Corn straw crushing and returning to field device and using method thereof

Abstract

The application provides a corn straw crushing and returning device and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. The device cuts the relatively tough corn straw wound on the blade shaft through the use of the blades outside the movable plate. When the device crushes and returns the corn straw, the two rotating rods rotate relatively in the interior of the main body. The rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the spring drives the positioning rod to move upward, so that the positioning rod drives the blades outside the movable plate to cut the corn straw wound on the relatively-positioned rotating rod. The device cuts the relatively tough corn straw, prevents the excessive winding of the corn straw from affecting the crushing effect of the blades on the corn straw, reduces the power consumption of the motor drive, prolongs the service life of the motor, makes the blades rotate quickly to cut the corn straw, and improves the returning effect of the corn straw.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of application number 202310546109.4, filed on May 16, 2023, with the invention title "Corn Stalk Returning Device" at the time of filing. Technical Field

[0002] This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to a corn stalk crushing and returning device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0003] Returning straw to the field is a measure to return straw to the field. The simplest method is to crush the straw and return it directly to the field. Using a straw returning device, corn straw is crushed and spread in the field to increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, make the soil loose, increase porosity, reduce volume, and promote microbial activity and crop root development.

[0004] When existing corn stalk return devices are used, they crush corn stalks and return them to the field. However, the crushed corn stalks are directly spread on the farmland. The decomposition rate of dry corn stalks is relatively slow, and coupled with the natural evaporation of water, the effect of returning corn stalks to the field is weak, resulting in a low organic matter content in the soil and affecting the next crop planting. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a corn stalk crushing and returning device and its usage method to solve the problem that when existing returning devices are used, the corn stalks that are crushed and directly scattered in the field are relatively dry, the decomposition speed of the dry corn stalks is relatively slow, and the natural evaporation of water leads to a weak effect of returning corn stalks to the field.

[0006] This invention provides a corn stalk crushing and returning device, specifically comprising: a main body, the two sides of which are arc-shaped structures, and a support is installed on the outer side of the main body, a motor is installed at one end of the main body, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the main body; a feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding component, the two sides of which are inclined structures, and the feeding component is installed on the top of the main body; and a wetting mechanism, which is installed below the main body, and includes a discharging component, the bottom of which is conical, and the top of which is connected to the bottom of the main body.

[0007] Furthermore, the main body includes: a rotating rod, which is cylindrical in shape and rotatably mounted on the inner side of the main body, with a groove on the outer side of the rotating rod, and one side end of the rotating rod connected to the output end of a motor at one end of the main body, and a bevel gear mounted on the other side end of the rotating rod; and a driving rod, which is cylindrical in shape, with bevel gears mounted at both ends and the middle position of the driving rod, and the driving rod is mounted on the other end of the main body through a bearing seat, and the bevel gears at both ends of the driving rod mesh with the bevel gear at the other side end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the main body also includes: a carrier plate, on which a blade is mounted on the side and the carrier plate is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod; a rotating plate, on which a positioning groove is provided at the side end and the rotating plate is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod; and a movable plate, on which a blade is mounted on the outer side and the blade is slidably mounted in a groove on the outside of the rotating rod, and the movable plate is located at the side end of the rotating plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the main body also includes: a positioning rod, the outer end of which is connected to the inner side of the movable plate, and the inner end of which is slidably mounted in the positioning groove on the side of the rotating plate by a spring; and an outer groove, which is an annular structure and is located on the outside of the rotating rod, and the blade on the outside of the movable plate is slidably mounted in the outer groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes: a guide plate, the bottom of which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding component, and multiple guide plates with inclined plates of different lengths are mounted on their tops, and slots are provided on both sides of the guide plate; a movable rod, which is a cylindrical structure with protrusions on its outer side, and is slidably mounted inside the feeding component, with the protrusions on the outer side of the movable rod slidably mounted in the slots on both sides of the guide plate, and connecting plates are mounted on the side ends of the two movable rods, and the connecting plates on the side ends of the two movable rods are connected to the outer side of the feeding component by springs.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes: a side plate, which is installed on the other side of the two movable rods; a vertical rod, which is a cylindrical structure and is installed on the other end of the main body through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the bevel gear at the bottom of the vertical rod meshes with the bevel gear at the middle position of the drive rod, and a small gear is installed at the top of the vertical rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes: a rotating component, a connecting rod mounted on the bottom of the rotating component, a large gear mounted on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating component is mounted on the outside of the main body through a structural component, and the large gear on the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating component meshes with the small gear at the top of the vertical rod, and the rotating component has a threaded hole on its side; a push block, the bottom of the push block has an arc-shaped structure, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the push block, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the threaded hole on the side of the rotating component, and the push block is slidably mounted on the side of the side plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the wetting mechanism also includes: a guide plate, which has an arc-shaped structure and is installed on the inner bottom of the discharge component; and a water pipe, which is installed on the inner side of the discharge component and has a connecting flange installed on its side end.

[0014] Furthermore, the wetting mechanism also includes: a diversion pipe, which is cylindrical and installed on the top of the water pipe, with an opening at the top; a crossbar, which has a through opening on its outer side and is rotatably installed on the inner side of the discharge component, with the side end of the crossbar connected to the side end of another rotating rod via a pulley, and a bevel gear installed on the outer side of the crossbar, which also penetrates the interior of the diversion pipe, with the opening on the outer side of the crossbar located inside the diversion pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the wetting mechanism also includes: a guide pipe, the bottom of which is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion at the bottom of the guide pipe is rotatably installed in the opening at the top of the diverter pipe, and a bevel gear is installed on the outside of the guide pipe, and the bevel gear on the outside of the guide pipe meshes with the bevel gear on the outside of the crossbar; a spraying component, which is a ring structure, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the spraying component, and a connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the spraying component, the bottom of the connecting pipe being connected to the top of the guide pipe.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] I. In this invention, water is sprayed onto the crushed corn stalks using a spraying device to increase the decomposition speed of the corn stalks. The corn stalks are then returned to the field using a crushing and returning device. The crushed corn stalks fall into the discharge device, where a rotating rod drives a crossbar via a pulley. This causes a bevel gear on the crossbar to drive a guide pipe, which in turn rotates the spraying device. The spraying device disperses the falling corn stalks, while water flows through the guide pipe into the spraying device. The nozzles at the bottom of the spraying device spray water mist onto the crushed corn stalks, increasing their moisture content. This creates a favorable environment for microorganisms after the corn stalks are returned to the field, increasing the decomposition speed. The rapid decomposition of the corn stalks by microorganisms increases the organic matter content in the soil, improves soil fertility, and increases crop yield.

[0018] II. In this invention, the relatively tough corn stalks wrapped around the blade shaft are cut by the blade outside the movable plate. When the corn stalks are crushed and returned to the field by the returning device, the two rotating rods rotate relative to each other inside the main body. The rotating rods drive the rotating plate to rotate, and under the action of the spring, the positioning rod moves upward. The positioning rod drives the blade outside the movable plate to cut the corn stalks wrapped around the rotating rod at the opposite position. This cuts the relatively tough corn stalks, prevents the corn stalks from being wrapped too much and affecting the crushing effect of the blades, reduces the power consumption of the motor drive, improves the service life of the motor, and enables the blades to rotate quickly to cut the corn stalks, thereby improving the corn stalk returning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0020] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Main body; 101. Rotating rod; 102. Drive rod; 103. Carrier plate; 104. Rotating plate; 105. Movable plate; 106. Positioning rod; 107. Outer groove;

[0032] 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feeding component; 202. Guide plate; 203. Movable rod; 204. Side plate; 205. Vertical rod; 206. Rotating component; 207. Push block;

[0033] 3. Wetting mechanism; 301. Discharge part; 302. Guide plate; 303. Water pipe; 304. Diversion pipe; 305. Crossbar; 306. Guide pipe; 307. Spraying part. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0036] This invention provides a corn stalk returning device, comprising: a main body 1, the two sides of the main body 1 having arc-shaped structures, and a bracket installed on the outer side of the main body 1, and a motor installed at one end of the main body 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 installed on the top of the main body 1; the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding component 201, and the two sides of the feeding component 201 have inclined structures, and the feeding component 201 is installed on the top of the main body 1; a wetting mechanism 3 is installed below the main body 1, and the wetting mechanism 3 includes a discharge component 301, and the bottom of the discharge component 301 has a conical structure, and the top of the discharge component 301 is connected to the bottom of the main body 1.

[0037] The main body 1 includes: a rotating rod 101, which is cylindrical and rotatably mounted on the inner side of the main body 1. The outer side of the rotating rod 101 has a groove, and one side end of the rotating rod 101 is connected to the output end of a motor at one end of the main body 1. A bevel gear is mounted on the other side end of the rotating rod 101. A drive rod 102, which is cylindrical and has bevel gears mounted at both ends and in the middle. The drive rod 102 is mounted on the other end of the main body 1 via a bearing seat, and the bevel gears at both ends of the drive rod 102 mesh with the bevel gear on the other side end of the rotating rod 101. A carrier plate 103 has blades mounted on its side. The rotating rod 101 is mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 101, and a positioning groove is provided on the side end of the rotating rod 104. A movable plate 105 is mounted with a blade on its outer side, which is slidably mounted in a groove on the outer side of the rotating rod 101, and the movable plate 105 is located at the side end of the rotating plate 104. A positioning rod 106 is connected to the inner side of the movable plate 105, and its inner end is slidably mounted in a positioning groove on the side end of the rotating plate 104 via a spring. An outer groove 107 is an annular structure and is located on the outer side of the rotating rod 101. The blades on the outer side of the movable plate 105 are slidably installed inside the 7. When the returning-to-field device crushes and returns corn stalks to the field, the motor at one end of the main body 1 drives a rotating rod 101 to rotate inside the main body 1. Then, one end of the rotating rod 101 drives the drive rod 102 to rotate at the other end of the main body 1 through a bevel gear. This causes the bevel gear at the other end of the drive rod 102 to drive another rotating rod 101 to rotate, so that the two rotating rods 101 rotate in opposite directions inside the main body 1. This causes the rotating rods 101 to drive the blades on the carrier plate 103 to crush the corn stalks that have entered the main body 1. At the same time, the rotating rods 101 drive the rotating plate 104 to rotate. When the rotating plate 104 rotates to the middle position between the two rotating rods 101, When the spring acts, the inner end of the positioning rod 106 moves outward in the positioning groove on the side of the rotating plate 104, causing the outer end of the positioning rod 106 to drive the movable plate 105 outward. This causes the blade on the outer side of the movable plate 105 to move along the groove on the rotating rod 101, allowing the blade on the outer side of the movable plate 105 to cut the corn stalks wrapped around the rotating rod 101 in the opposite position. The outer groove 107 provides the cutting position for the blade on the movable plate 105, ensuring that the blade thoroughly crushes the corn stalks. This process cuts even tough corn stalks, preventing excessive corn stalk wrapping from affecting the crushing effect of the blade on the corn stalks, ensuring the motor rotates quickly to provide driving force, and extending the service life of the returning field device.

[0038] In another embodiment, the bracket on the outside of the main body 1 is directly installed on the agricultural tilling equipment, so that the corn stalks crushed by the returning device are directly spread into the soil. The tilling equipment turns the corn stalks into the soil, reducing the workload of personnel to spread the corn stalks again and improving the returning effect of corn stalks.

[0039] The feeding mechanism 2 further includes: a guide plate 202, the bottom of which is rotatably mounted inside the feeding component 201, and multiple guide plates 202 have inclined plates of varying lengths mounted on their tops, and slots on both sides of the guide plate 202; a movable rod 203, which is cylindrical in shape and has protrusions on its outer side, and is slidably mounted inside the feeding component 201, with the protrusions on the outer side of the movable rod 203 slidably mounted in the slots on both sides of the guide plate 202, and connecting plates mounted on the side ends of the two movable rods 203, which are connected to the outer side of the feeding component 201 by springs; and a side plate 204, which is mounted on the two movable rods. The other end of 203; vertical rod 205, the vertical rod 205 has a cylindrical structure, and the vertical rod 205 is installed at the other end of the main body 1 through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 205, and the bevel gear at the bottom of the vertical rod 205 meshes with the bevel gear at the middle position of the drive rod 102, and a small gear is installed at the top of the vertical rod 205; rotating part 206, the bottom of the rotating part 206 is installed with a connecting rod, a large gear is installed on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating part 206 is installed on the outside of the main body 1 through a structural component, and the large gear on the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating part 206 meshes with the small gear at the top of the vertical rod 205, and the side of the rotating part 206 is provided with a threaded hole; push block 207, the bottom of the push block 207 has an arc-shaped structure, and the push A threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the side of block 207. The threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the threaded hole on the side of rotating part 206, and push block 207 is slidably mounted on the side of side plate 204. When crushing and returning corn stalks to the field, the position of push block 207 is adjusted according to the size and hardness of the corn stalks. The threaded rod on the side of push block 207 is rotated in the threaded hole on the side of rotating part 206 to make push block 207 a suitable position. Longer corn stalks are placed in feed part 201. When drive rod 102 rotates, the bevel gear in the middle of drive rod 102 drives vertical rod 205 to rotate at the other end of main body 1, so that the small gear at the top of vertical rod 205 meshes with the large gear on the bottom connecting rod of rotating part 206, and the rotation speed of rotating part 206 is increased. The rotation is relatively slow, causing the rotating part 206 to drive the push block 207 to rotate. The push block 207 pushes the side plate 204 to move, which in turn causes the side plate 204 to drive the two movable rods 203 to move inside the feed part 201. This causes the protrusions on the outside of the movable rods 203 to move in the slots on the guide plate 202. The movable rods 203 drive the guide plate 202 to move to one side, guiding the corn stalks into the body 1. When the push block 207 leaves the side plate 204, the connecting plates at the sides of the two movable rods 203 move under the action of the spring, causing the movable rods 203 to drive the guide plate 202 to return to its original position. The guide plate 202 then moves back and forth, quickly feeding the corn stalks into the body 1 for crushing, thus improving the crushing efficiency of the corn stalks.

[0040] The wetting mechanism 3 further includes: a guide plate 302, which has an arc-shaped structure and is installed on the inner bottom of the discharge component 301; a water pipe 303, which is installed on the inner side of the discharge component 301 and has a connecting flange installed on its side end; a diversion pipe 304, which has a cylindrical structure and is installed on the top of the water pipe 303, and has an opening at the top; and a crossbar 305, which has a through-hole on its outer side and is rotatably mounted on the discharge component. Inside 301, and the side end of the crossbar 305 is connected to the side end of another rotating rod 101 via a pulley, and a bevel gear is installed on the outside of the crossbar 305, and the crossbar 305 also penetrates the interior of the diverter pipe 304, and the opening on the outside of the crossbar 305 is located inside the diverter pipe 304; the guide pipe 306 has a protrusion at its bottom, and the protrusion at the bottom of the guide pipe 306 is rotatably installed in the opening at the top of the diverter pipe 304, and a bevel gear is installed on the outside of the guide pipe 306, and the bevel gear on the outside of the guide pipe 306 is connected to the outside of the crossbar 305. The bevel gears mesh; the spray element 307 has a ring structure, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the spray element 307. A connecting pipe is also installed at the bottom of the spray element 307, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the top of the guide pipe 306. When returning corn stalks to the field after crushing, the side end of the water pipe 303 is connected to an external water pipe. Water flows through the water pipe 303 to each branch pipe 304, and then through the through-hole on the outside of the crossbar 305 to the inside of the guide pipe 306. The water then flows into the spray element 307. The rotating rod 101 rotates... The crossbar 305 is driven to rotate by the pulley, which in turn drives the bevel gear on the outside of the crossbar 305 to drive the bevel gear on the outside of the guide pipe 306. This causes the guide pipe 306 to rotate at the top of the diverter pipe 304. The top of the guide pipe 306 drives the spraying component 307 to rotate, which breaks up the crushed corn stalks. The water mist sprayed from the nozzle at the bottom of the spraying component 307 wets the corn stalks, providing a favorable environment for the decomposition of the corn stalks, accelerating the decomposition of the corn stalks, and improving the effect of returning the corn stalks to the field. The crushed corn stalks are then diverted out through the guide plate 302.

[0041] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, when corn stalks are crushed and returned to the field, the position of the push block 207 is first adjusted according to the size and hardness of the corn stalks. The threaded rod on the side of the push block 207 is rotated in the threaded hole on the side of the rotating part 206, causing the push block 207 to be in a suitable position, and the corn stalks are placed in the feed part 201. The bevel gear in the middle of the drive rod 102 drives the vertical rod 205 to rotate. The small gear at the top of the vertical rod 205 meshes with the large gear on the bottom connecting rod of the rotating part 206. The rotating part 206 drives the push block 207 to push the side plate 204 to move. The side plate 204 drives the two movable rods 203 to move, so that the movable rods 203 drive the guide plate 202 to guide the corn stalks into the main body 1. The motor at one end of the main body 1 drives one rotating rod 101 to drive the other rotating rod 101 to rotate in the opposite direction through the drive rod 102, so that the rotating rod 101 drives the load The blades on plate 103 crush the corn stalks, while the rotating rod 101 drives the rotating plate 104 to rotate. Under the action of the spring, the positioning rod 106 pushes the movable plate 105 to move outward, so that the blades on the outside of the movable plate 105 cut the tough corn stalks wrapped around the rotating rod 101 in the opposite position. This prevents too much corn stalks from affecting the crushing effect of the blades. The external water flows through the water pipe 303 into each branch pipe 304. The water then flows through the through-hole on the outside of the crossbar 305 into the guide pipe 306. The water then flows into the spraying component 307. The rotating rod 101 drives the crossbar 305 through the pulley to drive the guide pipe 306 to rotate at the top of the branch pipe 304. The top of the guide pipe 306 drives the spraying component 307 to rotate. The water mist sprayed from the nozzle at the bottom of the spraying component 307 wets the corn stalks, accelerates the decomposition of the corn stalks, and improves the effect of returning the corn stalks to the field.

Claims

1. A method of using a corn stalk crushing and returning device, characterized in that, The corn stalk crushing and returning device includes: a main body (1), a bracket is installed on the outside of the main body (1), a motor is installed at one end of the main body (1), and a feeding mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the main body (1); the feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding component (201), and the two sides of the feeding component (201) are inclined structures, and the feeding component (201) is installed on the top of the main body (1); a wetting mechanism (3), the wetting mechanism (3) is installed below the main body (1), and the wetting mechanism (3) includes a discharge component (301), and the bottom of the discharge component (301) is a conical structure, and the top of the discharge component (301) is connected to the bottom of the main body (1); The main body (1) includes: a rotating rod (101), which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the main body (1), and the outer side of the rotating rod (101) is provided with an outer groove, and one side end of the rotating rod (101) is connected to the output end of a motor at one end of the main body (1), and a bevel gear is installed on the other side end of the rotating rod (101); a driving rod (102), which is equipped with bevel gears at both ends and the middle position, and the driving rod (102) is mounted on the other end of the main body (1) through a bearing seat, and the bevel gears at both ends of the driving rod (102) mesh with the bevel gear at the other side end of the rotating rod (101); The main body (1) further includes: a carrier plate (103), on which a blade is mounted on the side and the carrier plate (103) is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (101); a rotating plate (104), on which a positioning groove is provided at the side end and the rotating plate (104) is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (101); and a movable plate (105), on which a blade is mounted on the outer side and the blade is slidably mounted in the outer groove on the outside of the rotating rod (101), and the movable plate (105) is located at the side end of the rotating plate (104); The main body (1) further includes: a positioning rod (106), the outer end of which is connected to the inner side of the movable plate (105), and the inner end of which is slidably installed in the positioning groove on the side of the rotating plate (104) by a spring; and an outer groove (107), which is located on the outside of the rotating rod (101), and the blade on the outside of the movable plate (105) is slidably installed in the outer groove (107). The feeding mechanism (2) further includes: a guide plate (202), the bottom of which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding component (201), and an inclined plate is mounted on the top of multiple guide plates (202), the lengths of which are different, and slots are provided on both sides of the guide plate (202); a movable rod (203), which is a cylindrical structure, and a protrusion is provided on the outer side of the movable rod (203), and the movable rod (203) is slidably mounted inside the feeding component (201), and the protrusion on the outer side of the movable rod (203) is slidably mounted in the slots on both sides of the guide plate (202), and a connecting plate is mounted on the side ends of the two movable rods (203), and the connecting plates on the side ends of the two movable rods (203) are connected to the outer side of the feeding component (201) by springs; The feeding mechanism (2) further includes: a side plate (204), which is installed on the other side of the two movable rods (203); a vertical rod (205), which is a cylindrical structure and is installed on the other end of the main body (1) through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod (205), and the bevel gear at the bottom of the vertical rod (205) meshes with the bevel gear at the middle position of the drive rod (102), and a small gear is installed at the top of the vertical rod (205); The feeding mechanism (2) further includes: a rotating part (206), the bottom of which is equipped with a connecting rod, a large gear is mounted on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating part (206) is installed on the outside of the main body (1) through a structural component, and the large gear on the connecting rod at the bottom of the rotating part (206) meshes with the small gear at the top of the vertical rod (205), and the side of the rotating part (206) is provided with a threaded hole; a push block (207), the bottom of which is an arc-shaped structure, and a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the push block (207), the threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the threaded hole on the side of the rotating part (206), and the push block (207) is slidably mounted on the side of the side plate (204).

2. The method of using the corn stalk crushing and returning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The wetting mechanism (3) further includes: a guide plate (302), which is an arc-shaped structure and is installed on the inner bottom of the discharge part (301); and a water pipe (303), which is installed on the inner side of the discharge part (301) and has a connecting flange installed on its side end.

3. The method of using the corn stalk crushing and returning device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The wetting mechanism (3) further includes: a diversion pipe (304), which is installed on the top of the water pipe (303) and has an opening at the top; a crossbar (305), which has a through opening on the outside and is rotatably installed on the inside of the discharge part (301), and the side end of the crossbar (305) is connected to the side end of another rotating rod (101) through a pulley, and a bevel gear is installed on the outside of the crossbar (305), and the crossbar (305) also penetrates the inside of the diversion pipe (304), and the opening on the outside of the crossbar (305) is located inside the diversion pipe (304).

4. The method of using the corn stalk crushing and returning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The wetting mechanism (3) further includes: a guide pipe (306), the bottom of which is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion at the bottom of the guide pipe (306) is rotatably installed in the opening at the top of the diverter pipe (304), and a bevel gear is installed on the outside of the guide pipe (306), and the bevel gear on the outside of the guide pipe (306) meshes with the bevel gear on the outside of the crossbar (305); a spraying component (307), which is a ring structure, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the spraying component (307), and a connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the spraying component (307), and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the top of the guide pipe (306).

5. The method of using the corn stalk crushing and returning device as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The method of using the corn stalk crushing and returning device is as follows: First, adjust the position of the push block (207) according to the size and hardness of the corn stalks. Rotate the threaded rod on the side of the push block (207) in the threaded hole on the side of the rotating part (206) to drive the push block (207) to a suitable position. Place the corn stalks in the feeding part (201). The bevel gear in the middle of the drive rod (102) drives the vertical rod (205) to rotate. The small gear at the top of the vertical rod (205) meshes and drives the rotating part to rotate. The large gear on the bottom connecting rod of the rotating part (206) drives the push block (207) to push the side plate (204) to move. The side plate (204) drives the two movable rods (203) to move, so that the movable rods (203) drive the guide plate (202) to guide the corn stalks into the main body (1). The motor at one end of the main body (1) drives one rotating rod (101) to drive the other rotating rod (101) to rotate in opposite directions through the drive rod (102), so that the rotating rod (101) 101) The blades on the carrier plate (103) crush the corn stalks, while the rotating rod (101) drives the rotating plate (104) to rotate. Under the action of the spring, the positioning rod (106) pushes the movable plate (105) to move outward, so that the blades on the outside of the movable plate (105) cut the tough corn stalks wrapped around the rotating rod (101) in the opposite position, preventing too much corn stalks from affecting the crushing effect of the blades. The external water flows through the water pipe (3) 03) The water flows into each branch pipe (304), and then flows through the through-hole on the outside of the crossbar (305) into the guide pipe (306). The water then flows into the spraying component (307). The rotating rod (101) drives the crossbar (305) through the belt pulley to drive the guide pipe (306) to rotate at the top of the branch pipe (304). The top of the guide pipe (306) drives the spraying component (307) to rotate. The water mist sprayed from the nozzle at the bottom of the spraying component (307) wets the corn stalks.

Images