Automatic printing gumming machine, traceless underwear processing method
The design of the automatic printing and gluing machine solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost in the production of seamless underwear, realizes the automated composite and cutting of fabrics, improves production efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the production of seamless underwear, the production efficiency of finished composite sheet material is low and the cost is high, mainly because processes such as cutting, punching, gluing, leveling and die-cutting cannot be automated, and both the upper and lower layers of fabric need to be knitted fabrics with a shaping bottom film.
Design an automatic printing and gluing machine, including a gluing mechanism, a leveling mechanism, a punching mechanism, a fabric cutting mechanism, and a material pulling mechanism. Through an automated production line, rolls of fabric are processed into composite sheets. The bottom layer of fabric has a shaping base film, while the top layer of fabric does not, thus realizing the automated composite and cutting of the fabric.
It improves the production efficiency of finished composite sheet materials for seamless underwear, reduces the cost of the upper layer fabric, and realizes automated fabric processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN116604919B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of clothing equipment, in particular to an automatic printing and gluing machine and a method for processing mark-free underwear. BACKGROUND
[0002] The fabric used by the mark-free underwear is a double-layer fabric, including a bottom layer fabric and a top layer fabric, and the two side fabrics are connected by glue, and the shape of the glue in the fabric is determined according to the style of the underwear.
[0003] At present, the production process of the mark-free underwear is roughly as follows:
[0004] Cutting:
[0005] Through manual cutting, a single bottom layer fabric is obtained by cutting the bottom layer fabric roll, and a single top layer fabric is obtained by cutting the top layer fabric roll. The bottom surface of each bottom layer fabric and top layer fabric is attached with a shaping base film, which is used to ensure that the fabric maintains a sheet structure, so that the fabric can be stably transferred between subsequent mechanisms;
[0006] Punching and positioning:
[0007] Through manual punching and positioning, two positioning holes are punched on each top layer fabric and bottom layer fabric on the punching mechanism;
[0008] Gluing:
[0009] Through manual gluing, each bottom layer fabric is placed in the silk screen gluing machine, and the bottom layer fabric is positioned by the positioning hole when it is installed in the gluing machine. Then, the gluing machine is used to brush glue on the surface of the bottom layer fabric, and the pattern on the silk screen determines the shape of the glue on the surface of the bottom layer fabric;
[0010] Flattening:
[0011] Through manual flattening, the bottom layer fabric with glue is first placed in the flattening mechanism, and the bottom layer fabric is positioned in the flattening mechanism through the positioning hole. Then, the top layer fabric is attached to the bottom layer fabric, and the top layer fabric is also positioned through the positioning hole. Then, the flattening mechanism is pressed to flatten the top layer fabric and the bottom layer fabric into a composite sheet material;
[0012] Punching:
[0013] Through manual punching, the composite sheet material is loaded into the punching machine, and the composite sheet material is positioned in the punching machine through the positioning hole. The punching machine is used to cut off the excess fabric on the sheet fabric, thereby obtaining the finished composite sheet material.
[0014] The finished sheet material is subjected to subsequent process treatment of the mark-free underwear, and finally the shaping base film of the top layer fabric and the bottom layer fabric is torn off, at which time the mark-free underwear becomes soft.
[0015] The following defects exist in the conventional composite sheet production process:
[0016] 1. The cutting machine, punching machine, glue brushing machine, leveling machine and punching machine used in the clothing production process are independent devices, and a large amount of manual labor is required to load and unload the sheet-shaped double-layer composite fabric in the clothing production process, which is relatively low in efficiency and cannot realize automation.
[0017] 2. In the clothing production process, the fabric is first cut to obtain a sheet-shaped fabric, therefore, the upper fabric and the bottom fabric used in the conventional clothing production process are provided with a positioning film, and the fabric with the positioning film has a relatively high cost, because the fabric from the fabric factory does not have a positioning film, and the positioning film needs to be added later, which increases the clothing production cost. SUMMARY
[0018] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide an automatic printing and gluing machine and a mark-free underwear processing method, and solve the problems of low production efficiency of the finished composite sheet, inability to realize automation, and high production cost of the upper fabric and the bottom fabric in the finished composite sheet in the conventional mark-free underwear production.
[0019] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is:
[0020] First aspect:
[0021] An automatic printing and gluing machine is provided, comprising
[0022] a rack, a glue brushing mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a first material pulling mechanism mounted on the rack;
[0023] a first material output mechanism adapted to output a bottom fabric with a positioning film, the bottom fabric passing through the glue brushing mechanism and the leveling mechanism and then entering the first material pulling mechanism and being pulled by the first material pulling mechanism;
[0024] the glue brushing mechanism is adapted to brush the glue with a predetermined pattern to the glue brushing area of the bottom fabric;
[0025] a second material output mechanism adapted to output an upper fabric, the upper fabric not having a positioning film, the upper fabric passing through the leveling mechanism and then entering the first material pulling mechanism and being pulled by the first material pulling mechanism;
[0026] the leveling mechanism is adapted to press the glue brushing area of the upper fabric and the bottom fabric together to form a composite sheet, the upper fabric and the bottom fabric being combined to form a double-layer composite fabric, each composite sheet being distributed equidistantly and intermittently on the double-layer composite fabric, and a separation area being formed between adjacent sheets;
[0027] the first material pulling mechanism is adapted to pull the double-layer composite fabric to move in the downstream direction.
[0028] Further, the glue brushing mechanism comprises
[0029] a first support, a lifting seat, a printing base plate, a screen assembly and a squeegee assembly;
[0030] The first support and the printing base plate are fixedly arranged on the rack;
[0031] The lifting seat is installed on the first support and a first linear module is arranged between the lifting seat and the first support, the first linear module driving the lifting seat to move up and down on the first support;
[0032] The screen assembly is arranged above the printing base plate and is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat;
[0033] The squeegee assembly is connected with the lifting seat through a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism driving the squeegee assembly to translate;
[0034] The bottom layer of fabric passes between the screen assembly and the printing base plate, and the squeegee assembly translates to scrape the glue in the screen assembly to print the glue on the brushing area of the bottom layer of fabric according to a predetermined pattern.
[0035] Further, the screen assembly comprises
[0036] A pair of screen mounting racks, the two screen mounting racks being distributed on both sides of the lifting seat, the upper end of the screen mounting rack being fixedly connected with the lifting seat, and a screen clamping groove being formed in the lower end of the screen mounting rack;
[0037] A screen printing plate, the two sides of the screen printing plate being respectively inserted into the screen clamping grooves to clamp the screen printing plate between the two screen mounting racks.
[0038] Further, the squeegee assembly comprises
[0039] A squeegee mounting seat, one end of the squeegee mounting seat being connected with the translation mechanism;
[0040] Two squeegees, each squeegee being slidably connected with the squeegee mounting seat through a lifting rod;
[0041] Two squeegee cylinders, each squeegee cylinder being connected with a lifting rod to drive the squeegee to move up and down.
[0042] Further, a second support, a leveling base plate, an upper leveling plate assembly and a leveling cylinder;
[0043] The second support and the leveling base plate are fixedly arranged on the rack;
[0044] The leveling cylinder is fixedly arranged on the second support, the leveling cylinder being connected with the upper leveling plate assembly to drive the upper leveling plate assembly to press the upper layer of fabric and the lower layer of fabric on the leveling base plate.
[0045] Further, the upper leveling plate assembly comprises an upper leveling plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate;
[0046] The first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper leveling plate, and a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the first connecting plate, each guide rod penetrating through the second support to guide the first connecting plate to slide up and down on the second support.
[0047] The leveling cylinder is connected with the second connecting plate, and a plurality of compression spring assemblies are arranged between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate to form an elastic connection between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate.
[0048] Further, the rack is provided with a punching mechanism, and the punching mechanism comprises
[0049] a third support, a punching bottom plate, a punching sliding seat, a punching cylinder and a needle rod;
[0050] The punching bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the composite fabric moves from the punching bottom plate;
[0051] The third support is arranged on the rack, and the punching sliding seat is movably arranged at the upper end of the third support;
[0052] The punching cylinder is installed on the punching sliding seat, and the needle rod is connected with the punching cylinder;
[0053] The punching cylinder drives the needle rod to move downward, so that the needle rod punches a positioning hole on the composite fabric;
[0054] A punching translation driving assembly is arranged between the rack and the third support, and the punching translation driving assembly is adapted to drive the third support to move longitudally along the rack.
[0055] Further, the rack is provided with a cloth cutting mechanism, and the cloth cutting mechanism comprises
[0056] a fourth support, a cloth cutting bottom plate, a cloth cutting sliding seat, a cloth cutting cylinder and an electric circular knife machine;
[0057] The cloth cutting bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the composite fabric is adapted to move from the cloth cutting bottom plate;
[0058] The fourth support is arranged on the rack, and the cloth cutting sliding seat is movably arranged on the fourth support;
[0059] The cloth cutting cylinder is installed on the cloth cutting sliding seat, and the electric circular knife machine is connected with the cloth cutting cylinder;
[0060] The cloth cutting cylinder drives the electric circular knife machine to descend to the height of the cloth, and the cloth cutting sliding seat drives the electric circular knife machine to move transversely, so that the electric circular knife machine cuts the cutting area of the double-layer composite fabric.
[0061] A cutting fabric translation driving assembly is arranged between the frame and the fourth support, and is adapted to drive the fourth support to move longitudinally on the frame.
[0062] Further, the first fabric pulling mechanism comprises
[0063] A pair of fabric rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame;
[0064] An annular fabric dragging belt is connected between the two fabric rollers, and is adapted to hold the fabric;
[0065] A fifth support is movably arranged on the frame and is adapted to move longitudinally on the frame;
[0066] A clamping passage is formed in the fifth support, and the annular fabric dragging belt passes through the clamping passage;
[0067] At least one clamping cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fifth support, and is connected with a clamping block, which is adapted to press the fabric and the fabric dragging belt in the clamping passage downward and tightly on the bottom of the clamping passage;
[0068] A fabric pulling translation driving assembly is arranged between the frame and the fifth support, and is adapted to drive the fifth support to move longitudinally on the frame, so as to drive the clamped fabric and the fabric dragging belt to move together.
[0069] Further, a second fabric pulling mechanism is arranged between the glue brushing mechanism and the flattening mechanism, and is adapted to pull the composite fabric to move downstream synchronously with the first fabric pulling mechanism.
[0070] Further, the first fabric pulling mechanism and the second fabric pulling mechanism each comprise
[0071] A warehouse is fixedly arranged on the frame, and a reverse tapered warehouse chamber is formed in the warehouse, and a roll-shaped fabric is placed in the warehouse chamber;
[0072] A plurality of supporting rollers are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the warehouse, and are adapted to hold the fabric;
[0073] Two side rollers are arranged on both sides of the upper port of the warehouse chamber;
[0074] A bottom roller is arranged at the bottom of the warehouse chamber;
[0075] A fabric pulling driving assembly is in transmission connection with the two side rollers and the bottom roller respectively, and is adapted to drive the two side rollers and the bottom roller to rotate synchronously and in the same direction, so as to drive the roll-shaped fabric in the warehouse chamber to rotate and pull out the fabric.
[0076] Second aspect:
[0077] A mark-free underwear processing method is provided, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0078] Feeding:
[0079] The bottom layer fabric is installed on the first feeding mechanism, and the bottom layer fabric sequentially passes through the glue brushing mechanism and the leveling mechanism and then enters the first pulling mechanism; the upper layer fabric is installed on the second feeding mechanism, and the upper layer fabric passes through the leveling mechanism and then enters the first pulling mechanism;
[0080] The first pulling mechanism drives the upper layer fabric and the bottom layer fabric to move synchronously;
[0081] Glue brushing:
[0082] The glue brushing mechanism brushes glue on the glue brushing area of the bottom layer fabric, and the glue forms a preset pattern in the glue brushing area; the glue brushing area is distributed on the bottom layer fabric in an equidistant and intermittent manner;
[0083] Leveling:
[0084] The leveling mechanism compresses the bottom layer fabric and the upper layer fabric in the glue brushing area to form a composite sheet material; the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric form a double-layer composite fabric, and the first pulling mechanism pulls the double-layer composite fabric;
[0085] Each composite sheet material is distributed on the double-layer composite fabric in a continuous and intermittent manner, and a separation area is formed between adjacent composite sheet materials;
[0086] Positioning hole punching:
[0087] The double-layer composite fabric enters the punching mechanism, and the punching mechanism punches two positioning holes in the composite sheet material in the double-layer composite fabric;
[0088] Fabric cutting:
[0089] The cutting mechanism cuts the double-layer composite fabric in the cutting area to obtain a single composite sheet material;
[0090] Punching:
[0091] The composite sheet material is placed in the punching machine, the composite sheet material is positioned in the punching machine through the positioning hole, and after positioning, the composite sheet material is punched to remove the excess fabric on the composite sheet material to obtain a finished composite sheet material.
[0092] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0093] Through the automatic printing and gluing machine, the upper layer fabric and the bottom layer fabric in roll form can be automatically processed into finished composite sheet materials, and the production efficiency of the finished composite sheet materials in the production of traceless underwear is improved.
[0094] In the production process, only the bottom layer fabric has a shaped bottom film, and the upper layer fabric does not have a shaped bottom film, thereby reducing the cost of the upper layer fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0095] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0096] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the automatic printing and gluing machine of the present application;
[0097] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the glue brushing mechanism;
[0098] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the screen assembly;
[0099] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the squeegee assembly;
[0100] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the flattening mechanism;
[0101] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism;
[0102] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cloth cutting mechanism;
[0103] Figure 8 and Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first material pulling mechanism;
[0104] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the material placing mechanism;
[0105] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the second material placing mechanism;
[0106] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the bottom fabric;
[0107] wherein,
[0108] 1A, bottom fabric, 1A-1, glue brushing area, 1B, upper fabric;
[0109] 2, glue brushing mechanism, 21, first support, 22, lifting seat, 23, printing bottom plate, 24, screen assembly, 241, screen mounting frame, 242, screen printing plate, 243, U-shaped plugboard, 244, adjusting cylinder, 245, clamping cylinder;
[0110] 25, squeegee assembly, 251, squeegee mounting seat, 252, squeegee, 253, squeegee cylinder;
[0111] 26, first linear module;
[0112] 3, flattening mechanism, 31, second support, 32, flattening bottom plate, 33, flattening cylinder, 34, upper flattening plate, 35, first connecting plate, 36, second connecting plate, 37, compression spring assembly;
[0113] 4, punching mechanism, 41, third support, 42, punching sliding seat, 43, punching cylinder, 44, needle rod;
[0114] 5, cutting mechanism, 51, fourth support, 52, cutting slide, 53, cutting cylinder, 54, electric circular knife machine;
[0115] 6A, first pulling mechanism, 61, pulling belt, 62, fifth support, 63, clamping channel, 64, clamping cylinder;
[0116] 6B, second pulling mechanism;
[0117] 7A, first discharging mechanism, 71, warehouse body, 72, supporting roller, 73, side roller, 74, bottom roller, 75, discharging driving assembly, 76, guide roller;
[0118] 7B, second discharging mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0119] The present application will now be further described with reference to the specific embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams only to schematically show the basic structure of the present application, and thus only show the components relevant to the present application.
[0120] As shown in Figure 11 the printing area of the base fabric 1A is printed with a predetermined pattern, which is determined by the pattern on the silk screen printing plate, and no glue is applied between adjacent printing areas for cutting.
[0121] The base fabric 1A used in this embodiment is provided with a shaped base film, and the upper fabric 1B is not provided with a shaped base film.
[0122] Embodiment One
[0123] As shown in Figures 1 to 12 an automatic printing and gluing machine, comprising
[0124] a frame, and a glue applying mechanism 2, a leveling mechanism 3 and a first pulling mechanism 6A mounted on the frame;
[0125] a first discharging mechanism 7A adapted to output the base fabric 1A provided with a shaped base film, the base fabric 1A passing through the glue applying mechanism 2 and the leveling mechanism 3 and then entering the first pulling mechanism 6A and being pulled by the first pulling mechanism 6A;
[0126] the glue applying mechanism 2 is adapted to apply glue of a predetermined pattern to the glue applying area 1A-1 of the base fabric 1A;
[0127] a second discharging mechanism 7B adapted to output the upper fabric 1B, the upper fabric 1B not being provided with a shaped base film, the upper fabric 1B passing through the leveling mechanism 3 and then entering the first pulling mechanism 6A and being pulled by the first pulling mechanism 6A;
[0128] The flattening mechanism 3 is suitable for pressing the upper layer of fabric 1B and the glue brushing area 1A-1 of the bottom layer of fabric 1A together to form a composite sheet, and the upper layer of fabric 1B and the bottom layer of fabric are compounded to form a double-layer composite fabric, and each composite sheet is distributed equidistantly and intermittently on the double-layer composite fabric, and a separation area is formed between adjacent sheets.
[0129] The first pulling mechanism 6A is suitable for pulling the double-layer composite fabric to move in the downstream direction.
[0130] As an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 3 The glue brushing mechanism 2 includes a first support 21, a lifting seat 22, a printing bottom plate 23, a screen assembly 24 and a scraper assembly 25.
[0131] The first support 21 and the printing bottom plate 23 are fixedly arranged on the rack;
[0132] The lifting seat 22 is installed on the first support 21, and a first linear module 26 is arranged between the lifting seat 22 and the first support 21, the first linear module 26 drives the lifting seat 22 to move up and down on the first support 21;
[0133] The screen assembly 24 is located above the printing bottom plate 23 and is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 22;
[0134] The scraper assembly 25 is connected with the lifting seat 22 through a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the scraper assembly 25 to translate;
[0135] The bottom layer of fabric 1A passes between the screen assembly 24 and the printing bottom plate 23, and the scraper assembly 25 translates and scrapes the glue in the screen assembly 24 to print the glue on the glue brushing area 1A-1 of the bottom layer of fabric 1A in a predetermined pattern.
[0136] In the present embodiment, a pair of guide rails are arranged between the lifting seat 22 and the first support 21 to enable the lifting seat 22 to stably move up and down.
[0137] As an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The screen assembly 24 includes
[0138] A pair of screen mounting racks 241, the two screen mounting racks 241 are distributed on both sides of the lifting seat 22, the upper end of the screen mounting rack 241 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 22, and the lower end of the screen mounting rack 241 is provided with a screen clamping groove;
[0139] A screen printing plate 242 is inserted into the screen clamping groove on both sides to clamp the screen printing plate 242 between the two screen mounting racks 241.
[0140] The screen belt of the screen printing plate 242 has screen holes with a predetermined pattern, when the squeegee 252 scrapes the glue on the screen printing plate 242, the glue can penetrate to the underlying base fabric 1A according to the predetermined pattern, so that the surface of the base fabric 1A is printed with the glue with the predetermined pattern.
[0141] In the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, the screen slot is a U-shaped plug-in plate 243, and a clamping air cylinder 245 is arranged on the U-shaped plug-in plate 243, when the screen printing plate 242 is inserted into the U-shaped plug-in plate 243, the clamping air cylinder 245 clamps the frame of the screen printing plate 242, so as to limit the movement of the screen printing plate 242. Figure 3
[0142] The U-shaped plug-in plate 243 is vertically slidably connected with the screen mounting frame 241 through a pair of lifting rods, an adjusting air cylinder 244 is arranged on the screen mounting frame 241, the adjusting air cylinder 244 is connected with the two lifting rods, and the adjusting air cylinder 244 drives the U-shaped plug-in plate 243 to lift and lower below the screen mounting frame 241, so as to fine tune the height of the U-shaped plug-in plate 243, that is, to control the height of the screen printing plate 242, after the height of the adjusting air cylinder 244 is adjusted, the lifting and lowering of the screen printing plate 242 is controlled by the first linear module 26 each time thereafter, and the first linear module 26 is a mature product, and the principle and structure thereof will not be described herein.
[0143] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, the squeegee assembly 25 comprises Figure 4
[0144] a squeegee mounting seat 251, one end of which is connected with the translation mechanism;
[0145] two squeegees 252, each of which is slidably connected with the squeegee mounting seat 251 through a lifting rod;
[0146] two squeegee air cylinders 253, each of which is connected with a lifting rod to drive the two squeegees 252 to move up and down respectively.
[0147] In the embodiment, the translation mechanism comprises a pair of guide rails, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt (not shown in the drawings);
[0148] The guide rails are arranged between the squeegee mounting seat 251 and the lifting seat 22 to guide the horizontal movement of the squeegee mounting seat 251; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are installed on the lifting seat 22, the transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the transmission belt is connected with the squeegee mounting seat 251, and the driving wheel is connected with a driving motor; during operation, the driving motor controls the driving wheel to rotate forward and backward, controls the transmission belt to rotate back and forth, and finally controls the squeegee mounting seat 251 to move back and forth on the lifting seat 22.
[0149] The scraper cylinder 253 controls the lifting of the corresponding scraper 252. When the target scraper 252 needs to be controlled to scrape glue, the scraper cylinder 253 corresponding to the target scraper 252 controls the target scraper 252 to descend to the screen plate, so that the target scraper 252 can perform the scraping operation.
[0150] The number of scrapers 252 is two. During operation, the two scrapers 252 are used alternately. When the scraper 252 needs to move to the right side to scrape glue, the right scraper 252 is lifted, and the left scraper 252 is used to scrape glue. When the scraper 252 needs to move to the left side to scrape glue, the left scraper 252 is lifted, and the right scraper 252 is used to scrape glue.
[0151] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The leveling mechanism 3 includes
[0152] The second support 31, the leveling bottom plate 32, the upper leveling plate assembly, and the leveling cylinder 33.
[0153] The second support 31 and the leveling bottom plate 32 are fixedly arranged on the rack.
[0154] The leveling cylinder 33 is fixedly arranged on the second support 31, and the leveling cylinder 33 is connected to the upper leveling plate assembly to drive the upper leveling plate assembly to press the upper layer of fabric 1B and the lower layer of fabric on the leveling bottom plate 32.
[0155] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 The upper leveling plate assembly includes the upper leveling plate 34, the first connecting plate 35, and the second connecting plate 36.
[0156] The first connecting plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper leveling plate 34, and a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the first connecting plate 35. Each guide rod penetrates through the second support 31 to guide the first connecting plate 35 to slide up and down on the second support 31.
[0157] The leveling cylinder 33 is connected to the second connecting plate 36, and four compression spring assemblies 37 are arranged between the second connecting plate 36 and the first connecting plate 35 to form an elastic connection between the second connecting plate 36 and the first connecting plate 35.
[0158] Specifically, the compression spring assembly 37 includes a connecting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 35, the upper end of which penetrates through the second connecting plate 36, and a stopper is formed at the upper end to block the second connecting plate 36 from sliding out.
[0159] A compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the lower end of which abuts against the first connecting plate 35, and the upper end of which abuts against the second connecting plate 36.
[0160] The working process of the flattening mechanism 3: the flattening cylinder 33 drives the upper flattening plate assembly to move downward, so that the upper flattening plate 34 presses the upper layer of fabric 1B on the glue brushing area 1A-1 of the bottom layer of fabric 1A to form a composite sheet, and at the same time, the upper flattening plate 34 is elastically abutted on the fabric by the elastic force of the four compression springs, so that the upper layer of fabric 1B and the bottom layer of fabric 1A are tightly bonded.
[0161] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The punching mechanism 4 is arranged on the rack, and the punching mechanism 4 comprises
[0162] The third support 41, the punching bottom plate, the punching sliding seat 42, the punching cylinder 43 and the needle rod 44;
[0163] The punching bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the composite fabric moves from the punching bottom plate;
[0164] The third support 41 is arranged on the rack, and the punching sliding seat 42 is movably arranged at the upper end of the third support 41;
[0165] The punching cylinder 43 is installed on the punching sliding seat 42, and the needle rod 44 is connected with the punching cylinder 43;
[0166] The punching cylinder 43 drives the needle rod 44 to move downward, so that the needle rod 44 punches a positioning hole on the composite sheet;
[0167] The punching translation driving assembly is arranged between the rack and the third support 41, and the punching translation driving assembly is suitable for driving the third support 41 to move longitudinally along the rack.
[0168] The punching sliding seat 42 is provided with a transverse translation driving assembly on the third support 41, and the working principle of the transverse translation driving assembly is the same as that of the translation driving assembly, which will not be described here.
[0169] Specifically, the punching translation driving assembly comprises two guide rails, a rack, a driving motor and a gear; the two guide rails are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the rack and are used for guiding the third support 41 to slide longitudinally along the rack, the rack is fixedly arranged on the rack, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the third support 41, and the gear is connected with the driving motor; in operation, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear is engaged with the rack, and thus the third support 41 is driven to move on the rack.
[0170] In the embodiment, the punching bottom plate comprises an aluminum plate and a plastic plate, and the plastic plate is soft in material, which can avoid the needle rod 44 from being injured.
[0171] The working principle of the punching mechanism 4 is as follows:
[0172] When the composite sheet material is transferred to the punching bottom plate, the punching cylinder 43 drives the needle rod 44 to move downward, and the needle rod 44 punches the positioning hole on the composite sheet material. The number of positioning holes on each composite sheet material is two, and the positioning holes are used for positioning during subsequent blanking.
[0173] The transverse driving assembly drives the needle rod 44 to make transverse position adjustment on the rack, and the punching translation driving assembly drives the needle rod 44 to make longitudinal position adjustment on the rack.
[0174] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the rack is provided with a cloth cutting mechanism 5, and the cloth cutting mechanism 5 includes Figure 7
[0175] A fourth support 51, a cloth cutting bottom plate, a cloth cutting sliding seat 52, a cloth cutting cylinder 53, and an electric circular knife machine 54;
[0176] The cloth cutting bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the composite sheet material is adapted to move from the cloth cutting bottom plate;
[0177] The fourth support 51 is arranged on the rack, and the cloth cutting sliding seat 52 is movably arranged on the fourth support 51;
[0178] The cloth cutting cylinder 53 is installed on the cloth cutting sliding seat 52, and the electric circular knife machine 54 is connected with the cloth cutting cylinder 53;
[0179] The cloth cutting cylinder 53 drives the electric circular knife machine 54 to move downward to the cloth height, and the cloth cutting sliding seat 52 drives the electric circular knife machine 54 to move transversely, so that the electric circular knife machine 54 cuts the cutting area of the double-layer composite sheet material.
[0180] A cloth cutting translation driving assembly is arranged between the rack and the fourth support 51, and the cloth cutting translation driving assembly is adapted to drive the fourth support 51 to move longitudinally on the rack.
[0181] In the embodiment, the working principle of the cloth cutting translation driving assembly is the same as that of the punching translation driving assembly, and the cloth cutting translation driving assembly and the punching translation driving assembly share the guide rail and the rack.
[0182] The cloth cutting bottom plate and the punching bottom plate share one.
[0183] A transverse driving assembly is also arranged between the cloth cutting sliding seat 52 and the fourth support 51, and the working principle of the transverse driving assembly is the same as that of the transverse driving assembly in the punching mechanism 4.
[0184] Working principle of the cloth cutting mechanism 5:
[0185] The cutting cloth translation driving assembly adjusts the longitudinal position of the electric circular cutter 54 on the rack, and the transverse translation driving assembly adjusts the transverse position of the electric circular cutter 54 on the rack. For the composite sheet material after punching, the cutting area of the composite material is transversely cut by the electric circular cutter 54, so as to obtain a single composite sheet material.
[0186] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 The first pulling mechanism 6A includes
[0187] A pair of material rollers are rotationally arranged on the rack;
[0188] An annular material dragging belt 61 is connected between the two material rollers, and the material dragging belt 61 is adapted to hold the fabric;
[0189] A fifth support 62 is movably arranged on the rack and is adapted to move longitudinally along the rack;
[0190] The fifth support 62 is provided with a material clamping passage 63, and the annular material dragging belt 61 passes through the material clamping passage 63. Two material clamping air cylinders 64 are fixedly arranged on the fifth support 62, and the material clamping air cylinders 64 are connected with clamping blocks. The clamping blocks press the fabric and the material dragging belt 61 in the material clamping passage 63 downward and tightly against the bottom of the material clamping passage 63.
[0191] A pulling translation driving assembly is arranged between the rack and the fifth support 62. The pulling translation driving assembly is adapted to drive the fifth support 62 to move longitudinally along the rack, so as to drive the clamped fabric and the material dragging belt 61 to move together.
[0192] The working principle of the pulling translation driving assembly is the same as that of the punching translation driving assembly, and the pulling translation driving assembly and the punching translation driving assembly share the guide rail and the rack.
[0193] The transverse positions of the two material clamping air cylinders 64 on the fifth support 62 are adjusted in advance, and the clamping point of the clamping block avoids the position of the glue brushing.
[0194] The working process of the first pulling mechanism 6A is as follows:
[0195] The pulling translation driving assembly controls the fifth support 62 to move upstream, and the two material clamping air cylinders 64 clamp the double-layer composite fabric and the material dragging belt 61 at the bottom of the fifth support 62. Then, the pulling translation driving assembly controls the fifth support 62 to move downstream, so as to drive the double-layer composite fabric and the material dragging belt 61 to move together. After pulling to the target position, the material clamping air cylinders 64 are loosened, and then reset to the upstream position again. Thus, the double-layer composite fabric is pulled.
[0196] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the glue brushing mechanism 2 and the leveling mechanism 3 are provided with a second material pulling mechanism 6B, which is synchronous with the first material pulling mechanism 6A to pull the composite fabric to move downstream.
[0197] The working principle and structure of the second material pulling mechanism 6B are the same as those of the first material pulling mechanism 6A.
[0198] The second material pulling mechanism 6B mainly pulls the bottom fabric 1A. The bottom fabric 1A output from the glue brushing mechanism 2 is pulled and conveyed by the second material pulling mechanism 6B, so that it can stably enter the leveling mechanism 3.
[0199] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the first material feeding mechanism 7A and the second material feeding mechanism 7B both include
[0200] a warehouse body 71 fixedly arranged on the rack, a reverse tapered warehouse chamber is formed in the warehouse body 71, and a roll-shaped fabric is placed in the warehouse chamber;
[0201] a plurality of supporting rollers 72 are correspondingly arranged on both sides in the warehouse body 71 and used for supporting the fabric;
[0202] two side rollers 73 are arranged on both sides of the upper port of the warehouse chamber;
[0203] a bottom roller 74 is arranged at the bottom of the warehouse chamber;
[0204] a material feeding driving assembly 75 is in transmission connection with the two side rollers 73 and the bottom roller 74 respectively, and drives the two side rollers 73 and the bottom roller 74 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction, so as to drive the roll-shaped fabric in the warehouse chamber to rotate and feed.
[0205] In the embodiment, the material feeding driving assembly 75 includes
[0206] a material feeding motor fixedly arranged on one side of the warehouse body 71;
[0207] a plurality of chain wheels are arranged on the side rollers 73, the bottom roller 74 and the motor shaft respectively;
[0208] a transmission chain is connected with each chain wheel;
[0209] The material feeding motor drives the side rollers 73 and the bottom roller 74 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction through the transmission chain.
[0210] When the roll-shaped fabric has a large diameter, the roll-shaped fabric is directly placed on the two side rollers 73, and the roll-shaped fabric is driven to rotate by the two side rollers 73; when the roll-shaped fabric has a small diameter and can enter the warehouse chamber, the roll-shaped fabric is supported by each supporting roller 72 and the bottom roller 74, and then the bottom roller 74 and the side roller 73 rotate to feed.
[0211] As a part of the second unwinding mechanism 7B, as shown in the figure, a guide roller 76 is further included, the two ends of the guide roller 76 are fixedly connected with the frame, and after the upper layer of fabric 1B output from the first unwinding mechanism 7A passes through the guide roller 76, the upper layer of fabric 1B enters the flattening mechanism 3 in a horizontal state. Figure 10
[0212] A fabric clamping mechanism is arranged at the entrance of the printing mechanism, the fabric clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the bottom layer of fabric 1A output from the first unwinding mechanism 7A enters the glue brushing mechanism 2 after passing through the fabric clamping mechanism. The fabric clamping mechanism includes a fabric clamping support, a fabric clamping passage is formed in the fabric clamping support, two fabric clamping air cylinders are arranged on the fabric clamping support, the bottom layer of fabric 1A passes through the fabric clamping passage, and when the glue brushing mechanism 2 starts to brush glue on the bottom layer of fabric 1A, the fabric clamping air cylinders are suitable for clamping the bottom layer of fabric 1A in the fabric clamping passage, so that the position of the bottom layer of fabric 1A is prevented from moving.
[0213] When the fabric clamping mechanism is clamped, the second unwinding mechanism 6B moves upward to clamp the bottom layer of fabric 1A.
[0214] The working process of the automatic printing and gluing machine is as follows:
[0215] The bottom layer of fabric 1A is installed on the first unwinding mechanism 7A, the bottom layer of fabric 1A is provided with a shaped bottom film; and the upper layer of fabric 1B is installed on the second unwinding mechanism 7B, and the upper layer of fabric 1B is not provided with a shaped bottom film.
[0216] In the starting stage, the bottom layer of fabric 1A passes through the glue brushing mechanism 2, the second unwinding mechanism 6B and the flattening mechanism 3, and then enters the first unwinding mechanism 6A to be clamped, the upper layer of fabric 1B passes through the flattening mechanism 3 and then enters the first unwinding mechanism 6A to be clamped, and the upper layer of fabric 1B and the bottom layer of fabric are compounded together.
[0217] The first unwinding mechanism 6A moves downstream with the double-layer compounded fabric, the second unwinding mechanism 6B assists in unwinding the bottom layer of fabric 1A, the unwinding action is synchronous with the first unwinding mechanism 6A, the glue brushing mechanism 2 brushes glue on the glue brushing area 1A-1 of the bottom layer of fabric 1A, the glue brushing forms a predetermined pattern, when the first unwinding mechanism 6A unwinds, the clamping point avoids the glue line, the flattening mechanism 3 presses the upper layer of fabric 1B and the bottom layer of fabric 1A, the glue bonds the upper and lower layers of fabric together, and a compounded piece is formed. When these compounded pieces move to the punching mechanism 4, positioning holes are punched through the punching mechanism 4, and then cutting is performed through the fabric cutting mechanism 5. These cut single compounded pieces are manually installed on a punching machine for final punching, and after the excess fabric is removed, the finished compounded piece is obtained.
[0218] Through the automatic printing and gluing machine, the roll-shaped upper fabric 1B and the bottom fabric 1A can be directly and automatically processed into finished product composite sheet materials, and the production efficiency of the finished product composite sheet materials in the production of the mark-free underwear is improved.
[0219] In the production process, only the bottom fabric 1A is provided with a shaping bottom film, and the upper fabric 1B is not provided with a shaping bottom film, so that the cost of the upper fabric 1B is reduced.
[0220] Embodiment two
[0221] A mark-free underwear processing method using the automatic printing and gluing machine, comprising the following steps:
[0222] Feeding:
[0223] The bottom fabric 1A is installed on the first feeding mechanism 7A, and the bottom fabric 1A sequentially passes through the gluing mechanism 2 and the leveling mechanism 3 and then enters the first pulling mechanism 6A; the upper fabric 1B is installed on the second feeding mechanism 7B, and the upper fabric 1B passes through the leveling mechanism 3 and then enters the first pulling mechanism 6A;
[0224] The first pulling mechanism 6A drives the upper fabric 1B and the bottom fabric 1A to move synchronously;
[0225] Gluing:
[0226] The gluing mechanism 2 glues the gluing area 1A-1 of the bottom fabric 1A, and the glue forms a preset pattern in the gluing area 1A-1, and the gluing area 1A-1 is distributed equidistantly and discontinuously on the bottom fabric 1A;
[0227] Leveling:
[0228] The leveling mechanism 3 presses the bottom fabric 1A and the upper fabric 1B in the gluing area 1A-1 to form a composite sheet material, the upper fabric 1B and the lower fabric form a double-layer composite fabric, and the first pulling mechanism 6A pulls the double-layer composite fabric;
[0229] Each composite sheet material is continuously and discontinuously distributed on the double-layer composite fabric, and a separation area is formed between adjacent composite sheet materials;
[0230] Positioning hole:
[0231] The double-layer composite fabric enters the punching mechanism 4, and the punching mechanism 4 punches two positioning holes in the composite sheet material in the double-layer composite fabric;
[0232] Cutting:
[0233] The cutting mechanism 5 cuts the cutting area of the double-layer composite fabric to obtain a single composite sheet material;
[0234] Punching:
[0235] The composite sheet material is placed into a punching machine, and the composite sheet material is positioned through positioning holes in the punching machine. After positioning, the composite sheet material is punched to remove the excess fabric on the composite sheet material, and a finished composite sheet material is obtained.
[0236] The above is the ideal embodiment of the present application. Based on the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for processing seamless underwear, characterized in that, An automatic printing and gluing machine is used, the automatic printing and gluing machine including... The frame, and the glue application mechanism, leveling mechanism and first material pulling mechanism installed on the frame; The first feeding mechanism is suitable for outputting the bottom layer fabric with the shaping base film. The bottom layer fabric passes through the gluing mechanism and the leveling mechanism and then enters the first pulling mechanism, where it is pulled by the first pulling mechanism. The adhesive application mechanism is adapted to apply adhesive in a predetermined pattern to the adhesive application area of the underlying fabric. The second feeding mechanism is suitable for outputting the upper layer fabric, which does not have a shaping bottom film. After passing through the leveling mechanism, the upper layer fabric enters the first feeding mechanism and is pulled by the first feeding mechanism. The leveling mechanism is suitable for pressing the glued areas of the upper and lower fabrics together to form a composite sheet. The upper and lower fabrics are combined to form a double-layer composite fabric. Each composite sheet is distributed in an equidistant, discontinuous manner on the double-layer composite fabric, and a break zone is formed between adjacent sheets. The first pulling mechanism is adapted to pull the double-layer composite fabric to move downstream; The seamless underwear processing method includes the following steps: Feeding: The bottom layer fabric is installed on the first feeding mechanism, and then passes through the gluing mechanism and the leveling mechanism before entering the first pulling mechanism; the top layer fabric is installed on the second feeding mechanism, and then passes through the leveling mechanism before entering the first pulling mechanism. The first material pulling mechanism drives the upper and lower layers of fabric to move synchronously. Apply glue: The glue application mechanism applies glue to the glue application area of the underlying fabric, and the glue forms a preset pattern in the glue application area. The glue application area is distributed intermittently at equal intervals on the underlying fabric. Leveling: The leveling mechanism presses the bottom and top fabrics of the glue application area to form a composite sheet. The top and bottom fabrics form a double-layer composite fabric. The first pulling mechanism pulls the double-layer composite fabric. Each composite sheet is distributed continuously and intermittently on the double-layer composite fabric, and a break zone is formed between adjacent composite sheets; Drill positioning holes: The double-layer composite fabric enters the punching mechanism, which punches two positioning holes on the composite sheet of the double-layer composite fabric. Cut cloth: The fabric cutting mechanism cuts the cutting area of the double-layer composite fabric to obtain a single composite sheet. Punching: The composite sheet is placed into the die-cutting machine, where it is positioned through positioning holes. After positioning, the composite sheet is die-cut to remove excess fabric and obtain the finished composite sheet.
2. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive application mechanism includes First support frame, lifting seat, printing base plate, screen assembly and scraper assembly; The first bracket and the printing base plate are fixedly mounted on the machine frame; The lifting seat is mounted on the first bracket, and a first linear module is provided between the lifting seat and the first bracket. The first linear module drives the lifting seat to move up and down on the first bracket. The screen printing assembly is located above the printing base plate and is fixedly mounted on the lifting seat; The scraper assembly is connected to the lifting seat via a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism drives the scraper assembly to translate. The base fabric passes between the screen assembly and the printing plate, and the squeegee assembly moves to scrape the adhesive inside the screen assembly to print the adhesive onto the adhesive application area of the base fabric in a predetermined pattern.
3. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wire mesh assembly includes A pair of wire mesh mounting frames are distributed on both sides of the lifting base. The upper end of the wire mesh mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting base, and the lower end of the wire mesh mounting frame is provided with a wire mesh slot. The screen printing plate has screen printing slots inserted on both sides to secure it between two screen mounting frames.
4. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraper assembly includes A scraper mounting base, one end of which is connected to a translation mechanism; Two scrapers, each of which is slidably fitted to the scraper mounting base via a lifting rod; Two scraper cylinders are connected to two lifting rods respectively, so as to drive the two scrapers to move up and down.
5. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leveling mechanism includes Second bracket, leveling base plate, upper leveling plate assembly and leveling cylinder; The second bracket and the leveling base plate are fixedly installed on the machine frame; The leveling cylinder is fixed on the second bracket and is connected to the upper leveling plate assembly to drive the upper leveling plate assembly to press the upper and lower layers of fabric on the leveling base plate.
6. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper plate assembly includes an upper plate, a first connecting plate, and a second connecting plate; The first connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper plate. Multiple guide rods are mounted on the first connecting plate, and each guide rod passes through the second bracket to guide the first connecting plate to slide up and down on the second bracket. The leveling cylinder is connected to the second connecting plate, and multiple compression spring assemblies are provided between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate to form an elastic connection between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate.
7. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, A punching mechanism is provided on the frame, the punching mechanism includes... The third support, the drilling base plate, the drilling slide, the drilling cylinder, and the needle bar; The perforated base plate is fixedly installed on the frame, and the composite fabric moves from the perforated base plate; The third support is mounted on the frame, and the punching slide is movable at the upper end of the third support. The punching cylinder is mounted on the punching slide, and the needle rod is connected to the punching cylinder; The drilling cylinder drives the needle rod to move downward so that the needle rod can drill positioning holes in the composite sheet material; A drilling translation drive assembly is disposed between the frame and the third support, and the drilling translation drive assembly is adapted to drive the third support to move longitudinally along the frame.
8. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that, A fabric cutting mechanism is provided on the frame, the fabric cutting mechanism includes... The fourth support, the fabric cutting base plate, the fabric cutting slide, the fabric cutting cylinder, and the electric circular knife machine; The fabric cutting base plate is fixedly installed on the frame, and the composite fabric is suitable for moving from the fabric cutting base plate; The fourth support is mounted on the machine frame, and the cloth cutting slide is movable on the fourth support; The fabric cutting cylinder is mounted on the fabric cutting slide, and the electric circular knife machine is connected to the fabric cutting cylinder; The fabric cutting cylinder drives the electric circular knife machine to descend to the height of the fabric, and the fabric cutting slide moves the electric circular knife machine laterally so that the electric circular knife machine can cut the segmented areas of the double-layer composite fabric. A fabric cutting translation drive assembly is disposed between the frame and the fourth support, and the fabric cutting translation drive assembly is adapted to drive the fourth support to move longitudinally along the frame.
9. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first material pulling mechanism includes A pair of material rollers are configured to rotate on the frame; A circular drag belt is connected between two material rollers and is suitable for supporting the fabric. The fifth support is movable on the frame and is suitable for longitudinal movement along the frame; A clamping channel is provided on the fifth support, and the annular drag belt passes through the clamping channel; At least one clamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fifth bracket. The clamping cylinder is connected to a clamping block, which presses the fabric and drag belt in the clamping channel downwards to the bottom of the clamping channel. A material pulling and translation drive assembly is disposed between the frame and the fifth support. The material pulling and translation drive assembly is adapted to drive the fifth support to move longitudinally along the frame, thereby causing the clamped fabric and the drag belt to move together.
10. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second material pulling mechanism is provided between the glue application mechanism and the leveling mechanism. The second material pulling mechanism operates synchronously with the first material pulling mechanism to pull the composite fabric downstream.
11. The seamless underwear processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first and second feeding mechanisms include The compartment is fixed on the frame, forming an inverted cone-shaped chamber, where rolls of fabric are placed. Multiple idlers are arranged on both sides of the chamber and are used to support the fabric. Two side rollers are located on both sides of the upper port of the chamber; The bottom roller is located at the bottom of the compartment; The material feeding drive assembly is connected to the two side rollers and the bottom roller respectively, and drives the two side rollers and the bottom roller to rotate synchronously and in the same direction, thereby driving the material roll inside the warehouse to rotate and feed the material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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