Foot support device and lower limb rehabilitation training equipment
By designing an adjustable foot support device in the lower limb rehabilitation training equipment, the problem of foot posture adaptation for different users is solved, improving user comfort and training effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210001861.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing lower limb rehabilitation training equipment's foot support devices cannot adapt to different foot postures of different users, resulting in a poor user experience and affecting training effectiveness.
A foot support device was designed, including a support plate and a connecting plate. The relative position of the support plate on the horizontal plane can be adjusted by adjusting the components to adapt to the foot posture of different training subjects, and the position can be fixed by locking components to ensure stability and comfort.
It improves the comfort and user experience of trainees, and enhances the adaptability and training effect of lower limb rehabilitation training equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116421935B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of lower limb rehabilitation training equipment technology, and in particular to a foot support device and lower limb rehabilitation training equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Lower limb rehabilitation training equipment typically includes a leg support component, and the lower end of the leg support component usually has a foot support device to support the feet of the trainee.
[0003] Existing lower limb rehabilitation training equipment has parallel midlines on the soles of the two feet, which cannot adapt to different foot postures of different users, easily causing discomfort to the trainees and resulting in a poor user experience; seriously affecting the training effect.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a foot support device and lower limb rehabilitation training equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Based on the above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a foot support device and a lower limb rehabilitation training device that can adapt to the foot posture of different training subjects, provide a good user experience, and achieve good training results.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A foot support device for lower limb rehabilitation training equipment, the foot support device comprising:
[0008] The support plate has two spaced intervals to support the feet of the rehabilitation patient;
[0009] Two connecting plates, one end of which is connected to the support plate;
[0010] Two adjustment components are respectively connected to the other end of the connecting plate and the leg support of the lower limb rehabilitation training device. The adjustment components are configured to adjust the relative position of the two support plates in the horizontal plane.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, the adjustment component is configured to adjust the relative angle between the two support plates in the horizontal plane.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, the adjustment assembly includes a first adjustment member and a second adjustment member. The first adjustment member is connected to the connecting plate, and the second adjustment member is connected to the leg support member. The first adjustment member and the second adjustment member are rotatably connected to each other so that the connecting plate and the leg support member can rotate relative to each other in a horizontal plane.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, it further includes a locking component configured to fix the positions of the first and second adjustment members so that the two support plates are at a preset angle in the horizontal plane.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, one of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member is a rotating shaft and the other is a rotating hole. The rotating shaft can be placed in the rotating hole and rotated so that the connecting plate and the leg support member can rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of a foot support device, the rotating shaft is a first adjusting bolt, the rotating hole is a threaded hole, and the first adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, the locking component is a locking nut, which can be screwed and locked to the first adjusting bolt.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of a foot support device, the rotating shaft is a pivot, the rotating hole is a through hole, and the locking assembly includes a first mating member disposed on the pivot and a second mating member that mates with the first mating member. The second mating member can mate with the first mating member to fix the rotation angle of the pivot within the through hole.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of a foot support device, the support plate is provided with a connecting component to fix the support plate to the foot of the rehabilitation subject.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the foot support device, the support plate and the connecting plate are integrally formed.
[0020] A lower limb rehabilitation training device, comprising the foot support device described in any of the above embodiments.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0022] This invention features a support plate for supporting the feet of the training subject, and two connecting plates for connecting the support plates to the leg support components of the lower limb rehabilitation training device. An adjustment component is also provided between the connecting plates and the support plates to adjust the relative position of the two support plates on the horizontal plane, allowing them to adapt to different feet of the training subject, improving the comfort and experience of the training subject, and thus ensuring the training effect of the lower limb rehabilitation training device. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the foot support device and the leg support component of the lower limb rehabilitation training equipment provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the leg support component of the foot support device and lower limb rehabilitation training equipment provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a foot support device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another foot support device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another foot support device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] In the picture:
[0030] 100. Sagittal plane; 200. Foot midline; 300. Leg support component; 400. Foot support device;
[0031] 1. Support plate; 11. Connecting assembly; 111. Straps; 112. Connecting straps; 113. Connecting buckles;
[0032] 2. Connecting plate; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Abutting end;
[0033] 3. Adjustment components; 311. First adjusting bolt; 321. Rotating shaft; 322. Locating pin; 323. Elastic element; 324. Mounting ear; 331. Slide groove; 332. Sliding block; 333. Second adjusting bolt; 341. Third adjusting bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted, and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a foot support device 400 for a lower limb rehabilitation training device. The foot support device 400 includes a support plate 1, two connecting plates 2, and two adjustment components 3. Two support plates 1 are spaced apart to support the feet of the rehabilitation subject. One end of each of the two connecting plates 2 is connected to the support plate 1. The two adjustment components 3 respectively connect the other end of the connecting plates 2 to the leg support component 300 of the lower limb rehabilitation training device. The adjustment components 3 are configured to adjust the relative position of the two support plates 1 in the horizontal plane.
[0036] A support plate 1 is provided to support the feet of the training object. Two connecting plates 2 are provided to connect the two support plates 1 to the leg support component 300 of the lower limb rehabilitation training equipment. An adjustment component 3 is also provided between the connecting plate 2 and the support plate 1. The adjustment component 3 is used to adjust the relative position of the two support plates 1 on the horizontal plane so that the two support plates 1 can adapt to the feet of different training objects, improve the comfort and experience of the training object, and thus ensure the training effect of the lower limb rehabilitation training equipment.
[0037] It is worth noting that, for different training subjects, the relative positions of the two foot support devices 400 in the horizontal plane can be adjusted according to the angle between the midlines of their two feet to conform to the training subject's foot size. During training, the position of the foot support device 400 relative to the leg support 300 remains unchanged, and the relative position of the two support plates 1 in the horizontal plane is adjusted via the leg support 300. For example, this adjustment can be made via the ankle joint assembly in the leg support 300.
[0038] Specifically, the support plate 1 is foot-shaped to better support the feet of the training subject. To ensure better fit between the training subject's feet and the support plate 1, a connecting component 11 is provided on the support plate 1 to fix the support plate 1 to the feet of the rehabilitation subject. Connecting components 11 are also provided at the instep and heel positions.
[0039] For example, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the connecting component 11 is configured as a strap 111, making connection more convenient. In other embodiments, such as Figures 3-5As shown, the connecting component 11 may further include a connecting strap 112 and a connecting buckle 113. One end of the connecting strap 112 is provided with a female connecting end, and the other end is provided with a male connecting end along its length. One end of the female connecting end of the connecting strap 112 can pass through the connecting buckle 113 and selectively connect to the male connecting end at a suitable position according to the condition of the training object's foot. The female and male connecting ends can be selected with different connection methods. In this embodiment, Velcro is used as the female and male connecting ends, which is reusable.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the connecting plate 2 is positioned on the side of the two support plates 1 that are far apart from each other, so that when the training object is placed on the foot support device 400, the leg support 300 is positioned on the outside of the training object's foot, reducing interference from the leg support 300 to the training object. Preferably, the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are integrally formed. Integral formation reduces the need for connecting parts and makes the connection more reliable. Of course, the support plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 can also be separate components, connected by connecting parts, as long as they can provide support for the training object's foot and connect to the leg support 300.
[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment component 3 is configured to adjust the relative angle between the two support plates 1 in the horizontal plane. It can be understood that the foot-shaped support plates 1 have a foot midline 200, and the area between the two support plates 1 is a sagittal plane 100. The adjustment component 3 adjusts the angle between the foot midline 200 and the sagittal plane 100. When the foot midline 200 is parallel to the sagittal plane 100, the two support plates 1 are parallel. When the front end of the foot midline 200 forms an angle with the sagittal plane 100, the two support plates 1 are in an "inward" shape; when the rear end of the foot midline 200 forms an angle with the sagittal plane 100, the two support plates 1 are in an "outward" shape. By adjusting the angle between the foot midline 200 and the sagittal plane 100 using the adjustment component 3, it can accommodate different training subjects. In other embodiments, the adjustment component 3 can also adjust the relative position of the two support plates 1 on a non-horizontal plane, such as adjusting the height difference between the front and back or the left and right sides of the support plates 1. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to the foot posture of the training object, and no specific limitations are made here.
[0042] Specifically, such as Figures 2-5As shown, the adjustment component 3 includes a first adjusting member and a second adjusting member. The first adjusting member is connected to the connecting plate 2, and the second adjusting member is connected to the leg support member 300. Rotation between the first and second adjusting members allows the connecting plate 2 and the leg support member 300 to rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane, thereby adjusting the angle between the midline 200 of the foot and the sagittal plane 100 of the two support plates 1. It is worth noting that the first and second adjusting members can be directly rotatably connected to achieve relative rotation between the connecting plate 2 and the leg support member 300 in the horizontal plane. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first and second adjusting members can be indirectly rotatably connected through other structures. Those skilled in the art can configure structures that allow indirect rotatable connections according to actual needs; no specific limitations are made here, as long as relative rotation between the connecting plate 2 and the leg support member 300 in the horizontal plane is achieved.
[0043] Furthermore, the foot support device 400 also includes a locking component. By setting the locking component, the positions of the first adjustment member and the second adjustment member are fixed, thereby making the two support plates 1 form a preset angle in the horizontal plane. When the trainee is training, the position of the two support plates 1 relative to the leg support member 300 is stable and reliable, ensuring the safety of the trainee using the lower limb rehabilitation training equipment.
[0044] As an alternative to the foot support device 400, one of the first and second adjusting members is a rotating shaft and the other is a rotating hole. The relative rotation of the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane is achieved by rotating the rotating shaft in the rotating hole.
[0045] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the rotating shaft is the first adjusting bolt 311, and the rotating hole is a threaded hole. The first adjusting bolt 311 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The angle of the connection between the first adjusting bolt 311 and the threaded hole is used to adjust the angle of the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane, which is convenient for adjustment.
[0046] Correspondingly, the locking component is a locking nut. When the screw angle between the first adjusting bolt 311 and the threaded hole is adjusted to a suitable position, the locking nut can be screwed and locked with the first adjusting bolt 311 to limit further rotation of the first adjusting bolt 311 and the threaded hole, thereby ensuring the fixed position of the adjusted connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300.
[0047] As an optional solution for the foot support device 400, such as Figures 3-5As shown, the rotating shaft is a rotating shaft 321, the rotating hole is a through hole, and the locking assembly includes a first mating part disposed on the rotating shaft 321 and a second mating part that mates with the first mating part. Through the mating of the second mating part and the first mating part, the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 321 in the through hole is fixed, thereby fixing the position of the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300.
[0048] For example, such as Figure 3 The first mating component is a positioning pin 322, and the second mating component is a plurality of positioning holes 21. The plurality of positioning holes 21 are disposed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 321. The positioning pin 322 is disposed on the rotating shaft 321 through a mounting lug 324. The diameter of the positioning hole 21 matches the outer diameter of the positioning pin 322. The adjustment process of the positioning pin 322 and the positioning hole 21 is as follows: the positioning pin 322 disengages from the positioning hole 21, driving the rotating shaft 321 to rotate within the through hole and rotate to a suitable position. Then, the positioning pin 322 is placed in the positioning hole 21 corresponding to that position to fix the relative angle between the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane.
[0049] Furthermore, the locking assembly also includes an elastic element 323. One end of the elastic element 323 abuts against the mounting ear 324, and the other end abuts against one end of the positioning pin 322. When the positioning pin 322 disengages from the positioning hole 21, the elastic element 323 is compressed. When it is necessary to place the positioning pin 322 into the positioning hole 21, the elastic element 323 can drive the positioning pin 322 into the positioning hole 21, making adjustment more convenient.
[0050] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first mating component includes a second adjusting bolt 333, and the second mating component consists of a sliding groove 331 and a slider 332. The slider 332 can slide within the sliding groove 331. The second adjusting bolt 333 is threadedly connected to the slider 332, and the second adjusting bolt 333 is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft 321 via a mounting lug 324. The adjustment process using the second adjusting bolt 333, the sliding groove 331, and the slider 332 is as follows: Tighten the second adjusting bolt 333 to allow the slider 332 to slide within the sliding groove 331, driving the rotating shaft 321 to rotate within the through hole, thereby causing the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 to rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane. When rotated to a suitable position, the slider 332 is fixed at a certain position within the sliding groove 331 to fix the relative angle between the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane.
[0051] In yet another embodiment, as Figure 5As shown, the first mating part is a third adjusting bolt 341 set on the radial side of the rotating shaft 321 via a mounting ear 324, and the second mating part is an abutment end 22. The third adjusting bolt 341 is threadedly connected to the abutment end 22 and one of the rotating shaft 321. The adjustment process using the third adjusting bolt 341 and the abutment end 22 is as follows: Tighten the third adjusting bolt 341 so that the rotation rotates within the through hole, so that the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane. When the rotation reaches a suitable position, the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 321 relative to the fixed end is fixed, so as to fix the relative angle between the connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane.
[0052] For example, the relative angle between the adjustable connecting plate 2 and the leg support 300 in the horizontal plane using the above adjustment method can be -20° to 90°, depending on the comfort of the training object, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0053] This embodiment also discloses a lower limb rehabilitation training device, including the foot support device 400 as described in any of the above embodiments. The lower limb rehabilitation training device using the aforementioned foot support device 400 can adapt to different training subjects, allowing for adaptive adjustments based on foot posture, thus improving the comfort and versatility of the lower limb rehabilitation training device while ensuring better training results.
[0054] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, the scope of which is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
[0055] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions.
[0056] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A foot support device, characterized in that, The foot support device for lower limb rehabilitation training equipment includes: The support plate has two spaced intervals to support the feet of the rehabilitation patient; Two connecting plates, one end of which is connected to the support plate, and are respectively located on the opposite side of the support plate; Two adjustment components are provided, each connecting the other end of the connecting plate to the leg support of the lower limb rehabilitation training device. The adjustment components are configured to adjust the relative angle between the two support plates in the horizontal plane. Each adjustment component includes a first adjustment member and a second adjustment member. The first adjustment member is connected to the connecting plate, and the second adjustment member is connected to the leg support. The first adjustment member and the second adjustment member are rotatably connected to each other so that the connecting plate and the leg support can rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane. A locking component is configured to fix the positions of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member so that the two support plates are at a preset angle in the horizontal plane.
2. The foot support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member is a rotating shaft and the other is a rotating hole. The rotating shaft can be placed in the rotating hole and rotated so that the connecting plate and the leg support can rotate relative to each other in the horizontal plane.
3. The foot support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft is a first adjusting bolt, and the rotating hole is a threaded hole. The first adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
4. The foot support device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking component is a lock nut, which can be screwed and locked to the first adjusting bolt.
5. The foot support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft is a pivot, the rotating hole is a through hole, and the locking assembly includes a first mating member disposed on the pivot and a second mating member that mates with the first mating member. The second mating member can mate with the first mating member to fix the rotation angle of the pivot within the through hole.
6. The foot support device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The support plate is provided with a connecting component to fix the support plate to the foot of the rehabilitation subject.
7. The foot support device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The support plate and the connecting plate are integrally formed.
8. A lower limb rehabilitation training device, characterized in that, Includes the foot support device as described in any one of claims 1-7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Exoskeleton device for alleviating lower limb joint load and testing support force
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Multi-posture orthopedic nursing shoe
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