A rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function

By combining a dielectric barrier discharge device with a rotary tillage mechanism, the problems of soil sterilization and pesticide residue degradation are solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly soil remediation and improving operational efficiency and crop yield.

CN116724695BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02JIANGSU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310624120.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-05-30
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2043-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemical sterilization methods result in pesticide residues and environmental pollution. Traditional rotary tillers cannot complete rotary tillage and soil sterilization and degradation of pesticide residues in one go.

Method used

A rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function is designed. It adopts a dielectric barrier discharge device and generates active substances and low-temperature plasma by combining high-voltage electrode plates and rotating blades to kill pathogens in the soil and degrade residual pesticides.

Benefits of technology

It achieves integrated rotary tillage and soil sterilization, improving operational efficiency, reducing energy consumption, restoring soil structure, ensuring high crop yields, and preventing environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The application discloses a rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function, and relates to the technical field of tillage equipment. The rotary tillage mechanism comprises a power system, a vehicle frame, a rotary tillage device and a high-voltage module. The rotary tillage device is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the power system drives the rotary tillage device to work. The high-voltage module and a plurality of dielectric barrier discharge devices are arranged below the vehicle frame. The dielectric barrier discharge devices intermittently ionize air to generate active substances and energy higher than corona discharge and spark discharge, so as to kill organisms in the soil. The high-voltage module provides a voltage of 5-8kV for the dielectric barrier discharge devices. The application can not only kill soil bacteria, but also effectively degrade residual pesticides in the soil, repair the soil structure and improve the growth environment of crop root systems, so as to ensure high yield of crops. The application is convenient for manual operation, saves time and effort, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of farmers, and has the advantages of safety in use, no pollution to the environment and energy saving.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tillage equipment, in particular to a rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The common soil sterilization technologies at present mainly include chemical sterilization, physical sterilization and biological fumigation sterilization. Among these soil sterilization methods, the most common and economic one is chemical sterilization, which is most commonly used and easy to operate, but too much use will lead to pesticide residues, causing soil and atmospheric environmental pollution, and inevitably polluting vegetable products and ecological environment, endangering human health. Therefore, using soil sterilization methods without residues and pollution is one of the important measures to repair soil structure. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function, which can not only kill soil bacteria, but also effectively degrade soil residual pesticides, repair soil structure and improve the growth environment of crop roots, so as to ensure high yield of crops. The present application not only facilitates manual operation, saves time and effort, greatly improves production efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of farmers, but also has the advantages of safe use, no environmental pollution and energy saving.

[0004] The present application achieves the above technical purpose through the following technical means.

[0005] The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function comprises a power system, a frame, a rotary tillage device and a high-voltage module. The rotary tillage device is arranged on the frame, and the power system drives the rotary tillage device to work. A high-voltage module and a plurality of dielectric barrier discharge devices are arranged below the frame. The dielectric barrier discharge device intermittently ionizes air to produce active substances and electronic energy higher than corona discharge and spark discharge, thereby killing organisms in the soil. The high-voltage module provides a voltage of 5-8kV for the dielectric barrier discharge device.

[0006] In the above scheme, the dielectric barrier discharge device comprises an insulating gasket, an electrode fixing plate and a high-voltage electrode sheet.

[0007] The insulating gasket is connected to the bottom of the frame by an electrode connecting bolt, and the insulating gasket is connected to the electrode fixing plate. The electrode fixing plate is provided with a high-voltage electrode sheet. The rotary blade rotates to a distance of 3-5mm from the high-voltage electrode sheet for intermittent discharge. At this time, the high-voltage electrode sheet and the grounding electrode are on the same plane.

[0008] In the above scheme, the high-voltage electrode sheet is an aluminum plate, and the dielectric layer of the high-voltage electrode sheet is ceramic. The grounding electrode is made of steel.

[0009] In the scheme, the grounding electrode is a rotating blade, the rotating blade spacing is 50-80mm, the high-voltage electrode piece spacing corresponds to the rotating blade, the rotating blade is curved, the helix angle of the adjacent two rotating blades is 60 0 , the high-voltage electrode piece is wedge-shaped, and the upper end is close to the electrode fixed plate with the maximum thickness.

[0010] In the scheme, the length of the high-voltage electrode piece is 90mm, the width is 60mm, and the maximum thickness is 5mm.

[0011] In the scheme, the insulating plate is arranged below the frame, the insulating pad is connected to the insulating plate through the electrode connecting bolt, one end of the electrode connecting bolt is connected to the wiring terminal, and the other end of the wiring terminal is in communication with the high-voltage module output line.

[0012] In the scheme, the battery pack and the total control box are further included, part of the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to supply the battery pack when the power system works, the voltage is provided for the dielectric barrier discharge device after being boosted by the high-voltage module, and the total control box controls the on-off of the dielectric barrier discharge device.

[0013] In the scheme, the rotary tillage device includes a first rotary tillage blade shaft and a second rotary tillage blade shaft; the first rotary tillage blade shaft and the second rotary tillage blade shaft are arranged in parallel on the side plate below the frame, and both ends of the first rotary tillage blade shaft and the second rotary tillage blade shaft are supported by the rolling bearing (1102); the first rotary tillage blade shaft and the second rotary tillage blade shaft are driven to rotate by the power system; and the first rotary tillage blade shaft and the second rotary tillage blade shaft are provided with rotating blades.

[0014] In the scheme, the power system includes an engine and a belt wheel, and the power of the engine is transmitted to the rotary tillage device through belt transmission.

[0015] In the scheme, the frame is further provided with a covering plate, the lifting of the covering plate is adjusted through a limiting rod, a plurality of pin holes are formed in the limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is connected to the frame through a positioning pin, and the other end is connected to a fixed groove through a pin shaft, the fixed groove is welded on the covering plate, and the lifting of the covering plate can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning pin installed in the pin hole of the limiting rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present application is aimed at a large number of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, and the rotary tiller works while the soil is turned over, the dielectric barrier discharge device intermittently ionizes air to generate various forms of active substances and high-energy electrons, the active substances contact the surface of soil microorganisms to cause oxidative damage to cells, and ultimately lead to the death of bacterial cells, the high-energy electrons increase the soil temperature, thereby killing harmful organisms in the soil and interfering with the accumulation and reproduction of harmful microorganisms, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating soil pests and diseases.

[0018] 2.The present application is aimed at the field with stable yield and large amount of residual pesticides, soil structure change and influence on crop root growth environment, the mechanism with soil repair function of the present application will effectively solve this condition. The dielectric barrier discharge device is covered with an insulating medium layer (ceramic sheet) on the high-voltage electrode sheet. When a high-voltage alternating electric field is applied between the high-voltage electrode plate and the grounded electrode plate, due to the presence of the medium layer, the processing object occurs uniform and diffuse filamentous streamer discharge. In this discharge process, the electron energy is higher than the average electron energy value of corona discharge and spark discharge, which can fully ionize organic molecules, water molecules and oxygen molecules, thereby exciting higher active particles and large volume, high concentration of low temperature plasma, which can effectively degrade the residual pesticides in the soil.

[0019] 3.The present application solves the problem that the traditional rotary cultivator cannot complete rotary cultivation, soil sterilization and degradation of residual pesticides at one time. The rotary cultivation mechanism with soil repair function of the present application can complete rotary cultivation, soil sterilization and degradation of residual pesticides at one time, realizes rotary cultivation-soil sterilization integration, reduces energy consumption and improves work efficiency. The high-low dual shaft mechanism is adopted, the soil can be more efficiently crushed, the growth environment of crops can be optimized in depth, and the root system can normally absorb nutrients in the soil, thereby improving the yield of crops on the basis of reducing the amount of fertilization. In order to further improve the soil crushing efficiency of the rotary cultivator, the electrode sheet shape of the dielectric barrier discharge device in the present application is similar to a wedge shape, the high-voltage electrode sheet is made of aluminum plate, the dielectric layer uses ceramic sheet, covers the high-voltage electrode sheet in the middle, and the grounded electrode is made of steel plate. The rotary cultivator blade shaft drives the rotary blade to rotate, the soil is quickly loosened, and the turned soil is crushed again when it collides with the electrode sheet, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0020] 4.During rotary cultivation, the battery pack supplies power to each power component, the high-voltage module provides high voltage for the dielectric barrier discharge device, and the rotary cultivator blade shaft drives the rotary blade to rotate. The soil is turned, and the dielectric barrier discharge device intermittently ionizes air to produce various forms of active substances and active particles with electron energy higher than the average electron energy of corona discharge and spark discharge, which contacts the surface of soil microorganisms, causes oxidative damage to cells, and finally leads to the death of bacterial cells in the soil. In addition, the dielectric barrier discharge device generates large volume, high concentration of low temperature plasma, which can effectively degrade the residual pesticides in the soil. The rotary cultivation mechanism with soil repair function of the present application not only has high sterilization efficiency, but also can degrade residual pesticides, repair soil structure and save energy, which is more in line with the concept of environmental friendly.

[0021] 5.The high-voltage electrode sheet in the present application is wedge-shaped, which is convenient for crushing and turning the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1A schematic view of a rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function involved in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view schematic view of Figure 1

[0024] Figure 3 A top view schematic view of Figure 1

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic view of a dielectric barrier discharge device structure;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic view of a wheel;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic view of a dielectric barrier discharge device circuit connection.

[0028] Reference signs:

[0029] 1-frame; 2-insulating plate; 3-supporting rod; 4-circuit group; 5-wheel; 6-locking bolt; 7-dielectric barrier discharge device; 8-first rotary tillage blade shaft; 9-transmission device; 10-side plate; 11-rolling bearing sleeve; 12-second rotary tillage blade shaft; 13-covering plate; 14-high voltage module; 15-total control box; 301-positioning pin; 302-limiting rod; 303-fixing groove; 401-wiring row; 402-wiring terminal; 501-wheel support; 502-limiting pin; 503-L-shaped limiting groove; 701-insulating gasket; 702-electrode fixing plate; 703-high voltage electrode sheet; 704-electrode connecting bolt; 801-first rotary blade; 802-locking bolt; 803-blade seat; 901-first pulley; 902-second pulley; 1101-bearing seat; 1102-rolling bearing; 1103-dust cover; 1201-second rotary blade; 1202-locking bolt; 1203-blade seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0031] ​​In the description of the present application, it is to be understood by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "axial", "radial", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] A rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function, comprising a power system, a vehicle frame 1, a rotary tillage device and a high-voltage module 14; the rotary tillage device is arranged on the vehicle frame 1, and the power system drives the rotary tillage device to work; a high-voltage module 14 and a plurality of dielectric barrier discharge devices 7 are arranged below the vehicle frame; the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 ionizes air to produce active substances (active oxygen and active nitrogen) and electronic energy higher than corona discharge and spark discharge to kill organisms in the soil; the high-voltage module 14 provides a voltage of 5-8kV for the dielectric barrier discharge device 7.

[0034] In the above scheme, the dielectric barrier discharge device comprises an insulating gasket 701, an electrode fixing plate 702 and a high-voltage electrode sheet 703;

[0035] The insulating gasket 701 is connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 by an electrode connecting bolt 704, the insulating gasket 701 is connected with the electrode fixing plate 702, and the electrode fixing plate 702 is provided with a high-voltage electrode sheet 703, wherein, during intermittent discharge, the high-voltage electrode sheet 703 is in the same plane with the underlying grounding electrode, that is, at this time, the grounding electrode tip and the high-voltage electrode are in the same vertical plane, and the gap between the grounding electrode tip and the high-voltage electrode tip is 3-5mm;

[0036] In the scheme, the high-voltage electrode sheet 703 is an aluminum plate, and the dielectric layer of the high-voltage electrode sheet 703 is ceramic; and the grounding electrode is steel.

[0037] In the scheme, the grounding electrode is a rotating blade, the rotating blade spacing is 50-80mm, the high-voltage electrode sheet spacing corresponds to the rotating blade, the rotating blade is curved, the helix angle of the adjacent two rotating blades is 60 0 , the high-voltage electrode sheet 703 is wedge-shaped, and the upper end is closest to the electrode fixed plate 702 with the largest thickness.

[0038] In the scheme, the length of the high-voltage electrode sheet 703 is 90mm, the width is 60mm, and the maximum thickness is 5mm.

[0039] In the scheme, the insulating plate 2 is arranged below the vehicle frame 1, the insulating gasket 701 is connected to the insulating plate 2 through the electrode connecting bolt 704, one end of the electrode connecting bolt 704 is connected to the wiring terminal 402, and the other end of the wiring terminal 402 is in communication with the high-voltage module 14 output line.

[0040] In the scheme, a battery pack and a total control box 15 are further included, part of the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy to supply the battery pack when the power system is working, the voltage is provided for the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 after being boosted by the high-voltage module 14, and the total control box 15 controls the on-off of the dielectric barrier discharge device 7.

[0041] In the scheme, the rotary tillage device includes a first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and a second rotary tillage blade shaft 12; the first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and the second rotary tillage blade shaft 12 are arranged in parallel on the side plate 10 below the vehicle frame 1, and both ends of the first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and the second rotary tillage blade shaft 12 are supported through the rolling bearing 1102, the first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and the second rotary tillage blade shaft 12 are driven to rotate by the power system, and the first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and the second rotary tillage blade shaft 12 are provided with rotating blades.

[0042] In the scheme, the power system includes an engine and a belt wheel, and the power of the engine is transmitted to the rotary tillage device through belt transmission.

[0043] In the scheme, the vehicle frame 1 is further provided with a covering plate 13, the lifting of the covering plate 13 is adjusted through a limiting rod 302, a plurality of pin holes are formed in the limiting rod 302, one end of the limiting rod 302 is connected to the vehicle frame 1 through a positioning pin 301, the other end is connected to a fixed groove 303 through a pin shaft, the fixed groove 303 is welded to the covering plate 13, and the lifting of the covering plate 13 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning pin 301 installed in the pin hole of the limiting rod 302.

[0044] Embodiment

[0045] In combination Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the rotary tillage device includes a first rotary tillage blade shaft 8, a transmission device 9, a rolling bearing sleeve 11, and a second rotary tillage blade shaft 12. The rotating blades are connected to the blade holder 803 by locking bolts 802. The first rotary tillage blade shaft 8 and the second rotary tillage blade shaft 12 are fixed to the side plate 10 by the rolling bearing sleeve 11. A bearing seat 1101 is fixed inside the sleeve, and a dust cover 1103 is installed on the outside. The side plate 10 is welded to the frame 1. The insulating plate 2 is fixed to the frame 1 by bolts. The positioning groove 303 is welded to the soil covering plate 13 so that it always matches the rotary tillage depth when the rotary tiller is working. The bottom hole on the insulating plate 2 is connected to the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 by bolts 704. The rotary tillage blade shaft is fixed to the positioning hole of the side plate 10 by the rolling bearing sleeve 11. The power output by the rotary tiller is transmitted to the rotary tillage blade shaft of the rotary tillage mechanism through the pulley. The blade holder is welded on the rotary tillage blade shaft, and the rotating blades are fixed by locking bolts.

[0046] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the dielectric barrier discharge device assembly includes an insulating gasket 701, an electrode fixing plate 702, a high-voltage electrode 703, and an electrode connecting bolt 704. The insulating gasket 701 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 via the electrode connecting bolt 704. The insulating gasket 701 is connected to the electrode fixing plate 702, and the high-voltage electrode 703 is disposed on the electrode fixing plate 702. During intermittent discharge, the high-voltage electrode 703 and the grounding electrode 801 (1201) below are located on the same plane. The high-voltage electrode 703 is an aluminum plate, and the dielectric layer of the high-voltage electrode 703 is ceramic with a thickness of 0.4 mm. The grounding electrode is made of steel. The grounding electrode is a rotating blade with a blade spacing of 50-80 mm. The spacing of the high-voltage electrode corresponds to the rotating blade. The rotating blade is curved, and the helix angle between adjacent blades is 60°. 0 The high-voltage electrode 703 is wedge-shaped. The high-voltage electrode 703 has a length of 90mm, a width of 60mm, and a maximum thickness of 5mm.

[0047] Combination Figure 5 , Figure 6 The diagrams shown are a schematic diagram of wheel assembly and a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the dielectric barrier discharge device. The wheel bracket 501 fixes the wheel 5 to the side plate 10, and the limiting block 502 slides in the L-shaped limiting groove 503 to control the lifting and lowering of the wheel. The circuit control component includes a wiring group 4, a high voltage module 14, and a main control box 15. The high voltage module 14, the main control box 15, and the battery pack are placed on the main frame of the rotary tiller.

[0048] The rotating tiller mechanism with soil remediation function, when the rotating tiller starts to work, the battery group supplies power to each electrical component, and then the high-voltage module 14 provides high-frequency high-voltage to the dielectric barrier discharge device 7; the electrode fixed plate 702 in the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 fixes and supports the high-voltage electrode sheet 703, and the 14 groups of dielectric barrier discharge devices 7 are uniformly fixed on the insulating plate 2 through the electrode connecting bolt 704; the fixed position (the straight line where the diameter of the threaded hole is located) of the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 is in the same plane as the axis of the rotating tiller blade shaft, and the insulating plate 2 is further padded with insulating pads inside and outside, and then connected through the high-voltage module 14 after being uniformly connected through the wiring panel 401. When the rotating tiller starts to work, the battery group supplies power to each electrical component, and then the high-voltage module 14 provides high-frequency high-voltage to the dielectric barrier discharge device 7.

[0049] The first rotating blade 801 and the second rotating blade 1201 are connected with the blade seat 803 through the locking bolt 802, the blade is curved, and the arrangement mode of the rotating blades in the first rotating blade 801 and the second rotating blade 1201 is that the helix angles of two adjacent blades are 60 0 The first rotating tiller shaft 8 and the second rotating tiller shaft 12 are fixed with the side plate 10 through the rolling bearing sleeve 11, the bearing seat 1101 is fixed in the sleeve, and the dust cover 1103 is arranged outside the sleeve. When the rotating tiller works, the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 intermittently discharges active substances and electron energy, kills bacteria existing in the air, the surface layer of the soil and the loosened soil blocks; in addition, the dielectric barrier discharge device generates low-temperature plasma, which can effectively degrade the residual pesticides in the soil.

[0050] The rotating tiller mechanism with soil remediation function has the following operation steps in the operation process:

[0051] Before the rotating tiller works, whether the power connectors of each electrical component and the 14 groups of dielectric barrier discharge devices 7 are loose is checked, the battery group voltage and the remaining power are checked, whether the tire pressure of the wheel 5 is normal is checked, and after all preparations are completed, the rotating tiller starts to work;

[0052] After the rotating tiller starts to work, the high-voltage module 14 provides high-frequency high-voltage to the dielectric barrier discharge device 7;

[0053] When the rotating tiller works, the first rotating tiller shaft 8 and the second rotating tiller shaft 12 drive the first rotating blade 801 and the second rotating blade 1201 to turn up and loosen the soil, and at the same time, the dielectric barrier discharge device 7 intermittently ionizes the air to generate active substances and low-temperature plasma to effectively kill the bacteria in the turned-up soil and degrade the residual pesticides in the soil.

[0054] The embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, replacements or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential content of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0055] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Also, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present application without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function, characterized in that, The system includes a power system, a frame (1), a rotary tiller, and a high-voltage module (14). The rotary tiller is mounted on the frame (1), and the power system drives the rotary tiller. A high-voltage module (14) and several dielectric barrier discharge devices (7) are located below the frame. The dielectric barrier discharge devices (7) intermittently ionize air to generate active substances and electrons with energy higher than corona discharge and spark discharge, thereby killing organisms in the soil. The high-voltage module (14) provides a voltage of 5-8 kV to the dielectric barrier discharge devices (7). The rotary tiller includes a first rotary tiller shaft (8) and a second rotary tiller shaft (12). Rotating blades are mounted on the first rotary tiller shaft (8) and the second rotary tiller shaft (12). The dielectric barrier discharge device includes an insulating gasket (70). 1) Electrode fixing plate (702) and high-voltage electrode plate (703); The insulating pad (701) is connected to the bottom of the frame (1) by electrode connecting bolts (704). The insulating pad (701) is connected to the electrode fixing plate (702). The electrode fixing plate (702) is provided with a high-voltage electrode plate (703). During intermittent discharge, the end of the grounding electrode and the high-voltage electrode plate (703) are on the same vertical plane. The high-voltage electrode plate (703) is an aluminum plate. The grounding electrode is made of steel. The dielectric layer of the high-voltage electrode plate (703) is ceramic. The grounding electrode is a rotating blade with a spacing of 50~80mm. The spacing of the high-voltage electrode plate corresponds to the rotating blade. The rotating blade is curved, and the helix angle between two adjacent rotating blades is 60°. 0 The high-voltage electrode plate (703) is wedge-shaped, and its thickness is greatest at the upper end near the electrode fixing plate (702). In the working state, the rotary tiller shaft drives the rotating blade to rotate. When the rotating blade rotates to a distance of 3~5mm from the high-voltage electrode plate (703), the rotating blade and the high-voltage electrode plate ionize the air.

2. The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-voltage electrode sheet (703) has a length of 90mm, a width of 60mm, and a maximum thickness of 5mm.

3. The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, An insulating plate (2) is provided under the frame (1). The insulating pad (701) is connected to the insulating plate (2) by an electrode connecting bolt (704). The electrode connecting bolt (704) is connected to one end of the terminal block (402), and the other end of the terminal block (402) is connected to the output line of the high voltage module (14).

4. The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a battery pack and a main control box (15). When the power system is working, it converts part of the mechanical energy into electrical energy to supply the battery pack. After being boosted by the high voltage module (14), it provides voltage to the dielectric barrier discharge device (7). The main control box (15) controls the power on and off of the dielectric barrier discharge device (7).

5. The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rotary tiller shaft (8) and the second rotary tiller shaft (12) are arranged in parallel on the side plate (10) below the frame (1), and both ends of the first rotary tiller shaft (8) and the second rotary tiller shaft (12) are supported by rolling bearings (1102). The first rotary tiller shaft (8) and the second rotary tiller shaft (12) are driven to rotate by the power system.

6. The rotary tillage mechanism with soil remediation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a soil covering plate (13), and the lifting and lowering of the soil covering plate (13) is adjusted by a limiting rod (302). The limiting rod (302) has several pin holes. One end of the limiting rod (302) is connected to the frame (1) by a positioning pin (301), and the other end is connected to the fixing groove (303) by a pin shaft. The fixing groove (303) is welded to the soil covering plate (13). The lifting and lowering of the soil covering plate (13) can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning pin (301) installed in the pin hole of the limiting rod (302).

Citation Information

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