shower head
By introducing adjustment components and guide structures into the shower head, the problem of poor stability in the movement of the massage head was solved, achieving the effects of simplified operation and enhanced functionality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing structure connecting the shower head to the main body results in poor movement stability, cumbersome adjustment steps, and affects the user experience.
By setting adjustment components and guide structures, stable movement of the massage head and water output adjustment are achieved, simplifying the operation steps. This includes the coordination of guide holes and guide parts to reduce tangential forces, and the use of elastic components and limiting structures to improve stability.
It improves the stability of the massage head's movement and the ease of water flow adjustment, reduces the difficulty of adjustment, and enhances the user experience and functionality of the shower head.
Smart Images

Figure CN116803541B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the application filed on April 24, 2023, with application number 2023104464273 and invention title "Shower Head". Technical Field
[0002] This invention relates to the field of bathroom equipment technology, and in particular to a shower head. Background Technology
[0003] To enable massage during showering, related technologies incorporate massage heads in the showerhead, allowing these heads to be detached or retracted to accommodate different usage needs. While these technologies utilize adjustable components to regulate both the massage head and the water flow, the structure connecting the massage head to the main body needs to provide guidance and allow for axial movement of the massage head relative to the main body. Furthermore, the stability of the massage head's movement is relatively poor due to the rotation of the adjustable components. Therefore, it is necessary to research and improve upon these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a shower head that can improve the movement stability of the massage head.
[0005] A shower head according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, an adjusting member, and a massage head. The main body is provided with a water inlet channel and a receiving groove, the water inlet channel communicating with the receiving groove. The adjusting member has a first position and a second position. The adjusting member covers the receiving groove, defining a water passage cavity between the adjusting member and the receiving groove. The adjusting member is provided with a first flow channel and a second flow channel, the first flow channel and the second flow channel respectively communicating with the water passage cavity and an external space, the minimum inner diameter of the first flow channel being greater than the minimum inner diameter of the second flow channel. One of the main body and the adjusting member is provided with a rotating shaft, and the other is provided with a rotating hole. The rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating hole, and the adjusting member is rotatably connected to the main body. The massage head is provided with a massage portion and a connecting portion, the massage portion and the connecting portion being located on opposite sides of the massage head. The connecting portion is connected to the adjusting member, and the adjusting member can drive the massage head to move. One of the massage head and the adjusting member is provided with a guide hole extending axially along the rotating shaft, and the other is provided with a guide portion extending axially along the rotating shaft, the guide portion being inserted into the guide hole.
[0006] The adjusting member has an outer end face on the side facing away from the water passage cavity. When the adjusting member is in the first position, the first flow channel is connected to the water inlet channel, and the massage part is located on the side of the outer end face facing the water passage cavity. When the adjusting member is in the second position, the second flow channel is connected to the water inlet channel, and the massage part protrudes from the side of the outer end face facing away from the water passage cavity.
[0007] The shower head according to embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By rotating the adjusting member, the water flow rate can be adjusted and the usage state of the massage head can be switched, reducing the steps required to adjust the massage head's usage state and the water flow rate, lowering the adjustment difficulty, and facilitating the use of the shower head. The guide hole and guide portion enhance the connection structure between the massage head and the adjusting member, allowing the axial movement of the massage head relative to the main body and the rotation of the adjusting member to be achieved through the cooperation of the guide hole and guide portion. The structure connecting the massage head and the main body only needs to perform a guiding function, reducing the tangential force on the structure connecting the massage head and the main body and improving the movement stability of the massage head.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body includes a bottom wall, a side wall, and a guide portion. The bottom wall and the side wall are connected to each other and define the receiving groove. The guide portion is connected to the bottom wall and extends along the rotation direction of the adjusting member. A guide surface is provided on the side of the guide portion opposite to the bottom wall. The distance between the guide surface and the adjusting member gradually decreases along the direction in which the adjusting member rotates from the first position to the second position. The adjusting member can drive the massage head to rotate, and the connecting portion abuts against the guide surface and can move along the guide surface.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a support surface is further provided on the side of the guide portion away from the bottom wall. The guide surface and the support surface are sequentially connected along the direction in which the adjusting member rotates from the first position to the second position. The distance between the support surface and the adjusting member is a, and the maximum distance between the guide surface and the adjusting member is b, satisfying: a < b; wherein, when the adjusting member is in the second position, the connecting portion abuts against the support surface.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body is further provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is connected to the bottom wall, the limiting part and the guiding part are sequentially connected along the direction of the adjustment member rotating from the first position to the second position, the distance between the end face of the limiting part away from the bottom wall and the adjustment member is c, the maximum distance between the guiding surface and the adjustment member is b, satisfying: c < b, the limiting part is used to restrict the movement of the connecting part along the rotation direction of the adjustment member.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member is provided with a receiving cavity, at least a portion of the massage head is located within the receiving cavity, the adjusting member is also provided with a through hole, the through hole communicating with the receiving cavity and the water passage cavity, the connecting portion passing through the through hole, the through hole including a first hole segment and a second hole segment connected to each other, the inner diameter of the first hole segment being larger than the inner diameter of the second hole segment, the shower head further including a sealing member and a limiting member, the sealing member being sleeved on the connecting portion and located within the first hole segment; the limiting member being fixed to the outer surface of the adjusting member near the bottom wall, the limiting member at least covering a portion of the first hole segment, the limiting member being used to abut against the sealing member.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shower head further includes a first elastic element connected to the massage head, the first elastic element being used to apply a force toward the bottom wall to the massage head.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the end of the connecting portion opposite to the massage portion is provided with a curved surface, and the curved surface abuts against the guide surface.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body includes a bottom wall, a side wall, and a fixing part. The bottom wall and the side wall are connected to each other and define the receiving groove. The fixing part is connected to the bottom wall. The adjusting member is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves on the side facing the bottom wall. Each limiting groove is spaced apart along the rotation direction of the adjusting member. The shower head also includes a second elastic member. One end of the second elastic member is connected to the fixing part, and the other end of the second elastic member is located in the limiting groove. The second elastic member can move from one of the limiting grooves to another limiting groove as the adjusting member rotates.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member is provided with a receiving cavity, at least a portion of the massage head is located in the receiving cavity, the second flow channel includes a first hole and a second hole, the first hole communicates the receiving groove and the receiving cavity, the second hole communicates the receiving cavity and the external space, the massage part corresponds to the second hole in the extending direction of the second hole, wherein, when the adjusting member is in the second position, the first hole communicates with the water inlet channel.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member is provided with a receiving cavity and a water storage cavity, at least a portion of the massage head is located in the receiving cavity, the water storage cavity is separated from the receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is located in the middle of the receiving groove, the water storage cavity surrounds the circumferential outer side of the receiving cavity, the first flow channel communicates with the water storage cavity, and the second flow channel communicates with the receiving groove.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main body is provided with an opening communicating with the receiving groove, and the adjusting member covers the opening. Wherein, the outer end face is flush with the opening, and when the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage portion protrudes from the outer end face on the side opposite to the water passage cavity. Alternatively, the outer end face is located on the side of the opening opposite to the water passage cavity, and when the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage portion protrudes from the outer end face on the side opposite to the water passage cavity. Alternatively, the outer end face is located on the side of the opening facing the water passage cavity, and when the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage portion protrudes from the opening on the side opposite to the water passage cavity.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting member is further provided with a third flow channel, the third flow channel being connected to the first flow channel, and the minimum inner diameter of the third flow channel being greater than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the first flow channel; the adjusting member also has a third position, the first position, the second position and the third position being arranged sequentially along the rotation direction of the adjusting member, and when the adjusting member is in the third position, the third flow channel is connected to the water inlet channel, and the massage part protrudes from the outer end face on the side away from the water passage cavity.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion of a shower head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shower head adjustment component in the first position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the shower head;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shower head adjustment component in the second position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the shower head;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shower head adjustment component in the third position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the shower head;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the adjusting components;
[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the main body;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a shower head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A cross-sectional view of the shower head along HH;
[0032] Figure 12 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point d in the middle;
[0033] Figure 13 for Figure 1 A diagram illustrating the massage head;
[0034] Figure 14 for Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the adjusting components.
[0035] Figure label:
[0036] 10 shower heads;
[0037] Main body 100, water inlet channel 110, receiving groove 120, opening 121, bottom wall 130, side wall 140, guide part 150, guide surface 151, support surface 152, limiting part 160, fixing part 170, rotating shaft 180, water passage cavity 190;
[0038] Adjusting component 200, outer cover 201, inner cover 202, outer end face 203, first flow channel 210, third hole 211, fourth hole 212, fifth hole 213, second flow channel 220, first hole 221, second hole 222, third flow channel 230, sixth hole 231, accommodating cavity 240, guide part 245, through hole 250, first hole section 251, second hole section 252, limiting groove 260, water storage cavity 270, handle 280, annular groove 290, rotating hole 295;
[0039] Massage head 300, massage part 310, curved surface 311, connecting part 320, guide hole 330, water passage hole 340, clearance hole 350, base 360;
[0040] First elastic element 400; second elastic element 500; sealing element 600; limiting element 700; rubber element 800. Detailed Implementation
[0041] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0043] In the description of this invention, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0044] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0045] In the description of this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] In response to the problem that the adjustment of both the massage head and the water flow of the shower head requires adjustment in related technologies, which involves many adjustment steps and is cumbersome to operate, this application switches the water flow channel by rotating the adjusting component and adjusts the position of the massage head by rotating the adjusting component. This allows for the adjustment of both the water flow of the shower head and the massage head through the adjusting component, reducing the difficulty of adjustment and making the shower head easier to use.
[0047] The shower head of an embodiment of this application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that... Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The text uses solid arrows and dashed lines to illustrate the flow path of water.
[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 5 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a shower head 10 includes a main body 100, an adjusting member 200, and a massage head 300. The main body 100 is provided with a water inlet channel 110 and a receiving groove 120. The water inlet channel 110 communicates with the receiving groove 120 and is used to communicate with an external water source to guide water into the shower head 10. The adjusting member 200 is rotatably connected to the main body 100 and is rotatable relative to the main body 100 to a first position and a second position. The adjusting member 200 covers the receiving groove 120, defining a water passage cavity 190 between the adjusting member 200 and the receiving groove 120. The adjusting member 200 is provided with a first flow channel 210 and a second flow channel 220, which are respectively connected to the water passage cavity 190 and the external space. The first flow channel 210 and the second flow channel 220 are respectively used for the water output of the shower head 10. The minimum inner diameter of the first flow channel 210 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the second flow channel 220, so that the water output capacity of the first flow channel 210 is greater than that of the second flow channel 220. The massage head 300 is provided with a massage part 310 and a connecting part 320, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the massage head 300. The connecting part 320 is connected to the adjusting member 200, and the adjusting member 200 can drive the massage head 300 to move.
[0049] Among them, reference Figures 1 to 3 When the adjusting member 200 is rotated to the first position, the first flow channel 210 is connected to the water inlet channel 110, and the massage part 310 is located on the side of the outer end face 203 facing the water passage cavity 190. (Refer to...) Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the adjusting member 200 is rotated to the second position, the second flow channel 220 connects with the water inlet channel 110, and the massage part 310 protrudes from the outer end face 203 on the side opposite to the water passage cavity 190. By rotating the adjusting member 200, the water flow rate can be adjusted and the usage state of the massage head 300 can be switched. When the shower head 10 has a large water flow for showering, the massage head 300 is retracted into the shower head 10 in a hidden state, reducing the chance of damage to the massage head 300 and improving the aesthetics of the shower head 10. When the massage head 300 is in use and extended from the shower head 10, the shower head 10 has a smaller water flow to assist in the use of bath products, reducing the chance of bath products being directly rinsed away, and allowing for scrubbing and massage through the massage head 300. The shower head 10 of this embodiment reduces the steps required to adjust the usage state of the massage head 300 and the water flow rate of the shower head 10, lowering the adjustment difficulty and making the shower head 10 easier to use.
[0050] Specifically, the massage head 310 has at least the ability to move relative to the adjustment member 200 in a direction toward or away from the water passage cavity 190. During the movement of the adjustment member 200 from the first position to the second position, the massage head 300 moves relative to the adjustment member 200 in a direction away from the water passage cavity 190, and the massage head 310 gradually protrudes from the side of the outer end face 203 away from the water passage cavity 190. Conversely, during the movement of the adjustment member 200 from the second position to the first position, the massage head 300 moves relative to the adjustment member 200 in a direction toward the water passage cavity 190, the massage head 310 gradually retracts into the shower head 10, and finally resides on the side of the outer end face 203 facing the water passage cavity 190.
[0051] It is understandable that the smaller the inner diameter of the flow channel, the greater the resistance to water flow and the smaller the flow rate. Therefore, the flow rate can be controlled by controlling the minimum inner diameter of the flow channel. Furthermore, by controlling the minimum inner diameter of the second flow channel 220, it is possible to achieve a dripping state when the adjusting component 200 is rotated to the second position.
[0052] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 The first flow channel 210 and the second flow channel 220 can be continuous through holes (not shown in the figure) provided on the adjusting member 200. As long as the first flow channel 210 and the second flow channel 220 are separated from each other, one end can be connected to the water inlet channel 110, and the other end can be connected to the outside.
[0053] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The adjusting member 200 is provided with a receiving cavity 240. At least a portion of the massage head 300 is located within the receiving cavity 240. The second flow channel 220 includes a first hole 221 and a second hole 222. The first hole 221 connects the receiving groove 120 and the receiving cavity 240, and the second hole 222 connects the receiving cavity 240 and the external space. By connecting the second flow channel 220 with the receiving cavity 240, the adjusting member 200 can be in a second position where the first hole 221 connects with the water inlet channel 110, and the massage head 300 extends beyond the shower head 10. The water outlet position of the shower head 10 corresponds to the position of the massage head 300, facilitating the use of bath products while providing moisture with a smaller water flow. Furthermore, the massage part 310 and the second hole 222 correspond in the extension direction of the second hole 222, so that the water outlet of the shower head 10 and the extension of the massage part 310 share the same opening, further improving the coordination between the massage part 310 and the water outlet, and further enhancing the usage effect. (Refer to...) Figure 13 The massage head 300 may have multiple water passage holes 340 to facilitate water flow out through the second hole 222. (See reference) Figure 13The massage head 300 has a relief hole 350 in the middle to facilitate the connection between the rotating shaft 180 and the rotating hole 295.
[0054] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The adjusting member 200 is also provided with a water storage cavity 270, which is separated from the receiving cavity 240. The receiving cavity 240 is located in the middle of the receiving groove 120, and the water storage cavity 270 surrounds the circumferential outer side of the receiving cavity 240. The water storage cavity 270 can act as a buffer for water, making the water output of the shower head 10 more uniform. The receiving cavity 240 is located in the middle of the receiving groove 120, which facilitates the installation of the massage head 300 and allows the massage part 310 to be located in the middle of the receiving groove 120, so as to concentrate the massage position and ensure the massage effect. In some embodiments, the first flow channel 210 and the second flow channel 220 are both connected to the water storage cavity 270. In other embodiments, the first flow channel 210 is connected to the water storage cavity 270, and the second flow channel 220 is connected to the receiving cavity 240.
[0055] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 In the embodiment where the first flow channel 210 communicates with the water storage chamber 270, the first flow channel 210 is defined by a third hole 211, a fourth hole 212, and a fifth hole 213 provided on the adjusting member 200. The adjusting member 200 is also provided with an annular groove 290 communicating with the receiving groove 120. The annular groove 290 surrounds the third hole 211, which extends radially along the rotation center axis of the adjusting member 200 and communicates with the annular groove 290. The fourth hole 212 is located within the annular groove 290 and communicates with the receiving groove 120 and the water storage chamber 270. The fifth hole 213 communicates with the water storage chamber 270 and the outside. The communication between the first flow channel 210 and the water storage chamber 270 ensures that the adjusting member 200 is in the first position so that the shower water has a sufficient spray area when the shower head 10 is in shower mode. The first hole 211 and the third hole 211 are spaced apart along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200 from the first position to the second position. A pressurized nozzle can also be installed at the fifth hole 213, which can further improve the water output effect during showering.
[0056] It is understandable that the middle part of the receiving groove 120 refers to the center position of the cross-section of the receiving groove 120 taken along the direction perpendicular to the central rotation axis of the adjusting member 200.
[0057] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8The adjusting component 200 can be composed of an outer cover 201 and an inner cover 202. The outer cover 201 and the inner cover 202 together define the receiving cavity 240 and the water storage cavity 270. The inner cover 202 is located on the side near the bottom wall 130. After the outer cover 201 and the inner cover 202 are assembled with the massage head 300, they are fixedly connected to form the complete adjusting component 200. A handle 280 can be provided on the outer cover of the adjusting component 200 to facilitate the user to drive the adjusting component 200 to rotate.
[0058] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 , Figures 6 to 8 The adjusting member 200 is also provided with a third flow channel 230, which is connected to the first flow channel 210. The minimum inner diameter of the third flow channel 230 is greater than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the first flow channel 210, to ensure that the shower head 10 has sufficient water flow when it sprays water through the third flow channel 230. The adjusting member 200 can rotate relative to the main body 100 to a third position. The first, second, and third positions are set sequentially along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200. When the adjusting member 200 is rotated to the third position, the third flow channel 230 is connected to the water inlet channel 110, and at least a portion of the massage head 300 is located outside the receiving groove 120, so that when the massage head 300 is in use and extends out of the receiving groove 120, the shower head 10 has a large water flow for showering, realizing that the shower head 10 can spray water and massage at the same time. By incorporating a third flow channel 230, the shower head 10 can be selected between a simple shower mode, a bath product scrubbing mode, and a shower-while-massaging mode by rotating the adjusting component 200, thereby enhancing the functionality of the shower head 10 and meeting more usage needs.
[0059] Specifically, the third flow channel 230 can be a continuous through-hole directly connected to the first flow channel 210. Alternatively, refer to... Figure 7 and Figure 8 In an embodiment where the adjusting member 200 is provided with an annular groove, the third flow channel 230 includes a sixth hole 231. The sixth hole 231, the first hole 221, and the third hole 211 are spaced apart along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200 from the first position to the second position. The third flow channel 230 and the first flow channel 210 may have a common flow passage.
[0060] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9 A rubber part 800, such as a leather cup, can be installed at the outlet of the water inlet channel 110 for sealing, so as to reduce the possibility of water leakage at the connection when the water inlet channel is connected to the first flow channel 210, the second flow channel or the third flow channel.
[0061] It should be noted that, referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8This application does not limit the number of the third hole 211, the fourth hole 212, and the fifth hole 213 in the first flow channel 210, nor does it limit the number of the first hole 221 and the second hole 222 in the second flow channel 220, nor does it limit the number of the sixth hole 231 in the third flow channel 230. The number of each hole can be one or more, and can be adapted to the actual water discharge requirements.
[0062] Reference Figure 3 The adjusting member 200 is rotatably connected to the main body 100 via a hole-shaft fit. The main body 100 includes a bottom wall 130 and a side wall 140, which are connected to each other and define a receiving groove 120. A rotating shaft 180 is provided at the center of the bottom wall 130 of the main body 100, and a rotating hole 295 is provided at the center of the adjusting member 200. The rotating shaft 180 is inserted into the rotating hole 295, and a threaded hole is also provided at the center of the rotating shaft 180. A bolt is threaded into the bolt hole, and the bolt's resistance restricts the relative movement of the adjusting member 200 and the main body 100 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 180. Furthermore, a bolt sleeve is provided between the rotating shaft 180 and the bolt head, which allows adjustment of the bolt's preload to adjust the force required to drive the adjusting member 200 to rotate relative to the main body 100. The inner wall of the rotating hole 295 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 180 can be further sealed by using a sealing ring and a gasket to reduce the possibility of water accumulation inside the shower head 10. It is understood that the positions of the rotating shaft 180 and the rotating hole 295 can be interchanged; that is, the rotating hole 295 can be provided on the bottom wall 130 of the main body 100, and the rotating shaft 180 can be provided on the adjusting member 200.
[0063] Reference Figure 3 The movement of the massage head 300 within the receiving groove 120 can be achieved by configuring the connecting part 320 of the massage head 300 as a screw (not shown in the figure). A nut (not shown in the figure) is provided at the end of the bolt threaded into the bolt hole, away from the bottom wall 130, as the bolt head, so that the screw can be threadedly connected to the nut. When the screw and nut rotate relative to each other, the massage head 300 can move relative to the main body in the axial direction of the rotating shaft. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 13 and Figure 14One of the massage head 300 and the adjusting member 200 is provided with a guide hole 330 extending axially along the rotating shaft 180, and the other is provided with a guide portion 245 extending axially along the rotating shaft 180. The guide portion 245 is inserted into the guide hole 330. The cooperation between the guide hole 330 and the guide portion 245 allows the adjusting member 200 to drive the massage head 300 to rotate. As it rotates, the massage head 300 can move axially along the rotating shaft 180 to extend or retract the shower head 10. It is understood that the guide hole 330 and the guide portion 245 are located radially outward of the rotating shaft 180.
[0064] To further reduce the size of the shower head 10 and facilitate its use, this application embodiment also provides an improvement. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 The main body 100 includes a bottom wall 130, a side wall 140, and a guide portion 150. The bottom wall 130 and the side wall 140 are connected to each other and define a receiving groove 120. The guide portion 150 is connected to the bottom wall 130 and extends along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200. A guide surface 151 is provided on the side of the guide portion 150 opposite to the bottom wall 130. The distance between the guide surface 151 and the adjusting member 200 gradually decreases along the direction of the adjusting member 200 from the first position to the second position. The connecting portion 320 abuts against the guide surface 151. The adjusting member 200 is also provided with a through hole 250, which connects the receiving cavity 240 and the receiving groove 120. The connecting portion 320 passes through the through hole 250. When the adjusting member 200 rotates, it abuts against the connecting portion 320 through the inner wall of the through hole 250, which can drive the massage head 300 to rotate synchronously. The shower head 10 also includes a first elastic element 400, which is connected to the massage head 300. The first elastic element 400 applies a force toward the bottom wall 130 to the massage head 300 to ensure that the connecting part 320 can maintain contact with the guide surface 151. By setting the guide surface 151 to contact the connecting part 320, when the adjusting member 200 drives the massage head 300 to rotate, the connecting part 320 can move along the inclined direction of the guide surface 151 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 180, so that the massage part 310 can extend or retract into the shower head 10. In this embodiment, the connecting part 320 can enter the water passage cavity 190 through the through hole 250, effectively utilizing the space in the water passage cavity 190, improving the space utilization rate, and effectively reducing the volume of the main body 100.
[0065] Specifically, the first elastic element 400 can be selected as a conventional elastic element in the art, such as a spring or elastic rubber, and provides elastic force by abutting against the massage head 300. For example, the first elastic element 400 can abut against the massage part 310. In some embodiments, the massage head 300 may include a massage part 310, a base 360, and a connecting part 320. The base 360 is connected to the connecting part 320, and the massage part 310 is connected to the base 360 and protrudes towards the side opposite to the connecting part 320. The first elastic element 400 can abut against the base 360. Alternatively, the first elastic element 400 can be selected as an elastic sleeve. One end of the elastic sleeve is fixed to the massage head 300, and the other end of the elastic sleeve is fixed to the bottom wall 130. The base 360 of the massage head 300 is provided with a water passage hole 340, and the elastic sleeve can pass through the water passage hole 340 for sleeve fixation. The elastic sleeve can be an elastic lasso such as a rubber band.
[0066] In this embodiment, one of the massage head 300 and the adjusting member 200 is provided with a guide hole 330 extending axially along the rotating shaft 180, and the other is provided with a guide portion 245 extending axially along the rotating shaft 180. The adjusting member 200 can drive the massage head 300 to rotate through the guide hole 330 and the guide portion 245, thereby reducing the tangential force on the connecting portion 320 and improving the motion stability of the massage head 300.
[0067] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 A support surface 152 is also provided on the side of the guide portion 150 away from the bottom wall 130. The guide surface 151 and the support surface 152 are connected sequentially along the direction of the adjustment member 200 from the first position to the second position. The distance between the support surface 152 and the adjustment member 200 is 'a', and the maximum distance between the guide surface 151 and the adjustment member 200 is 'b', satisfying that 'a < b'. In the second position, the adjustment member 200's connecting portion 320 abuts against the support surface 152. By providing the support surface 152, stable support can be provided for the connecting portion 320, reducing the probability that the connecting portion 320 will be compressed during massage, thus overcoming the elastic force of the first elastic member 400 and sliding backward along the guide surface 151. This ensures that the shower head 10 can provide a stable massage function and improves the stability of the shower head 10. It is understood that in the embodiment with the third flow channel 230, since the first position, the second position and the third position are arranged sequentially along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200, when the adjusting member 200 rotates to the third position, the connecting part 320 also abuts against the support surface 152. Therefore, when the adjusting member 200 is in the third position, the support surface 152 can also provide stable support for the massage head 300.
[0068] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11Furthermore, the main body 100 is also provided with a limiting part 160, which is connected to the bottom wall 130. The limiting part 160 and the guide part 150 are connected sequentially along the direction in which the adjusting member 200 rotates from the first position to the second position. The distance between the end face of the limiting part 160 away from the bottom wall 130 and the adjusting member 200 is c, and the maximum distance between the guide surface 151 and the adjusting member 200 is b, satisfying: c < b. After the connecting part 320 moves along the guide surface 151 until the massage part 310 retracts into the shower head 10, the connecting part 320 abuts against the limiting part 160. The limiting part 160 restricts the movement of the connecting part 320 along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200, thereby restricting the continued rotation of the adjusting member 200 and preventing the adjusting member 200 from over-rotating during use. This ensures that the adjusting member 200 stops after rotating to the first position, improving the positioning accuracy of the adjusting member 200 when rotating to the first position and further facilitating the use of the shower head 10.
[0069] To reduce the difficulty of sliding between the connecting part 320 and the guide surface 151, this application also provides an improvement. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 The end of the connecting portion 320 facing away from the massage portion 310 is provided with a curved surface 311, which abuts against the guide surface 151. The curved surface 311 reduces the frictional force when the connecting portion 320 slides against the guide surface 151, and also reduces the resistance tangential to the direction of movement experienced by the connecting portion 320, making the movement of the connecting portion 320 smoother and reducing the difficulty for the rotating adjustment member 200 to drive the massage head 300 to move.
[0070] As an improvement to the above scheme, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 The main body 100 also includes a fixing part 170, which is connected to the bottom wall 130. The adjusting member 200 has multiple limiting grooves 260 on the side facing the bottom wall 130, with each limiting groove 260 spaced apart along the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200. The shower head 10 also includes a second elastic member 500, one end of which is connected to the fixing part 170, and the other end of which is located within the limiting groove 260. The second elastic member 500 can move from one limiting groove 260 to another as the adjusting member 200 rotates. Through the cooperation of the second elastic member 500 and the limiting groove 260, the adjusting member 200 can have a certain tactile feedback when rotating, indicating to the user how much angle it has rotated or whether the rotation is complete, thus improving the user experience of the shower head 10.
[0071] Specifically, when the adjusting member 200 is in the first position, the second elastic member 500 is located within the first limiting groove 260. When the adjusting member 200 moves to the second position, the second elastic member 500 follows the rotation of the adjusting member 200 and moves into the second limiting groove 260. When the adjusting member 200 moves to the third position, the second elastic member 500 follows the rotation of the adjusting member 200 and moves into the third limiting groove 260. The distance between the three limiting grooves 260 is the same as the spacing between the first, second, and third positions in the rotation direction of the adjusting member 200, so as to accurately indicate to the user that the adjusting member 200 has been rotated into position.
[0072] The second elastic element 500 can be a conventional ball screw or a spring and bolt assembly. When a ball screw is selected, it can be fixedly connected to the inner wall or inserted into a hole provided on the inner wall. When a spring and bolt assembly is selected, a portion of the spring and bolt are located within the hole provided on the inner wall, with one end of the spring abutting against the inner surface of the hole and the other end abutting against one end of the bolt, and the other end of the bolt abutting against the adjusting element 200.
[0073] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 12 In an embodiment where the connecting portion 320 passes through the through hole 250 and the second flow channel 220 communicates with the receiving cavity 240, since the through hole 250 communicates with the receiving cavity 240, it is necessary to seal the through hole 250 to reduce the possibility of leakage. To solve the above problem, this application also provides an embodiment in which the through hole 250 includes a first hole segment 251 and a second hole segment 252 connected to each other. The inner diameter of the first hole segment 251 is larger than the inner diameter of the second hole segment 252. The shower head 10 also includes a sealing member 600 and a limiting member 700. The sealing member 600 is sleeved on the connecting portion 320 and is located inside the first hole segment 251. The limiting member 700 is fixed to the outer surface of the adjusting member 200 near the bottom wall 130. The limiting member 700 at least covers a portion of the first hole segment 251 and is used to abut against the sealing member 600. By cooperating with the limiting member 700 and the sealing member 600, the gap between the connecting part 320 and the through hole 250 can be sealed, and the movement of the connecting part 320 within the through hole 250 can be ensured, reducing the chance of water leakage.
[0074] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 9The main body 100 is provided with an opening 121, which connects to the receiving groove 120. The adjusting member 200 covers the opening 121. In some embodiments, the outer end face 203 is flush with the opening 121. When the adjusting member 200 is in the second position, the massage part 310 protrudes from the side of the outer end face 203 away from the water passage cavity 190 to ensure that the massage part 310 can contact the user for massage. In some embodiments, the outer end face 203 is located on the side of the opening 121 away from the water passage cavity 190. When the adjusting member 200 is in the second position, the massage part 310 protrudes from the side of the outer end face 203 away from the water passage cavity 190 to ensure that the massage part 310 can contact the user for massage. In some embodiments, the outer end face 203 is located on the side of the opening 121 facing the water passage cavity 190. When the adjusting member 200 is in the second position, the massage part 310 protrudes from the side of the opening 121 away from the water passage cavity 190 to ensure that the massage part 310 can contact the user for massage.
[0075] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other unless otherwise specified.
Claims
1. A showerhead, characterized by The utility model relates to a shower head, including: A main body is provided with water inlet channel and accommodation groove, water inlet channel communicates with the accommodation groove; Adjusting part, the adjusting part has first position and second position;The adjusting part covers the accommodation groove, and the adjusting part and the accommodation groove define water passing cavity between, the adjusting part is provided with first flow channel and second flow channel, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel communicate with water passing cavity and external space respectively, and the minimum inside diameter of first flow channel is greater than the minimum inside diameter of second flow channel;One of the main body and the adjusting part is provided with pivot, and the other is provided with rotating hole, the pivot is inserted in the rotating hole, and the adjusting part is rotatably connected to the main body; Massage head is provided with massage part and connecting part, and the massage part and the connecting part are located at the opposite sides of the massage head respectively, the connecting part is connected with the adjusting part, and the adjusting part can drive the massage head to move;One of the massage head and the adjusting part is provided with guide hole extending along the axial direction of the pivot, and the other is provided with guide part extending along the axial direction of the pivot, and the guide part is inserted into the guide hole; Wherein, the side of the adjusting part away from the water passing cavity has outer end face, in the state that the adjusting part is in the first position, the first flow channel communicates with the water inlet channel, and the massage part is located at the side of the outer end face towards the water passing cavity;In the state that the adjusting part is in the second position, the second flow channel communicates with the water inlet channel, and the massage part protrudes from the side of the outer end face away from the water passing cavity.
2. The showerhead of claim 1, wherein The main body includes bottom wall, side wall and guide part, the bottom wall and the side wall are connected and define the accommodation groove, the guide part is connected to the bottom wall, the guide part extends along the rotation direction of the adjusting part, the side of the guide part away from the bottom wall is provided with guide surface, and the distance between the guide surface and the adjusting part gradually decreases along the direction that the adjusting part rotates from the first position to the second position;The adjusting part can drive the massage head to rotate, and the connecting part abuts against the guide surface and can move along the guide surface.
3. The showerhead of claim 2, wherein The side of the guide part away from the bottom wall is also provided with support surface, the guide surface and the support surface are sequentially connected along the direction that the adjusting part rotates from the first position to the second position, the distance between the support surface and the adjusting part is a, and the maximum distance between the guide surface and the adjusting part is b, and a < b is satisfied;Wherein, in the state that the adjusting part is located at the second position, the connecting part abuts against the support surface.
4. The showerhead of claim 2, wherein The main body is also provided with limiting part, the limiting part is connected to the bottom wall, the limiting part and the guide part are sequentially connected along the direction that the adjusting part rotates from the first position to the second position, the distance between the end surface of the limiting part away from the bottom wall and the adjusting part is c, and the maximum distance between the guide surface and the adjusting part is b, and c < b is satisfied, and the limiting part is used for limiting the movement of the connecting part along the rotation direction of the adjusting part.
5. The showerhead of claim 2, wherein The adjusting member is provided with a containing cavity, at least part of the massage head is located in the containing cavity, the adjusting member is further provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the containing cavity and the water passing cavity, the connecting part is arranged in the through hole, the through hole comprises a first hole section and a second hole section which are connected with each other, the inner diameter of the first hole section is larger than that of the second hole section, the shower further comprises a sealing member and a limiting member, the sealing member is sleeved on the connecting part, and the sealing member is located in the first hole section; the limiting member is fixed on the outer surface of the adjusting member close to the bottom wall side, the limiting member covers at least part of the first hole section, and the limiting member is used for abutting against the sealing member.
6. The showerhead of claim 2, wherein The shower further comprises a first elastic member, the first elastic member is connected with the massage head, and the first elastic member is used for applying force to the massage head towards the bottom wall.
7. The showerhead of claim 2, wherein The end of the connecting part away from the massage part is provided with a curved surface, and the curved surface abuts against the guide surface.
8. The showerhead of claim 1, wherein The main body comprises a bottom wall, a side wall and a fixing part, the bottom wall and the side wall are connected with each other and define the containing groove, and the fixing part is connected to the bottom wall; the side of the adjusting member towards the bottom wall is further provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and each limiting groove is arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the adjusting member; the shower further comprises a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member is connected with the fixing part, and the other end of the second elastic member is located in the limiting groove; the second elastic member can move from one limiting groove to another limiting groove with the rotation of the adjusting member.
9. The showerhead of claim 1, wherein The adjusting member is provided with a containing cavity, at least part of the massage head is located in the containing cavity, the second flow channel comprises a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is communicated with the containing groove and the containing cavity, and the second hole is communicated with the containing cavity and an external space; the massage part corresponds to the second hole in the extension direction of the second hole, wherein, in the state that the adjusting member is located at the second position, the first hole is communicated with the water inlet channel.
10. The showerhead of claim 1, wherein The adjusting member is provided with a containing cavity and a water storage cavity, at least part of the massage head is located in the containing cavity, the water storage cavity is separately arranged with the containing cavity, the containing cavity is located in the middle of the containing groove, and the water storage cavity surrounds the circumferential outer side of the containing cavity; the first flow channel is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the second flow channel is communicated with the containing groove.
11. The showerhead of claim 1, wherein The main body is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the containing groove, and the adjusting member covers the opening; Wherein, the outer end surface is flush with the opening, in the state that the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage part protrudes from the side of the outer end surface away from the water passing cavity; Or, the outer end surface is located on the side of the opening away from the water passing cavity, in the state that the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage part protrudes from the side of the outer end surface away from the water passing cavity; Or, the outer end surface is located on the side of the opening towards the water passing cavity, in the state that the adjusting member is in the second position, the massage part protrudes from the side of the opening away from the water passing cavity.
12. The showerhead of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein, The adjusting member is further provided with a third flow channel in communication with the first flow channel, the minimum inner diameter of the third flow channel being greater than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the first flow channel; the adjusting member further has a third position, the first position, the second position and the third position being sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the adjusting member, in the state that the adjusting member is in the third position, the third flow channel is in communication with the water inlet channel, and the massage part protrudes from the outer end face away from the side of the water passing cavity.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Massage shower head capable of realizing water flow dynamic switching
CN101773880A
Spray head with massage function and portable bathing device
CN115957898A