An antibacterial cooling fabric and its manufacturing process
Antibacterial and cooling fabrics are prepared through a multi-layer composite process, combining bamboo fiber, modified cross-hollow polyester fiber, and cooling fiber. This solves the problems of poor moisture absorption and easy bacterial growth in existing cooling fabrics, achieving efficient moisture wicking and cooling antibacterial effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
While existing cooling fabrics improve thermal conductivity, they have poor moisture absorption, are prone to bacterial growth, and have reduced cooling effect.
The fabric employs a multi-layer composite process, including a skin-friendly bamboo fiber fabric layer, a moisture-wicking fabric connecting layer, and a cooling fabric functional layer. The antibacterial and cooling fabric is prepared through hot-pressing composite. It utilizes the natural antibacterial properties of bamboo fiber, the moisture absorption of modified cross-hollow polyester fiber, and the antibacterial properties of nano zinc oxide and graphene oxide to achieve excellent moisture-wicking and cooling effects.
Without reducing the cooling sensation, the fabric's moisture-wicking and antibacterial properties have been improved, achieving a dry and sterile interface between the skin and the fabric, and possessing good heat dissipation and UV protection capabilities.
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of functional fabric technology, specifically relating to an antibacterial cooling fabric and its production process. Background Technology
[0002] As people's living standards improve, their demands for the comfort and functionality of textiles are increasing. In the hot summer, the demand for coolness in fabrics is even higher. Fibers with cooling properties have gradually become a research hotspot in the clothing industry. Common cool-feeling fabrics are made of cool-feeling fibers, which improve the heat dissipation speed by increasing the thermal conductivity of the fibers, thus making the wearer feel cool. However, their moisture absorption is poor, and they cannot quickly wick away sweat after the body sweats, which can easily create a sticky feeling between the body and the fabric and easily breed bacteria. At present, in order to improve the problem of poor moisture wicking ability of cool-feeling fabrics, Chinese patents CN114164547A and CN110938934A disclose a cool-feeling fabric, which is obtained by blending dried fibers with fibers with good moisture absorption. However, after adding fibers with high moisture absorption and low thermal conductivity, the cooling effect of the fabric is reduced. Therefore, the synergistic improvement of cooling, antibacterial and moisture wicking abilities is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides an antibacterial cooling fabric and its production process.
[0004] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] An antibacterial and cooling fabric comprises a skin-friendly layer, a connecting layer, and a functional layer from the inside out. The skin-friendly layer is made of bamboo fiber fabric, the connecting layer is made of moisture-wicking fabric, and the functional layer is made of cooling fabric.
[0006] The production process of this antibacterial and cooling fabric is as follows:
[0007] Bamboo fiber fabric, first adhesive layer, moisture-wicking fabric, second adhesive layer, and cooling fabric are placed in sequence and then hot-pressed together in a hot press to obtain antibacterial and cooling fabric.
[0008] The hot-pressing temperature is 115-120℃, and both the first and second adhesive layers are 8μm polyurethane hot melt adhesive films.
[0009] Among them, bamboo fiber fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning and weaving bamboo fiber; moisture-wicking fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning and weaving moisture-wicking fiber; and cooling fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning and weaving cooling fiber.
[0010] Furthermore, the cooling fibers are made through the following steps:
[0011] Step S11: Add graphene oxide to distilled water, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 11, sonicate at 60℃ for 0.5h, then add 0.2mol / L zinc sulfate solution, stir for 10min, then add 4mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, keep warm and stir for 1-1.5h, after the reaction is complete, filter, wash the filter cake several times with deionized water and place it in a 130℃ oven for 2-3h to obtain doped GO. The ratio of graphene oxide, distilled water, zinc sulfate solution and sodium hydroxide solution is 0.3-0.5g:90-100mL:25mL:25mL.
[0012] Step S12: Add the doped GO to a three-necked flask, add anhydrous ethanol and adjust the pH to 3-6 with formic acid, sonicate for 1 hour, stir at 65°C for 1 hour, add an ethanol solution of KH-570 and stir for 3-4 hours, centrifuge, wash and dry to obtain modified GO, the amount of KH-570 used is 1.5% of the mass of the doped GO;
[0013] Step S13: Mix ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, modified GO, decahydronaphthalene and antioxidant evenly, transfer to a twin-screw extruder for co-extrusion to obtain a spinning solution, feed the spinning solution into a filter, and extrude it through a spinneret to obtain nascent fibers. After extraction, drying and stretching, cool-feeling fibers are obtained. The mass ratio of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, modified GO, antioxidant and decahydronaphthalene is 8-10:1-2:0.05-0.07:100.
[0014] Further, in step S13, the twin-screw extruder temperature is 250-270℃, the screw speed is 8 r / min, xylene is used as the extraction solvent for nascent fibers, the extraction temperature is room temperature, the liquor ratio of nascent fibers to xylene is 1:15, the extraction time is 5 min, and it is repeated 3 times. After extraction, it is dried in a fume hood at room temperature, the draw ratio is 10-20 times, the draw temperature is 120-130℃, and the weight-average molecular weight of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is 2×10⁻⁶. 6 -5×10 6 .
[0015] Cooling fibers are obtained by using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with high thermal conductivity as raw material and adding modified GO cooling powder with even higher thermal conductivity. The modified GO cooling powder is doped GO treated with coupling agent KH-570, which has good dispersion in the matrix. The doped GO is nano zinc oxide doped with graphene oxide, which overcomes the shortcomings of single fillers and plays a synergistic role in the matrix to form a thermally conductive network. It not only has the antibacterial and ultraviolet absorption effects of zinc oxide, but also the antibacterial and ultraviolet shielding effects of graphene oxide, and combines the high thermal conductivity of both. Therefore, the prepared cooling fibers can not only effectively dissipate heat and provide a cooling experience, but also reduce ultraviolet radiation and enhance the cooling sensation while being antibacterial.
[0016] Furthermore, the moisture-wicking fibers are manufactured through the following steps:
[0017] Add the quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent to DMF, stir evenly, then add dibutyltin dilaurate, stir evenly again to obtain the finishing solution. Immerse the pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fiber in the finishing solution, heat it in an 80℃ water bath for 30 minutes, then remove it and bake it in an oven at 120-130℃ for 2-3 minutes. Remove it again, wash it with water several times, and air dry it to obtain moisture-wicking fiber. The ratio of quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent, DMF and dibutyltin dilaurate is 38-40g:1000mL:0.5-1mL, and the ratio of pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fiber to finishing solution is 1-2g:10mL.
[0018] First, the cross-shaped hollow polyester fibers are subjected to plasma treatment to enrich their surface with oxygen-containing groups, thereby increasing their surface activity. Then, under the catalysis of dibutyltin dilaurate, the terminal isocyanate groups of the quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent react with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fibers, so that the quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is firmly bound to the fiber surface, improving the antibacterial properties of the fiber while also improving its moisture absorption properties.
[0019] The pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fibers are obtained by plasma treatment process, with specific process parameters as follows: treatment power 100W, treatment gas oxygen, and treatment time 1.5min.
[0020] The quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is prepared by the following steps:
[0021] 1,3-Dichloroisopropanol and dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine were placed in a round-bottom flask, and anhydrous ethanol was added. The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 18-22 h. After the reaction was complete, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The rotary evaporation product was washed repeatedly with anhydrous diethyl ether, filtered, and dried at 40°C to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product was added to dichloromethane, and after stirring, isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate were added. The mixture was magnetically stirred at 40°C for 10-12 h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the product was washed repeatedly with petroleum ether, filtered, and dried to obtain a quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent. The molar ratio of 1,3-dichloroisopropanol, dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine, anhydrous ethanol, dichloromethane, isophorone diisocyanate, and dibutyltin dilaurate was 1.3 g: 4.2 g: 80-100 mL: 100 mL: 2.22 g: 0.15 mL.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0023] This invention employs a multi-layer composite process to prepare an antibacterial and cooling fabric. Without reducing the fabric's cooling sensation, it achieves excellent moisture-wicking properties through its multi-layer structure. The top layers consist of bamboo fiber (hydrophilic) and cooling fabric (hydrophobic), with a modified cross-shaped hollow polyester fiber (with moisture-wicking properties) as the middle layer. Through capillary action, channels for moisture migration are created, giving the fabric excellent wicking properties and a wetting gradient effect. This synergistically enhances the fabric's antibacterial, moisture-wicking, and cooling properties. The antibacterial performance is attributed to three factors: the natural antibacterial properties of bamboo fiber, the quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial properties of the moisture-wicking fabric, and the cooling effect. The fabric exhibits antibacterial properties from nano-zinc oxide and graphene oxide. Bamboo fiber, as the skin-friendly layer, not only possesses antibacterial properties but also exhibits high moisture absorption, making it gentle on the skin. The moisture-wicking layer, acting as a connecting layer, enhances the antibacterial effect while simultaneously transporting moisture to the cooling layer, thus ensuring a dry and sterile interface between the skin and the fabric. The functional layer not only has excellent heat dissipation capabilities and shields against infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light but also serves as a barrier layer, reducing bacterial invasion. In summary, the fabric prepared by this invention possesses antibacterial, moisture-wicking, and cooling properties, making it highly valuable for widespread application. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] This embodiment provides a cooling fiber, which is manufactured through the following steps:
[0027] Step S11: Add 0.3g of graphene oxide to 90mL of distilled water, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 11, sonicate at 60℃ for 0.5h, add 25mL of 0.2mol / L zinc sulfate solution, stir for 10min, add 25mL of 4mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, keep warm and stir for 1h, filter after the reaction is complete, wash the filter cake several times with deionized water and place it in a 130℃ oven for 2h to obtain doped GO;
[0028] Step S12: Add 50g of doped GO to a three-necked flask, add 400mL of anhydrous ethanol and adjust the pH to 3 with formic acid, sonicate for 1h, stir at 65℃ for 1h, add KH-570 ethanol solution and stir for 3h, centrifuge, wash and dry to obtain modified GO. The KH-570 ethanol solution is composed of KH-570 and anhydrous ethanol in a ratio of 0.75:10mL.
[0029] Step S13: Mix 8g of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 1g of modified GO, 100g of decahydronaphthalene and 0.05g of antioxidant evenly, transfer to a twin-screw extruder for co-extrusion to obtain a spinning solution, send the spinning solution into a filter, and extrude it through a spinneret to obtain nascent fibers. After extraction, drying and stretching, cool-feeling fibers are obtained.
[0030] The twin-screw extruder temperature was 250℃, the screw speed was 8 r / min, xylene was used as the extraction solvent for nascent fibers, the extraction temperature was room temperature, the liquor ratio of nascent fibers to xylene was 1:15, the extraction time was 5 min, and it was repeated 3 times. After extraction, the fibers were dried in a fume hood at room temperature, the draw ratio was 10, the draw temperature was 120℃, and the weight-average molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene was 2×10⁻⁶. 6 .
[0031] Example 2
[0032] This embodiment provides a cooling fiber, which is manufactured through the following steps:
[0033] Step S11: Add 0.5g of graphene oxide to 100mL of distilled water, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 11, sonicate at 60℃ for 0.5h, add 25mL of 0.2mol / L zinc sulfate solution, stir for 10min, add 25mL of 4mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, keep warm and stir for 1.5h, filter, wash the filter cake several times with deionized water, and place it in a 130℃ oven for 3h to obtain doped GO;
[0034] Step S12: Add 50g of doped GO to a three-necked flask, add 500mL of anhydrous ethanol and adjust the pH to 6 with formic acid, sonicate for 1h, stir at 65℃ for 1h, add KH-570 ethanol solution and stir for 4h, centrifuge, wash and dry to obtain modified GO. The KH-570 ethanol solution is composed of KH-570 and anhydrous ethanol in a ratio of 0.75:10mL.
[0035] Step S13: Mix 10g of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, 2g of modified GO, 100g of decahydronaphthalene and 0.07g of antioxidant evenly, transfer to a twin-screw extruder for co-extrusion to obtain a spinning solution, send the spinning solution into a filter, and extrude it through a spinneret to obtain nascent fibers. After extraction, drying and stretching, cool-feeling fibers are obtained.
[0036] The twin-screw extruder temperature was 270℃, the screw speed was 8 r / min, xylene was used as the extraction solvent for nascent fibers, the extraction temperature was room temperature, the liquor ratio of nascent fibers to xylene was 1:15, the extraction time was 5 min, and it was repeated 3 times. After extraction, the fibers were dried in a fume hood at room temperature, the draw ratio was 20 times, the draw temperature was 125℃, and the weight-average molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene was 4 × 10⁻⁶. 6 .
[0037] Comparative Example 1
[0038] This comparative example uses ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber sold by Guangdong Qisheng New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] This embodiment provides a moisture-absorbing and wicking fiber, which is manufactured through the following steps:
[0041] Add 38g of quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent to 1000mL of DMF, stir well, then add 0.5mL of dibutyltin dilaurate, stir well again to obtain a finishing solution. Immerse the pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber in the finishing solution, heat it in an 80℃ water bath for 30min, then remove it and bake it in a 120℃ oven for 2min. Remove it again, wash it with water several times, and air dry it to obtain moisture-wicking fiber. The ratio of pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber to finishing solution is 1g:10mL.
[0042] The quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is prepared by the following steps:
[0043] 1.3 g of 1,3-dichloroisopropanol and 4.2 g of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine were placed in a round-bottom flask, and 80 mL of anhydrous ethanol was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 18 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The product was washed repeatedly with anhydrous diethyl ether, filtered, and dried at 40 °C to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product was added to 100 mL of dichloromethane, stirred, and then 2.22 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 0.15 mL of dibutyltin dilaurate were added. The mixture was magnetically stirred at 40 °C for 10 h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the product was washed repeatedly with petroleum ether, filtered, and dried to obtain a quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent.
[0044] The pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fibers are obtained by plasma treatment process, with specific process parameters as follows: treatment power 100W, treatment gas oxygen, and treatment time 1.5min.
[0045] Example 4
[0046] This embodiment provides a moisture-absorbing and wicking fiber, which is manufactured through the following steps:
[0047] Add 40g of quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent to 1000mL of DMF, stir well, then add 1mL of dibutyltin dilaurate, stir well again to obtain the finishing solution, immerse the pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber in the finishing solution, heat it in an 80℃ water bath for 30min, remove it, bake it in a 130℃ oven for 3min, remove it again, wash it with water several times, and air dry it to obtain moisture-wicking fiber. The ratio of pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber to finishing solution is 2g:10mL.
[0048] The quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is prepared by the following steps:
[0049] 1.3 g of 1,3-dichloroisopropanol and 4.2 g of dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine were placed in a round-bottom flask, and 100 mL of anhydrous ethanol was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 22 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The product was washed repeatedly with anhydrous diethyl ether, filtered, and dried at 40 °C to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product was added to 100 mL of dichloromethane, stirred, and then 2.22 g of isophorone diisocyanate and 0.15 mL of dibutyltin dilaurate were added. The mixture was magnetically stirred at 40 °C for 12 h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the product was washed repeatedly with petroleum ether, filtered, and dried to obtain a quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent.
[0050] The pretreated cross-shaped hollow polyester fibers are obtained by plasma treatment process, with specific process parameters as follows: treatment power 100W, treatment gas oxygen, and treatment time 1.5min.
[0051] Comparative Example 2
[0052] This comparative example provides a moisture-absorbing and wicking fiber, which is manufactured through the following steps:
[0053] Add 40g of octyldecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride to 1000mL of DMF and stir well to obtain a finishing solution. Immerse the pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber in the finishing solution and heat it in an 80℃ water bath for 30min. Then remove it and bake it in a 130℃ oven for 3min. Remove it again, wash it with water several times, and air dry it to obtain moisture-wicking fiber. The ratio of pretreated cross-hollow polyester fiber to finishing solution is 2g:10mL.
[0054] Example 5
[0055] An antibacterial and cooling fabric comprises a skin-friendly layer, a connecting layer, and a functional layer from the inside out. The skin-friendly layer is made of bamboo fiber fabric, the connecting layer is made of moisture-wicking fabric, and the functional layer is made of cooling fabric.
[0056] The production process of this antibacterial and cooling fabric is as follows:
[0057] Bamboo fiber fabric, first adhesive layer, moisture-wicking fabric, second adhesive layer, and cooling fabric are placed in sequence and then hot-pressed together in a hot press to obtain antibacterial and cooling fabric.
[0058] The hot-pressing temperature is 115℃, and both the first and second adhesive layers are 8μm polyurethane hot melt adhesive films.
[0059] Among them, bamboo fiber fabric is made from bamboo fiber through twisting, spinning, and weaving to obtain a weight of 30g / m². 2 The fabric, a moisture-wicking fabric, is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the moisture-wicking fibers of Example 3, with a basis weight of 40 g / m². 2 The cooling fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the cooling fiber from Example 1 to a density of 80 g / m². 2 The fabric.
[0060] Example 6
[0061] An antibacterial and cooling fabric comprises a skin-friendly layer, a connecting layer, and a functional layer from the inside out. The skin-friendly layer is made of bamboo fiber fabric, the connecting layer is made of moisture-wicking fabric, and the functional layer is made of cooling fabric.
[0062] The production process of this antibacterial and cooling fabric is as follows:
[0063] Bamboo fiber fabric, first adhesive layer, moisture-wicking fabric, second adhesive layer, and cooling fabric are placed in sequence and then hot-pressed together in a hot press to obtain antibacterial and cooling fabric.
[0064] The hot-pressing temperature is 118℃, and both the first and second adhesive layers are 8μm polyurethane hot melt adhesive films.
[0065] Among them, bamboo fiber fabric is made from bamboo fiber through twisting, spinning, and weaving to obtain a weight of 40g / m². 2 The fabric, a moisture-wicking fabric, is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the moisture-wicking fibers of Example 4, with a basis weight of 50 g / m². 2 The cooling fabric, obtained from the cooling fiber of Example 1 through twisting, spinning, and weaving, has a weight of 90 g / m². 2 The fabric.
[0066] Example 7
[0067] An antibacterial and cooling fabric comprises a skin-friendly layer, a connecting layer, and a functional layer from the inside out. The skin-friendly layer is made of bamboo fiber fabric, the connecting layer is made of moisture-wicking fabric, and the functional layer is made of cooling fabric.
[0068] The production process of this antibacterial and cooling fabric is as follows:
[0069] Bamboo fiber fabric, first adhesive layer, moisture-wicking fabric, second adhesive layer, and cooling fabric are placed in sequence and then hot-pressed together in a hot press to obtain antibacterial and cooling fabric.
[0070] The hot-pressing temperature is 120℃, and both the first and second adhesive layers are 8μm polyurethane hot melt adhesive films.
[0071] Among them, bamboo fiber fabric is made from bamboo fiber through twisting, spinning, and weaving to obtain a weight of 40g / m². 2 The fabric, a moisture-wicking fabric, is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the moisture-wicking fibers of Example 3, with a basis weight of 60 g / m². 2 The cooling fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the cooling fiber from Example 2 to a density of 100g / m². 2 The fabric.
[0072] Comparative Example 3
[0073] The cooling fiber in Example 5 was replaced with the substance in Comparative Example 1, and the remaining raw materials and preparation process were the same as in Example 5.
[0074] Comparative Example 4
[0075] The moisture-absorbing and wicking fibers in Example 6 were replaced with the substances in Comparative Example 2, and the remaining raw materials and preparation process were the same as in Example 6.
[0076] Comparative Example 5
[0077] An antibacterial and cooling fabric is produced using the following process:
[0078] Bamboo fiber fabric, the first adhesive layer, and the cooling fabric are placed in sequence and then hot-pressed together in a hot press to obtain the antibacterial cooling fabric.
[0079] The hot-pressing temperature is 120℃, the first adhesive layer is an 8μm polyurethane hot melt adhesive film, and the bamboo fiber fabric is made of bamboo fiber through twisting, spinning, and weaving to obtain a weight of 40g / m². 2 The cooling fabric is obtained by twisting, spinning, and weaving the cooling fiber from Example 2 to a density of 100g / m². 2 The fabric.
[0080] The fabrics prepared in Examples 5-7 and Comparative Examples 3-5 were tested. (I) Antibacterial properties: The inhibition rates of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were tested using the shaking method according to standard GB / T8629-2017. (II) Cooling sensation upon contact: The differential thermal method was used according to standard GB / T 35263-2017. (III) Moisture permeability: The moisture permeability was tested using a YG(B)216-II fabric moisture permeability meter according to standard GB / T 12704-1991 "Method for determination of moisture permeability of fabrics, moisture permeability cup method". The moisture permeability (g·m³) was measured. -2 24h -1(iv) One-way transmission index. The one-way transmission index level was tested with reference to the American standard AATCC 195-2009. The test results are shown in Table 1:
[0081] project Staphylococcus aureus inhibition rate (%) Escherichia coli inhibition rate (%) Cooling coefficient <![CDATA[Test moisture permeability (g·m -2 ·24h -1 )]]> One-way transmission index level Example 5 >99% >99% 0.19 5645 Level 4 Example 6 >99% >99% 0.17 5891 Level 4 Example 7 >99% >99% 0.16 6233 Level 5 Comparative Example 3 91.2 93.4 0.25 5524 Level 3 Comparative Example 4 93.7 95.4 0.20 4810 Level 3 Comparative Example 5 85.4 87.2 0.22 4105 Level 3
[0082] As can be seen from Table 1, compared with Comparative Examples 3-5, the fabrics prepared in Examples 5-7 not only have a higher antibacterial rate, but also have excellent cool-feeling contact experience and moisture absorption and wicking properties.
[0083] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0084] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, all of which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A process for producing a bacteria-inhibiting cool fabric, characterized by, Comprising the following steps: The first step, the bamboo fiber is subjected to double twisting, spinning and weaving to obtain a bamboo fiber fabric, the moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fiber is subjected to double twisting, spinning and weaving to obtain a moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fabric, and the cool feeling fiber is subjected to double twisting, spinning and weaving to obtain a cool feeling fabric; The second step, the bamboo fiber fabric, the first adhesive layer, the moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fabric, the second adhesive layer and the cool feeling fabric are sequentially placed and hot-pressed to obtain the antibacterial cool feeling fabric; The antibacterial cool feeling fabric comprises a skin-friendly layer, a connecting layer and a functional layer from inside to outside, the skin-friendly layer is the bamboo fiber fabric, the connecting layer is the moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fabric, and the functional layer is the cool feeling fabric; The cool feeling fiber is prepared by the following steps: The ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, the modified GO, the decahydronaphthalene and the antioxidant are mixed and then transferred to a double screw extruder for blending extrusion to obtain a spinning solution, the spinning solution is sent to a filter and extruded through a spinneret to obtain a primary fiber, and the primary fiber is subjected to extraction, drying and drawing to obtain the cool feeling fiber; The modified GO is prepared by the following steps: In step S11, the graphene oxide is added to distilled water, sodium hydroxide is added to adjust the pH value to 11, ultrasonic treatment is performed at 60 DEG C for 0.5h, then a zinc sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L is added, stirring is performed, a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 4mol / L is added, and the mixture is kept stirring for 1-1.5h to obtain the doped GO; In step S12, the doped GO is added to a three-necked flask, anhydrous ethanol is added, formic acid is used to adjust the pH value to 3-6, ultrasonic dispersion is performed for 1h, stirring is performed at 65 DEG C for 1h, a KH-570 ethanol solution is added, and the mixture is kept stirring for 3-4h to obtain the modified GO; The moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fiber is prepared by the following steps: The quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is added to DMF, stirred uniformly, then dibutyltin dilaurate is added, stirred uniformly again to obtain a finishing liquid, the pretreated cross hollow polyester fiber is soaked in the finishing liquid, heated at 80 DEG C in a water bath, taken out, baked in an oven at 120-130 DEG C for 2-3min, taken out again, washed with water for multiple times, dried to obtain the moisture absorbing and moisture conducting fiber; The pretreated cross hollow polyester fiber is obtained by a plasma treatment process, and the specific process parameters are as follows: a treatment power of 100W, a treatment gas of oxygen, and a treatment time of 1.5min.
2. The process for producing a bacteriostatic cool fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot-pressing temperature is 115-120 DEG C, and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are both polyurethane hot melt adhesive films with a thickness of 8mu.
3. The process for producing a bacteria-inhibiting cool fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S11, the dosages of the graphene oxide, the distilled water, the zinc sulfate solution and the sodium hydroxide solution are 0.3-0.5g, 90-100mL, 25mL and 25mL respectively.
4. The process for producing a bacteria-inhibited cool fabric according to claim 1, wherein In step S12, the dosage of the KH-570 is 1.5% of the mass of the doped GO.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process is characterized by, The quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is prepared by the following steps: 1,3-dichloroisopropyl alcohol and dodecyl dimethyl tertiary amine are added to anhydrous ethanol, stirred at 50 DEG C for 18-22h, subjected to post-treatment to obtain an intermediate product, the intermediate product is added to dichloromethane, stirred, then isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate are added, magnetically stirred at 40 DEG C for 10-12h, subjected to post-treatment to obtain the quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent.
6. A bacteria-inhibiting cool fabric, characterized by, Obtained by the production process of any one of claims 1-5.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cool-feeling antibacterial polyester fabric and production method thereof
CN110938934A
Antibacterial cool knitted fabric and application thereof
CN114164547A
Preparation method of zinc oxide / graphene composite material for lithium ion battery
CN104022268A
Modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof
CN113279078A
Compound wetted surface material of leading
CN208343598U