A swing test device
By designing a rocking test device that includes a fixed frame, support and vertical rocking device, the problem that the laboratory cannot simulate the ship-borne environment is solved, efficient and safe rocking test is achieved, and the risks and costs of real-time ship installation are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310210464.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the swing test of marine multi-source sensing equipment, laboratory tests cannot simulate the onboard environment, and the actual ship installation test is high and the risk is high.
A swing test device is designed, including a fixing frame, a support, a first swing device and a second swing device, and a ship swaying is simulated by a vertically arranged swing device to provide a stable test environment.
Improve the accuracy and safety of swing tests, reduce the testing cost and complexity, and realize the practicality and economicality of simulating ship sway in a laboratory environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116552728B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of testing equipment, in particular to a swing testing device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, marine multi-source sensing equipment has begun to be widely used in various types of ships. Since ships will be affected by tilting and swaying during normal navigation, sensor providers and third-party inspection and certification agencies need to conduct effective tests and evaluations on their use effects to determine whether they meet the requirements.
[0003] Existing sensor evaluation methods primarily rely on laboratory testing and on-board installation and commissioning. Testing multi-source sensing equipment requires building a fixed test platform in the laboratory. However, due to the limited space and monotony of the laboratory environment, it is difficult to simulate the shipboard environment and thus fail to achieve the desired results. Installing multi-source sensing equipment on a real ship, and conducting commissioning and testing during the mooring and sea trials, involves complex installation processes, high testing costs, and significant risks. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a swing test device to improve the safety and accuracy of ship swing testing while reducing the testing cost and complexity.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
[0006] A swing test device, comprising:
[0007] A fixing frame, wherein a groove is formed at a first end of the fixing frame;
[0008] a support portion, the support portion being disposed above the fixing frame, the support portion comprising a support surface and a support frame disposed parallel to and connected to the support surface, wherein the support frame is placed in the groove at the first end of the fixing frame and is movably connected to the fixing frame;
[0009] a first swing device, the first swing device being arranged between the support surface and the support frame;
[0010] The second swing device is arranged between the support frame and the fixing frame, and the first swing device is perpendicular to the second swing device.
[0011] Optionally, the first swing device includes:
[0012] At least two first return springs; at least two first return springs are symmetrically arranged between the support surface and the support frame, and the first ends of the at least two first return springs are fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface, and the second ends are fixedly connected to the first surface of the support frame;
[0013] A first rolling device, wherein both ends of the first rolling device are fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface.
[0014] Optionally, the first rolling device includes:
[0015] a first conveyor belt, wherein a first end of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support surface, and a second end of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support surface;
[0016] A first rolling wheel is provided on the first conveyor belt and is movably connected to the first conveyor belt.
[0017] Optionally, the first rolling device includes:
[0018] a first support shaft, the first support shaft being arranged parallel to the second surface of the support surface;
[0019] The first coupling is arranged on one side of the supporting surface, and one end of the first coupling is fixedly connected to the first supporting shaft.
[0020] Optionally, the second rocking device includes:
[0021] At least two second return springs; the at least two second return springs are symmetrically arranged in the groove of the first end of the fixing frame, and the first ends of the at least two second return springs are fixedly connected to the support frame, and the second ends are fixedly connected to the fixing frame;
[0022] A second rolling device, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0023] Optionally, the second rolling device includes:
[0024] a second conveyor belt, wherein a first end of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support frame, and a second end of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support frame;
[0025] The second rolling wheel is arranged on the second conveyor belt and is movably connected to the second conveyor belt.
[0026] Optionally, the second rolling device includes:
[0027] a second support shaft, the second support shaft being arranged through the support frame and connected to the support frame;
[0028] The second coupling is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and the second coupling is fixedly connected to the second support shaft.
[0029] Optionally, one side of the support surface is connected to one side of the support frame via a first support rod, and the other side of the support surface is connected to the other side of the support frame via a second support rod.
[0030] Optionally, the second end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a third support shaft, and the third support shaft is arranged through the second end of the fixing frame.
[0031] Optionally, the swing test device further includes at least one of the following:
[0032] a drive motor, the drive motor being electrically connected to the first swing device or the second swing device;
[0033] The sensor to be tested is fixedly connected to the first surface of the supporting surface.
[0034] The above solution of the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0035] The above-mentioned solution of the present invention provides a swing test device, comprising: a fixing frame, a first end of which is provided with a groove; a support part, which is arranged above the fixing frame, the support part comprising a support surface and a support frame arranged parallel to and connected to the support surface, wherein the support frame is placed in the groove at the first end of the fixing frame and is movably connected to the fixing frame; a first swing device, which is arranged between the support surface and the support frame; a second swing device, which is arranged between the support frame and the fixing frame, and the first swing device is perpendicular to the second swing device; through the arrangement of the fixing frame, the support part, and the first swing device and the second swing device, the accuracy and practicality of the ship swing test evaluation are improved, the complexity of the traditional actual ship installation test sensor equipment, as well as the actual ship cost and risk are reduced, and a high degree of unity between the practicality and economy of the simulated ship swing test is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a swing test device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another perspective view of the mid-swing test device;
[0038] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a swing test device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another perspective view of the mid-swing test device;
[0040] Figure 5 This is a front view of the vehicle-mounted platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Explanation of the accompanying numbers: 1. Support surface; 12. First support shaft; 13. Second support shaft; 14. Third support shaft; 2. Support frame; 3. Fixed frame; 4. First return spring; 5. Second return spring; 61. First rolling wheel; 62. First coupling; 7. First conveyor belt; 81. Second rolling wheel; 82. Second coupling; 9. Second conveyor belt; 10. First support rod; 11. Second support rod; 15. Car head; 16. Carriage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a swing test device, comprising:
[0044] A fixing frame 3, wherein a groove is formed at a first end of the fixing frame 3;
[0045] A support portion, the support portion being disposed above the fixing frame 3, the support portion comprising a support surface 1 and a support frame 2 disposed parallel to and connected to the support surface 1, wherein the support frame 2 is placed in a groove at a first end of the fixing frame 3 and is movably connected to the fixing frame 3;
[0046] a first swing device, the first swing device being arranged between the support surface 1 and the support frame 2;
[0047] The second swing device is arranged between the support frame 2 and the fixing frame 3, and the first swing device is perpendicular to the second swing device.
[0048] In this embodiment, the fixing frame 3 serves as the main supporting structure of the entire swing device. When the swing test is carried out, it is vertically arranged on the load platform used for the test; the fixing frame 3 is arranged as a three-dimensional frame structure, which can stabilize the entire swing device during the swing test and also reduce the production and manufacturing cost of the fixing frame; the mutually perpendicular supporting frames in the three-dimensional frame structure of the fixing frame 3 can be integrally formed to facilitate production and manufacturing; the four supporting frames at the first end of the fixing frame 3 are respectively provided with grooves, and the four supporting frames and the grooves provided thereon form a U-shape. When the swing test is carried out, the first end of the fixing frame 3 is upward, and the second end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the load platform used for the test, so as to facilitate the placement of the support frame 2 in the supporting portion;
[0049] The support portion is arranged above the fixing frame 3, and the support frame 2 in the support portion is placed in the groove at the first end of the fixing frame 3 and is movably connected to the fixing frame 3; the length of the four support side frames in the support frame 2 is set to be smaller than the length of the groove opened on the four support side frames at the first end of the fixing frame 3; the width of the four support side frames in the support frame 2 is set to be smaller than the width of the groove opened on the four support side frames at the first end of the fixing frame 3; the height of the four support side frames in the support frame 2 is set to match the depth of the groove opened on the four support side frames at the first end of the fixing frame 3, so as to facilitate the placement of the support frame 2 in the groove;
[0050] The support surface 1 in the support portion is arranged parallel to the support frame 2 and connected to the top of the support frame 2. When performing a swing test, a plurality of sensors to be tested are installed on the first surface of the support surface 1. Preferably, a first support shaft 12 is provided on the second surface of the support surface 1, and a second support shaft 13 is provided on the support frame 2. The first support shaft 12 and the second support shaft 13 are perpendicular to each other, further strengthening and balancing the entire swing test device.
[0051] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to a third support shaft 14, and the third support shaft 14 is arranged through the second end of the fixing frame 3 to further strengthen and balance the entire swing test device.
[0052] In one feasible embodiment of the present invention, one side of the support surface 1 is connected to one side of the support frame 2 via a first support rod 10, and the other side of the support surface 1 is connected to the other side of the support frame 2 via a second support rod 11; here, the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support surface 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first end of the first support rod 10 and the first end of the second support rod 11 can be movably connected to the two sides of the support surface 1 through a rotating shaft, and the second end of the first support rod 10 and the second end of the second support rod 11 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the support frame 2. The support surface 1 is suspended on the support frame 2 by the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, so that the support surface 1 can be rocked back and forth along the x-axis on the support frame 2;
[0053] Preferably, a pressure sensor may be further provided on the second surface of the support surface 1 to monitor the pressure on the support surface 1 in real time when the sensor for testing is installed, so as to adjust the position of the sensor for testing;
[0054] The first rocking device is provided between the support surface 1 and the support frame 2, and is fixedly connected to the support surface 1. The first rocking device can control the support surface 1 to periodically rock back and forth along the x-axis direction on the support frame 2. The second rocking device is provided between the support frame 2 and the fixed frame 3, and is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The second rocking device is perpendicular to the first rocking device, and can control the support frame 2 to periodically rock left and right along the y-axis direction on the fixed frame 3.
[0055] In this embodiment, through the arrangement and coordination of the fixing frame 3, the support frame 2 and the support surface 1, a fixed position can be provided for the sensor to be tested, thereby ensuring the stability of the sensor to be tested during the swing test, thereby improving the accuracy of the swing test results; through the arrangement of the first swing device and the second swing device that are perpendicular to each other, the periodic swing simulation of the entire swing test device in different directions can be realized, avoiding the risks of actual ship installation and the singleness of the test results caused by the testing of sensor equipment in a laboratory environment being restricted by space and environment, further improving the safety of the test process and the accuracy of the test results; at the same time, the installation and structure of the entire swing device are simple, which reduces the test cost and achieves a high degree of unity between practicality and economy.
[0056] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the swing test device further includes at least one of the following:
[0057] a drive motor, the drive motor being electrically connected to the first swing device or the second swing device;
[0058] The sensor to be tested is fixedly connected to the first surface of the supporting surface 1 .
[0059] In this embodiment, the drive motor provides swinging power to the first swing device or the second swing device to simulate a shaking environment; the drive motor can be connected to the first swing device or the second swing device through a transmission mechanism;
[0060] Here, two drive motors can be provided, which are electrically connected to the first swing device and the second swing device respectively; or one drive motor can be provided. When one drive motor is provided, the swing test device should also be provided with a reversing device, which is provided between the first swing device and the second swing device, and one end of the reversing device is movably connected to the first swing device, and the other end is movably connected to the second swing device. When the swing test is performed, when the drive motor is connected to one of the first swing device and the second swing device and drives the swing device to move, the swing device connected to the drive motor can transmit the driving force provided by the drive motor to the other swing device through the reversing device, thereby realizing the movement of the other swing device, and at the same time reducing the movement cost of the swing device; preferably, the reversing device can be a bevel gear, a worm gear, etc., or other devices that can realize reversing;
[0061] The sensor to be tested is arranged on the first surface of the support surface 1 to collect corresponding data when performing a swing test and analyze the results of the swing test.
[0062] In an implementation example of the present invention, the swing test device may further include: a motor controller electrically connected to the drive motor to control the magnitude and direction of the drive motor voltage and current, thereby changing the rotation rate and rotation direction of the drive motor.
[0063] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first swinging device includes:
[0064] At least two first return springs 4; at least two first return springs 4 are symmetrically arranged between the support surface 1 and the support frame 2, and the first ends of the at least two first return springs 4 are fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface 1, and the second ends are fixedly connected to the first surface of the support frame 2;
[0065] A first rolling device, with both ends of the first rolling device fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface 1 .
[0066] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 2As shown, at least two first return springs 4 are symmetrically arranged between the support surface 1 and the support frame 2, and at least two first return springs 4 are fixed on both sides of the support surface 1 and the support frame 2, and are parallel to the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, that is, in the two pairs of parallel sides of the support surface 1, one pair of parallel sides is connected to the support frame 2 through the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, and the other pair of parallel sides is connected to the support frame 2 through at least two first return springs 4; in this embodiment, six first return springs 4 are provided and evenly distributed on both sides of the support surface 1; of course, the number of first return springs 4 is not limited to 6, and other even numbers sufficient to achieve the shaking of the support surface 1 can also be used;
[0067] The first rolling device is arranged between the support surface 1 and the support frame 2, and is fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface 1. When performing a swing test, the first rolling device rolls back and forth along the support surface 1 on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located; before performing the swing test, at least two of the first return springs 4 are in a naturally extended state. When performing the swing test, the sensor to be tested placed on the support surface 1 causes at least two of the first return springs 4 to be in a compressed state, and at the same time starts and controls the first rolling device. The first rolling device rolls back and forth along the support surface 1 on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located. The first return spring 4 in the compressed state recovers its deformation under the action of the rolling force provided by the first rolling device and its own elastic force, thereby driving the support surface 1 to swing back and forth above the support frame 2 along the x-axis direction. The sensor to be tested is arranged on the first surface of the support surface 1, and under the drive of the swing of the support surface 1, the sensor to be tested collects relevant data to realize the simulation of the periodic back and forth swing of the shipborne radar, thereby improving the accuracy of the swing test.
[0068] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first rolling device includes:
[0069] a first conveyor belt 7, wherein a first end of the first conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support surface 1, and a second end of the first conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support surface 1;
[0070] The first rolling wheel 61 is disposed on the first conveyor belt 7 and is movably connected to the first conveyor belt 7 .
[0071] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the first rolling wheel 61 is provided on the first transmission belt 7, and the first transmission belt 7 is wound around the first rolling wheel 61;
[0072] The first rolling wheel 61 may be connected to the drive motor. Before the swing test, the first rolling wheel 61 is located in the middle of the first conveyor belt 7. During the swing test, the motor controller controls the voltage and current of the drive motor, thereby changing the rotation speed and direction of the first rolling wheel 61. Driven by the first conveyor belt 7, the rotation speed and direction of the support surface 1 in the x-axis direction are adjusted. When the drive motor drives the first rolling wheel 61 to roll to one side on the first conveyor belt 7, one side of the first rolling wheel 61 reels the first conveyor belt 7, and under the tension of one end of the first conveyor belt 7, the support surface 1 is driven to rotate to one side on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located. At this time, the direction of the voltage and current is changed by the motor controller, so that the support surface 1 can rotate to the other side on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located. During the rotation of the support surface 1, the first return spring 4 will be stretched or compressed. During the process of stretching, compressing and recovering the deformation of the first return spring 4, it plays a role of buffering and reducing vibration, and enables the support surface 1 to rotate back and forth on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located, thereby simulating the environment of the ship's back and forth swaying.
[0073] Furthermore, by controlling the working duration of the drive motor to control the distance that the first rolling wheel 61 rolls on the first conveyor belt 7, the amount of the first rolling wheel 61 throughput of the first conveyor belt 7 can be controlled, and then the angle of the support surface 1 rocking back and forth on the x-axis can be controlled, thereby further improving the diversity of the ship rocking test environment simulation and thus improving the accuracy of the test and evaluation results.
[0074] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first rolling device includes:
[0075] a first support shaft 12, the first support shaft 12 being arranged parallel to the second surface of the support surface 1;
[0076] The first coupling 62 is provided on one side of the support surface 1 , and one end of the first coupling 62 is fixedly connected to the first support shaft 12 .
[0077] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and 4As shown, the first support shaft 12 passes through the first support rod 10 or the second support rod 11, and the first support shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the first coupling 62, and the other end of the first coupling 62 is fixedly connected to the drive motor; one end of the first coupling 62 is connected to the drive motor, and when performing a swing test, the voltage and current magnitude and direction of the drive motor are controlled by the motor controller, thereby changing the rotation speed and direction of the first coupling 62, thereby achieving adjustment of the rotation speed and direction of the support surface 1 in the x-axis direction;
[0078] When the motor controller controls the drive motor to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the drive motor drives the first coupling 62 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the first coupling 62 drives the first support shaft 12 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. During the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the first support shaft 12, since the support surface 1 is fixedly connected to the first support shaft 12, the support surface 1 will rotate back and forth along the x-axis; during the rotation of the support surface 1, the first return spring 4 will be stretched or compressed. During the stretching, compression and deformation recovery of the first return spring 4, the first return spring 4 plays a role of buffering and vibration reduction, and realizes the back and forth rotation of the support surface 1 on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located, so as to realize the simulation of the periodic back and forth swing test environment of the shipborne radar, thereby improving the accuracy of the swing test;
[0079] Furthermore, by controlling the power of the driving motor, the rotation speed of the first coupling 62 is controlled, thereby achieving control of the shaking speed of the support surface 1 on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located.
[0080] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second swing device includes:
[0081] At least two second return springs 5; at least two second return springs 5 are symmetrically arranged in the groove of the first end of the fixing frame 3, and the first ends of the at least two second return springs 5 are fixedly connected to the support frame 2, and the second ends are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3;
[0082] A second rolling device, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the support frame 2 .
[0083] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, at least two of the second return springs 5 are symmetrically arranged in the grooves on both sides of the first end of the fixing frame 3, and one end of at least two of the second return springs 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 3; Figure 1As shown, the straight line on which the central axis of the second return spring 5 lies is perpendicular to the straight line on which the central axis of the first return spring 4 lies, so as to enable the support surface 1 to rock in different directions. In this embodiment, six second return springs 5 are provided and evenly distributed on both sides of the support surface 1. Of course, the number of second return springs 5 is not limited to six, and any other even number sufficient to enable the support surface 1 to rock may also be provided.
[0084] The second rolling device is disposed between the fixing frame 3 and the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 2. Before the swing test, at least two of the second return springs 5 are in a naturally extended state. During the swing test, the second rolling device rolls back and forth on the support frame 2 along the horizontal line where the y-axis is located.
[0085] The motor controller controls the voltage, current, and direction of the drive motor to change the speed and direction of rotation of the drive motor and the second rolling device, thereby adjusting the direction and speed of rotation of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction;
[0086] Specifically: when the second rolling device rolls to the left or right, the second return springs 5 on both sides of the support frame 2 are in a stretched state, and the direction and magnitude of the driving motor voltage and current are controlled by the motor controller to realize the control and adjustment of the direction and speed of rotation of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction, so as to realize the periodic left and right swing simulation of the shipborne radar, thereby improving the accuracy of the swing test; during the rotation of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction, the second return spring 5 will be stretched, and play a role of buffering and vibration reduction in the process of the second return spring 5 stretching and recovering the deformation.
[0087] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second rolling device includes:
[0088] a second conveyor belt 9, wherein a first end of the second conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support frame 2, and a second end of the second conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support frame 2;
[0089] The second rolling wheel 81 is disposed on the second conveyor belt 9 and is movably connected to the second conveyor belt 9 .
[0090] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the second rolling wheel 81 is provided on the second conveyor belt 9, and the second conveyor belt 9 is wound around the second rolling wheel 81;
[0091] The second rolling wheel 81 can be connected to the driving motor. Before the swing test, the second rolling wheel 81 is in the middle position of the second conveyor belt 9; when the swing test is performed, the voltage, current and direction of the driving motor are controlled by the motor controller, so as to change the rotation speed and direction of the second rolling wheel 81, and the rotation speed and direction of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction are adjusted under the drive of the second conveyor belt 9; when the driving motor drives the second rolling wheel 81 to roll to one side on the second conveyor belt 9, one side of the second rolling wheel 81 reels the second conveyor belt 9, and drives the support frame 2 to move to one side in the y-axis direction under the tension of the second conveyor belt 9 on this side. When the support frame 2 is rotated to the side, the direction of the voltage and current is changed by the motor controller, so that the support frame 2 can be rotated to the other side in the y-axis direction; during the rotation of the support frame 2, the second return spring 5 will be stretched, and the second return spring 5 plays a role of buffering and reducing vibration during the stretching and recovery process, and the support frame 2 is rotated in the groove of the fixing frame 3 along the horizontal line where the y-axis is located. At this time, since the support surface 1 and the support frame 2 are connected by the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, the support surface 1 is driven by the movement of the support frame 2, causing the support surface 1 to rock left and right, so that the support surface 1 rotates back and forth on the horizontal line where the y-axis is located, thereby simulating the left and right rocking environment of the ship.
[0092] Furthermore, by controlling the power of the driving motor to control the distance that the second rolling wheel 81 rolls on the second conveyor belt 9, the amount of the second rolling wheel 81 throughput of the second conveyor belt 9 can be controlled, and then the angle of the support surface 1 rocking back and forth on the horizontal line where the y-axis is located can be controlled, thereby further improving the diversity of the simulation of the ship rocking test environment and thereby improving the accuracy of the test and evaluation results.
[0093] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second rolling device includes:
[0094] A second support shaft 13, which is provided through the support frame 2 and is connected to the support frame 2;
[0095] The second coupling 82 is disposed on one side of the fixing frame 3 , and the second coupling 82 is fixedly connected to the second support shaft 13 .
[0096] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the second support shaft 13 is set through the support frame 2, and the second coupling 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support shaft 13;
[0097] One end of the second coupling 82 is connected to the drive motor. When performing a swing test, the drive motor drives the second coupling 82 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. The clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the second coupling 82 drives the second support shaft 13 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and drives the support frame 2 to rotate. At this time, the second return springs 5 on both sides of the support frame 2 are stretched. Furthermore, the direction and magnitude of the voltage and current of the drive motor are controlled by the motor controller to adjust and control the direction and speed of rotation of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction. During the rotation of the support frame 2, the second return spring 5 is stretched, and plays a buffering and vibration reduction role in the process of stretching and recovering the deformation of the second return spring 5, and realizes the back and forth rotation of the support frame 2 on the horizontal line where the y-axis is located. At this time, since the support surface 1 and the support frame 2 are connected by the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, the support surface 1 is driven by the movement of the support frame 2, so as to simulate the periodic left and right swing test environment of the shipborne radar, thereby improving the accuracy of the swing test.
[0098] When performing a swing simulation test, the swing test device provided by the above embodiment of the present invention can be fixedly connected to the vehicle-mounted platform via the fixing bracket 3. By starting the drive motor to drive the swing device while meeting the sea navigation speed requirement, the periodic tilting and swinging environment during the ship-mounted test and debugging process can be simulated. At the same time, the environment of the device under test during the vehicle-mounted test and debugging process can also be simulated by driving a vehicle while meeting the vehicle test speed requirement.
[0099] Preferably, Figure 5 As shown, the vehicle-mounted platform may include:
[0100] The front of the vehicle 15 includes a driver's seat and a co-driver's seat, wherein the driver's seat is responsible for operating the vehicle-mounted platform, and the co-driver's seat is provided with a workstation for real-time monitoring of the data collected by the sensors to be tested on the swing test device.
[0101] Carriage 16: The upper portion of the carriage 16 is used to fix the swing test device, and the interior of the carriage 16 is used to install a mobile power supply and a server for the sensor to be tested. The carriage 16 and the swing test device can be fixed by detachable bolts.
[0102] When conducting a swing simulation test, specifically:
[0103] 1. Back and forth rocking, that is, the first rocking device can control the support surface 1 to periodically rock back and forth along the x-axis on the support frame 2;
[0104] When the first rolling device of the first rocking device includes a first rolling wheel 61 and a first conveyor belt 7: the first rolling wheel 61 is connected to the drive motor through a transmission mechanism, the first rolling wheel 61 rolls and drives the first conveyor belt 7, the first conveyor belt 7 is fixedly connected to the support surface 1, and the support surface 1 swings back and forth around the first support shaft 12, thereby driving the shipborne radar fixed on the support surface 1 to swing back and forth periodically, and the six vertical first return springs 4 play a role in buffering, reducing vibration and restoring during the back and forth swinging process;
[0105] When the first rolling device of the first rocking device includes a first support shaft 12 and a first coupling 62: the first coupling 62 is connected to the driving motor, and the driving motor drives the first coupling 62 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the first support shaft 12, and drives the first support shaft 12 to rotate; during the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the first support shaft 12, the support surface 1 compresses the first return spring 4 on one side and stretches the first return spring 4 on the other side; by controlling the direction and magnitude of the voltage and current of the driving motor through the motor controller, the rotation rate and direction of the first coupling 62 can be changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the rotation rate and direction of the support surface 1 in the x-axis direction.
[0106] During the rotation of the support surface 1, the first return spring 4 will be stretched or compressed. The first return spring 4 plays a role of buffering and vibration reduction during the stretching, compression and deformation recovery process, and enables the support surface 1 to rotate back and forth on the horizontal line where the x-axis is located. The support surface 1 rotates and drives the shipborne radar fixed on the support surface 1 to achieve periodic back and forth swinging.
[0107] 2. Left-right swing, that is, the second swing device can control the support frame 2 to periodically swing left-right along the y-axis direction on the fixing frame 3;
[0108] When the second rolling device of the second rocking device includes a second rolling wheel 81 and a second conveyor belt 9: the second rolling wheel 81 is connected to the drive motor, the second rolling wheel 81 rolls and drives the second conveyor belt 9, the second conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 swings left and right around the second support shaft 13, thereby driving the shipborne radar fixed on the support surface 1 to achieve periodic left and right swings. The six horizontal second return springs 5 play a role in buffering, reducing vibration and restoring during the left and right swinging process;
[0109] When the second rolling device of the second rocking device includes a second support shaft 13 and a second coupling 82, the second coupling 82 is connected to the drive motor. The motor controller controls the drive motor to drive the second coupling 82 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the second support shaft 13, thereby driving the second support shaft 13 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and driving the support frame 2 to rotate. At this time, the second return springs 5 on both sides of the support frame 2 are stretched. Furthermore, the motor controller controls the direction and magnitude of the voltage and current of the drive motor to adjust and control the direction and speed of rotation of the support frame 2 in the y-axis direction. During the rotation of the support frame 2, the second return spring 5 is stretched, and plays a buffering and vibration-reducing role during the stretching and deformation recovery process of the second return spring 5, thereby enabling the support frame 2 to rotate back and forth on the horizontal line where the y-axis is located. At this time, since the support surface 1 and the support frame 2 are connected by the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11, the support surface 1 is driven by the movement of the support frame 2, causing the support surface 1 to shake, thereby driving the support surface 1 and the shipborne radar fixed to the support surface 1 to achieve periodic left and right swing.
[0110] The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention can provide a fixed position for the sensor to be tested through the arrangement and coordination of the fixing frame 3, the support frame 2 and the support surface 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the sensor to be tested during the swing test, and thus improving the accuracy of the swing test results; through the arrangement of the first swing device and the second swing device that are perpendicular to each other, the periodic swing simulation of the entire swing test device in different directions can be realized, avoiding the risk of actual ship installation and the singleness of the test results caused by the testing of sensor equipment in a laboratory environment being restricted by space and environment, further improving the safety of the test process and the accuracy of the test results; at the same time, the installation and structure of the entire swing device are simple, which reduces the test cost and achieves a high degree of unity between practicality and economy.
[0111] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A swing test device, characterized in that: include: A fixing frame (3), wherein a first end of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a groove; A support portion, the support portion being arranged above the fixing frame (3), the support portion comprising a support surface (1) and a support frame (2) arranged parallel to and connected to the support surface (1), wherein the support frame (2) is placed in a groove at a first end of the fixing frame (3) and is movably connected to the fixing frame (3); a first swing device, the first swing device being arranged between the support surface (1) and the support frame (2); a second swing device, the second swing device being arranged between the support frame (2) and the fixing frame (3), and the first swing device being perpendicular to the second swing device; Wherein, the first swing device includes: At least two first return springs (4); at least two first return springs (4) are symmetrically arranged between the support surface (1) and the support frame (2), and the first ends of the at least two first return springs (4) are fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface (1), and the second ends are fixedly connected to the first surface of the support frame (2); a first rolling device, wherein both ends of the first rolling device are fixedly connected to the second surface of the support surface (1); Wherein, the first rolling device includes: a first conveyor belt (7), wherein a first end of the first conveyor belt (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support surface (1), and a second end of the first conveyor belt (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support surface (1); a first rolling wheel (61), the first rolling wheel (61) being arranged on the first conveyor belt (7) and being movably connected to the first conveyor belt (7); Wherein, the second swing device comprises: At least two second return springs (5); at least two second return springs (5) are symmetrically arranged in the groove of the first end of the fixing frame (3), and the first ends of the at least two second return springs (5) are fixedly connected to the support frame (2), and the second ends are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3); a second rolling device, both ends of the second rolling device being fixedly connected to the support frame (2); Wherein, the second rolling device includes: a second conveyor belt (9), wherein a first end of the second conveyor belt (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the second surface of the support frame (2), and a second end of the second conveyor belt (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second surface of the support frame (2); a second rolling wheel (81), the second rolling wheel (81) being arranged on the second conveyor belt (9) and being movably connected to the second conveyor belt (9); One side of the support surface (1) is connected to one side of the support frame (2) via a first support rod (10), and the other side of the support surface (1) is connected to the other side of the support frame (2) via a second support rod (11).
2. The swing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to a third support shaft (14), and the third support shaft (14) is arranged to pass through the second end of the fixing frame (3).
3. The swing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also include at least one of the following: a drive motor, the drive motor being electrically connected to the first swing device or the second swing device; A sensor to be tested, wherein the sensor to be tested is fixedly connected to the first surface of the support surface (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Antenna testing device
CN211618027U
Shipborne satellite antenna swing test platform
CN213422596U