A split garbage cleaning and collecting device
By designing a split-type waste collection and cleaning device, solid-liquid separation and automatic cleaning of waste are achieved, solving the problems of limited functionality and hygiene of existing equipment, and improving waste treatment efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310011672.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste collection point equipment has limited functionality, cannot perform solid-liquid separation, can only passively receive waste, cannot actively clean the surrounding environment, is cumbersome to operate, and has a low level of hygiene.
Design a split-type garbage collection and cleaning device, including a split-type top garbage bin, a sweeping robot body, a solid-liquid separation device, and an electronically controlled regulating valve, to achieve solid-liquid separation and automatic cleaning of garbage. It adopts a human infrared sensor module to control the opening of the garbage disposal port and features a detachable structural design.
It enables the classified storage of waste, improves resource and economic value, reduces processing volume and costs, has an active cleaning function, enhances safety and hygiene, and facilitates cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN116331692B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste cleaning, sorting and storage technology, and in particular to a waste cleaning and collection device with a split design. Background Technology
[0002] To improve sanitation in rural areas and towns, the number of designated garbage collection points is increasing, making it easier for people to dispose of their household waste and for centralized collection. To further enhance the resource and economic value of waste, reduce the amount of waste requiring processing and the use of processing equipment, lower processing costs, and reduce land resource consumption, it is necessary to implement waste sorting at collection points. However, most existing designated garbage collection points are single-function devices, unable to separate solids from liquids. They can only passively receive discarded waste and cannot proactively clean the surrounding environment regularly. Furthermore, operating these devices requires physical contact, which is inconvenient and can create hygiene problems. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved garbage collection and cleaning device with a split design in order to solve the problems existing in the background art. This device solves the problems that most existing garbage collection devices have limited functions, cannot separate solid and liquid waste inside the device, can only passively receive garbage discarded by people, and cannot actively clean the environment around the garbage collection point regularly. This results in cumbersome operation and low hygiene.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a split-type garbage collection device, including a main collection tube with a split-type top garbage bin inside, a sweeping robot body installed at the bottom of the main collection tube, a first electronically controlled regulating valve and a second electronically controlled regulating valve. The lower end of the outer side of the main collection tube is provided with a lateral loading and unloading notch for facilitating the movement of the sweeping robot body. The upper end of the outer side of the main collection tube is provided with an upper loading notch. An upper closing cover is elastically fitted to the upper end of the main collection tube. A front closing cover is elastically fitted inside the upper loading notch. A front pull-out port is provided at the front end of the main collection tube below the upper loading notch. A solid-liquid separation device is inserted into the front pull-out port.
[0005] The main storage tube is divided into an upper storage chamber for placing a split-type top trash can, a middle pull-out chamber for placing a solid-liquid separation device, and a lower storage chamber for placing the robot vacuum cleaner body by a separation partition.
[0006] An inner electrically controlled support rod is movably mounted on the inner side of the upper storage cavity. An internal control frame is movably mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the inner electrically controlled support rod. The inner electrically controlled support rod is movably mounted to the outer side of the split-type top trash can through the internal control frame.
[0007] The solid-liquid separation device includes a storage box inserted into the central pull-out chamber, an internal liquid storage tank inserted into the storage box, and a built-in waste storage box inserted into the storage box.
[0008] The top surface of the central pull-out chamber is provided with an upper liquid guiding groove, the upper surface of the internal liquid storage tank is provided with an upper liquid guiding cover that cooperates with the upper liquid guiding groove, and the front end of the lower surface of the split-type top trash can is provided with a bottom drain port with a built-in detachable filter plate.
[0009] The lower storage chamber is fixedly fitted with a rear-mounted internal material guide compartment that communicates with the interior of the middle pull-out chamber. The middle pull-out chamber is fixedly fitted with an upper air guide cover located above the rear-mounted internal material guide compartment.
[0010] The sweeping robot body has an internal material guiding chamber with a centrifugal exhaust fan and an internal material storage chamber located above the material guiding chamber. The upper surface of the internal material guiding chamber has an upper air extraction port with a first electronically controlled regulating valve and an upper arc-shaped material guiding port with an electronically controlled regulating cover. The lower surface of the internal material guiding chamber has a lower air extraction port with a second electronically controlled regulating valve. The inner side of the internal material guiding chamber has a side arc-shaped material guiding port corresponding to the position of the upper arc-shaped material guiding port.
[0011] The lower end of the side wall of the rear-mounted internal material guide compartment has a side guide nozzle that cooperates with the side-mounted arc-shaped material guide port. The robot body is connected to the interior of the rear-mounted internal material guide compartment through the side-mounted arc-shaped material guide port, which is fitted over the side guide nozzle.
[0012] A front detection groove is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the main storage tube, and a human infrared sensing module for controlling the inner electric control support rod is fixed inside the front detection groove.
[0013] The split-type top trash can is fixedly equipped with a top control column at the front end.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0015] (1) The present invention provides a multi-layer layout design for a split-type garbage collection device, which stores solid and liquid in layers to enable garbage classification, improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, reduce the amount of garbage to be processed and the use of processing equipment, and reduce processing costs.
[0016] (2) The lower end of the outer side of the main storage tube is provided with a side loading and unloading notch for placing the robot vacuum body. The area around the collection device can be cleaned regularly to enable it to have an active cleaning function. At the same time, it can automatically separate and store the garbage after cleaning without manual intervention, greatly improving its functionality.
[0017] (3) By using a human infrared sensor module to control the inner electric control support rod, the split top garbage can can be automatically flipped and the top loading and unloading port can be opened when people approach, avoiding water and snow accumulation inside during rain and snow. The non-contact control method greatly improves safety and hygiene.
[0018] (4) The internal split-type top garbage bin and solid-liquid separation device are both designed to be detachable, which is convenient for later cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the garbage flow inside the robot vacuum cleaner body in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the invention.
[0024] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The illustrated garbage collection device includes a main collection tube 2 with an internally separate top garbage bin 1, a sweeping robot body 3 installed at the bottom of the main collection tube 2, a first electronically controlled regulating valve 4, and a second electronically controlled regulating valve 5. The lower outer side of the main collection tube 2 has a lateral loading and unloading notch 6 for facilitating the movement of the sweeping robot body 3. The upper outer side of the main collection tube 2 has an upper loading notch 7. The upper end of the main collection tube 2 is elastically fitted with an upper closing cover 8. The upper loading notch 7 is elastically fitted with a front closing cover 9. The front end of the main collection tube 2, located below the upper loading notch 7, has a front pull-out opening. A solid-liquid separation device is inserted into the front pull-out opening.
[0026] The robot vacuum cleaner body 3, the first electronically controlled regulating valve 4, and the second electronically controlled regulating valve 5 are existing technologies. They are charged by a solar cell located on the top of the support frame on one side of the ground. Then, promotional brochures on garbage classification can be installed on the advertising booths on the side wall of the support frame, similar to the advertising display method at bus stops.
[0027] To facilitate layered placement, the interior of the main storage tube 2 is divided into an upper storage chamber 10 for placing the split-type top trash can 1, a middle pull-out chamber 11 for placing the solid-liquid separation device, and a lower storage chamber 12 for placing the robot vacuum cleaner body 3 by a separation partition.
[0028] In order to facilitate the adjustment and control of the angle of the split-type top trash can 1 inside, an inner electrically controlled support rod 13 is movably mounted on the inner side of the upper storage chamber 10. An internal control frame 14 is movably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod of the inner electrically controlled support rod 13. The inner electrically controlled support rod 13 is movably mounted on the outside of the split-type top trash can 1 through the internal control frame 14.
[0029] To facilitate classified storage, the solid-liquid separation device includes a storage box 15 inserted into the central pull-out chamber 11, an internal liquid storage tank 16 inserted into the storage box 15, and a built-in waste storage box 17 inserted into the storage box 15.
[0030] In order to connect the internal liquid storage tank 16 with the upper storage chamber 10 for easy storage of the liquid separated from it, an upper liquid guide groove 18 is provided on the top surface of the middle pull-out chamber 11. The upper surface of the internal liquid storage tank 16 has an upper liquid guide cover 19 that cooperates with the upper liquid guide groove 18. The lower front end of the split top trash can 1 has a bottom drain port with a built-in detachable filter plate 20.
[0031] In order to facilitate internal material guiding and exhaust, a rear-mounted internal material guiding bin 21 that communicates with the interior of the central pull-out chamber 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower storage chamber 12. An upper-mounted air guide hood 22 is fixedly installed on the interior of the central pull-out chamber 11 above the rear-mounted internal material guiding bin 21.
[0032] When the solid-liquid separation device is inserted into the central pull-out chamber 11, the inlet of the built-in waste storage box 17 is connected to the upper outlet of the rear internal guide hopper 21, the exhaust port of the built-in waste storage box 17 is connected to the interior of the upper air guide hood 22, and then the upper air guide hood 22 is connected to the bottom surface of the upper collection chamber 10. This can easily improve the dryness inside the upper collection chamber 10 and improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency.
[0033] To facilitate the normal cleaning of ground debris and the removal of extracted debris, the robot vacuum cleaner body 3 has an internal material guiding chamber 24 with a centrifugal exhaust fan 23 installed inside, and an internal material storage chamber 25 located above the internal material guiding chamber 24. The top surface of the internal material guiding chamber 24 has an upper air extraction port with a first electronically controlled regulating valve 4 installed inside and an upper arc-shaped material guiding port 27 with an electronically controlled regulating cover 26 installed inside. The bottom surface of the internal material guiding chamber 24 has a lower air extraction port with a second electronically controlled regulating valve 5 installed inside. The inner side of the internal material guiding chamber 24 has a side arc-shaped material guiding port 28 corresponding to the position of the upper arc-shaped material guiding port 27.
[0034] To facilitate bottom connection, the lower end of the side wall of the rear internal guide compartment 21 has a side guide nozzle 29 that cooperates with the side arc guide port 28. The robot body 3 is connected to the interior of the rear internal guide compartment 21 by the side arc guide port 28 being fitted onto the outside of the side guide nozzle 29.
[0035] The robot vacuum cleaner body 3 is based on existing technology. It controls the first electronically controlled regulating valve 4, the second electronically controlled regulating valve 5, and the electronically controlled regulating cover 26 via a push-button switch located on the inner outer wall. When the side guide nozzle 29 is inserted into the side arc-shaped guide port 28, the first electronically controlled regulating valve 4 opens, the second electronically controlled regulating valve 5 closes, the electronically controlled regulating cover 26 rises and closes the upper arc-shaped guide port 27, and at the same time opens the side arc-shaped guide port 28. At this time, the centrifugal exhaust fan 23 starts to rotate at high speed, feeding the garbage in the internal storage compartment 25 into the rear internal guide bin 21 through the arc-shaped guide port 28, and then blowing it from the rear internal guide bin 21 into the built-in garbage storage box 17.
[0036] To facilitate human infrared control, a front detection slot 30 is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the main storage tube 2. A human infrared sensing module 31 for controlling the inner electric control support rod 13 is fixed inside the front detection slot 30.
[0037] When people enter the monitoring range of the main collection bin 2, the human infrared sensor module 31 detects the human body and begins to control the inner electric control support rod 13 to retract, controlling the upper opening of the split-type top trash can 1 to flip forward, thereby squeezing the upper closing cover 8 and the front closing cover 9, opening the upper opening of the split-type top trash can 1, making it convenient for people to throw in trash from the front.
[0038] To facilitate control of the split-type top trash can 1, a top control column 32 is fixedly installed at the top front end of the split-type top trash can 1.
[0039] People use the claw hook of the electric unloading truck to put it on the top control column 32 to drive the split top garbage bin 1 to separate from the main collection bin 2.
[0040] This invention discloses a multi-layered garbage collection and disposal device with a split design, which separates solid and liquid waste for storage, enabling garbage sorting and increasing the resource and economic value of the waste. This reduces the amount of waste to be processed and the use of processing equipment, thereby lowering processing costs. The main collection bin 2 has a side loading and unloading opening 6 on its lower outer side for placing a sweeping robot 3. This allows for periodic cleaning of the area around the collection device, enabling it to perform active cleaning. It can also automatically separate and store the cleaned garbage without manual intervention, greatly enhancing its functionality. By using a human infrared sensor module 31 to control the inner electrically controlled support rod 13, the split top garbage bin 1 can be automatically flipped and the top loading and unloading port can be opened when a person approaches, preventing water and snow accumulation inside during rain and snow. This non-contact control method greatly improves safety and hygiene. Both the internal split top garbage bin 1 and the solid-liquid separation device are designed to be detachable for easy cleaning.
[0041] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A split-type garbage collection device, comprising a main collection tube (2) with a split-type top garbage bin (1) inside, a sweeping robot body (3) installed at the bottom of the main collection tube (2), a first electronically controlled regulating valve (4), and a second electronically controlled regulating valve (5), characterized in that: The main storage tube (2) has a lateral loading and unloading notch (6) at the lower end of its outer side for easy movement of the robot body (3). The main storage tube (2) has an upper loading notch (7) at the upper end of its outer side. The main storage tube (2) has an upper closing cover plate (8) elastically fitted at the upper end. The upper loading notch (7) has a front closing cover plate (9) elastically fitted inside. The front end of the main storage tube (2) has a front pull-out opening below the upper loading notch (7). A solid-liquid separation device is inserted inside the front pull-out opening. The main storage tube (2) is divided into an upper storage chamber (10) for placing the split-type top trash can (1), a middle pull-out chamber (11) for placing the solid-liquid separation device, and a lower storage chamber (12) for placing the robot vacuum cleaner body (3) by a separation partition. The solid-liquid separation device includes a storage box (15) inserted into the central pull-out chamber (11), an internal liquid storage tank (16) inserted into the storage box (15), and a built-in waste storage box (17) inserted into the storage box (15). The top surface of the central pull-out chamber (11) is provided with an upper liquid guide groove (18), the upper surface of the internal liquid storage tank (16) is provided with an upper liquid guide cover (19) that cooperates with the upper liquid guide groove (18), and the front end of the lower surface of the split top trash can (1) is provided with a bottom drain port with a built-in detachable filter plate (20). The lower storage chamber (12) is fixedly fitted with a rear internal material guide hopper (21) that communicates with the interior of the middle pull-out chamber (11). The middle pull-out chamber (11) is fixedly fitted with an upper air guide hood (22) at the upper end of the rear internal material guide hopper (21). The sweeping robot body (3) has an internal material guiding chamber (24) with a centrifugal exhaust fan (23) and an internal material storage chamber (25) located at the upper end of the internal material guiding chamber (24). The top surface of the internal material guiding chamber (24) is provided with an upper air extraction port with a first electronically controlled regulating valve (4) and an upper arc-shaped material guiding port (27) with an electronically controlled regulating cover (26). The bottom surface of the internal material guiding chamber (24) is provided with a lower air extraction port with a second electronically controlled regulating valve (5). The inner side of the internal material guiding chamber (24) is provided with a side arc-shaped material guiding port (28) corresponding to the position of the upper arc-shaped material guiding port (27). The lower end of the side wall of the rear-mounted internal guide compartment (21) has a side guide nozzle (29) that cooperates with the side-mounted arc-shaped guide port (28). The robot body (3) is connected to the interior of the rear-mounted internal guide compartment (21) by the side-mounted arc-shaped guide port (28) being fitted on the outside of the side guide nozzle (29). When the solid-liquid separation device is inserted into the central pull-out chamber (11), the inlet of the built-in waste storage box (17) is connected to the upper outlet of the rear internal guide hopper (21), the exhaust port of the built-in waste storage box (17) is connected to the interior of the upper air guide hood (22), and then the upper air guide hood (22) is connected to the bottom surface of the upper storage chamber (10).
2. The split-type garbage collection and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner electrically controlled support rod (13) is movably mounted on the inner side of the upper storage chamber (10). An internal control frame (14) is movably mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod of the inner electrically controlled support rod (13). The inner electrically controlled support rod (13) is sleeved around the split-type top trash can (1) and movably mounted with the split-type top trash can (1) through the internal control frame (14).
3. A split-type garbage collection and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main storage tube (2) has a front detection groove (30) on its outer front surface. The front detection groove (30) has a human infrared sensor module (31) for controlling the inner electric control support rod (13) fixed inside.
4. A split-type garbage collection and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split-type top trash can (1) is fixedly equipped with a top control column (32) at the top front end.
Citation Information
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