A warehouse data collection device and usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of logistics technology, and specifically to a warehouse-out data collection device and a method for using the device, comprising a conveyor belt for transporting express boxes and a frame arranged at the bottom thereof. The warehouse-out data collection device and method for using the device push the express box to flip three times through three main plastic strips, and use the side plastic strips behind the main plastic strips to push the express box onto an arc track along one side of the express box, so that the express box rotates horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent main plastic strip flipping process, controlling the different box surfaces of the express box to align with the scanning gun one by one, so that all the box surfaces of the express box will flip upward to be read by the scanning gun, so as to realize accurate data collection of the express box without manual assistance, avoid the trouble of manually searching for information labels and manually placing express boxes, improve the automation level of the overall data collection, and bring better work efficiency through pipeline automatic collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of logistics technology, and in particular to a warehouse-out data collection device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the express delivery industry, to track packages in real time, data must be collected and uploaded to the network during both the inbound and outbound delivery processes. This data is collected by scanning the barcode on the delivery slip attached to the package, obtaining the package information and uploading it online. However, traditionally, this data collection method relies on manual handheld scanning, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN111530764A) discloses a data collection device for express delivery based on a slider limiter, which relates to the field of data collection technology. The express delivery data collection device based on a slider limiter includes a line body, the line body is internally connected to a transmission belt, the top of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a placement frame, the top of the placement frame is slidably connected to a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the placement frame is internally slidably connected to a limit rod. The express delivery data collection device based on a slider limiter can collect data on parcel delivery orders during the parcel delivery and sorting process, avoiding traditional manual collection methods, reducing labor, and improving data collection efficiency. It can enable the scanner to move a distance from the parcel end, thereby more effectively scanning the barcode on the parcel delivery order, ensuring the accuracy of data collection. The above-mentioned existing technology mainly relies on manual search for the information label and then accurately placing it to ensure scanning accuracy. This requires a lot of manual assistance and is not convenient to use. In addition, the movement of the scanning device back and forth by the conveyor belt can easily damage the electronic components due to vibration.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a warehouse data collection device and a method for using it. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a warehouse data collection device and a method for use, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing technology mainly relies on manual search for information labels and then accurately places them to ensure the accuracy of scanning, which requires a lot of manual assistance, is not convenient to use, and is prone to damage to electronic components due to vibration when the scanning equipment is driven back and forth by a conveyor belt. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a warehouse data collection device, comprising a conveyor belt for conveying express boxes and a frame arranged at the bottom thereof, columns are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the frame, and a crossbeam is fixedly installed between the two columns, the crossbeam is located on the upper side of the conveyor belt, and a scanning gun is fixedly installed on the crossbeam.

[0006] The conveyor belt and the upright column are provided with a box turner for turning the express box upward.

[0007] Preferably, the box turner includes an arc track movably arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt, and there are two arc tracks. Locking devices corresponding to the arc tracks are provided on the columns on both sides, and the locking devices on both sides are fixedly connected to the arc tracks on the same side through connecting rods.

[0008] The two arc rails are symmetrically arranged along the left and right sides of the conveyor belt, and the bottom edges of the arc rails are set as inclined surfaces and fit with the conveyor belt without affecting transportation.

[0009] The surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly provided with a main plastic strip and a side plastic strip. The main plastic strip is located in the middle of the belt surface of the conveyor belt, and the main plastic strip pushes both sides of the express box into the arc track synchronously. The side plastic strip is located on the left side of the belt surface of the conveyor belt, and the side plastic strip pushes the left side of the express box into the corresponding side arc track.

[0010] The main plastic strips are arranged in groups of three, and the side plastic strips are arranged at single intervals between two groups of main plastic strips.

[0011] Preferably, the locking device includes a shaft column fixedly mounted on a column, a ring seat is rotatably sleeved on the upper side of the shaft column surface, the connecting rod fixes and connects the arc rail and the ring seat, a torsion spring is movably sleeved on the upper side of the shaft column surface, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the ring seat and the shaft column, and the torsion spring pushes the ring seat and the arc rail to be placed horizontally on the conveyor belt.

[0012] The middle part of the shaft column surface is in a non-rotatable sliding connection with a sliding sleeve, and the top edge of the sliding sleeve and the bottom edge of the ring seat are both fixedly provided with mutually matching locking teeth.

[0013] The lower side of the shaft column surface is rotatably sleeved with a cam seat, and the top edge of the cam seat is fixedly connected to a paddle, the paddle is located between the sliding sleeve and the shaft column, and a curved block is fixedly provided on the surface of the paddle, an inclined groove corresponding to the curved block is provided on the surface of the sliding sleeve, and the curved block is located in the inclined groove, when the cam seat rotates forward, the sliding sleeve is pushed up along the inclined groove by the curved block, and when the cam seat rotates backward, the sliding sleeve is pushed down along the inclined groove by the curved block.

[0014] A second torsion spring is movably sleeved on the lower side of the shaft column surface, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively connected to the cam seat and the shaft column. The second torsion spring pushes the cam seat to align with the conveyor belt.

[0015] Push racks cooperating with cam seats on the same side are fixedly arranged on both the left and right sides of the belt surface of the conveyor belt, and the push racks are arranged at intervals behind the two groups of main plastic strips.

[0016] Anti-slip parts are arranged on the ring seat, connecting rod and arc rail.

[0017] Preferably, the anti-slip part includes a circular groove along the inner side of the arc track and on the connecting rod, and a roller is rotatably connected in the circular groove. An inner groove is provided inside the ring seat and the connecting rod, and the two end ports of the inner groove are respectively connected to the bottom edge of the circular groove and the ring seat.

[0018] A swing arm is movably provided in the inner groove, and one end of the swing arm close to the circular groove is rotatably connected to the inner groove. Both ends of the swing arm are fixedly connected with a buttress, one of the buttresses enters the circular groove and cooperates with the roller, and the remaining buttress is placed downward and cooperates with the sliding sleeve.

[0019] Preferably, the column is divided into two sections along the lower side, the shaft column is located between the two sections of the column, and the shaft column is installed along the column through a flange.

[0020] Preferably, a limiting strip cooperating with the cam seat and the connecting rod is fixedly installed between the flanges on the upper and lower sides of the shaft column.

[0021] Preferably, the limiting strip is connected to the flange by screws.

[0022] A method for using a warehouse-out data collection device comprises the following steps:

[0023] S1. Start the conveyor belt to transport the express box from front to back until the express box reaches the bottom of the scanner. The scanner collects the label information on the box.

[0024] S2. When the express box passes the scanner, it reaches the bottom edge of the arc track at the same time. The express box is pushed toward the arc track by the main plastic strip on the conveyor belt, so that the front side of the express box is lifted up along the arc track and the box body is flipped backward, thereby switching the express box to face upward and making it receive the scanning of the scanner. The express box is pushed to flip three times by the three main plastic strips, which can realize the adjustment of the four box surfaces in the front and back directions of the express box. The side plastic strip is used behind the main plastic strip to push the express box onto the arc track along one side, so that the express box is rotated horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent main plastic strip flipping process, and controlling the different box surfaces of the express box to align with the scanner one by one;

[0025] S3. After the express box has been flipped and read by two sets of main plastic strips and a single side plastic strip, the push racks on both sides of the belt surface of the subsequent conveyor belt push the cam seats on the shaft columns on both sides to rotate backward. The paddle on the cam seat pushes the sliding sleeve downward along the inclined groove through the curved block, so that the engaged teeth between the sliding sleeve and the ring seat are separated and unlocked. At this time, the arc track and the connecting rod are pushed by the express box to deflect backward through the ring seat and open the area on the upper side of the conveyor belt, so that the express box leaves the scanning area and is sent away by the conveyor belt. Then the torsion spring 1 pushes the ring seat and the arc track back to their original position, and the torsion spring 2 pushes the cam seat to drive the sliding sleeve to move upward, and the sliding sleeve is used to lock the ring seat and the arc track. At this time, the arc track cannot be deflected.

[0026] S4. During the process of flipping the express box along the inner side of the arc track, the sliding sleeve is located at the upper pressure-locking ring seat, and it simultaneously pushes the swing arm upward along the head on one side, so that the head on the other side is disengaged from the roller and unlocked, and the roller can rotate freely. The roller rolling on the inner side of the arc track can reduce the friction of the express box along the arc track, making the box body move and flip more smoothly. When the sliding sleeve moves down to unlock the ring seat and the arc track, the swing arm loses its limit and moves down, and presses the head on the roller to prevent it from rotating, thereby increasing the friction between the express box and the arc track when it pushes the arc track away.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] In the present invention, the express box is pushed to flip three times by three main plastic strips, which can realize the adjustment of the four box surfaces in the front and back directions of the express box, and the side plastic strips are used to push the express box onto the arc track along one side of the express box behind the main plastic strips, so that the express box can be rotated horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent main plastic strip flipping process, and controlling the different box surfaces of the express box to align with the scanning gun one by one, so that all the box surfaces of the express box will be flipped upward to be read by the scanning gun, so as to realize accurate data collection of the express box without manual assistance, avoid the trouble of manually searching for the information label and manually placing the express box, improve the overall automation level of data collection, and bring better work efficiency through pipeline automatic collection.

[0029] In the present invention, the cam seats on the shaft columns on both sides are pushed to rotate backward by the push frame, and the paddle on the cam seat pushes the sliding sleeve downward along the inclined groove through the curved block, so that the engaged teeth between the sliding sleeve and the ring seat are separated and unlocked. At this time, the arc track and the connecting rod are pushed by the express box to deflect backward through the ring seat, and open the area on the upper side of the conveyor belt, so that the express box leaves the scanning area and is sent away by the conveyor belt. Then the torsion spring 1 pushes the ring seat and the arc track to return to their original position, and the torsion spring 2 pushes the cam seat to drive the sliding sleeve to move upward, and the sliding sleeve is used to lock the ring seat and the arc track. At this time, the arc track cannot be deflected to ensure the stability of the express box in flipping along the arc track, so that the express box automatically enters the conveying process after multi-sided flip scanning.

[0030] In the present invention, an arc track is used to intercept the express box on the conveyor belt, so that the express box stops under the scanner gun, thereby extending the scanning time without causing interference or adverse effects on the scanner gun, thereby increasing the service life of the entire equipment.

[0031] In the present invention, when the sliding sleeve is located at the upper locking ring seat, it synchronously pushes the swing arm upward along the butt head on one side, so that the butt head on the other side disengages from the roller and is unlocked, and the roller can rotate freely. The roller rolling on the inner side of the arc track can reduce the friction of the express box along the arc track, so that the box body moves and flips more smoothly. When the sliding sleeve moves down to unlock the ring seat and the arc track, the swing arm loses its limit and moves downward, and presses and locks the butt head on the roller, making it unable to rotate. This increases the friction between the express box and the arc track when it pushes open the arc track, ensuring that the express box can stably push open the arc track, avoiding the express box slipping along the inner side of the arc track, and improving the smoothness of switching between the flipping scanning process and the conveying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame, columns and flip-close device in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box turning device in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the ring seat, cam seat and sliding sleeve in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 An exploded view of the shaft column, ring seat, cam seat and sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A bottom view of the central axis, ring seat, cam seat and sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 An exploded view of the cam seat and the sliding sleeve in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting rod and the arc track in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9 Exploded view of the connecting rod and the swing arm in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 It is a plan view of the main plastic strip, side plastic strip and push frame in the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Frame; 3. Column; 4. Beam; 5. Scanner; 6. Box turner; 61. Arc track; 62. Locking device; 621. Axis column; 622. Ring seat; 623. Torsion spring 1; 624. Sleeve; 625. Gear; 626. Cam seat; 627. Pick; 628. Curved block; 629. Bevel; 6210. Torsion spring 2; 6211. Push frame; 6212. Anti-slip part; 62121. Circular groove; 62122. Roller; 62123. Inner groove; 62124. Swing arm; 62125. Butt; 63. Main plastic strip; 64. Side plastic strip; 65. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a warehouse-out data collection device, comprising a conveyor belt 1 for conveying express boxes and a frame 2 arranged at the bottom thereof, upright posts 3 fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 2, and a crossbeam 4 fixedly arranged between the two upright posts 3, the crossbeam 4 being located on the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, and a scanner 5 fixedly installed on the crossbeam 4, the conveyor belt 1 is started to convey the express box from front to back until the express box reaches under the scanner 5, and the scanner 5 collects the label information on the box;

[0045] The conveyor belt 1 and the column 3 are provided with a box turner 6 for turning the express box upward.

[0046] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the box turner 6 includes an arc track 61 movably arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, and the number of the arc track 61 is two. The columns 3 on both sides are provided with locking devices 62 corresponding to the arc track 61, and the locking devices 62 on both sides are fixedly connected to the arc track 61 on the same side through connecting rods 65;

[0047] Two arc rails 61 are symmetrically arranged along the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 1, and the bottom edge of the arc rail 61 is set as an inclined surface and is in contact with the conveyor belt 1 without affecting the conveyance. When the express box passes through the scanning gun 5, it reaches the bottom edge of the arc rail 61 synchronously;

[0048] The surface of the conveyor belt 1 is fixedly provided with a main plastic strip 63 and a side plastic strip 64. The main plastic strip 63 is located in the middle of the belt surface of the conveyor belt 1, and the main plastic strip 63 pushes both sides of the express box into the arc track 61 synchronously. The side plastic strip 64 is located on the left side of the belt surface of the conveyor belt 1, and the side plastic strip 64 pushes one side of the express box into the corresponding side arc track 61. The express box is pushed toward the arc track 61 by the main plastic strip 63 on the conveyor belt 1, so that the front side of the express box is lifted up along the arc track 61, and the box body is flipped backward, thereby switching the express box to face upward;

[0049] The main plastic strips 63 are arranged in groups of three, and the side plastic strips 64 are arranged between two groups of main plastic strips 63 at single intervals. The three main plastic strips 63 push the express box to flip it three times, which can realize the adjustment of the four box surfaces in the front and back directions of the express box. The side plastic strips 64 are used behind the main plastic strips 63 to push it onto the arc track 61 along one side of the express box, so that the express box can be rotated horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent main plastic strip 63 flipping process.

[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the locking device 62 includes a shaft column 621 fixedly mounted on the column 3, a ring seat 622 is rotatably sleeved on the upper side of the shaft column 621 surface, a connecting rod 65 fixes and connects the arc track 61 and the ring seat 622, and a torsion spring 1 623 is movably sleeved on the upper side of the shaft column 621 surface, and the two ends of the torsion spring 1 623 are respectively connected to the ring seat 622 and the shaft column 621, and the torsion spring 1 623 pushes the ring seat 622 and the arc track 61 to be placed horizontally on the conveyor belt 1;

[0051] The middle portion of the shaft column 621 is slidably connected to a sleeve 624 in a non-rotatable manner, and the top edge of the sleeve 624 and the bottom edge of the ring seat 622 are fixedly provided with mutually cooperating latching teeth 625;

[0052] The lower side of the shaft column 621 surface is rotatably sleeved with a cam seat 626, and the top edge of the cam seat 626 is fixedly connected with a paddle 627, which is located between the sliding sleeve 624 and the shaft column 621, and a curved block 628 is fixedly provided on the surface of the paddle 627. The surface of the sliding sleeve 624 is provided with an inclined groove 629 corresponding to the curved block 628, and the curved block 628 is located in the inclined groove 629. When the cam seat 626 rotates forward, the curved block 628 pushes the sliding sleeve 624 up along the inclined groove 629, and the cam When the seat 626 rotates backward, the curved block 628 pushes the sliding sleeve 624 downward along the inclined slot 629. When the paddle 627 on the cam seat 626 pushes the sliding sleeve 624 downward along the inclined slot 629 via the curved block 628, the engaging teeth 625 between the sliding sleeve 624 and the ring seat 622 are separated and unlocked. At this time, the arc track 61 and the connecting rod 65 can be pushed by the express box to deflect backward through the ring seat 622, thereby opening the area above the conveyor belt 1, allowing the express box to leave the scanning area and be transported away by the conveyor belt 1.

[0053] A second torsion spring 6210 is movably sleeved on the lower side of the shaft column 621 , and the two ends of the second torsion spring 6210 are respectively connected to the cam seat 626 and the shaft column 621 . The second torsion spring 6210 pushes the cam seat 626 to align with the conveyor belt 1 .

[0054] Pushing brackets 6211 are fixedly installed on both sides of the belt surface of the conveyor belt 1, and cooperate with the cam seats 626 on the same side. The pushing brackets 6211 are spaced behind the two sets of main plastic strips 63. The pushing brackets 6211 on both sides of the belt surface of the conveyor belt 1 can push the cam seats 626 on the two side shafts 621 to rotate backward;

[0055] Anti-slip parts 6212 are provided on the ring seat 622 , the connecting rod 65 and the arc track 61 .

[0056] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the anti-slip member 6212 includes a circular groove 62121 formed along the inner side of the arc track 61 and on the connecting rod 65, and a roller 62122 is rotatably connected in the circular groove 62121. An inner groove 62123 is formed inside the ring seat 622 and the connecting rod 65, and the two end ports of the inner groove 62123 are respectively connected to the circular groove 62121 and the bottom edge of the ring seat 622;

[0057] When the sleeve 624 moves downward to unlock the ring seat 622 and the arc track 61, the swing arm 62124 loses its limit and moves downward, pressing the butt 62125 on the roller 62122, preventing it from rotating.

[0058] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the column 3 is divided into two sections along the lower side, the shaft column 621 is located between the two sections of the column 3, and the shaft column 621 is installed along the column 3 through a flange, so that the shaft column 621 and the various components installed along it can be easily removed from the conveyor belt 1, which is convenient for transportation and use.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, a limit bar that cooperates with the cam seat 626 and the connecting rod 65 is fixedly installed between the flanges on the upper and lower sides of the shaft column 621. The limit bar is used to block the forward rotation of the cam seat 626 and the connecting rod 65, so that the cam seat 626 and the connecting rod 65 can only be rotated horizontally to align 90° with the conveyor belt 1.

[0060] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the limit bar is connected to the flange by screws, and the limit bar can be quickly disassembled and assembled along the flange by screws, which is convenient for users to perform inspection and maintenance, or adjust the connecting rod 65 and the cam seat 626.

[0061] A method for using a warehouse-out data collection device comprises the following steps:

[0062] S1. Start the conveyor belt 1 to transport the express box from front to back until the express box reaches the bottom of the scanner 5. The scanner 5 collects the label information on the box.

[0063] S2. When the express box passes the scanner 5, it reaches the bottom edge of the arc track 61 synchronously. The express box is pushed toward the arc track 61 by the main plastic strip 63 on the conveyor belt 1, so that the front side of the express box is lifted up along the arc track 61 and the box body is flipped backward, thereby switching the express box to face upward and making it receive the scanning of the scanner 5. The three main plastic strips 63 push the express box to flip three times, which can realize the adjustment of the four box surfaces in the front and back directions of the express box. The side plastic strips 64 are used behind the main plastic strips 63 to push the express box onto the arc track 61 along one side, so that the express box is rotated horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent flipping process of the main plastic strips 63, and controlling the different box surfaces of the express box to align with the scanner 5 one by one;

[0064] S3. After the express box has been flipped and read by the two sets of main plastic strips 63 and the single side plastic strip 64, the push racks 6211 on both sides of the belt surface of the subsequent conveyor belt 1 push the cam seats 626 on the shaft columns 621 on both sides to rotate backward, and the paddle 627 on the cam seat 626 pushes the sliding sleeve 624 down along the inclined groove 629 through the curved block 628, so that the engaging teeth 625 between the sliding sleeve 624 and the ring seat 622 are separated and unlocked. At this time, the arc track 61 and the connecting rod 65 are pushed by the express box to deflect backward through the ring seat 622 and open the area on the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, so that the express box leaves the scanning area and is sent away by the conveyor belt 1. Then the torsion spring 1 623 pushes the ring seat 622 and the arc track 61 back to their original position, and the torsion spring 2 6210 pushes the cam seat 626 to drive the sliding sleeve 624 to move up, and uses the sliding sleeve 624 to lock the ring seat 622 and the arc track 61. At this time, the arc track 61 cannot deflect;

[0065] S4. During the process of flipping the express box along the inner side of the arc track 61, the sliding sleeve 624 is located at the upper position and presses the ring seat 622, and it simultaneously pushes the swing arm 62124 upward along the head 62125 on one side, so that the head 62125 on the other side is disengaged and unlocked from the roller 62122, and the roller 62122 can rotate freely. The roller 62122 rolling on the inner side of the arc track 61 can reduce the friction of the express box along the arc track 61, so that the box body moves and flips more smoothly. When the sliding sleeve 624 moves down to unlock the ring seat 622 and the arc track 61, the swing arm 62124 loses its limit and moves down, and presses the head 62125 on the roller 62122, making it unable to rotate, thereby increasing the friction between the express box and the arc track 61 when it pushes the arc track 61 away.

[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A data collection device for outbound delivery, comprising a conveyor belt (1) for conveying express boxes and a frame (2) arranged at the bottom thereof, characterized in that: The frame (2) is fixedly provided with upright posts (3) on both the left and right sides, and a crossbeam (4) is fixedly provided between the two upright posts (3). The crossbeam (4) is located on the upper side of the conveyor belt (1), and a scanning gun (5) is fixedly provided on the crossbeam (4). The conveyor belt (1) and the column (3) are provided with a box turning device (6) for turning the express box upwards; The box turning device (6) includes an arc track (61) movably arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt (1), and the number of the arc track (61) is two. The columns (3) on both sides are provided with locking devices (62) corresponding to the arc track (61), and the locking devices (62) on both sides are fixedly connected to the arc track (61) on the same side through connecting rods (65). The two arc rails (61) are symmetrically arranged along the left and right sides of the conveyor belt (1), and the bottom edges of the arc rails (61) are set as inclined surfaces and are fitted with the conveyor belt (1) without affecting transportation; The surface of the conveyor belt (1) is respectively fixedly provided with a main plastic strip (63) and a side plastic strip (64), the main plastic strip (63) is located in the middle of the belt surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the main plastic strip (63) pushes both sides of the express box to enter the arc track (61) synchronously, and the side plastic strip (64) is located on the left side of the belt surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the side plastic strip (64) pushes one side of the express box to enter the corresponding side arc track (61); The main plastic strips (63) are arranged in groups of three, and the side plastic strips (64) are arranged between two groups of main plastic strips (63) at a single interval.

2. The device for collecting warehouse data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device (62) includes a shaft column (621) fixedly arranged on the column (3), a ring seat (622) is rotatably sleeved on the upper side of the surface of the shaft column (621), the connecting rod (65) fixes and connects the arc track (61) and the ring seat (622), a torsion spring (623) is movably sleeved on the upper side of the surface of the shaft column (621), and the two ends of the torsion spring (623) are respectively connected to the ring seat (622) and the shaft column (621), and the torsion spring (623) pushes the ring seat (622) and the arc track (61) to be placed horizontally on the conveyor belt (1); The middle portion of the surface of the shaft column (621) is in a non-rotatable sliding connection with a sliding sleeve (624), and the top edge of the sliding sleeve (624) and the bottom edge of the ring seat (622) are both fixedly provided with mutually cooperating latching teeth (625); The lower side of the surface of the shaft column (621) is rotatably sleeved with a cam seat (626), and the top edge of the cam seat (626) is fixedly connected with a paddle (627), the paddle (627) is located between the sliding sleeve (624) and the shaft column (621), and a curved block (628) is fixedly provided on the surface of the paddle (627), and an inclined groove (629) corresponding to the curved block (628) is provided on the surface of the sliding sleeve (624), and the curved block (628) is located in the inclined groove (629), when the cam seat (626) rotates forward, the sliding sleeve (624) is pushed upward along the inclined groove (629) through the curved block (628), and when the cam seat (626) rotates backward, the sliding sleeve (624) is pushed downward along the inclined groove (629) through the curved block (628); The lower side of the surface of the shaft column (621) is movably sleeved with a second torsion spring (6210), and the two ends of the second torsion spring (6210) are respectively connected to the cam seat (626) and the shaft column (621), and the second torsion spring (6210) pushes the cam seat (626) to align with the conveyor belt (1); Push racks (6211) that cooperate with the cam seats (626) on the same side are fixedly provided on both the left and right sides of the belt surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the push racks (6211) are spaced apart behind the two groups of main plastic strips (63); Anti-slip parts (6212) are provided on the ring seat (622), the connecting rod (65) and the arc track (61).

3. The device for collecting outbound data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-slip member (6212) includes a circular groove (62121) provided along the inner side of the arc track (61) and on the connecting rod (65), and a roller (62122) is rotatably connected in the circular groove (62121). An inner groove (62123) is provided inside the ring seat (622) and the connecting rod (65), and two end ports of the inner groove (62123) are respectively connected to the bottom edge of the circular groove (62121) and the ring seat (622); A swing arm (62124) is movably provided in the inner groove (62123), and one end of the swing arm (62124) close to the circular groove (62121) is rotatably connected to the inner groove (62123). Abutments (62125) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of both ends of the swing arm (62124), one of the abutments (62125) enters the circular groove (62121) and cooperates with the roller (62122), and the remaining abutment (62125) is positioned downward and cooperates with the sliding sleeve (624).

4. The device for collecting data on outbound shipments according to claim 3, wherein: The column (3) is divided into two sections along the lower side, the shaft column (621) is located between the two sections of the column (3), and the shaft column (621) is installed along the column (3) through a flange.

5. The device for collecting data on outbound shipments according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting strip that cooperates with the cam seat (626) and the connecting rod (65) is fixedly installed between the flanges on the upper and lower sides of the shaft column (621).

6. The device for collecting data on outbound shipments according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting strip is connected to the flange through screws.

7. The method for using the outbound data collection device according to claim 6, comprising the following steps: S1, start the conveyor belt (1) to transport the express box from front to back until the express box reaches under the scanner (5), and use the scanner (5) to collect the label information on the box; S2, when the express box passes the scanner (5), it reaches the bottom edge of the arc track (61) synchronously, and the express box is pushed toward the arc track (61) by the main plastic strip (63) on the conveyor belt (1), so that the front side of the express box is lifted up along the arc track (61), and the box body is flipped backward, thereby switching the express box to face upward and making the upward side receive the scanning of the scanner (5). The express box is pushed to flip three times by the three main plastic strips (63), so that the four box surfaces of the express box in the front and back directions can be adjusted, and the side plastic strip (64) is used to push the express box onto the arc track (61) along one side of the main plastic strip (63), so that the express box is rotated horizontally in the left and right directions, thereby switching the side of the express box to the subsequent main plastic strip (63) flipping process, and controlling the different box surfaces of the express box to align with the scanner (5) one by one; S3. After the express box is flipped and read by two sets of main plastic strips (63) and a single side plastic strip (64), the push racks (6211) on both sides of the belt surface of the subsequent conveyor belt (1) push the cam seats (626) on the shaft columns (621) on both sides to rotate backward, and the paddles (627) on the cam seats (626) push the sliding sleeve (624) down along the inclined groove (629) through the curved block (628), so that the engaging teeth (625) between the sliding sleeve (624) and the ring seat (622) are separated and unlocked. At this time, the arc The rail (61) and the connecting rod (65) are pushed by the express box to deflect backward through the ring seat (622) and open the area on the upper side of the conveyor belt (1), so that the express box leaves the scanning area and is sent away by the conveyor belt (1). Then, the torsion spring 1 (623) pushes the ring seat (622) and the arc rail (61) back to their original position, and the torsion spring 2 (6210) pushes the cam seat (626) to drive the sliding sleeve (624) to move upward, and the sliding sleeve (624) is used to lock the ring seat (622) and the arc rail (61). At this time, the arc rail (61) cannot be deflected; S4. When the express box is turned over along the inner side of the arc track (61), the sliding sleeve (624) is located at the upper locking ring seat (622), and it simultaneously pushes the swing arm (62124) upward along the head (62125) on one side, so that the head (62125) on the other side is disengaged from the roller (62122) and unlocked, and the roller (62122) can rotate freely. The roller (62122) rolling on the inner side of the arc track (61) can reduce the friction force of the express box along the arc track (61), so that the box body moves and turns more smoothly. When the sliding sleeve (624) moves down to unlock the ring seat (622) and the arc track (61), the swing arm (62124) loses its limit and moves down, and presses the head (62125) on the roller (62122) so that it cannot rotate, thereby increasing the friction force of the express box in contact with the arc track (61) when the express box pushes the arc track (61).

Images