the internal water treatment device 34 needs to be disassembled, the pull ring is manually pulled, then the plug 37 is twisted outward, after the plug 37 is twisted out, the plug 37 is pulled out to pull out each water treatment device 34, so that the disassembly and installation of the whole device are more stable.

[0049] The above description is merely a specific implementation of the present application, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in the present application can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown in the present application, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the present application.

Claims

1. A pool-type water treatment device, characterized in that, include: A water tank (1) has a support frame (2) movably placed at the lower inner side of the water tank (1), and a water treatment mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (2). The components of the water treatment mechanism (3) include a polar tube (32) and a water processor (34). The internal circuit of the water processor (34) is a low-voltage circuit with superimposed pulses. The water treatment mechanism (3) has a positioning plate (31) on its outer side, and multiple electrode tubes (32) are fixedly inserted between the positioning plates (31) at equal intervals. The front and rear sides of the electrode tubes (32) are anode tubes and cathode tubes, respectively, and an insulating ring is provided in the middle of the electrode tubes (32). The positioning plate (31) has multiple slots (33) equidistantly spaced on the rear side of its opposite surface, and the front end of the electrode (32) is movably inserted into the slot (33). The low-voltage circuit for the superimposed pulse consists of a capacitor, a resistor, and a transistor. The input terminal of the low-voltage circuit is connected in series with capacitor C1 and resistor R1. Capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with resistor R2 and transistor Q1. Resistor R2 is connected to the collector of transistor Q1, and the base of transistor Q1 is connected to the emitter of transistor Q2. The base of transistor Q2 is connected to resistor R2. The collector of transistor Q2 is connected to resistors R3 and R4 and the base of transistor Q3. Resistors R3 and R4, and the collector of transistor Q3 are connected to the input power supply. Resistor R3 is connected to resistor R5, and the emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to resistor R6. The emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to the base of transistor Q4, and the emitter of transistor Q4 is connected to the base of transistor Q5 and resistor R7. A load is connected between resistor R7 and the emitter of transistor Q5. The collectors of transistors Q3, Q4, and Q5 are connected to the input terminal, and the load outputs a superimposed pulse.

2. The pool-type water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (31) has a through-hole (36) in the middle of the rear side plate opposite to the slot (33), and the rear end of the electrode (32) is movably inserted into the through-hole (36).

3. The pool-type water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode (32) has a hollow cavity in the middle, and water processors (34) are equidistantly inserted into the hollow cavity. A support rod (35) is fixedly connected between the water processors (34).

4. The pool-type water treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the electrode (32) is sealed with a plug (37) through a threaded ring (39). The plug (37) has a pull ring at the middle of its outer end. The inner wall of the electrode (32) is fixed with a limiting ring (311) at the front end of the threaded ring (39), and a sealing ring (310) is provided between the limiting ring (311) and the threaded ring (39).

5. A pool-type water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (38) is fixedly connected to the inner middle of the plug (37), and the connecting rod (38) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (35) of the rear water processor (34) by bolts.

6. A pool-type water treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the water processor (34) is smaller than the diameter of the central hole of the limiting ring (311).

7. A pool-type water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left and right sides of the support frame (2) are fixedly connected with lifting rings (4), and the front and rear side plates of the upper end of the support frame (2) are respectively opened with placement slots, and positioning plates (31) are placed inside the placement slots.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method and device of electrochemical descaling, corrosion inhibition, sterilization and algae removal for cooling circulating water

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