Anchoring device, anchoring method and outdoor lifting apparatus

Abstract

The application discloses an anchoring device, an anchoring method and outdoor hoisting equipment. The anchoring device is used for anchoring a to-be-anchored device on a fixed mechanism and comprises a fixed anchoring frame, a movable anchoring frame, an anchoring groove body and an anchoring shaft. The fixed anchoring frame is fixedly installed on the to-be-anchored device and is provided with a strip-shaped through hole with a vertical hole axis. The movable anchoring frame is horizontally slid in the strip-shaped through hole and is provided with an anchoring through hole with a vertical hole axis. The anchoring groove body is fixedly arranged on the fixed mechanism and is provided with a strip-shaped counterbore with a vertical hole axis. The strip-shaped counterbore is in position correspondence with the strip-shaped through hole. The anchoring shaft is arranged in the anchoring through hole and the strip-shaped counterbore. A positioning mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the anchoring shaft in the strip-shaped through hole. The anchoring device provided by the application changes the overall anchoring frame into a split anchoring frame, and is very convenient to install and use. After the anchoring shaft interferes with the anchoring groove body, the equipment operation can be restored in a short time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lifting equipment technology, and in particular to an anchoring device, an anchoring method, and outdoor lifting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, various outdoor lifting equipment has emerged, such as port machinery, gantry cranes, and portal cranes, all of which play a crucial role in industrial production. These outdoor cranes are equipped with equipment anchoring devices, the main function of which is to prevent the lateral force of the wind from pushing the equipment along the track and causing accidents.

[0003] When the wind is strong in the environment where the outdoor lifting equipment is located, the outdoor lifting equipment that has been stopped will move with the wind. The equipment anchoring device will take effect to prevent the outdoor lifting equipment from moving further. At this time, the anchoring shaft and the anchoring hole will interfere with each other. The anchoring shaft cannot be pulled out manually. Moreover, due to the limit switch of the anchoring device, the equipment cannot be moved either. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an anchoring device, an anchoring method, and an outdoor lifting equipment to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: to provide an anchoring device for anchoring a device to be anchored onto a fixing mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A fixed anchoring frame is fixedly installed on the device to be anchored, and a strip-shaped through hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction is provided on it;

[0007] The movable anchor frame slides horizontally in the strip-shaped through hole, which is provided with an anchoring through hole whose axis is vertical.

[0008] An anchoring groove is fixedly mounted on the fixing mechanism, and has a strip-shaped countersunk hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped countersunk hole is positioned corresponding to the strip-shaped through hole;

[0009] An anchoring shaft is inserted into the anchoring through hole and the strip-shaped countersunk hole;

[0010] A positioning mechanism is used to adjust the horizontal position of the anchoring shaft in the strip-shaped through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable anchor frame is also provided with a stop hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes at least two positioning bolts arranged on both sides of the movable anchor frame, the positioning bolts being threaded onto the fixed anchor frame, and one end abutting against the outer wall of the movable anchor frame.

[0013] Furthermore, sleeves are provided on both sides of the movable anchor frame, and one end of the positioning bolt is located inside the sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, the anchoring groove is integrally formed on the fixing mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, a handle is provided at the top of the anchoring shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism is a concrete floor.

[0017] The present invention also provides an anchoring method, wherein the anchoring method comprises the anchoring device described above, the anchoring method comprising:

[0018] When the anchoring equipment needs to be stopped, first move the anchoring frame to the center of the strip through hole of the fixed anchoring frame and fix it with the positioning bolt; then move the equipment to be anchored, align the anchoring through hole of the moving anchoring frame with the center of the strip countersunk hole, and after the anchoring equipment stops, put the anchoring shaft into the anchoring through hole of the moving anchoring frame.

[0019] When the anchoring device is moved by external force and the anchoring shaft interferes with the anchoring groove and cannot be removed, use a wrench to first loosen the two positioning bolts on one side, and then push the positioning bolts on the other side to move the moving anchoring frame with the anchoring shaft a certain distance until the anchoring shaft and the anchoring groove no longer interfere. Then remove the anchoring shaft and put it into the stop hole of the moving anchoring frame.

[0020] The present invention also provides an outdoor lifting device, which includes the anchoring device as described above.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are: the anchoring device provided by this invention changes the previous integral anchoring frame to a split anchoring frame, which is very convenient to install and use; after the anchoring shaft and the anchoring groove interfere, the equipment can be restored to operation in a short time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the anchoring device disclosed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anchoring device disclosed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the anchoring device disclosed in this invention, in which the anchoring shaft is placed in the stop hole.

[0025] Figure 4 includes Figure 4a and Figure 4b , Figure 4a This is a cross-sectional view when the anchoring shaft interferes with the anchoring groove. Figure 4b This is a cross-sectional view of the anchoring shaft and the anchoring groove when the interference is resolved.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1-Anchoring shaft, 11-Handle, 2-Positioning bolt, 3-Moving anchoring frame, 31-Anchoring through hole, 32-Stop hole, 321-Stop plate, 33-Sleeve, 4-Fixed anchoring frame, 41-Strip through hole, 5-Anchoring groove, 51-Strip countersunk hole, 6-Concrete ground. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of this invention are not limited thereto. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0028] In this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0029] Furthermore, in addition to indicating direction or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in certain situations to indicate a dependency or connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] This embodiment discloses an anchoring device for anchoring a device to a fixed mechanism. For example, the device to be anchored is an outdoor lifting device, and the fixed mechanism is a concrete ground surface 6. In other embodiments, the anchoring device can also be used for anchoring between two fixed mechanisms with horizontal movement.

[0033] See Figures 1-3 The anchoring device specifically includes: a fixed anchoring frame 4, which is fixedly installed on the outdoor lifting equipment, and the fixed anchoring frame 4 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 41 with the hole axis in the vertical direction; a movable anchoring frame 3, which slides horizontally in the strip-shaped through hole 41, and is provided with an anchoring through hole 31 with the hole axis in the vertical direction; an anchoring groove 5, which is fixedly installed on the concrete ground 6, and is provided with a strip-shaped countersunk hole 51 with the hole axis in the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped countersunk hole 51 corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped through hole 41; an anchoring shaft 1, which passes through the anchoring through hole 31 and the strip-shaped countersunk hole 51; and a positioning mechanism for adjusting the horizontal position of the anchoring shaft 1 in the strip-shaped through hole 41.

[0034] In some embodiments, the fixed anchor frame 4 is welded and fixed to the outdoor lifting equipment, and the movable anchor frame 3 is installed in the strip-shaped through hole 41 of the fixed anchor frame 4, with the installation effect as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the movable anchor 3 can slide horizontally within the fixed anchor 4.

[0035] In some embodiments, the movable anchoring frame 3 is further provided with a stop hole 32 whose hole axis is vertical, that is, the stop hole 32 and the anchoring through hole 31 are arranged side by side and parallel to each other on the movable anchoring frame 3. The anchoring through hole 31 is used for anchoring the outdoor lifting equipment when it is stopped; a stop plate 321 is fixed at the bottom of the stop hole 32 for placing the anchoring shaft 1 when the outdoor lifting equipment is moved.

[0036] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes at least two positioning bolts 2 arranged on both sides of the movable anchor frame 3. In this embodiment, there are four positioning bolts 2, all of which are horizontally arranged, and the length direction of the positioning bolts 2 is the same as the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole 41. The positioning bolts 2 are threadedly connected to the fixed anchor frame 4, and one end abuts against the outer wall of the movable anchor frame 3. Further, sleeves 33 are provided on both sides of the movable anchor frame 3, and one end of the positioning bolt 2 is located inside the sleeve 33, which can position the end of the positioning bolt 2.

[0037] In some embodiments, the anchoring groove 5 is a separate component. In other embodiments, the anchoring groove 5 is integrally formed on the concrete floor 6, that is, the anchoring groove 5 is pre-formed during the pouring of the concrete floor 6.

[0038] Specifically, the top of the anchoring shaft 1 is provided with a handle 11, which can be manually lifted to remove the anchoring shaft 1 from the anchoring through hole 31.

[0039] The principle of the anchoring device of the present invention is as follows:

[0040] When using this anchoring device, the movable anchoring frame 3 is located in the center of the fixed anchoring frame 4 and is fixed by the positioning bolt 2. At this time, the movable anchoring frame 3 cannot move in the strip-shaped through hole 41.

[0041] If the outdoor lifting equipment needs to be moved, before moving it, place the anchor shaft 1 into the stop hole 32 of the moving anchor frame 3.

[0042] When the outdoor lifting equipment needs to be stopped, first move the outdoor lifting equipment, align the anchoring through hole 31 of the movable anchoring frame 3 with the middle of the strip countersunk hole 51, and after the outdoor lifting equipment is stopped, put the anchoring shaft 1 into the anchoring through hole 31 of the movable anchoring frame 3.

[0043] See Figures 4a-4b If the outdoor lifting equipment is moved by strong winds and the anchor shaft 1 interferes with the strip countersunk hole 51 (i.e., gets stuck) and cannot be removed, use a wrench to first loosen the two positioning bolts 2 on one side, and then push the positioning bolts 2 on the other side. At this time, move the anchoring frame 3 to move the anchor shaft 1 a certain distance until the anchor shaft 1 and the anchoring groove are no longer interfered with. Then, use the handle 11 to easily remove the anchor shaft 1, and the equipment can be restored to operation.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] The present invention also provides an anchoring method, the anchoring method being the anchoring device described in Embodiment 1, the anchoring method comprising:

[0046] When the anchoring equipment needs to be stopped, first move the anchoring frame 3 to the center of the strip through hole 41 of the fixed anchoring frame 4 and fix it with the positioning bolt 2; then move the equipment to be anchored, align the anchoring through hole 31 of the moving anchoring frame 3 with the center of the strip countersunk hole 51, and after the anchoring equipment stops, put the anchoring shaft 1 into the anchoring through hole 31 of the moving anchoring frame 3;

[0047] When the anchoring device is moved by external force and the anchoring shaft 1 interferes with the anchoring groove 5 and cannot be removed, use a wrench to first loosen the two positioning bolts 2 on one side, and then push the positioning bolts 2 on the other side to move the moving anchoring frame 3 with the anchoring shaft 1 a certain distance until the anchoring shaft 1 and the anchoring groove 5 no longer interfere. Then remove the anchoring shaft 1 and put it into the stop hole 32 of the moving anchoring frame 3.

[0048] Example 3:

[0049] This embodiment discloses an outdoor lifting device, which includes the anchoring device described in embodiment 1. The fixed anchoring frame 4 in the anchoring device is welded and fixed to the outdoor lifting device, and the outdoor lifting device is anchored in the anchoring groove 5 through the anchoring shaft 1.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchoring device for anchoring equipment to a fixing mechanism, characterized in that, include: A fixed anchoring frame is fixedly installed on the device to be anchored, and a strip-shaped through hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction is provided on it; The movable anchor frame slides horizontally in the strip-shaped through hole, which is provided with an anchoring through hole whose axis is vertical. An anchoring groove is fixedly mounted on the fixing mechanism, and has a strip-shaped countersunk hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction, and the strip-shaped countersunk hole corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped through hole; the anchoring groove is integrally formed on the fixing mechanism; An anchoring shaft is inserted into the anchoring through hole and the strip-shaped countersunk hole; A positioning mechanism is used to adjust the horizontal position of the anchoring shaft in the strip-shaped through hole; the positioning mechanism includes at least two positioning bolts arranged on both sides of the movable anchoring frame, the positioning bolts being threadedly connected to the fixed anchoring frame, and one end abutting against the outer wall of the movable anchoring frame.

2. The anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable anchoring frame is also provided with a stop hole with the hole axis in the vertical direction.

3. The anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable anchoring frame is provided with sleeves on both sides, and one end of the positioning bolt is located inside the sleeve.

4. The anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle is provided at the top of the anchoring shaft.

5. The anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism is a concrete floor.

6. An anchoring method, characterized in that, The anchoring method is based on the anchoring device according to any one of claims 1-5, and the anchoring method includes: When the anchoring equipment needs to be stopped, first move the anchoring frame to the center of the strip through hole of the fixed anchoring frame and fix it with the positioning bolt; then move the equipment to be anchored, align the anchoring through hole of the moving anchoring frame with the center of the strip countersunk hole, and after the anchoring equipment stops, put the anchoring shaft into the anchoring through hole of the moving anchoring frame. When the anchoring device is moved by external force and the anchoring shaft interferes with the anchoring groove and cannot be removed, use a wrench to first loosen the two positioning bolts on one side, and then push the positioning bolts on the other side to move the moving anchoring frame with the anchoring shaft a certain distance until the anchoring shaft and the anchoring groove no longer interfere. Then remove the anchoring shaft and put it into the stop hole of the moving anchoring frame.

7. An outdoor lifting device, characterized in that, Includes the anchoring device as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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