A modular unit combined toilet and its combination method

Abstract

This application discloses a modular unit-based assembly method for prefabricated toilets, relating to the technical field of prefabricated buildings. It addresses the current problem of low assembly efficiency in prefabricated toilets, and includes the following specific steps: hoisting the toilet units using hoisting equipment; connecting adjacent units using a connecting device; wherein the connecting device includes a base plate, the base plate comprising a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion being respectively connected to the two adjacent units. This application can reduce the construction cycle of prefabricated toilets and improve overall construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of toilets, and in particular to a modular unit combined toilet and a method for combining the same. Background Technology

[0002] To promote development, various public toilet products have appeared on the market. Currently, the most popular construction method is prefabricated construction. Various building components (walls, roofs, doors, windows, etc.) are manufactured in a factory and then assembled on-site. After the main structure is assembled, interior and exterior decoration is carried out, and internal equipment (sanitary ware, pipes, air conditioning, etc.) is installed.

[0003] Prefabricated public toilets have high requirements for construction technology and require on-site assembly, resulting in a long construction period and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a modular unit combination method for toilets, which can reduce the construction cycle and improve construction efficiency.

[0005] The modular unit combined toilet assembly method provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A method for assembling modular unit toilets, used to assemble modular unit toilets, each unit toilet including a toilet body and sanitary equipment installed within the toilet body;

[0007] The assembly method includes the following specific steps:

[0008] The building structure is assembled using hoisting equipment.

[0009] The adjacent chambers are connected by a connecting device;

[0010] The connecting device includes a pad, which includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected to two adjacent chambers.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, modular toilets can be prefabricated in the factory and only need to be hoisted and transported to the site for placement, eliminating the need for on-site assembly and solving the problems of difficult toilet construction and low construction efficiency. The connecting device connects adjacent units into a whole, and individual units do not need to be too large, thus facilitating hoisting and transportation. If temporary toilets are needed for outdoor concerts, the modular toilets of this application can be used for rapid construction.

[0012] Optionally, an anchor rod is pre-embedded in the room, with one end of the anchor rod extending upward to the outside of the room to form a connecting end. Both the first connecting part and the second connecting part have through holes for the connecting end to pass through, and the connecting end is locked by a nut after passing through the through hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the pad is locked by the nut and the connecting end during use, thereby achieving the overall connection.

[0014] Optionally, multiple anchor bolts are provided, and the multiple anchor bolts are divided into several groups, with each group of anchor bolts distributed at intervals on the side of the hook.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting multiple anchor rods, the combined installation of functional unit rooms can be achieved under certain circumstances.

[0016] Optionally, the assembly method further includes driving the connection of the middle section of the room body through a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a locking block, and a locking groove is provided on the side of the room body. The locking block includes a locking foot that engages with the locking groove. A locking pull assembly is provided in the locking groove. The locking pull assembly is configured to tighten the locking foot so that the two adjacent room bodies fit together tightly.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and further setting up locking and pulling components, the locking blocks tighten the middle section of the two chambers, improving the stability of the chambers after installation.

[0018] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a tensioning member for tightening the locking foot and a locking member for driving the tensioning member. The locking foot has a guide ramp, and the locking member drives the tensioning member to move along the guide ramp and causes the locking block to move into the locking groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the tensioning member moves along the guide slope, which in turn drives the locking block to move into the locking groove, thereby achieving the locking of the locking block.

[0020] Optionally, a positioning block is movably disposed within the locking groove. The locking block has a positioning groove for the positioning block to insert into. An elastic element is also disposed within the locking groove to drive the positioning block to insert into the positioning groove. The tensioning element is a rotatable cam. The cam has a short diameter portion and a long diameter portion. The cam abuts against the positioning block and the locking foot, respectively. When the short diameter portion abuts against the positioning block, the long diameter portion abuts against the locking block and locks the block in place. The positioning block is then inserted into the positioning groove for positioning. When the long diameter portion abuts against the positioning block, the positioning block separates from the positioning groove, and the short diameter portion separates from the locking block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the locking block inserted into the locking groove can be further improved by setting the positioning block. By setting the locking element as a cam, the long diameter part and the short diameter part of the cam can respectively drive the positioning block and lock the locking foot, thus performing both functions.

[0022] Optionally, the positioning block includes a drive part for the cam to abut against and a positioning part for insertion into the positioning groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the cam abuts against the drive unit, so that the positioning unit and the positioning groove can cooperate better.

[0024] Optionally, after adjacent rooms are connected, an exterior facade is provided on the outside of the rooms, with the top of the exterior facade protruding from the top of the rooms.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the facade can conceal the connecting devices.

[0026] Optionally, the facade includes an exterior decorative panel and hooks mounted on the exterior decorative panel, and the exterior of the building is provided with a hanging ring for hanging by the hooks.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the combination of hooks and hanging rings, the external decorative panels can be quickly installed.

[0028] Optionally, the aspect ratio of the room body is an integer ratio.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the assembly of the building structure can be facilitated.

[0030] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0031] 1. The unit can be prefabricated in the factory and only needs to be hoisted and transported to the site for placement. There is no need to assemble it on site, which solves the problems of difficult toilet construction and low construction efficiency.

[0032] 2. The connecting device connects adjacent units into a whole, so individual units do not need to be too large, which facilitates hoisting and transportation;

[0033] 3. The locking and pulling components enhance the overall integrity of the building structure, thereby improving its stability after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a modular squat toilet;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a modular urinal-style public toilet;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a modular washbasin;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a modular toilet-style public restroom;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the modular management room;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between two unit rooms using a base plate.

[0040] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram showing the connection of three unit rooms via a base plate;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram showing the connection of four unit rooms via a base plate;

[0042] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram showing the three connected units;

[0043] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram showing the connection of multiple unit rooms;

[0044] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the locking mechanism when it is not locked.

[0045] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism when it is locked.

[0046] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior facade of the apartment building.

[0047] In the diagram, 1. Building body; 11. Hanging ring; 12. Locking groove; 13. Positioning block; 131. Drive unit; 132. Positioning unit; 14. Elastic element; 2. Pad plate; 21. First connecting part; 22. Second connecting part; 3. Anchor rod; 4. Hook; 5. Exterior facade; 51. Hook; 6. Locking mechanism; 61. Locking block; 611. Clamping foot; 6111. Guide slope; 612. Positioning groove; 62. Locking assembly; 621. Cam; 6211. Long diameter part; 6212. Short diameter part. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 13 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 This application discloses a method for assembling modular unit toilets, used to assemble modular unit toilets, wherein the unit toilet includes a chamber 1 and sanitary equipment installed within the chamber 1, in conjunction with the above... Figure 1-5Depending on the different sanitary facilities, the unit rooms are divided into various forms such as squat toilets, urinals, washrooms, sit-down toilets, and management rooms. Different combinations of unit rooms can meet the needs of different environments.

[0050] The assembly method includes the following specific steps:

[0051] The building body is hoisted using hoisting equipment, and then the building body 1 is spliced ​​together and assembled.

[0052] Reference Figure 6-8 Two adjacent chambers 1 are connected by a connecting device, which includes a pad 2. The pad 2 includes a first connecting part 21 and a second connecting part 22, which are respectively connected to the two adjacent chambers. Of course, depending on the specific number of chambers 1 and the connection method, the pad 2 may also include a third connecting part, a fourth connecting part, etc.

[0053] The example is given by having a first connecting part 21 and a second connecting part 22. Specifically, an anchor rod 3 is pre-embedded in the room body 1. One end of the anchor rod 3 extends upward to the outside of the room body 1 to form a connecting end. Both the first connecting part 21 and the second connecting part 22 are provided with through holes for the connecting end to pass through. After the connecting end passes through the through holes, the pad 2 is locked with a nut.

[0054] To enhance the versatility of the configuration, multiple anchor bolts 3 are installed and distributed around the perimeter of the chamber 1. Anchor bolts 3 are located at each of the four corners of the chamber 1, and three anchor bolts 3 are installed along each of the four perimeters of the chamber 1. These three anchor bolts 3 are arranged in an "L" shape, with equal spacing between adjacent anchor bolts 3, and the opening of the "L" shape facing the center of the chamber 1. During use, the chamber 1 can be configured as needed. Figure 9-10 Different combinations as shown or in other forms.

[0055] Reference Figure 11 , 12 Since the connecting device is only connected to the upper part of the room 1, the connection at the lower part of the room 1 is not tight. Therefore, the room 1 is further tightened by the locking mechanism 6.

[0056] The locking mechanism 6 includes a locking block 61. A locking groove 12 is provided on the side of the housing 1. The locking block 61 has two symmetrical locking feet 611. The two locking feet 611 are respectively locked into the locking groove 12. A locking pull assembly 62 for tightening the locking feet 611 is also provided in the locking groove 12.

[0057] The locking assembly 62 includes a tensioning member and a locking member that drives the tensioning member to tighten the locking foot 611. The locking foot 611 has a guide slope 6111. When the locking member controls the tensioning member to move in a specific direction, the tensioning member abuts against the guide slope 6111, thereby driving the locking block 61 into the locking groove 12.

[0058] Furthermore, a positioning block 13 is movably disposed within the locking groove 12 along the height direction of the room body 1, and a positioning groove 612 for the positioning block 13 to be inserted is provided on the locking block 61. An elastic element 14 is provided above the positioning block 13 for pushing the positioning block 13 downward. In this embodiment, the elastic element 14 is a spring. The spring drives the positioning block 13 downward into the positioning groove 612, which can improve the stability of the positioning block 13 after it is inserted into the positioning groove 612. At the same time, a guide post for the spring to be wound is also provided in the locking groove 12, and a guide hole for the guide post to pass through is provided on the positioning block 13.

[0059] The tensioning element is a rotatable cam 621, which abuts against both the positioning block 13 and the locking block 61. The cam 621 has a long diameter portion 6211 and a short diameter portion 6212. The cam 621 is controlled to rotate by the locking element, thereby causing corresponding changes in the positions of the long diameter portion 6211 and the short diameter portion 6212. The locking element can be a turntable (not shown in the figure) installed inside the chamber 1. The turntable is connected to the cam 621 via a connecting shaft passing through the side wall of the chamber 1 and drives the cam 621 to rotate synchronously.

[0060] When the short diameter portion 6212 abuts against the positioning block 13, the long diameter portion 6211 abuts against the locking block 61 and engages with the locking foot 611 to lock it in place; when the long diameter portion 6211 abuts against the positioning block 13, the positioning block 13 separates from the positioning groove 612, the short diameter portion 6212 separates from the locking block 61, and the locking block 61 can move in and out along the locking groove 12.

[0061] To improve the stability of the movement of the positioning block 13 driven by the cam 621, the positioning block 13 is further configured. Specifically, the positioning block 13 includes a drive part 131 for the cam 621 to abut against and a positioning part 132 for insertion into the positioning groove 612. During rotation, the cam 621 abuts against the drive part 131, and the rotation of the cam 621 drives the positioning block 13 to rise and fall, thereby causing the positioning part 132 to separate from the positioning groove 612. At this time, the locking block 61 can disengage from the locking groove 12.

[0062] Furthermore, the locking element is a turntable installed inside the room 1. The turntable is connected to the cam 621 via a connecting shaft. In use, rotating the turntable drives the cam 621 to rotate. In other embodiments, the locking element can also be a motor, which can also easily drive the cam 621 to rotate. The motor can be installed inside the wall and remotely controlled via an electronic control program.

[0063] Furthermore, hooks 4 are installed at the four corners of the building body 1, forming an array with the three anchor rods 3 at those locations. The pre-embedded anchor rods 3 can work with the original cement around the hooks 4 to form a reinforced concrete structure with higher structural strength, thereby improving the structural strength of the concrete around the hooks 4.

[0064] Reference Figure 11 In addition, to enhance the overall aesthetics of the bathroom and provide users with a more comfortable experience, an exterior facade 5 is installed on the outside of the bathroom body 1 to decorate its appearance. The exterior facade 5 includes an external decorative panel, on which several hooks 51 are installed. Several hanging rings 11 that cooperate with the hooks 51 are spaced apart on the outer perimeter of the bathroom body 1. The external decorative panel is installed by cooperating with the hooks 51 and the hanging rings 11.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that, in order to improve the convenience of assembly, the aspect ratio of the room body 1 in this application is an integer ratio. In this embodiment, the aspect ratio is preferably 2:1, which facilitates the assembly of the room body 1.

[0066] The implementation principle of the modular unit combination method for toilets in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0067] When using the modular bathroom of this application, it is only necessary to hoist the room body 1 into the corresponding position, splice the room body 1 through the connecting device, and then hang it on the exterior facade 5 to realize the construction of the modular unit bathroom. The overall construction is convenient, the construction cycle is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0068] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method for assembling a modular unit-based toilet, characterized in that, This method is used for assembling modular unit toilets, which include a toilet body (1) and sanitary equipment installed in the toilet body (1). The assembly method includes the following specific steps: hoisting the toilet body (1) using hoisting equipment to assemble the toilet body (1); connecting two adjacent toilet bodies (1) using a connecting device; wherein the connecting device includes a pad (2), the pad (2) includes a first connecting part (21) and a second connecting part (22), the first connecting part (21) and the second connecting part (22) are respectively connected to two adjacent toilet bodies (1); the assembly method also includes a mechanism to further connect the middle section of the toilet body (1) through a locking mechanism (6), the locking mechanism (6) includes a locking block (61), the side of the toilet body (1) is provided with a locking groove (12), and the locking block (61) includes a locking mechanism. The locking foot (611) is located inside the hole, and a locking assembly (62) is provided in the locking groove (12). The locking assembly (62) is configured to tighten the locking foot (611) so that the two adjacent chambers (1) fit together tightly. The locking assembly (62) includes a tensioning member for tightening the locking foot (611) and a locking member for driving the tensioning member. The locking foot (611) has a guide slope (6111). The locking member drives the tensioning member to move along the guide slope (6111) and drives the lock. The connecting block (61) moves into the locking groove (12); a positioning block (13) is movably disposed in the locking groove (12), and a positioning groove (612) for the positioning block (13) to be inserted is provided on the locking block (61). An elastic element (14) for driving the positioning block (13) to be inserted into the positioning groove (612) is also provided in the locking groove (12). The tensioning element is a rotatable cam (621), and the cam (621) has a short diameter portion (6212) and a long diameter portion (6211). (621) Abuts against the positioning block (13) and the locking foot (611) respectively. When the short diameter part (6212) abuts against the positioning block (13), the long diameter part (6211) abuts against the locking block (61) and locks. The positioning block (13) is inserted into the positioning groove (612) to achieve positioning. When the long diameter part (6211) abuts against the positioning block (13), the positioning block (13) separates from the positioning groove (612), and the short diameter part (6212) separates from the locking block (61).

2. The method for assembling a modular unit combined toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, An anchor rod (3) is pre-embedded in the room body (1). One end of the anchor rod (3) extends upward to the outside of the room body (1) to form a connecting end. The first connecting part (21) and the second connecting part (22) are both provided with through holes for the connecting end to pass through. After the connecting end passes through the through hole, it is locked by a nut.

3. The method for assembling a modular unit combined toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The anchor rods (3) are provided in multiple ways. The multiple anchor rods (3) are divided into several groups, and each group of anchor rods (3) has at least three anchor rods (3). Each group of anchor rods (3) is distributed at intervals on the side of each hook (51).

4. The method for assembling a modular unit combined toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning block (13) includes a drive part (131) for the cam (621) to abut against and a positioning part (132) for insertion into the positioning groove (612).

5. The method for assembling a modular unit combined toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the adjacent rooms (1) are connected, an exterior facade (5) is provided on the outside of the room (1), and the top of the exterior facade (5) protrudes from the top of the room (1).

6. The method for assembling a modular unit combined toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that, The exterior facade (5) includes an exterior decorative panel and hooks (51) installed on the exterior decorative panel. The exterior of the building body (1) is provided with a hanging ring (11) for the hooks (51) to hang.

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