A marine garbage disposal and recycling device

Abstract

The application discloses a marine garbage treatment and recovery device, which comprises two parallel supporting plates, two opposite end surfaces of the two supporting plates are respectively connected with limiting pieces, a compression assembly is movably arranged between the limiting pieces, two ends of the compression assembly are slidably connected with the supporting plates, a mounting piece for fixing the supporting plate is arranged on the top of the compression assembly, a baffle is arranged on the top of the mounting piece, two ends of the baffle are slidably connected with the supporting plates, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle on the two sides of the top surface of the baffle, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting plate; one end of the supporting rod away from the spring is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, the collecting frame is slidably arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting plate, rotating rods are rotatably connected between the end surfaces of the collecting frame close to the supporting rod, and garbage collecting plates are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the rotating rods.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ocean garbage treatment, in particular to a kind of ocean garbage treatment recycling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the cleaning of offshore ocean garbage at home and abroad generally adopts manual salvage method, that is, semi-cabin type or deck motor barge is used, and due to the tide effect of the ocean, the offshore ocean garbage often washes to the coast, and for the garbage on the coast, manual salvage is usually used, but due to the existence of many reefs on the coast, there are different size gaps between the reefs, and the ocean garbage will enter the reef gaps after being impacted by the sea waves, and the ship cannot enter for salvage, and when manual salvage is carried out, the salvaging personnel are affected by the sea waves and it is difficult to stand stably on the reefs, and the surface of part of the reefs is very sharp after being impacted by the sea waves for a long time, which may cause harm to the salvaging personnel, so it is very laborious to manually salvage the garbage on the coast, and therefore a kind of ocean garbage treatment recycling device is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a kind of ocean garbage treatment recycling device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ocean garbage treatment recycling device, comprising two parallel support plates, the opposite end surface of two support plates is respectively connected with limiting piece, the movable compression assembly is arranged between the limiting piece, the both ends of the compression assembly are slidably connected with the support plate, the top of the compression assembly is provided with mounting piece fixedly connected with the support plate, the top of the mounting piece is provided with baffle, the both ends of the baffle are respectively slidably connected with the support plate, the both sides of the top surface of the baffle are respectively fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected with one end of spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with top plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the support plate.

[0005] The other end of the support rod away from the spring is fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the collecting frame is slidably arranged on one side of the top end of the support plate, the end surface of the collecting frame close to the support rod is rotatably connected with rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with garbage collecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the top end of the support plate is respectively fixedly connected with limiting plate, and the limiting plates are arranged in parallel.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating rod is a telescopic rod structure with variable length, the garbage collecting plate is composed of two slidably connected plate bodies, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the garbage collecting plate, and the baffle is composed of two slidably connected plate bodies.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with driven gears, the driven gears are arranged to rotate in the collecting frame, and the bottom of the driven gears is engaged with a support rack, the bottom end of the support rack is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is fixedly connected with the top end of a support plate, and the slide rail is slidingly connected with the collecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a left threaded rod, a right threaded rod, a threaded sleeve and a connecting column, one end of the left threaded rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the other end of the right threaded rod is fixedly connected with another support plate, the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are respectively adjusted by the threaded sleeve through a threaded structure, and the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are symmetrically arranged, and the centers of the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are on the same straight line.

[0011] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a left clamping plate, a connecting sliding block, a left rack, a gear, a right rack, a support sliding rod and a right clamping plate, the support sliding rod is movably arranged in a sliding cavity formed in the support plate, one end of the support sliding rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the other end of the support sliding rod is fixedly connected with the right rack, the side, away from the support sliding rod, of the right rack is engaged with the gear, the side, away from the right rack, of the gear is engaged with the left rack, the side, away from the gear, of the left rack is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding block, the connecting sliding block is slidingly connected with the support plate and fixedly connected with the left clamping plate at one end, the left clamping plate is movably arranged between the support plates, and the right clamping plate is slidingly connected with the support rod and the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the baffle on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting piece comprises a mounting rod, an extension rod, a support frame and a cylindrical pin, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the opposite end faces of the support plate, the opposite end faces of the mounting rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of extension rods, one end of the extension rod, away from the mounting rod, is fixedly connected with the support frame, the opposite end faces of the support frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of cylindrical pins, and the support frame is a rectangular frame body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The collecting frame is impacted by the tidal force of the ocean, and then the spring is matched to drive the collecting frame to reciprocate, the collecting frame drives the garbage collecting plate to overturn under the impact force, and when the garbage collecting plate is turned up, the garbage impacted into the collecting frame is turned into the net bag mounted on the mounting piece, so that the garbage is conveniently collected.

[0015] 2. Under the driving of the tidal force of the ocean, the compression assembly clamps and compresses the garbage in the net bag, so that the space occupied by the garbage in the net bag is reduced, and more ocean garbage is conveniently collected.

[0016] 3. The reciprocating ocean tide force cooperates with the spring to drive the collecting frame to reciprocate, and the collecting frame drives the baffle to move, when the baffle moves away, the position of the mounting piece can be smoothly exposed, the garbage collecting plate drives the garbage to be turned into the net bag installed on the mounting piece, when the baffle moves to the position of the mounting piece, the position of the mounting piece is closed to avoid the collected garbage from flying out.

[0017] 4. The spacing between the two supporting plates can be conveniently adjusted through the limiting piece, and then different sizes of reef gaps can be applied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the present application after the collecting frame is impacted;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 2 side structure schematic view;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the present application after removing one side supporting plate;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the present application after removing one side supporting plate;

[0023] In the figure: supporting plate 1, limiting plate 2, collecting frame 3, rotating rod 4, driven gear 41, supporting rack 42, slide rail 43, garbage collecting plate 5, limiting piece 6, left threaded rod 61, right threaded rod 62, threaded sleeve 63, connecting column 64, compression assembly 7, left clamp plate 71, connecting sliding block 72, left rack 73, gear 74, right rack 75, supporting slide rod 76, right clamp plate 77, mounting piece 8, mounting strip 81, telescopic rod 82, supporting frame 83, cylindrical pin 84, baffle 9, supporting rod 10, connecting rod 11, spring 12, top plate 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application. EMBODIMENT

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , 2For the first embodiment of the application, the embodiment provides a marine garbage treatment and recycling device, which comprises two parallel supporting plates 1, the opposite end surfaces of the two supporting plates 1 are respectively connected with limiting members 6, a compression assembly 7 is movably arranged between the limiting members 6, the two ends of the compression assembly 7 are slidably connected with the supporting plates 1, the top of the compression assembly 7 is provided with a mounting member 8 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, the top of the mounting member 8 is provided with a baffle 9, the two ends of the baffle 9 are respectively slidably connected with the supporting plates 1, the top surfaces of the baffle 9 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 11, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 10, one end of the supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 12, the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with a top plate 13, and the top plate 13 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting plate 1;

[0026] The other end of the supporting rod 10 away from the spring 12 is fixedly connected with a collecting frame 3, the collecting frame 3 is slidably arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting plate 1, the end surface of the collecting frame 3 close to the supporting rod 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 4, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a garbage collecting plate 5. The opening of the garbage collecting net is fixedly connected with the mounting member 8 through a rope, according to the gap width of the reef, the distance between the two supporting plates 1 is adjusted by operating the limiting member 6, so that the device is conveniently placed in positions with different gap widths, the supporting plate 1 is placed in the appropriate position of the reef gap, the two supporting plates 1 are driven away from each other by adjusting the limiting member 6, the supporting plate 1 abuts against the reef, so as to keep the position fixed, the impact force of the ocean tide carries the garbage to impact the collecting frame 3, so as to drive the collecting frame 3 to move, the collecting frame 3 moves on the top of the supporting plate 1, drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate when moving, drives the fixedly connected garbage collecting plate 5 to overturn after rotating, the overturned garbage collecting plate 5 drives the garbage in the collecting frame 3 to overturn, the collecting frame 3 moves synchronously, drives the supporting rod 10 to move, the supporting rod 10 drives the baffle 9 to move in cooperation with the connecting rod 11, so that the mounting member 8 is exposed, the opening of the net is exposed after the mounting member 8 is exposed, so that the garbage falls into the net after the garbage collecting plate 5 is overturned to be collected, at the same time, the compression assembly 7 is separated from the net, so that the space in the net is larger, the garbage is conveniently collected, when the tide force falls back, the elastic force of the spring 12 drives the supporting plate 10 to move, the supporting rod 10 drives the fixedly connected collecting frame 3 to move, the collecting frame 3 is stretched out again, so that the garbage is conveniently collected again, when the supporting rod 10 moves back, the baffle 9 is driven to move to the top of the mounting member 8 through the fixedly connected connecting rod 11, the baffle 9 blocks the opening of the net installed on the mounting member 8, so that the garbage in the net is prevented from floating out, at the same time, the compression assembly 7 compresses the garbage in the net, so that the space utilization rate of the net is increased. Embodiment

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-5For the second embodiment of the application, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the top end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 2, the limiting plate 2 is arranged in parallel, the limiting plate 2 increases the contact area with the reef gap, improves the contact area of the abutting position, and increases the friction force.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating rod 4 is a telescopic rod structure that can change the length, so that the length of the rotating rod 4 can be adjusted, the garbage collection plate 5 is composed of two slidingly connected plate bodies, a slidingly connected telescopic structure, which facilitates the increase in the width of the garbage collection plate 5, and can be adjusted in real time following the spacing between the support plates 1, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the garbage collection plate 5, which facilitates the seepage of seawater and can accommodate the ocean, and the baffle 9 is composed of two slidingly connected plate bodies, which can be adjusted in real time following the spacing between the support plates 1, and is convenient for use in reef gaps of different widths.

[0029] Specifically, the two ends of the rotating rod 4 are fixedly connected with a driven gear 41, the driven gear 41 is arranged to rotate in the collection frame 3 and is engaged with a support rack 42 at the bottom of the driven gear 41, the bottom end of the support rack 42 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 43, the sliding rail 43 is fixedly connected with the top end of the support plate 1 and slidingly connected with the collection frame 3. The tidal impact force of the ocean carries the garbage to the collection frame 3, thereby pushing the collection frame 3 to move, the collection frame 3 moves on the top of the support plate 1 under the support of the sliding rail 43, and when moving, the driven gear 41 is engaged with the support rack 42 to drive the driven gear 41 to rotate, the driven gear 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 4, and the driven gear 41 synchronously drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the fixed garbage collection plate 5 to overturn after rotating, and the overturned garbage collection plate 5 drives the garbage in the collection frame 3 to overturn into the net bag installed on the mounting member 8.

[0030] Specifically, the limiting member 6 includes a left threaded rod 61, a right threaded rod 62, a threaded sleeve 63, and a connecting column 64, one end of the left threaded rod 61 is fixedly connected with one support plate 1, the other end of the right threaded rod 62 is fixedly connected with another support plate 1, the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 are respectively adjusted by a threaded structure outside the threaded sleeve 63, and the two ends of the connecting column 64 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the threaded sleeve 63.

[0031] Further, the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 are symmetrically arranged, and the centers of the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 are on the same straight line. According to the gap width of the reef, by rotating the connecting column 64 of the limiting part 6, the connecting column 64 drives the fixed threaded sleeve 63 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 63 adjusts the distance between the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 after rotating, and then facilitates the placement of different gap widths, and the support plate 1 is placed into the suitable position of the reef gap, and then the connecting column 64 is rotated again, the distance between the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 is adjusted again, and then the two support plates 1 are driven away from each other, and the support plate 1 abuts against the reef, thereby keeping the position fixed.

[0032] Specifically, the compression assembly 7 includes a left clamp plate 71, a connecting sliding block 72, a left rack 73, a gear 74, a right rack 75, a support sliding rod 76, and a right clamp plate 77. The support sliding rod 76 is movably arranged in the sliding cavity formed in the support plate 1, one end of the support sliding rod 76 is fixedly connected with the baffle 9, the other end of the support sliding rod 76 is fixedly connected with the right rack 75, the side of the right rack 75 away from the support sliding rod 76 is meshingly connected with the gear 74, the side of the gear 74 away from the right rack 75 is meshingly connected with the left rack 73, the side of the left rack 73 away from the gear 74 is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding block 72, the connecting sliding block 72 is slidingly connected with the support plate 1 and one end of the connecting sliding block 72 is fixedly connected with the left clamp plate 71, the left clamp plate 71 is movably arranged between the support plates 1, and the right clamp plate 77 is slidingly connected with the support bar and the top end of the support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the baffle 9. After the tide recedes, the support sliding rod 76 of the compression assembly 7 moves synchronously under the drive of the baffle 9, the baffle 9 drives the right clamp plate 77 to move towards the position of the mounting part 8, the support sliding rod 76 drives the fixed right rack 75 to move towards the direction of the mounting part 8, the right rack 75 drives the meshingly connected gear 75 to rotate, the gear 75 drives the left rack 73 meshingly connected on the other side to move towards the direction of the mounting part 8, the left rack 73 drives the connecting sliding block 72 to move, the connecting sliding block 72 drives the fixed left clamp plate 71 to move, and the left clamp plate 71 cooperates with the right clamp plate 77 to compress the garbage in the net bag, thereby increasing the space utilization of the net bag.

[0033] Specific, the mounting piece 8 includes mounting strip 81, telescopic rod 82, support frame 83, cylindrical pin 84, the mounting strip 81 is fixedly connected with the opposite end face of the support plate 1 respectively, the opposite end face of the mounting strip 81 is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 82, the end away from the mounting strip 81 of the telescopic rod 82 is fixedly connected with the support frame 83, the opposite end face of the support frame 83 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cylindrical pins 84, the support frame 83 is rectangular frame body, the support frame 83 is set to symmetrical FANG character-shaped structure, and symmetrically slidingly connects, and then the length of the support frame 83 can be changed, the length of the two support plates 1 is conveniently adjusted, and the garbage collection of different reef gaps is realized. The garbage collecting net opening is fixed on the mounting piece 8 by a rope, during installation, the net opening is sleeved outside the support frame 83 of the mounting piece, the support frame 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the net, then the rope is used to cooperate with the telescopic rod 82 and the cylindrical pin 84, the opening of the net is fixed at the position of the support frame 83, and the garbage is conveniently collected. Embodiments

[0034] Reference Figures 1-5For the third embodiment of the present application, based on the above two embodiments, when in use, the opening of the net bag for collecting garbage is fixed to the mounting member 8 by the rope, during installation, the opening of the net bag is sleeved outside the supporting frame 83 of the mounting member, so that the supporting frame 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the net bag, then the rope is used to cooperate with the telescopic rod 82 and the cylindrical pin 84 respectively, so that the opening of the net bag is fixed to the position of the supporting frame 83, according to the width of the gap of the reef, by rotating the connecting column 64 of the limiting member 6, the connecting column 64 in turn drives the fixed threaded sleeve 63 to rotate, after the threaded sleeve 63 is rotated, the distance between the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 is adjusted, and then it is convenient to put into the position of different gap widths, the supporting plate 1 is placed into the suitable position of the gap of the reef, then the connecting column 64 is rotated again, the distance between the left threaded rod 61 and the right threaded rod 62 is adjusted again, and then the two supporting plates 1 are driven away from each other, the supporting plate 1 is abutted on the reef, and then the position is kept fixed, the impact force of the tide of the ocean carries the garbage to impact on the collecting frame 3, and then the collecting frame 3 is pushed to move, the collecting frame 3 moves on the top of the supporting plate 1 under the support of the sliding rail 43, when moving, through the meshing of the driven gear 41 and the supporting rack 42, the driven gear 41 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 4, the driven gear 41 in turn synchronously drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, after the rotating rod 4 is rotated, the garbage collecting plate 5 fixedly connected therewith is turned over, the turned over garbage collecting plate 5 drives the garbage in the collecting frame 3 to turn over, when the collecting frame 3 moves, the supporting rod 10 is synchronously driven to move, the supporting rod 10 cooperates with the connecting rod 11 to drive the baffle 9 to move, and then the mounting member 8 is exposed, after the mounting member 8 is exposed, the opening of the net bag is exposed, and then after the garbage collecting plate 5 is turned over, the garbage falls into the net bag for collection, at the same time, the left clamp plate 71 and the right clamp plate 77 of the compression assembly 7 are away from each other, so that the space in the net bag is larger, and the garbage collection is facilitated, when the tide force falls back, the elastic force of the spring 12 drives the supporting plate 10 to move, the supporting rod 10 in turn drives the collecting frame 3 fixedly connected therewith to move, the collecting frame 3 is retracted, and it is convenient to collect the garbage again, when the supporting rod 10 moves back, through the connecting rod 11 fixedly connected therewith, the baffle 9 is driven to move to the top of the mounting member 8, the baffle 9 in turn blocks the opening of the net bag installed on the mounting member 8, so as to avoid the garbage in the inside to float out, at the same time, the supporting slide rod 76 of the compression assembly 7 is synchronously moved under the drive of the baffle 9, the baffle 9 drives the right clamp plate 77 to move towards the position of the mounting member 8, the supporting slide rod 76 drives the right rack 75 fixedly connected therewith to move towards the mounting member 8, the right rack 75 drives the gear 75 meshingly connected therewith to rotate, the gear 75 drives the left rack 73 meshingly connected therewith to move towards the mounting member 8, the left rack 73 in turn drives the connecting sliding block 72 to move, the connecting sliding block 72 drives the left clamp plate 71 fixedly connected therewith to move, the left clamp plate 71 cooperates with the right clamp plate 77 to compress the garbage in the net bag, and the space utilization rate of the net bag is increased.

[0035] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine litter disposal and recycling device comprising two support plates (1) arranged in parallel, characterized in that: Two opposite end faces of the support plate (1) are respectively connected with limiting pieces (6), the limiting pieces (6) are movably provided with a compression assembly (7), the two ends of the compression assembly (7) are slidably connected with the support plate (1), the top of the compression assembly (7) is provided with a mounting piece (8) for fixing the support plate (1), the top of the mounting piece (8) is provided with a baffle (9), a mesh opening for collecting garbage is fixed on the mounting piece (8) through a rope, the two ends of the baffle (9) are respectively slidably connected with the support plate (1), the top surface of the baffle (9) is respectively fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (11), the other end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with a support rod (10), one end of the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (12), the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected with a top plate (13), the top plate (13) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support plate (1); One end of the support rod (10) away from the spring (12) is fixedly connected with a collecting frame (3), the collecting frame (3) is slidably arranged on one side of the top end of the support plate (1), the end surface of the collecting frame (3) close to the support rod (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (4), the outer wall of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a garbage collecting plate (5); The two ends of the rotating rod (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a driven gear (41), the driven gear (41) is rotatably arranged in the collecting frame (3) and the bottom of the driven gear (41) is meshingly connected with a support rack (42), the bottom end of the support rack (42) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (43), the sliding rail (43) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support plate (1) and the sliding rail (43) is slidably connected with the collecting frame (3).

2. A marine litter disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support plate (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a limiting plate (2), the limiting plates (2) are arranged in parallel.

3. A marine litter disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (4) is a telescopic rod structure capable of changing length, the garbage collecting plate (5) is composed of two slidably connected plate bodies, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the garbage collecting plate (5), and the baffle (9) is composed of two slidably connected plate bodies.

4. A marine litter disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting piece (6) comprises a left threaded rod (61), a right threaded rod (62), a threaded sleeve (63) and a connecting column (64), one end of the left threaded rod (61) is fixedly connected with a support plate (1), the other end of the right threaded rod (62) is fixedly connected with another support plate (1), the left threaded rod (61) and the right threaded rod (62) are respectively adjusted by a threaded structure outside the threaded sleeve (63), and the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (63) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting column (64).

5. A marine litter processing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left threaded rod (61) and the right threaded rod (62) are symmetrically arranged, and the centers of the left threaded rod (61) and the right threaded rod (62) are on the same straight line.

6. A marine litter disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (7) comprises a left clamping plate (71), a connecting sliding block (72), a left rack (73), a gear (74), a right rack (75), a supporting sliding rod (76), a right clamping plate (77), the supporting sliding rod (76) is movably arranged in a sliding cavity formed in the supporting plate (1), one end of the supporting sliding rod (76) is fixedly connected with the baffle (9), the other end of the supporting sliding rod (76) is fixedly connected with the right rack (75), the side, away from the supporting sliding rod (76), of the right rack (75) is movably connected with the gear (74), the side, away from the right rack (75), of the gear (74) is movably connected with the left rack (73), the side, away from the gear (74), of the left rack (73) is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding block (72), the connecting sliding block (72) is slidably connected with the supporting plate (1) and one end of the connecting sliding block (72) is fixedly connected with the left clamping plate (71), the left clamping plate (71) is movably arranged between the supporting plates (1), the right clamping plate (77) is slidably connected with the supporting rods, and the top end of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the baffle (9).

7. A marine litter disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting piece (8) comprises a mounting rod (81), an extension rod (82), a supporting frame (83) and a cylindrical pin (84), the mounting rod (81) is fixedly connected with the opposite end faces of the supporting plates (1) respectively, the opposite end faces of the mounting rod (81) are fixedly connected with a plurality of extension rods (82), the extension rods (82) are fixedly connected with the supporting frames (83) away from the mounting rod (81), the opposite end faces of the supporting frames (83) are fixedly connected with a plurality of cylindrical pins (84), and the supporting frames (83) are rectangular frame bodies.

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