A device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests using infrared light characteristics
By designing an infrared light pest control device with an integrated transmission system, the problems of pest collection, crushing, cleaning, and movement were solved, improving the device's control effect and ease of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LANLING COUNTY AGRI & RURAL BUREAU
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing infrared pest control devices lack functions for collecting, crushing, removing, and cleaning lamps, resulting in low economic efficiency, high workload, unstable control effects, and inconvenience in relocation.
An integrated system comprising a controller, a crushing device, a capturing device, a pushing device, a battery, and a attracting device was designed. The system achieves the functions of collecting, crushing, cleaning, and moving pests through a transmission mechanism, and utilizes a drive shaft, gears, and threaded rods to achieve stable operation and position adjustment of the device.
It achieves efficient collection and crushing of pests, ensures cleanliness inside the device, improves the stability of control effects and ease of movement, and enhances economic benefits.
Smart Images

Figure CN116747947B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an infrared light pest control device, and more particularly to a device that utilizes the properties of infrared light for pest control. Background Technology
[0002] Infrared light, also known as infrared radiation, is an electromagnetic wave (light) with a wavelength longer than visible light, ranging from 770 nanometers to 1 millimeter. It is located on the outer edge of the red light spectrum. Most pests exhibit phototaxis, wave-taxis, and color-taxis. Among all types of light, infrared light has the most vibrant colors and the longest wavelength, thus exhibiting a strong insect-attracting property. Consequently, devices utilizing the properties of infrared light for pest and disease control have emerged.
[0003] Currently, devices that utilize the properties of infrared light for pest and disease control still have some defects and shortcomings in use. The specific areas that need improvement are as follows:
[0004] 1. Most devices that use infrared light for pest control today do not have the function of collecting pests, and therefore cannot collect pests to feed poultry during the pest control process, thus reducing the economic benefits of pest control to a certain extent.
[0005] 2. Most devices that use infrared light for pest control do not have the function of crushing pests, which makes it difficult for staff to handle pests afterward without preventing them from escaping, thus increasing the workload of staff to some extent.
[0006] 3. Most devices that use infrared light for pest control do not have the function of expelling pests. As a result, they cannot avoid the reduction in control effect caused by a large number of pests remaining inside the device. Therefore, the stability of the pest control function of the device is reduced to a certain extent over a long period of time.
[0007] 4. Most devices that use infrared light for pest control do not have the function of cleaning the infrared light emitting lamps. As a result, they cannot guarantee the stable long-distance emission of infrared light during long-term use, thus reducing the efficiency of pest control during long-term use.
[0008] 5. Most devices that use infrared light for pest and disease control are not easily movable, which makes it difficult for staff to adjust the device's location according to specific circumstances, thus reducing the ease of use for staff to move and use the device. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for pest and disease control using the characteristics of infrared light, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most current devices for pest and disease control using the characteristics of infrared light do not have the function of collecting pests, and therefore cannot collect pests to feed poultry during the pest control process, thus reducing the economic benefits of pest and disease control to a certain extent.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for pest and disease control using infrared light characteristics, comprising a controller, the controller being fixedly connected to the front side of a pulverizing device, a transmission device being fixedly connected to the upper side of the pulverizing device, a capturing device being fixedly connected to the lower side of the pulverizing device, a pushing device being fixedly connected to the outer side of the capturing device, a storage battery being fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing device, and an attracting device being fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission device.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing device includes a pushing plate, a connecting hole is provided at the center of the pushing plate, a capturing device is fixedly connected in the connecting hole, two supporting rollers are fixedly connected to the lower left side of the pushing plate, two positioning columns are fixedly connected to the lower right side of the pushing plate, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper left side of the pushing plate, the left ends of the two fixing frames are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the pushing columns, and a storage battery is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the capturing device includes a guide cone, the lower end wall of which is provided with a connecting screw hole, the connecting screw hole being internally threaded to an external thread on the upper end of a storage filter cylinder, the upper end of the guide cone being fixedly connected to the inner wall of a connecting hole, a rotating ring groove being provided on the upper end inner wall of the guide cone, a rotating ring being movably connected in the rotating ring groove, an exhaust fan being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, a transmission column being fixedly connected to the lower side of the center of the exhaust fan, a cleaning ring plate being fixedly connected to the transmission column, and the cleaning ring plate being movably connected to the inner wall of the guide cone.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove is provided at the center of the outer side of the rotating ring, and a driven gear ring is fixedly connected in the annular groove. A meshing groove is provided at the left end of the rotating ring groove, and the meshing groove communicates with the outside. A drive gear is drivenly connected to the driven gear ring. The drive gear passes through the meshing groove and is located on the outside of the guide cone. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the drive gear. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft. A crushing device is drivenly connected to the bevel gear. A positioning seat is movably connected to the drive shaft. The crushing device is fixedly connected to the positioning seat. The storage filter cylinder is provided as a venting cylinder. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the rotating ring. Both sealing rings are movably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring groove. The crushing device is drivenly connected to the bevel gear.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing device includes a pulverizing box. The front and rear ends of the pulverizing box are respectively movably connected to the two ends of a pulverizing shaft 1 and a pulverizing shaft 2 via two connecting holes 1 and 2. The left end of the pulverizing shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a power motor. The power motor is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box via a base frame. A positioning seat 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pulverizing box. A controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the base frame. A through hole 1 is provided on the upper side wall of the pulverizing box, and a through hole 2 is provided on the lower side of the pulverizing box. The upper outer side of a guide cone is fixedly connected to the through hole 2. Pulverizing cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both the pulverizing shaft 1 and the pulverizing shaft 2, which are located inside the pulverizing box. The lower end of a transmission device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 1. A guide ring is provided at the lower end of the through hole, and the guide ring is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the pulverizing box.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right ends of the first and second crushing shafts are respectively fixedly connected to a first synchronous gear and a second synchronous gear, which are connected in a driving manner. The inner side of the right end of the second crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a residual gear, and the outer side of the left end of the first crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a residual gear. The residual gears are symmetrically arranged. Synchronous discs are provided at both ends of the two crushing cylinders. The two synchronous discs are fixedly connected to the first and second crushing shafts in pairs. The opposite ends of the four synchronous discs in pairs are fixedly connected to sealing rings. The opposite ends of the four sealing rings are movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber. The outer side of the left end of the second crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a bevel gear, which is connected in a driving manner to the first bevel gear. The residual gears are both connected in a driving manner to a transmission device.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission device includes a circular cover, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a through hole. The upper end of the circular cover has a suction hole. A closed cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end and the right side of the rear end of the circular cover. The two closed cylinders are respectively movably connected to one end of a first circulation shaft and a second circulation shaft. The other ends of the first circulation shaft and the second circulation shaft pass through the side wall of the circular cover and are disposed on the outside of the circular cover through sealed bearings. A first circulation gear and a second circulation gear are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular cover. The first circulation gear and the second circulation gear are respectively driven by a first residual gear and a second residual gear.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second circulating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to pulley one and pulley three. The first and third pulleys are respectively driven by transmission belt one and transmission belt two to pulley two and pulley four. The second and fourth pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of two synchronous shafts. Both synchronous shafts are movably connected to an enticing device. The opposite ends of the two synchronous shafts are fixedly connected to bevel gear four. Both bevel gear four are driven by an enticing device.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inducing device includes a positioning frame, which is fixedly connected to the side of the circular cover. A fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer center of the positioning frame. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing cylinder through the suction hole. Positioning seats are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the lower side of the bearing plate. Both positioning seats are movably connected to a synchronous shaft. Multiple power supply seats are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the bearing plate. Each of the multiple power supply seats is movably electrically connected to a power supply connector at the lower end of an ultraviolet lamp. Positioning blocks are movably connected to the upper ends of the multiple ultraviolet lamps. Multiple positioning holes and snap-fit holes are movably connected to the positioning blocks. The multiple positioning holes and snap-fit holes communicate with each other. A pull handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning block.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is provided with a plum blossom groove, the center of the bearing plate is provided with a through hole, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the connecting ring is movably connected to a connecting ring groove, the connecting ring groove is opened on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column, the upper end of the threaded column is movably connected to the lower end of the center of the positioning frame, the threaded column is threadedly connected to a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is opened at the center of the plum blossom plate, the plum blossom plate is movably connected to a plum blossom plate, a plurality of cleaning holes are evenly opened on the outer side of the plum blossom plate, and cleaning cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the plurality of cleaning holes, the plurality of cleaning cotton are respectively movably connected to the outer side of a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes, a bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded column, the bevel gear three is driven by two bevel gear four, the controller is provided with a charging hole, and the output end of the charging hole is electrically connected to the input end of the battery, the output end of the controller is electrically connected to a power motor and a plurality of power socket input ends, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of the battery.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. This invention controls the operation of a power motor via a controller. The power motor drives the second crushing shaft to rotate. The rotation of the second crushing shaft is supported and limited by two connecting holes on the crushing box. The rotation of the second crushing shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear then drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft is supported by a positioning seat to ensure rotational stability. The rotation of the transmission shaft drives the power gear to rotate. The rotation of the power gear passes through the meshing groove and drives the driven gear ring to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear ring drives the rotating ring to rotate through the annular groove. The rotation of the rotating ring... The rotation is stabilized by a rotating ring groove. The stable rotation of the ring drives the exhaust fan to rotate rapidly. The rapid rotation of the exhaust fan generates a downward suction force. The downward airflow passes through the storage filter cylinder and flows to the outside. The upward airflow passes through through holes one and two to capture and adsorb pests attracted by the ultraviolet light. This allows them to be stored in the storage filter cylinder. This solves the problem that most current devices that use infrared light for pest control do not have a pest collection function. As a result, pests cannot be collected and fed to poultry during the pest control process, which reduces the economic benefits of pest control to some extent.
[0022] 2. This invention, through the rotation of the second pulverizing shaft, in conjunction with the transmission of the second and first synchronous gears, drives the first pulverizing shaft to rotate. The rotation of the first pulverizing shaft is supported and limited by two connecting holes on the pulverizing box. The transmission of the first and second synchronous gears causes the first and second pulverizing shafts to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the two pulverizing cylinders to rotate stably in opposite directions. This allows the insects attracted and captured by the wind to pass between the two pulverizing cylinders for pulverization. After pulverization, the insect carcasses are attracted by the wind and passed through the exhaust fan to be stored in the storage filter cylinder. After complete storage inside the storage filter cylinder, the storage filter cylinder can be rotated to separate from the connecting screw hole. Subsequently, the insects can be transferred for use as protein additives in feed or for other applications. This solves the problem that most current devices that use infrared light for pest control do not have an insect pulverization function, thus making it difficult for workers to handle pests without preventing their escape, and increasing the workload of workers to some extent.
[0023] 3. This invention uses a suction fan to drive a transmission column, which in turn drives a cleaning ring plate to rotate stably. The rotating cleaning ring plate cleans the inside of the guide cone, while the downward airflow from the suction fan further assists in cleaning the inside of the guide cone. This prevents insect carcasses from remaining inside the guide cone and allows the insect carcasses to be stably discharged into the storage filter. This solves the problem that most current devices that use infrared light for pest control lack the ability to expel pests, thus failing to prevent a large number of pests from remaining inside the device and reducing the effectiveness of pest control. Therefore, this invention also addresses the issue of the stability of the pest control function over a long period of time.
[0024] 4. This invention involves setting up a crushing shaft 1 that rotates to drive a residual gear 2, which in turn rotates in the opposite direction. The synchronous, alternating rotation of residual gears 1 and 2 drives alternating, opposite rotation of circulating gears 1 and 2. This alternating, opposite rotation of circulating gears 1 and 2 drives alternating, opposite rotation of circulating shafts 1 and 2. When circulating shaft 1 rotates, it drives pulley 1 to rotate. Pulley 1's rotation, via transmission belt 1, drives pulley 2 to rotate. Pulley 2's rotation drives a corresponding synchronous shaft. When circulating shaft 2 rotates in the opposite direction, it drives pulley 3 to rotate. Pulley 3's rotation, via transmission belt 2, drives pulley 4 to rotate. Pulley 4's rotation drives another synchronous shaft. This, in turn, drives two bevel gears 4 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cyclical, reverse rotation of the two synchronous shafts. The alternating, opposite rotation of the two bevel gears 4 drives bevel gear 3 to rotate in both directions. The rotation of the two synchronous shafts is supported and limited by two positioning seats 2. The stability of rotation is ensured by the three-cycle forward and reverse rotation of the bevel gear, which drives the threaded column to rotate in both directions. During this rotation, the connecting ring, fixed within the hole, engages with the connecting ring groove on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column to limit the rotation and ensure stability. The cyclical rotation of the threaded column also drives the threaded hole at the center of the plum blossom disc, allowing it to move upward and downward in a cyclical manner. During this process, the plum blossom groove on the outer side of the fixed cylinder provides further limitation, ensuring stable upward or downward movement of the plum blossom disc. Afterward, multiple cleaning cotton balls can be used to clean the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube to ensure its normal operation and effective attraction of pests. This solves the problem that most current devices using infrared light for pest control lack the function of cleaning the infrared lamp tube, thus failing to guarantee stable long-distance infrared radiation during long-term use and reducing the efficiency of pest control over extended periods.
[0025] 5. This invention uses a downward-moving push column in conjunction with two fixed frames to move the left end of the push plate downwards. During this process, two support rollers provide support, allowing the two positioning columns to easily move upwards and separate from the ground. Simultaneously, the connecting holes cause the capture device, crushing device, attracting device, battery, and transmission device to tilt without connecting to the ground. Then, the operator can move the device using the two support rollers. After reaching the desired position, the push column can be slowly released, allowing the two positioning columns to move downwards and contact the ground, thus positioning the capture device, crushing device, attracting device, battery, and transmission device to the appropriate location. The controller can then operate the structure to control pests. This solves the problem that most current devices using infrared light for pest control lack easy mobility, making it difficult for operators to adjust the device's position according to specific circumstances, thus reducing the ease of use for operators. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in AA cross-section;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pushing device of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the capturing device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a side view of the capture device of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the CC cross-section of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pulverizing device of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a top view of the crushing device of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the attraction device of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 14 This is a side view of the enticement device of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the EE structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 16 This is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of point F in the present invention.
[0042] In the diagram: 1. Pushing device, 11. Pushing column, 12. Fixing frame, 13. Pushing plate, 14. Support roller, 15. Connecting hole, 16. Positioning column, 2. Capturing device, 21. Storage filter cylinder, 22. Guide cone cylinder, 23. Power gear, 24. Positioning seat one, 25. Drive shaft, 26. Bevel gear one, 27. Rotating ring, 28. Exhaust fan, 29. Sealing ring one, 210. Driven gear ring, 211. Annular groove, 212. Rotating ring groove, 213. Cleaning ring plate, 214. Drive column, 215. Connecting screw hole, 216. Meshing through groove, 3. Controller, 4. Crushing device, 41. Crushing box, 42. Through hole one, 43. Guide ring, 44. Synchronous disc, 45. Synchronous gear one, 46. Crushing shaft one, 47. Synchronous gear two, 48. Crushing shaft two, 49. Residual gear one, 410. Crushing cylinder, 411. Base frame, 412. Power motor, 413. Residual gear two, 41 4. Bevel gear II; 415. Through hole II; 416. Sealing ring II; 5. Inducing device; 51. Pull handle; 52. Positioning block; 53. Positioning frame; 54. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 55. Threaded column; 56. Cleaning cotton; 57. Plum blossom disc; 58. Power socket; 59. Positioning seat II; 510. Bevel gear III; 511. Bearing plate; 512. Fixed cylinder; 513. Plum blossom groove; 514. Connecting ring groove; 515. Connecting ring; 516. Through hole; 517. Positioning hole; 518. Snap-fit hole; 6. Transmission device; 61. Circular cover; 62. Suction hole; 63. Circulating gear I; 64. Circulating shaft I; 65. Pulley I; 66. Transmission belt I; 67. Pulley II; 68. Synchronous shaft; 69. Bevel gear IV; 610. Pulley III; 611. Transmission belt II; 612. Pulley IV; 613. Circulating shaft II; 614. Circulating gear II; 615. Enclosed cylinder; 616. Sealed bearing; 7. Battery. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] Please see Figure 1-16 This invention provides a technical solution for a device that utilizes the properties of infrared light for pest and disease control:
[0045] The controller 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing device 4. The transmission device 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing device 4. The capture device 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing device 4. The pushing device 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the capture device 2. The battery 7 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing device 1. The inducing device 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission device 6.
[0046] The pushing device 1 includes a pushing plate 13. A connecting hole 15 is provided at the center of the pushing plate 13, and a capturing device 2 is fixedly connected in the connecting hole 15. Two supporting rollers 14 are fixedly connected to the lower left side of the pushing plate 13, and two positioning posts 16 are fixedly connected to the lower right side of the pushing plate 13. Two fixing brackets 12 are fixedly connected to the upper left side of the pushing plate 13. The front and rear ends of the pushing post 11 are movably connected to the left ends of the two fixing brackets 12, respectively. A battery 7 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing plate 13. Pressing down on the pushing post 11 moves it downward. The downward movement of the pushing post 11 will drive the left end of the pushing plate 13 downward through the two fixing brackets 12. During this process, the two supporting rollers 14 will move downward. 4. Support is provided, allowing the two positioning columns 16 to move upwards and separate from the ground. During this process, the capturing device 2, crushing device 4, attracting device 5, battery 7, and transmission device 6 will be tilted and not connected to the ground through the connecting hole 15. Then, the corresponding personnel can move their positions by relying on the auxiliary pushing device 1 of the two supporting rollers 14. After moving to the corresponding position, the pushing column 11 can be slowly released, and the two positioning columns 16 will move downwards and contact the ground by relying on the two supporting rollers 14. Then, the purpose of positioning the capturing device 2, crushing device 4, attracting device 5, battery 7, and transmission device 6 to the appropriate position can be achieved.
[0047] The capturing device 2 includes a guide cone 22. A connecting screw hole 215 is provided on the lower end wall of the guide cone 22. An external thread is provided on the upper end of the storage filter cylinder 21 through the internal thread of the connecting screw hole 215. The upper end of the guide cone 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole 15. A rotating ring groove 212 is provided on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide cone 22. A rotating ring 27 is movably connected within the rotating ring groove 212. An exhaust fan 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 27. A transmission column 214 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the center of the exhaust fan 28. A cleaning ring plate 213 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide cone 22. When the suction fan rotates, it will drive the transmission column 214 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission column 214 will drive the cleaning ring plate 213 to rotate stably. The rotation of the cleaning ring plate 213 will clean the inside of the guide cone 22. At the same time, the downward airflow of the suction fan will also assist in cleaning the inside of the guide cone 22. After that, it can avoid the presence of insect carcasses inside the guide cone 22. Then, the insect carcasses can be stably exported to the storage filter cylinder 21 for storage.
[0048] An annular groove 211 is formed at the center of the outer side of the rotating ring 27. A driven gear ring 210 is fixedly connected inside the annular groove 211. A meshing groove 216 is formed at the left end of the rotating ring groove 212, which communicates with the outside. A drive gear 23 is driven by the driven gear ring 210. The drive gear 23 passes through the meshing groove 216 and is located outside the guide cone 22. A drive shaft 25 is fixedly connected at the center of the drive gear 23. A bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft 25. A crushing device 4 is driven by the bevel gear 26. A positioning seat 24 is movably connected to the drive shaft 25. The positioning seat 24 is fixedly connected to the crushing device 4. The storage filter cylinder 21 is set as a ventilation cylinder. Both the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the rotating ring 27 are fixedly connected to... Both sealing rings 29 and 29 are movably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring groove 212. The sealing rings 29 and 26 are designed to ensure the stable suction and discharge of airflow, thereby achieving the purpose of stably capturing attracted pests. The bevel gear 26 is connected to the crushing device 4. The crushing device 4 includes a crushing box 41. The front and rear ends of the crushing box 41 are movably connected to the ends of the crushing shaft 46 and the crushing shaft 48 through two connecting holes 1 and two connecting holes 2, respectively. The left end of the crushing shaft 48 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power motor 412. The power motor 412 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 41 through the base frame 411. The left side of the crushing box 41 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 24. The front side of the base frame 411 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 24. The controller 3 has a through hole 42 on the upper side wall of the crushing box 41 and a through hole 415 on the lower side of the crushing box 41. The upper outer side of the guide cone 22 is fixedly connected to the through hole 415. Crushing shaft 46 and crushing shaft 48 are fixedly connected to crushing cylinders 410 on the outer side inside the crushing box 41. The lower end of the transmission device 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 42. A guide ring 43 is provided at the lower end of the through hole 42. The guide ring 43 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing box 41. The function of the guide ring 43 is to assist in guiding pests and to a certain extent clean the two crushing cylinders 410. The operation of the power motor 412 will drive the crushing shaft 48 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing shaft 48 will be supported by the two connecting holes 41 on the crushing box 41. The rotation of the crushing shaft 48, when stopped, drives the bevel gear 414, which in turn drives the bevel gear 26, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 25. The transmission shaft 25 is supported by the positioning seat 24 to ensure rotational stability. The transmission shaft 25 then drives the power gear 23, which passes through the meshing groove 216 to drive the driven gear ring 210. The driven gear ring 210, through the annular groove 211, drives the rotating ring 27, which is limited by the rotating ring groove 212 to ensure rotational stability. The stable rotation of the rotating ring 27 drives the exhaust fan 28 to rotate rapidly, generating a downward suction force.Downward airflow will pass through the storage filter cylinder 21 and flow to the outside, while upward airflow will pass through through-hole 42 and through-hole 415 to capture pests attracted by the ultraviolet light absorption properties of the outside environment, and store them inside the storage filter cylinder 21.
[0049] Synchronous gears 45 and 47 are fixedly connected to the right ends of crushing shaft 46 and crushing shaft 48, respectively, providing a transmission connection. A residual gear 49 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of crushing shaft 48, and a residual gear 413 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of crushing shaft 46. The residual gears 49 and 413 are symmetrically arranged. Synchronous discs 44 are provided at both ends of the two crushing cylinders 410. The two synchronous discs 44 are fixedly connected to crushing shaft 46 and crushing shaft 48 in pairs, front and back. Sealing rings 416 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the four synchronous discs 44 in pairs, and crushing rings 416 are movably connected to the opposite ends of the four pairs of sealing rings 416. Inside the inner wall of the box 41, a bevel gear 414 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the crushing shaft 48. The bevel gear 414 is driven by a bevel gear 26. The residual gears 49 and 413 are all driven by a transmission device 6. When the crushing shaft 46 rotates, it will drive the residual gear 413 to rotate. When the crushing shaft 48 rotates, it will drive the residual gear 413 to rotate in the opposite direction. The synchronous and alternating rotation of the residual gears 49 and 413 will drive the alternating rotation of the circulating gears 63 and 614 in the opposite direction. The alternating rotation of the circulating gears 63 and 614 will drive the alternating rotation of the circulating shaft 64 and 613 in the opposite direction. When the circulating shaft 64 rotates, it will drive the pulley 6. 5. Rotation of pulley 65 will drive pulley 67 via transmission belt 66, which in turn will drive the corresponding synchronous shaft 68. When the circulating shaft 613 rotates in the reverse direction, it will drive pulley 610. The rotation of pulley 610 will drive pulley 612 via transmission belt 611, which will then drive another synchronous shaft 68. This, in turn, will drive two bevel gears 69 to rotate in the reverse direction through the cyclical rotation of the two synchronous shafts 68. The alternating reverse rotation of the two bevel gears 69 will drive bevel gear 510 to rotate in both directions. When the two synchronous shafts 68 rotate, they will be supported and limited by two positioning seats 59 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The reverse rotation will drive the threaded column 55 to rotate in both directions. When the threaded column 55 rotates in both directions, it will be limited by the connecting ring 515 fixedly connected in the through hole 516 and the connecting ring groove 514 opened on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column 55 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The forward and reverse rotation of the threaded column 55 will drive the threaded hole opened at the center of the plum blossom plate 57 to make the plum blossom plate 57 move upward and downward in a cycle. During this process, it will also be limited by the plum blossom groove 513 opened on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 512, so that the plum blossom plate 57 can move upward or downward stably. Afterwards, multiple cleaning cotton 56 can be used to clean the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54 to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54, thereby ensuring the effective attraction of pests.
[0050] The transmission device 6 includes a circular cover 61, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 42. An intake hole 62 is provided at the upper end of the circular cover 61. A closed cylinder 615 is fixedly connected to the left front end and the right rear end of the circular cover 61. One end of a first circulation shaft 64 and a second circulation shaft 613 are movably connected to the two closed cylinders 615, respectively. The other ends of the first circulation shaft 64 and the second circulation shaft 613 pass through the side wall of the circular cover 61 via a sealed bearing 616 and are positioned on the outside of the circular cover 61. The sealed bearing 616 and the closed cylinders 615 ensure the suction force of the wind while preventing the attracted pests from escaping. The first circulation shaft 64 and the second circulation shaft 613... 3. Circulating gear 1 63 and circulating gear 2 614 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular cover 61. Circulating gear 1 63 and circulating gear 2 614 are respectively connected to residual gear 1 49 and residual gear 2 413 to transmit power and ensure the stability of the up-and-down circulating movement of the plum blossom disc 57. Circulating shaft 1 64 and circulating shaft 2 613 are respectively fixedly connected to pulley 1 65 and pulley 3 610. Pulley 1 65 and pulley 3 610 are respectively connected to pulley 2 67 and pulley 4 612 through transmission belt 1 66 and transmission belt 2 611. Pulley 2 67 and pulley 4 612 are respectively fixedly connected to two... At the opposite ends of the synchronous shafts 68, both synchronous shafts 68 are movably connected to an inducing device 5. Both synchronous shafts 68 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 69 at their opposite ends. Both bevel gears 69 are driven by the inducing device 5. The cyclical reverse rotation of the two synchronous shafts 68 drives the cyclical reverse rotation of the two bevel gears 69. The alternating cyclical reverse rotation of the two bevel gears 69 drives the cyclical forward and reverse rotation of bevel gear 510. The rotation of the two synchronous shafts 68 is supported and limited by two positioning seats 59 to ensure rotational stability. The cyclical forward and reverse rotation of bevel gear 510 drives the cyclical forward and reverse rotation of threaded column 55. The connecting ring 515, which is fixedly connected through the through hole 516, works with the connecting ring groove 514 on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column 55 to limit the rotation and ensure the stability of the rotation. The forward and reverse rotation of the threaded column 55 will drive the threaded hole at the center of the plum blossom plate 57, so that the plum blossom plate 57 can move upward and downward in a cycle. During this process, the plum blossom groove 513 on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 512 will limit the rotation, so that the plum blossom plate 57 can move upward or downward stably. Afterwards, multiple cleaning cotton 56 can be used to clean the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54 to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54, thereby ensuring the effective attraction of pests.
[0051] The attraction device 5 includes a positioning frame 53, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular cover 61. A fixing cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the outer center of the positioning frame 53. The lower end of the fixing cylinder 512 passes through the suction hole 62 and is fixedly connected to a support plate 511. Positioning seats 59 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower side of the support plate 511. Both positioning seats 59 are movably connected to a synchronous shaft 68. Multiple power supply seats 58 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer upper end of the support plate 511. Each power supply seat 58 is movably electrically connected to a power supply connector at the lower end of an ultraviolet lamp 54. Positioning blocks 52 are movably connected to the upper ends of each ultraviolet lamp 54. The positioning block 52 is movably connected to multiple positioning holes 517 and snap-fit holes 518. The multiple positioning holes 517 communicate with the snap-fit holes 518. A pull handle 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning block 52. After the power socket 58 is powered on, it will supply power to multiple corresponding ultraviolet lamps 54 to make them run. Then, the ultraviolet light emitted by the multiple ultraviolet lamps 54 will attract pests. When it is necessary to replace the ultraviolet lamp 54, the pull handle 51 can be pulled to move the positioning block 52 upward and separate it from the snap-fit holes 518. At the same time, it will also separate from the multiple corresponding positioning holes 517. Then, the ultraviolet lamp 54 that needs to be replaced can be removed. After removing the external lamp tube 54, the above operation can be reversed to achieve the purpose of replacement, thereby ensuring the convenient replacement and maintenance functionality of the device. A plum blossom groove 513 is provided on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 512, and a through hole 516 is provided at the center of the bearing plate 511. A connecting ring 515 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 516. The connecting ring 515 is movably connected to a connecting ring groove 514, which is located on the outer surface of the lower end of the threaded column 55. The upper optical shaft of the threaded column 55 is movably connected to the lower end of the center of the positioning frame 53. The threaded column 55 is threadedly connected to a threaded hole, which is located at the center of the plum blossom plate 57. Flower plate 57 is movably connected to plum blossom plate 57. Multiple cleaning holes are evenly opened on the outer surface of plum blossom plate 57, and cleaning cotton 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each cleaning hole. Multiple cleaning cotton 56 are movably connected to the outer side of multiple ultraviolet lamp tubes 54 respectively. The lower end of threaded column 55 is fixedly connected to bevel gear three 510. Bevel gear three 510 is driven by two bevel gear four 69. Controller 3 is provided with charging hole, and the output end of charging hole is electrically connected to the input end of battery 7. The output end of controller 3 is electrically connected to power motor 412 and multiple power socket 58 input ends. The input end of controller 3 is electrically connected to the output end of battery 7.
[0052] Specific operation method of the present invention:
[0053] When the device needs to be moved to a location with severe pest infestation, first press down on the push column 11 to move it downwards. The downward movement of the push column 11 will drive the left end of the push plate 13 downwards through the two fixed brackets 12. During this process, it will be supported by two support rollers 14, which will also allow the two positioning columns 16 to move upwards and separate from the ground. In addition, during this process, the capture device 2, crushing device 4, attracting device 5, battery 7 and transmission device 6 will be tilted and not connected to the ground through the connecting hole 15. Then, the corresponding personnel can move the device by relying on the auxiliary push device 1 of the two support rollers 14. After moving to the corresponding position, the push column 11 can be slowly released, and the two positioning columns 16 will move downwards and contact the ground with the support of the two support rollers 14. Then, the capture device 2, crushing device 4, attracting device 5, battery 7 and transmission device 6 can be positioned to a suitable location. Then, the controller 3 can be used to control the operation of the structure for pest control.
[0054] During control, the controller 3 first controls multiple power sockets 58 to be powered on. After the power sockets 58 are powered on, they will supply power to multiple corresponding ultraviolet lamps 54 to make them run. Then, the ultraviolet light emitted by the multiple ultraviolet lamps 54 can attract pests to approach. When it is necessary to replace the ultraviolet lamp 54, the pull handle 51 can be pulled to move the positioning block 52 upward and separate it from the snap-fit hole 518. At the same time, it will also separate from multiple corresponding positioning holes 517. Then, the ultraviolet lamp 54 that needs to be replaced can be taken out. After that, the above operation can be reversed to achieve the purpose of replacement, thereby ensuring the device's convenient replacement and maintenance functionality.
[0055] Then, the controller 3 can control the operation of the power motor 412. The operation of the power motor 412 will drive the second crushing shaft 48 to rotate. The rotation of the second crushing shaft 48 will be supported and limited by the two connecting holes 1 opened on the crushing box 41. The rotation of the second crushing shaft 48 will drive the second bevel gear 414 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 414 will drive the first bevel gear 26 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 26 will drive the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 25 will be supported by the positioning seat 24 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The rotation of the transmission shaft 25 will drive the power gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the power gear 23 will pass through... The meshing groove 216 drives the driven gear ring 210 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear ring 210 will drive the rotating ring 27 to rotate through the annular groove 211. The rotation of the rotating ring 27 will be limited by the rotating ring groove 212 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The stable rotation of the rotating ring 27 will drive the exhaust fan 28 to rotate rapidly. The rapid rotation of the exhaust fan 28 will generate a downward suction force. The downward force will flow through the storage filter cylinder 21 to the outside. The upward force will pass through the first through hole 42 and the second through hole 415 to capture pests attracted by the ultraviolet light of the outside world and put them into the storage filter cylinder 21 for storage.
[0056] When the second crushing shaft 48 rotates, the first crushing shaft 46 will also rotate through the transmission of the second synchronous gear 47 and the first synchronous gear 45. The rotation of the first crushing shaft 46 will be supported and limited by the two connecting holes 2 opened on the crushing box 41. The transmission of the first synchronous gear 45 and the second synchronous gear 47 will make the first crushing shaft 46 and the second crushing shaft 48 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, which will drive the two crushing cylinders 410 to rotate stably in opposite directions. Then, the pests attracted and captured by the wind can pass between the two crushing cylinders 410 for crushing. After crushing, the insect carcasses can be attracted by the wind and pass through the exhaust fan 28 to be stored in the storage filter cylinder 21. After the storage filter cylinder 21 is completely stored, the storage filter cylinder 21 can be rotated to separate from the connecting screw hole 215. Then, it can be transferred and processed for use as protein supplement in feed or other uses.
[0057] When the crushing shaft 46 rotates, it drives the residual gear 413 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing shaft 48 drives the residual gear 413 to rotate in the opposite direction. The synchronous alternating rotation of residual gears 49 and 413 drives the alternating reverse rotation of circulating gears 63 and 614. The alternating reverse rotation of circulating gears 63 and 614 drives the alternating reverse rotation of circulating shaft 64 and 613. When circulating shaft 64 rotates, it drives pulley 65 to rotate. The rotation of pulley 65 drives pulley 67 via transmission belt 66. The rotation of pulley 67 drives the corresponding synchronous shaft 68 to rotate. When circulating shaft 613 rotates in the opposite direction, it drives pulley 610 to rotate. The rotation of pulley 610 drives pulley 612 via transmission belt 611. The rotation of pulley 612 drives another synchronous shaft 68 to rotate. Thus, the cyclical reverse rotation of the two synchronous shafts 68 drives the cyclical reverse rotation of two bevel gears 69. The rotation of the two bevel gears 69, which alternately rotate in opposite directions, will drive the bevel gear 510 to rotate in both directions. When the two synchronous shafts 68 rotate, they will be supported and limited by the two positioning seats 59 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The rotation of the bevel gear 510 will drive the threaded column 55 to rotate in both directions. When the threaded column 55 rotates in both directions, it will be limited by the connecting ring 515 fixedly connected in the through hole 516 and the connecting ring groove 514 opened on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column 55 to ensure the stability of the rotation. The rotation of the threaded column 55 will drive the threaded hole opened at the center of the plum blossom plate 57, so that the plum blossom plate 57 can move upward and downward in a cycle. During this process, it will also be limited by the plum blossom groove 513 opened on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 512, so that the plum blossom plate 57 can move upward or downward stably. Afterwards, multiple cleaning cotton 56 can be used to clean the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54 to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet lamp tube 54, thereby ensuring the effective attraction of pests.
[0058] When the suction fan rotates, it will also drive the transmission column 214 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission column 214 will drive the cleaning ring plate 213 to rotate stably. The rotation of the cleaning ring plate 213 will clean the inside of the guide cone 22. At the same time, the downward airflow of the suction fan will also assist in cleaning the inside of the guide cone 22. This will prevent the insect carcasses from remaining inside the guide cone 22, and then the insect carcasses can be stably exported to the storage filter cylinder 21 for storage.
[0059] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.
[0060] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two elements or an interaction between two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0061] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for controlling pests using infrared light characteristics, comprising a controller (3), characterized in that: The controller (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing device (4). A transmission device (6) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing device (4). A capture device (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the crushing device (4). A pushing device (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the capture device (2). A storage battery (7) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing device (1). An enticing device (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission device (6). The transmission device (6) includes a circular cover (61). The circular cover (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (42). The upper end of the circular cover (61) has an intake hole (62). A closed cylinder (615) is fixedly connected to the left front end and the right rear end of the circular cover (61). The two closed cylinders (615) are movably connected to one end of a first circulation shaft (64) and a second circulation shaft (613). The other ends of the first circulation shaft (64) and the second circulation shaft (613) pass through the side wall of the circular cover (61) via sealed bearings (616) and are located on the outside of the circular cover (61). A first circulation gear (63) and a second circulation gear (613) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular cover (61). The second circulating gear (614) is connected to the first circulating gear (63) and the second circulating gear (614) respectively, and is driven by the first residual gear (49) and the second residual gear (413); the inducing device (5) includes a positioning frame (53), which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular cover (61). A fixing cylinder (512) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the center of the positioning frame (53). The lower end of the fixing cylinder (512) passes through the suction hole (62) and is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (511). The left and right ends of the lower side of the bearing plate (511) are fixedly connected to the second positioning seat (59). Each of the two positioning seats (59) is movably connected to a synchronous shaft (68). Multiple power supply seats (58) are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the bearing plate (511). Each of the multiple power supply seats (58) is movably electrically connected to a power supply connector at the lower end of an ultraviolet lamp tube (54). Each of the multiple ultraviolet lamp tubes (54) is movably connected to a positioning block (52). The positioning block (52) is movably connected to multiple positioning holes (517) and snap-fit holes (518). The multiple positioning holes (517) and snap-fit holes (518) are connected in communication. A pull handle (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning block (52).The fixed cylinder (512) has a plum blossom groove (513) on its outer side, and the bearing plate (511) has a through hole (516) at its center. A connecting ring (515) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (516). The connecting ring (515) is movably connected to a connecting ring groove (514). The connecting ring groove (514) is located on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded column (55). The upper end of the threaded column (55) is movably connected to the lower end of the center of the positioning frame (53). The threaded column (55) is threaded with a screw. The perforated hole and the threaded hole are located at the center of the plum blossom plate (57). The plum blossom plate (57) is movably connected to the plum blossom plate (57). Multiple cleaning holes are evenly provided on the outer surface of the plum blossom plate (57), and cleaning cotton (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each cleaning hole. The multiple cleaning cotton (56) are movably connected to the outer side of multiple ultraviolet lamp tubes (54). The lower end of the threaded column (55) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (510), and each bevel gear three (510) is driven by two bevel gear four (69).
2. The device for preventing and treating pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device (1) includes a pushing plate (13), a connecting hole (15) is provided at the center of the pushing plate (13), a capturing device (2) is fixedly connected in the connecting hole (15), two supporting rollers (14) are fixedly connected to the lower left side of the pushing plate (13), two positioning columns (16) are fixedly connected to the lower right side of the pushing plate (13), two fixing brackets (12) are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper side of the pushing plate (13), the left ends of the two fixing brackets (12) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear ends of the pushing column (11), and a storage battery (7) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pushing plate (13).
3. The device for preventing and treating pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capturing device (2) includes a guide cone (22), the lower end wall of which is provided with a connecting screw hole (215), the connecting screw hole (215) is internally threaded to the external thread of the upper end of the storage filter cylinder (21), the upper end of the guide cone (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole (15), the upper end of the guide cone (22) is provided with a rotating ring groove (212), a rotating ring (27) is movably connected in the rotating ring groove (212), an exhaust fan (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (27), a transmission column (214) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the center of the exhaust fan (28), a cleaning ring plate (213) is fixedly connected to the transmission column (214), and the cleaning ring plate (213) is movably connected to the inner wall of the guide cone (22).
4. The device for pest and disease control using infrared light characteristics according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular groove (211) is provided at the center of the outer side of the rotating ring (27). A driven gear ring (210) is fixedly connected in the annular groove (211). A meshing through groove (216) is provided at the left end of the rotating ring groove (212). The meshing through groove (216) is connected to the outside. A drive gear (23) is driven by the driven gear ring (210). The drive gear (23) passes through the meshing through groove (216) and is located on the outside of the guide cone (22). A drive shaft (25) is fixedly connected at the center of the drive gear (23). 25) A bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end. The bevel gear (26) is connected to a crushing device (4). The drive shaft (25) is movably connected to a positioning seat (24). The positioning seat (24) is fixedly connected to the crushing device (4). The storage filter cylinder (21) is a ventilation cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the outer side of the rotating ring (27) are fixedly connected to sealing rings (29). The two sealing rings (29) are movably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring groove (212). The bevel gear (26) is connected to the crushing device (4).
5. The device for preventing and treating pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing device (4) includes a crushing box (41). The front and rear ends of the crushing box (41) are movably connected to the two ends of a crushing shaft (46) and a crushing shaft (48) through two connecting holes 1 and two connecting holes 2, respectively. The left end of the crushing shaft (48) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a power motor (412). The power motor (412) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (41) through a base frame (411). The left side of the crushing box (41) is fixedly connected to a positioning seat (24). The front side of the base frame (411) is fixedly connected to a controller (3). The crushing box (46) is movably connected to the two ends of a crushing shaft (48) through two connecting holes 1 and two connecting holes 2, respectively. 1) A through hole 1 (42) is provided on the upper side wall. A through hole 2 (415) is provided on the lower side of the crushing box (41). The upper outer side of the guide cone (22) is fixedly connected to the through hole 2 (415). The crushing shaft 1 (46) and the crushing shaft 2 (48) are both fixedly connected to the crushing cylinder (410) on the outer side inside the crushing box (41). The lower end of the transmission device (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 1 (42). A guide ring (43) is provided at the lower end of the through hole 1 (42). The guide ring (43) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing box (41).
6. The device for preventing and treating pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 5, wherein: Synchronous gear 1 (45) and synchronous gear 2 (47) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the first crushing shaft (46) and the second crushing shaft (48), respectively. The first synchronous gear (45) and synchronous gear 2 (47) are connected in a transmission manner. A residual gear 1 (49) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the second crushing shaft (48), and a residual gear 2 (413) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the first crushing shaft (46). The residual gear 1 (49) and residual gear 2 (413) are symmetrically arranged. Synchronous discs (44) are provided at both ends of the two crushing cylinders (410). (44) are fixedly connected in pairs to crushing shaft one (46) and crushing shaft two (48). Each pair of the four synchronous discs (44) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring two (416) at opposite ends. Each pair of the four sealing ring two (416) is movably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (41). The outer side of the left end of the crushing shaft two (48) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear two (414). The bevel gear two (414) is driven by bevel gear one (26). The residual gear one (49) and the residual gear two (413) are driven by a transmission device (6).
7. The device for preventing and treating pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first (64) and the second (613) of the circulation shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the first (65) and the third (610). The first (65) and the third (610) of the circulation shaft are respectively connected to the second (67) and the fourth (612) of the circulation shaft via the first (66) and the second (611) of the circulation shaft. The second (67) and the fourth (612) of the circulation shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two synchronous shafts (68). The two synchronous shafts (68) are movably connected to the enticing device (5). The opposite ends of the two synchronous shafts (68) are fixedly connected to the fourth (69) of the bevel gear. The two fourth (69) of the bevel gear are both connected to the enticing device (5). 8.The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests using infrared light characteristics according to claim 7, characterized in that: The controller (3) is provided with a charging port, and the output end of the charging port is electrically connected to the input end of the battery (7). The output end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the input end of the power motor (412) and multiple power sockets (58). The input end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery (7).