A silt sewage transportation device for environmental protection engineering construction

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly silt sewage transporting device for engineering construction, which comprises a transporting box, a feeding pipe arranged on the top of the transporting box and a discharging pipe arranged on the side of the transporting box, the inside of the transporting box is provided with a processing bin and a motor bin, the inside of the processing bin is provided with a partition plate which divides the processing bin into a filtering bin and a storage bin, and the partition plate is provided with a gap, the cone-shaped block can rotate when the roller rotates, the water in the silt can flow into the inside of the storage bin from the gap due to the gap between the partition plate and the cone-shaped block, and the silt can stay in the inside of the filtering bin, the cone-shaped block is provided with bristles, the bristles can block the silt, so that only water can flow out from the gap, the silt block clamped between the bristles can be thrown out due to the rotation of the cone-shaped block, the gap is prevented from being blocked, the silt and the water can be effectively separated, the separation effect is good, no power equipment is needed, and energy is saved and environmental protection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental engineering equipment technology, specifically to a sludge and sewage transportation device for environmental engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] Due to severe water pollution, wastewater treatment has become increasingly important. Wastewater transportation plays a significant role in the treatment process. However, the river and lake silt transported in wastewater is characterized by high hydrophilicity, high water content, high organic matter content, low permeability, large volume, and varying degrees of pollutants and debris. During transportation, open containers can lead to gas leaks and pollution. Furthermore, the inability to properly separate and mix silt and wastewater makes treatment difficult. These are pressing issues that urgently need to be addressed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sludge and wastewater transportation device for environmental engineering construction to solve the problem of sludge and wastewater that cannot be classified as mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sludge and sewage transportation device for environmental engineering construction, comprising a transportation box, an inlet pipe disposed on the top of the transportation box, and an outlet pipe disposed on the side of the transportation box. The transportation box is provided with a processing chamber and a motorized chamber inside, and the processing chamber is provided with a partition that divides the processing chamber into a filtration chamber and a storage chamber. The partition has slits. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motorized compartment, and at least five rotating rods are rotatably connected to the sliding plate, passing through the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate. One end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the storage compartment and is fixedly connected to a separation component for filtering and separating sludge and sewage. The five rotating rods are linked externally by a second linkage component. A passive component for moving the sliding plate up and down is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate, and an adjustment component for controlling the passive component is provided on one side of the transport box. The bottom of the motorized compartment is provided with a third fixed box and a fourth fixed box. The third fixed box contains a third piston, and the fourth fixed box contains a fourth piston. The third piston and the fourth piston are connected by a connecting rod. The top of the filter compartment is provided with a pressing component for pressing down sludge and sewage. Inside the motorized compartment, on one side of the third fixed box, there is a driven component for driving the third piston and a driving component for driving the driven component. Inside the third fixed box, there is a connecting pipe whose ends are respectively connected to the interior of five rotating rods.

[0005] Preferably, the passive component includes a second fixed box disposed on the inner side wall of the transport box and a second piston disposed inside the second fixed box, wherein the top of the second piston is provided with a support rod that passes through the top of the second fixed box and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first fixed box disposed on one side of the transport box and a flexible hose connecting the first fixed box and a second fixed box. The first fixed box is provided with a first piston inside. The top of the first piston is rotatably connected to a threaded rod extending through to the top of the first fixed box via a bearing. The threaded rod is connected to the first fixed box via a threaded engagement. The top of the threaded rod is provided with a handle.

[0007] Preferably, the separation component includes a conical block connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the surface of the conical block is provided with bristles and through holes.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the motorized compartment and a fixed plate fixed to the side wall of the second fixed box. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed plate via a bearing. The sleeve is sleeved with the first gear and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing block is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the transport box, and a roller is rotatably connected to the fixing block via a rotating shaft. One of the rotating shafts is linked to the rotating shaft via a first linkage component. The first linkage component includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and a belt for driving and connecting the two sleeve gears. The second linkage component includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on five rotating rods and a belt for driving and connecting the five sleeve gears.

[0010] Preferably, the driven component includes a second gear rotatably connected to one end of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. A hinge rod is hinged to the outer edge of the bottom surface of the second gear, and a moving rod is hinged to one end of the hinge rod, and the end of the moving rod is connected to a third piston.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of one of the rotating rods extends into the interior of the sleeve and is provided with a first annular tooth, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a second annular tooth that meshes with the first annular tooth.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing box disposed at the top of the transport box and a lower pressing plate located below the pressing box and tightly fitted to the inner side wall of the transport box. The pressing box is provided with a fifth piston inside, and the bottom end of the fifth piston is provided with a lower pressing rod that extends through to the bottom of the pressing box and connects to the top of the lower pressing plate. The pressing box is provided with a pipe whose end communicates with the inside of the fourth fixed box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention utilizes a roller that, when rotating, drives a first bevel gear to rotate under the action of a first linkage component. Since the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear also rotates. The second bevel gear drives a sleeve to rotate, which in turn drives a mating rotating rod to rotate. Under the action of the second linkage component, the rotation of one rotating rod causes the remaining rotating rods to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the conical block on the rotating rod to rotate. When sludge and water are inside the filter chamber, the gap between the partition and the conical block... The system allows water inside the sludge to flow into the storage chamber through the gaps, while the sludge remains inside the filter chamber. The conical block is equipped with bristles that can block the sludge, allowing only water to flow out through the gaps. The rotation of the conical block can also fling out sludge clumps stuck between the bristles, preventing blockage and effectively separating the sludge and water. The separation effect is good, and the effective separation of sludge and water can be achieved by the rotation of the roller itself. No electrical equipment is required, making it energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and responding to the national call for energy conservation and environmental protection. The invention enables the first gear to rotate when the sleeve rotates. Since the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear can also rotate. Under the action of the hinge rod, the moving rod can reciprocate, thereby enabling the third piston, connecting rod, and fourth piston to reciprocate. When the third piston moves toward the fourth piston, the air inside the third fixed box can enter the interior of the conical block through the connecting pipe and rotating rod. Finally, the air is ejected from the through hole, thereby aerating the sewage and oxidizing the organic matter in the sewage, so that the sewage can be effectively purified and the treatment effect is better. When the fourth piston moves away from the third piston, the air or oil inside the fourth fixed box can enter the pressing box through the pipe, which in turn allows the fifth piston to move downward. The fifth piston drives the lowering rod and the lowering plate to move downward. The downward movement of the lowering plate can apply a certain pressure to the inside of the filter chamber, making it easier to separate the sludge and water inside the filter chamber. The water in the sludge can more easily flow into the storage chamber through the gaps, making it more convenient to use. This invention, by rotating a threaded rod, enables the first piston to move downwards, allowing air or oil in the space below it to enter the interior of the second fixed box through a hose. This, in turn, causes the second piston to drive the support rod downwards, thereby causing the sliding plate to move downwards. Conversely, rotating the threaded rod in the opposite direction causes the sliding plate to move upwards. The up-and-down movement of the sliding plate controls the size of the gap between the conical block and the partition, thus appropriately adjusting the filtration gap during sludge water filtration. This method offers good performance and can meet various filtration requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Transport container; 2. Processing compartment; 201. Filter compartment; 202. Storage compartment; 3. Motor compartment; 4. Partition; 401. Gap; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Separation assembly; 701. Conical block; 702. Brush bristles; 703. Through hole; 8. Fixing block; 9. Roller; 10. First linkage assembly; 11. Drive assembly; 111. Rotating shaft; 112. First bevel gear; 113. Fixing plate; 114. Sleeve; 115. First gear; 116. Second bevel gear; 12. Driven assembly; 121. Second gear; 122. Hinge rod; 123. Moving part 13. Rod; 14. Adjustment assembly; 15. First fixed box; 16. First piston; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Handle; 19. Passive assembly; 20. Second fixed box; 21. Second piston; 22. Support rod; 23. Second linkage assembly; 24. Third fixed box; 25. Third piston; 26. Fourth fixed box; 27. Fourth piston; 28. Fourth fixed box; 29. ​​Fourth piston; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Pipe; 23. Pressing assembly; 231. Pressing box; 232. Fifth piston; 233. Lowering rod; 234. Lowering plate; 25. First annular tooth; 26. Second annular tooth. Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the importer and the second feature, or contact between the importer and the second feature through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the importer being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the importer is higher than that of the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the importer being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the importer is lower than that of the second feature.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a sludge and sewage transportation device for environmental engineering construction, including a transportation box 1, an inlet pipe set on the top of the transportation box 1 and an outlet pipe set on the side of the transportation box 1. The transportation box 1 is provided with a treatment chamber 2 and a motorized chamber 3. The treatment chamber 2 is provided with a partition 4 that divides the treatment chamber 2 into a filter chamber 201 and a storage chamber 202. The partition 4 has a slit 401 with a V-shaped structure, that is, a funnel hole that is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom. A sliding plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motorized compartment 3, and at least five rotating rods 6 are rotatably connected to the sliding plate 5, passing through the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 5. One end of the rotating rod 6 extends into the interior of the storage compartment 202 and is fixedly connected to a separation component 7 for filtering and separating sludge and sewage. The five rotating rods 6 are linked externally through a second linkage component 15. A passive component 14 for moving the sliding plate 5 up and down is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 5. An adjustment component 13 for controlling the passive component 14 is provided on one side of the transport box 1. The bottom of the motorized compartment 3 is provided with a third fixed box 16 and a fourth fixed box 18. The third fixed box 16 is provided with a third piston 17, and the fourth fixed box 18 is provided with a fourth piston 19. The third piston 17 and the fourth piston 19 are connected by a connecting rod 21. The top of the filter compartment 201 is provided with a pressing component 23 for pressing down sludge and sewage. Inside the motorized compartment 3, on one side of the third fixed box 16, there is a driven component 12 for driving the third piston 17 and a driving component 11 for driving the driven component 12. Inside the third fixed box 16, there is a connecting pipe 20 whose end is connected to the interior of five rotating rods 6.

[0021] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The passive component 14 includes a second fixed box 141 disposed on the inner side wall of the transport box 1 and a second piston 142 disposed inside the second fixed box 141. The top of the second piston 142 is provided with a support rod 143 that passes through the top of the second fixed box 141 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 5.

[0022] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The adjustment assembly 13 includes a first fixed box 131 disposed on one side of the transport box 1 and a hose connecting the first fixed box 131 and a second fixed box 141. The first fixed box 131 is provided with a first piston 132. The top of the first piston 132 is rotatably connected by a bearing to a threaded rod 133 that extends through to the top of the first fixed box 131. The threaded rod 133 is connected to the first fixed box 131 by a threaded engagement. The top of the threaded rod 133 is provided with a handle 134.

[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 2 The separation component 7 includes a conical block 701 connected to one end of the rotating rod 6, and the surface of the conical block 701 is provided with bristles 702 and through holes 703.

[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 3 The drive assembly 11 includes a rotating shaft 111 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the motor compartment 3 and a fixing plate 113 fixed to the side wall of the second fixing box 141. A first bevel gear 112 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 111. A sleeve 114 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 113 via a bearing. A first gear 115 and a second bevel gear 116 meshing with the first bevel gear 112 are sleeved on the sleeve 114.

[0025] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1The four corners of the bottom of the transport box 1 are all equipped with fixing blocks 8, and the fixing blocks 8 are rotatably connected to rollers 9 via rotating shafts. One of the rotating shafts is linked to the rotating shaft 111 via a first linkage component 10. The first linkage component 10 includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft 111, and a belt for driving the connection of the two sleeve gears. The second linkage component 15 includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on five rotating rods 6, and a belt for driving the connection of the five sleeve gears.

[0026] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 3 The driven component 12 includes a second gear 121 rotatably connected to one end of the bottom of the fixed plate 113, and the second gear 121 meshes with the first gear 115. A hinge rod 122 is hinged to the outer edge of the bottom surface of the second gear 121, and a moving rod 123 is hinged to one end of the hinge rod 122. The end of the moving rod 123 is connected to the third piston 17.

[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and 4 One of the rotating rods 6 has its bottom end extending into the interior of the sleeve 114 and is provided with a first annular tooth 24. The inner wall of the sleeve 114 is provided with a second annular tooth 25 that meshes with the first annular tooth 24. The longitudinal length of the second annular tooth 25 is longer than the longitudinal length of the first annular tooth 24, so that the first annular tooth 24 will always mesh with the second annular tooth 25 when it rises.

[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 The pressing assembly 23 includes a pressing box 231 located at the top of the transport box 1 and a lower pressing plate 234 located below the pressing box 231 and tightly fitted to the inner side wall of the transport box 1. The pressing box 231 is equipped with a fifth piston 232, and the bottom end of the fifth piston 232 is equipped with a lower pressing rod 233 that extends through to the bottom of the pressing box 231 and connects to the top of the lower pressing plate 234. The pressing box 231 is equipped with a pipe 22 whose end communicates with the inside of the fourth fixed box 18.

[0029] Working principle: In application, sludge and water are first poured into the filter chamber 201, then the inlet is closed, and the transport box 1 is moved as a whole. The rollers 9, when rotating, drive the first bevel gear 112 to rotate under the action of the first linkage component 10. Since the first bevel gear 112 meshes with the second bevel gear 116, the second bevel gear 116 also rotates. The second bevel gear 116 drives the sleeve 114 to rotate, and the sleeve 114 drives the rotating rod 6 that it meshes with to rotate. Under the action of the second linkage component 15, the rotation of one rotating rod 6 enables the other rotating rods 6 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the rotating rods... The conical block 701 on plate 6 rotates. When sludge and water are inside the filter chamber 201, due to the gap 401 between the partition plate 4 and the conical block 701, water inside the sludge can flow into the storage chamber 202 through the gap 401, while the sludge can remain inside the filter chamber 201. The conical block 701 is equipped with bristles 702, which can block the sludge, allowing only water to flow out through the gap 401. Furthermore, the rotation of the conical block 701 can also dislodge sludge clumps stuck between the bristles 702, preventing blockage of the gap 401 and ensuring effective separation of sludge and water. The separation effect is good. In addition, the sleeve... When 114 rotates, it also causes the first gear 115 to rotate. Since the first gear 115 meshes with the second gear 121, the second gear 121 can also rotate. Under the action of the hinge rod 122, the moving rod 123 can reciprocate, thereby causing the third piston 17, connecting rod 21, and fourth piston 19 to reciprocate. When the third piston 17 moves toward the fourth piston 19, the air inside the third fixed box 16 can enter the interior of the conical block 701 through the connecting pipe 20 and the rotating rod 6. Finally, the air is ejected from the through hole 703, thereby aerating the sewage and oxidizing the organic matter in the sewage. The chemical reaction enables the wastewater to be effectively purified, resulting in better treatment. In addition, when the fourth piston 19 moves away from the third piston 17, the air or oil inside the fourth fixed box 18 can enter the interior of the pressing box 231 through the pipe 22, thereby enabling the fifth piston 232 to move downward. The fifth piston 232 drives the lowering rod 233 and the lowering plate 234 to move downward. The downward movement of the lowering plate 234 can apply a certain pressure to the interior of the filter chamber 201, making it easier to separate the sludge and water inside the filter chamber 201. The water in the sludge can more easily flow into the interior of the storage chamber 202 through the gap 401, making it more convenient to use. Before use, rotating the threaded rod 133 causes the first piston 132 to move downwards, allowing air or oil in the space below to enter the interior of the second fixed box 141 through the hose. This causes the second piston 142 to drive the support rod 143 to descend, thereby causing the sliding plate 5 to move downwards. Conversely, rotating the threaded rod 133 in the opposite direction causes the sliding plate 5 to move upwards. The up-and-down movement of the sliding plate can control the size of the gap 401 between the cone block 701 and the partition plate 4, thereby appropriately adjusting the filtration gap during sludge water filtration. This method has good performance and can meet different filtration requirements.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge and wastewater transportation device for environmental engineering construction, comprising a transportation box (1), an inlet pipe disposed on the top of the transportation box (1), and an outlet pipe disposed on the side of the transportation box (1), characterized in that, The transport box (1) is provided with a processing compartment (2) and a motor compartment (3). The processing compartment (2) is provided with a partition (4) that divides the processing compartment (2) into a filtration compartment (201) and a storage compartment (202). The partition (4) has a slit (401). A sliding plate (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the motorized compartment (3), and at least five rotating rods (6) are rotatably connected to the sliding plate (5) through the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate (5). One end of the rotating rod (6) extends into the interior of the storage compartment (202) and is fixedly connected to a separation component (7) for filtering and separating sludge and sewage. The five rotating rods (6) are linked by a second linkage component (15). A passive component (14) for moving the sliding plate (5) up and down is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (5). An adjustment component (13) for controlling the passive component (14) is provided on one side of the transport box (1). The bottom of the motorized compartment (3) is provided with a third fixed box (16) and a fourth fixed box (18). The third fixed box (16) is provided with a third piston (17), and the fourth fixed box (18) is provided with a fourth piston (19). The third piston (17) and the fourth piston (19) are connected by a connecting rod (21). The top of the filter compartment (201) is provided with a pressing component (23) for pressing down sludge and sewage. The motorized compartment (3) is provided with a driven component (12) for driving the third piston (17) and a driving component (11) for driving the driven component (12) on one side of the third fixed box (16). The third fixed box (16) is provided with a connecting pipe (20) whose end is connected to the inside of five rotating rods (6). The separation component (7) includes a conical block (701) connected to one end of the rotating rod (6), and the surface of the conical block (701) is provided with bristles (702) and through holes (703). The drive assembly (11) includes a rotating shaft (111) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the motor compartment (3) and a fixing plate (113) fixed on the side wall of the second fixing box (141). A first bevel gear (112) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (111), and a sleeve (114) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (113) via a bearing. A first gear (115) and a second bevel gear (116) meshing with the first bevel gear (112) are sleeved on the sleeve (114). The four corners of the bottom of the transport box (1) are provided with fixing blocks (8), and the fixing blocks (8) are rotatably connected to rollers (9) through rotating shafts. One of the rotating shafts is linked to the rotating shaft (111) through a first linkage component (10). The first linkage component (10) includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft (111) and a belt for driving the connection of the two sleeve gears. The second linkage component (15) includes a sleeve gear respectively sleeved on five rotating rods (6) and a belt for driving the connection of the five sleeve gears. The driven assembly (12) includes a second gear (121) rotatably connected to one end of the bottom of the fixed plate (113), and the second gear (121) meshes with the first gear (115). A hinge rod (122) is hinged to the outer edge of the bottom surface of the second gear (121), and a moving rod (123) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (122), and the end of the moving rod (123) is connected to the third piston (17). The pressing assembly (23) includes a pressing box (231) located at the top of the transport box (1) and a lower pressing plate (234) located below the pressing box (231) and tightly fitted to the inner side wall of the transport box (1). The pressing box (231) is provided with a fifth piston (232), and the bottom end of the fifth piston (232) is provided with a lower pressing rod (233) that extends through to the bottom of the pressing box (231) and connects to the top of the lower pressing plate (234). The pressing box (231) is provided with a pipe (22) whose end is connected to the inside of the fourth fixed box (18).

2. The sludge and wastewater transportation device for environmental engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The passive component (14) includes a second fixed box (141) disposed on the inner side wall of the transport box (1) and a second piston (142) disposed inside the second fixed box (141). The top of the second piston (142) is provided with a support rod (143) that passes through the top of the second fixed box (141) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (5).

3. The sludge and wastewater transportation device for environmental engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (13) includes a first fixed box (131) disposed on one side of the transport box (1) and a hose connecting the first fixed box (131) and a second fixed box (141). The first fixed box (131) is provided with a first piston (132). The top of the first piston (132) is rotatably connected by a bearing to a threaded rod (133) that extends through to the top of the first fixed box (131). The threaded rod (133) is connected to the first fixed box (131) by a threaded engagement. The top of the threaded rod (133) is provided with a handle (134).

4. The sludge and wastewater transportation device for environmental engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the rotating rods (6) has its bottom end extending into the interior of the sleeve (114) and is provided with a first annular tooth (24). The inner wall of the sleeve (114) is provided with a second annular tooth (25) that meshes with the first annular tooth (24).

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