Portable urine collection system and related methods

Abstract

A portable urine collection system (10) can include a urine collection device (12), a first conduit (17) in fluid communication with the urine collection device, a urine collection container (14) having an interior region, a pump (16), a sensor (215), and a shroud. The pump is in fluid communication with the urine collection container and the pump is configured to draw a vacuum on the interior region of the urine collection container to effectively draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container through the first conduit. The sensor is secured to the container and is configured to detect a characteristic related to at least a volume of urine in the urine collection container. The shroud is sized and dimensioned to at least house the pump therein and at least render the pump invisible from outside of the shroud.

Description

[0001] Cross-reference to related applications

[0002] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 134,2875, filed January 6, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Background Technology

[0003] A person may have limited or impaired mobility, making the typical urination process challenging or impossible. For example, a person may have undergone surgery or have a disability that impairs mobility. In another example, a person may have limited mobility conditions, such as those experienced by pilots, drivers, and workers in hazardous areas. Furthermore, it may be necessary to collect fluids from the body for monitoring purposes or clinical testing.

[0004] Some of these situations can be addressed using bedpans and catheters (such as Foley catheters). However, bedpans and catheters have several associated problems. For example, bedpans can be prone to discomfort, spillage, and other hygiene issues. Catheters can be uncomfortable, painful, and can cause urinary tract infections. Conventional urine collection devices may also be limited in use when the patient is confined to bed in a supine position.

[0005] Therefore, users and manufacturers of fluid collection devices continue to seek new and improved devices, systems and methods for collecting urine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to fluid collection devices and methods of using the fluid collection device. In one embodiment, a portable urine collection system includes a urine collection device, a first conduit, a urine collection container, a pump, a sensor, and a container support. The urine collection device is configured to be positioned at least close to the user's urethra. The first conduit is in fluid communication with the urine collection device, and the urine collection container has an internal region. The pump is in fluid communication with the urine collection container and is configured to create a vacuum in the internal region of the urine collection container to effectively draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container through the first conduit. The sensor is attached to the urine collection container and configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the urine collection container. The size and dimensions of the housing are determined to at least accommodate the pump and make the pump invisible from the outside of the housing.

[0007] In one embodiment, a method of assembling a portable urine collection system includes detachably securing a container support to a wheelchair. The method also includes mounting a urine collection container to the container support, the urine collection container including sensors fixed thereto and configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the urine collection container. The method further includes positioning a urine collection device near the user's urethra. The method also includes fluidly coupling the urine collection device to the urine collection container via a first conduit. The method further includes mounting a pump to the wheelchair, the pump being in fluid communication with the urine collection container and configured to create a vacuum in an internal region of the urine collection container to efficiently draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container via the first conduit.

[0008] Features from any of the disclosed embodiments can be used in combination with each other without limitation. Furthermore, other features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0009] The accompanying drawings illustrate several embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the same reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or features in different views or embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of a portable urine collection system according to an embodiment.

[0011] Figure 2A This is a rear isometric view of a portable urine collection system fixed to a wheelchair according to an embodiment.

[0012] Figure 2B There are no wheelchairs. Figure 2A Portable urine collection system.

[0013] Figure 2C It is a strip of a portable urine collection system according to an embodiment.

[0014] Figure 3A This is an isometric front view of a portable urine collection system fixed to a wheelchair according to an embodiment.

[0015] Figure 3B It is fixed to a wheelchair. Figure 3A Rear view of a portable urine collection system.

[0016] Figure 3C It is fixed to a wheelchair. Figure 3A A front isometric view of a portable urine collection system, with the wheelchair seat removed.

[0017] Figure 4A According to the embodiments Figure 3A Top isometric view of a portable urine collection system.

[0018] Figure 4B yes Figure 3A Isometric front view of the urine collection container and container cover of a portable urine collection system.

[0019] Figure 4C It is located on the table according to the embodiment. Figure 3A Isometric front view of the urine collection container and container cover of a portable urine collection system.

[0020] Figure 5A According to the embodiments Figure 3A The cross-section of the urine collection container and container cover of the portable urine collection system.

[0021] Figure 5B According to the embodiments Figure 3A A block diagram of the controller in a urine collection system.

[0022] Figure 6A This is a rear perspective view of a urine collection system fixed to a wheelchair according to an embodiment.

[0023] Figure 6B According to the embodiments Figure 6A A cross-sectional view of the urine collection container of the urine collection system.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a flowchart of a method for assembling a portable urine collection system according to an embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to a urine collection system and related methods that can be fixed to a wheelchair. Many users of urine collection devices are over 65 years of age, have limited mobility, and often rely on wheelchairs as their primary mode of transportation. Many users also spend a significant portion of their day sitting or lying down. Users and caregivers then benefit from urine collection systems that can be both discrete and mobile, allowing users to collect urine at home and while on the go.

[0026] In at least one, some, or all of the embodiments described herein, the urine collection system is compact and provides the technical effect of securing or mounting the urine collection system to a wheelchair. In at least one, some, or all of the embodiments, in addition to being secured or mounted to a wheelchair, the urine collection system can also be positioned or placed on a surface near the user, thereby creating the technical effect of using the urine collection system with and without wheelchair use. At least one, some, or all of the embodiments of the urine collection system described herein are mobile and discrete, thereby creating the technical effect of allowing the user to participate in social activities without alerting other users of incontinence. For example, the urine collection system may include a housing configured to at least house the pump of the urine collection system therein, such that the pump is not visible from the outside of the urine collection system. Urine collected in the urine collection system described herein may also be stored in a urine collection container, which is not visible from the outside of the urine collection system and / or the urine contained in the urine collection container is not visible.

[0027] In many embodiments, the urine collection system also includes an alarm system configured to communicate with electronics to alert the user or caregiver to empty the urine collection container, replace or charge the battery, and / or adjust the vacuum or suction level of the pump in the urine collection system when the urine level approaches a predetermined level.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of a fluid collection system 10 according to an embodiment. The fluid collection system 10 can be included in any embodiment of the fluid collection systems described herein. System 10 includes a fluid (e.g., urine) collection device 12 (e.g., any fluid collection component disclosed herein), a urine collection container 14, and a pump 16 (or pump). The fluid collection device 10, urine collection container 14, and pump 16 may be fluidly coupled to each other via one or more conduits 17. For example, the fluid collection device 10 may be operatively coupled to one or more of the urine collection container 14 or pump 16 via conduits 17. In some embodiments, pump 16 may be directly attached to urine collection container 14. Fluid (e.g., urine or other bodily fluids) collected in the fluid collection device 10 may be removed from the fluid collection device 10 via conduits 17 attached to the fluid collection device 12. In response to a suction (e.g., vacuum) force applied at the outlet of conduit 17, a suction force may be introduced into the chamber of the fluid collection device 12 via the inlet of conduit 17.

[0029] Suction force can be applied directly or indirectly to the outlet of conduit 17 via pump 16. Suction force can also be applied indirectly via urine collection container 14. For example, the outlet of conduit 17 can be located within or fluidly coupled to the internal region of urine collection container 14, and additional conduits 17 can extend from urine collection container 14 to pump 16. Therefore, pump 16 can apply suction to fluid collection device 12 via urine collection container 14. Suction force can also be applied directly via pump 16. For example, the outlet of conduit 17 can be located within pump 16. Additional conduits 17 can extend from pump 16 to a point outside fluid collection device 12, such as extending to urine collection container 14. In such examples, pump 16 can be positioned between fluid collection device 12 and urine collection container 14.

[0030] The urine collection container 14 is sized and shaped to retain fluid therein. The urine collection container 14 may include a bag (e.g., a drainage bag), a bottle or cup (e.g., a collection jar), or any other closed container for storing bodily fluids such as urine. In some examples, a catheter 17 may extend from the fluid collection device 12 and be attached to the urine collection container 14 at a first point. An additional catheter 17 may be attached to the urine collection container 14 at a second point and may extend and be attached to a pump 16. Thus, a vacuum (e.g., suction) can be created through the fluid collection device 12 via the urine collection container 14. Fluid (such as urine) can be drained from the fluid collection device 12 using the pump 16.

[0031] Pump 16 may include one or more of a manual vacuum pump and an electric vacuum pump, a diaphragm pump, a centrifugal pump, a displacement pump, a magnetically driven pump, a peristaltic pump, or any pump configured to generate a vacuum. Pump 16 can provide a vacuum or suction to remove fluid from fluid collection device 12. In some examples, pump 16 may be powered by one or more of a power cord (e.g., connected to a power outlet), one or more batteries, or even a manual power source (e.g., a manually operated vacuum pump). In some examples, the size and shape of pump 16 may be determined to be mounted externally, on top of, or inside fluid collection device 12. For example, pump 16 may include one or more miniature pumps or one or more micro-pumps. Vacuum sources disclosed herein may include one or more of a switch, button, plug, remote control, or any other device suitable for activating pump 16.

[0032] At least one, some, or all of the embodiments of the urine collection system described herein are configured to be worn by a user, positioned on a surface (such as a table), and / or fixed or mounted to a wheelchair. Figure 2A The urine collection system 200 is shown as being fixed or mounted to the wheelchair 250. The urine collection system 200 can be used... Figure 2A Other support components (such as frames, supports, storage bags, straps, etc., not shown) are mounted to wheelchair 250. The urine collection system 200 can also be worn by the user and / or caregiver. Whether mounted to wheelchair 250 or worn by the user, the configuration of the urine collection system 200 produces the technical effect of allowing the user to use and / or transport the urine collection system 200 with a housing 202 that houses the urine storage system 210. For example, the size and dimensions of the housing 202 can be determined to at least accommodate the urine collection container 214, pump 216, and sensor 215. Figure 2B (As shown in the image) is contained within it.

[0033] Wheelchair 250 may include any of a plurality of different conventional wheelchairs and may include a backrest 252, two armrests 254, and two armrests 256. Urine collection system 200 may include a cover 202 or container support configured to be detachably secured, mounted, or suspended from wheelchair 250 and to support a storage system 210 of urine collection system 200. In some embodiments, cover 202 includes a pouch or bag having one or more straps 206 configured to be suspended from or secured to one or more armrests 254 of wheelchair 250. Straps 206 may include one or more fasteners configured to adjustably secure straps 206 to wheelchair 250, such as at least one of buckle, clip, and / or hook-and-loop fastener materials. Each strap 206 may include a loop 207 or other suitable means, the size and dimensions of which are adapted to insert an armrest 254 of wheelchair 250 through. Ring 207 can be positioned on the inner surface of strip 206 (e.g. Figure 2B (As shown), or positioned on the outer surface of the strap 206 such that the strap 206 does not suspend from the armrest 254. A loop 207 can be movably secured to the strap 206. The strap 206 is sized to allow the user or caregiver to adjust the strap 206 to move the cover 202 closer to the ground. By moving the cover 202 below the level of the wheelchair seat, gravity can assist in pulling urine from the urine collection device 212 into the urine collection container 214. In some embodiments, the cover 202 is configured to be worn as a backpack using one or more straps 206.

[0034] The size and dimensions of the reservoir or bag of the shroud 202 are determined to accommodate at least the urine collection container 214 therein. The reservoir of the shroud 202 may also include a sleeve, the size and dimensions of which are determined to accommodate the urine collection container 214 therein. The sleeve of the shroud 202 may be insulating, such as having one or more foam members 204. One or more foam members 204 positioned in the shroud 202 generate a reduction in urine collection system 200 (e.g., pump 216, as...). Figure 2B The technical effect of reducing operating noise (as shown). In addition to reducing noise, one or more foam components can provide the technical effect of minimizing operational vibration of the urine collection system 200. One or more foam components 204 may be positioned below and / or around at least a portion of the pump 216 to minimize vibration and noise emanating from the pump 216. In some embodiments, one or more foam components 204 may be positioned within one or more sleeves in the interior region of the housing 202. The reservoir of the housing 202 may include a reinforcing base that keeps the reservoir upright to provide the technical effect of preventing fluid from entering the pump 216. In some embodiments, the reservoir of the housing 202 may include a radiator positioned below the pump 216 to suppress overheating of the pump 216. The reservoir of the housing 202 may include one or more vents on the side or front of the reservoir for drawing air into the reservoir.

[0035] Turning Figure 2B The image illustrates a urine collection system 200 removed from a housing 202 according to an embodiment. The urine collection system 200 may include a urine collection device 212, a catheter 217, a storage system 210, and a pump 216. The urine collection device 212 is configured to be positioned at least close to the user's urethra. Although... Figure 2B The urine collection device 212 shown includes a female urine collection device, but it may alternatively include a male urine collection device. For example, PCT International Application PCT / US2019 / 029616 describes several embodiments of both male and female fluid collection devices, which can be used in any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, the urine collection device 212 may be interchangeable between different types, categories, and sizes of male or female urine collection devices in the urine collection system 200. Generally, the urine collection device 212 may include a surface sized to be located near or adjacent to the urethra and configured to draw urine or other fluids from the user. Urine or other fluids can be drawn from this surface into a reservoir in the urine collection device 212.

[0036] The urine collection system 200 also includes a first conduit 217a in fluid communication with the internal region (e.g., reservoir) of the urine collection device 212 and the internal region of the urine collection container 214. The first conduit 217a may be positioned between the urine collection device 212 and the urine collection container 214. The urine collection system 200 may also include a second conduit 217b providing fluid communication between the pump 216 and the internal region of the urine collection container 214. In some embodiments, the pump 216 may be directly attached to the urine collection container 214, and the second conduit 217b may not be present in the urine collection system 200. The conduits 217a and 217b may include flexible tubing. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first conduit 217a is substantially opaque, thereby preventing urine within the first conduit 217 from being seen.

[0037] The urine collection system 200 also includes a storage system 210. The storage system 210 may include a urine collection container 214 having an internal region that stores urine 55 received from the urine collection device 212 via a first conduit 217a. According to various embodiments, the urine collection container 214 may be opaque or transparent and may include a generally rectangular front or rear profile. In some embodiments, the urine collection container 214 includes at least one of a handle 219 or a nozzle 222. After removing the cap or cover, the urine 55 collected in the urine collection container 214 can be emptied through the nozzle 222. The urine collection container 214 may be reusable and dishwasher-safe, and may comprise a generally rigid material such as polycarbonate, plastic, rubber, metal, glass, combinations thereof, or any other suitable material. The size and dimensions of the urine collection container 214 may be determined to fit within an insulating sleeve fitted into a reservoir of the cover 202.

[0038] The storage system 210 may also include a filter 218, a controller 221, and a sensor 215. The sensor 215 is attached to the urine collection container 214 and configured to detect properties related to at least the volume of urine 55 in an internal region of the urine collection container 214. In some embodiments, the sensor 215 may be located or positioned at the inlet (internal or external) of the urine collection container 214 for the conduit 217a. According to one embodiment, the sensor 215 may be positioned along and / or within the conduit 217a. In some embodiments, the sensor 215 includes an ultrasonic sensor, a laser sensor, or an ultraviolet (UV) sensor, configured to provide continuous or periodic feedback on properties related to at least the volume of urine 55 without the sensor contacting the urine 55. The sensor 215 may include a non-contact fluid sensor, such as a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, a weight sensor, or a mechanical buoy. The sensor 215 may be attached to the urine collection container, wherein at least a portion of the sensor 215 is within an internal region of the urine collection container 214. In some embodiments, the sensor 215 is positioned on top of the urine collection container 214 and pointing downwards to the location where urine 55 is collected in the internal region of the urine collection container 214.

[0039] In some embodiments, sensor 215 includes a level transmitter configured to detect the level of urine 55 in urine collection container 214. In one embodiment, sensor 215 may include a laser level sensor that measures the distance between the laser transmitter 215 of the sensor and the surface of urine 55 and back to a detector of sensor 215. The time elapsed between transmitting the laser and detecting the reflected laser may be measured by sensor 215, and the distance between sensor 215 and the level of urine 55 may be calculated by sensor 215 or an associated controller 221. The laser may be transmitted through a clear window on urine collection container 214, or at least the transmitter of sensor 215 may be positioned within urine collection container 214.

[0040] In some embodiments, sensor 215 may include an ultrasonic level sensor that utilizes the speed of sound to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine 55 in urine collection container 214. For example, sensor 215 may use the time it takes for a pulse to travel from the transducer to the surface of urine 55 and back to the transducer of sensor 215 to measure the distance between the transducer of sensor 215 and the surface of urine 55 in urine collection container 214. Sensor 215 or a controller 221 associated with sensor 215 may use the distance between sensor 214 and the surface of urine 55 in urine collection container 214 to determine the volume of urine 55 in urine collection container 214.

[0041] In some embodiments, sensor 215 includes or is associated with an accelerometer that provides the technical effect of determining when sensor 215 should detect the level of urine 55 in urine collection container 214. The accelerometer is configured to detect a substantially stable state of motion of urine 55 in urine collection container 214 while sensor 215 can transmit laser or ultrasonic pulses for detecting the level of urine 55 in urine collection container 215. For example, the accelerometer can detect or indicate when urine collection container 214 has remained stationary for a predetermined or pre-selected period of time to stabilize readings from sensor 215 and improve the accuracy of readings from sensor 215.

[0042] In some embodiments, the storage system 210 further includes a controller 221. The controller 221 may be configured to communicate with the sensor 215, such as via a wired or wireless connection. In some embodiments, the sensor 215 may include the controller 221. The controller 221 may include a printed circuit board (PCB) equipped with an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) for storing at least the data collected by the sensor 215. The controller 221 may include a processor configured to calculate the level or volume of urine 55 in the urine collection container. The controller 221 may include a communication interface configured to send notifications or alarms to other electronic devices. For example, the communication interface may be configured to send notifications or alarms to another electronic device, such as a user's or caregiver's mobile phone, via Bluetooth or via Wi-Fi at a selected radio frequency. The controller 221 may be powered by an external battery, such as a rechargeable battery, or an internal battery. Figure 5B Further details are provided for controller 500, which may include controller 221.

[0043] In some embodiments, controller 221 provides the technical effect of wirelessly transmitting an alarm to the user's or caregiver's electronic device when characteristics at least related to the volume of urine detected by sensor 215 indicate that the volume of urine 55 in urine collection container 215 has reached or exceeded a predetermined volume. For example, based on data from sensor 215, controller 221 may wirelessly transmit an alarm (urine 55 in the urine collection device has reached a predetermined distance (e.g., about 2.5 cm) from sensor 215) to the electronic device and suggest emptying urine collection container 214. In some embodiments, controller 221 may wirelessly transmit the alarm and a selected frequency, such as a selected time and / or volume interval. Controller 221 may wirelessly transmit an alarm to the user's or caregiver's electronic device when the battery powering at least one of controller 221 or pump 216 is low. Controller 221 may wirelessly transmit an alarm to the user's or caregiver's electronic device when it is suggested that the filter (e.g., filter 218) of urine collection system 200 be replaced.

[0044] The storage system 210 may also include a filter 218 that provides the technical effect of neutralizing the odor of air drawn from the interior region of the urine collection container 214 by the pump 216. In some embodiments, the filter 218 is positioned between at least a portion of the conduit 217b and a portion of the interior region of the urine collection container 214, such that air drawn from the interior region of the urine collection container 214 is filtered before or during air entry into the conduit 217b. In some embodiments, the filter 218 is positioned on an exhaust port on the pump 216. In some embodiments, the filter 218 is positioned on an exhaust port on the pump 216 and before air enters the conduit 217b. The filter 218 may include an odor-absorbing filter and / or a hydrophobic filter configured to prevent or minimize fluid from the urine collection container 214 from being drawn into the pump 216.

[0045] In some embodiments, filter 218 may include an aromatherapy reservoir, or the aromatherapy reservoir may be attached near the pump's exhaust port to produce a more pleasant odor. The filter may include baking soda or other compositions that remove odors from the air and / or add a pleasant fragrance to the air. In some embodiments, filter 218 is absent and pump 216 includes an aromatherapy reservoir removably attached to the pump 216 near the exhaust port.

[0046] Pump 216 is in fluid communication with the interior region of urine collection container 214 and is configured to create at least a partial vacuum in the interior region of urine collection container 214 to effectively draw urine from urine collection device 212 into urine collection container 214 via first conduit 217a. Pump 216 may be directly attached to urine collection container 214, or conduit 217b may fluidly couple pump 216 to the interior region of urine collection container.

[0047] Pump 216 may include one or more of the following: manual and electric vacuum pumps, diaphragm pumps, centrifugal pumps, displacement pumps, magnetically driven pumps, peristaltic pumps, or any pump configured to generate a vacuum. For example, the pump may include an air-medium diaphragm pump with a minimum pumping speed of 25 ml / s. In some embodiments, pump 216 includes a variable-speed pump and / or a continuous pump. For example, pump 216 may include a variable-speed pump that operates at a low speed until sensor 215 or other sensors detect urine entering the urine collection container 214 through conduit 217a, at which point pump 216 then adjusts to a higher speed to prevent urine from wetting or pooling at the urine collection device 212. Pump 216 may provide a vacuum or suction to remove fluid from the fluid collection device 212. In some instances, pump 216 may be powered by one or more batteries. In some instances, the size and shape of pump 216 may be determined to fit within housing 202, such as within a sleeve within housing 202. For example, vacuum source 216 may include one or more small pumps or one or more micro pumps. Pump 216 may include one or more of a switch, button, plug, remote control, or any other device suitable for activating pump 216.

[0048] Turning Figure 2C The urine collection system 200 may also include one or more straps 270. One or more straps 270 may be configured to secure the catheter 217a to a portion of the user and / or wheelchair 250. One or more straps 270 may include fasteners configured to allow for strap sizing adjustments, such as resilient materials, hook-and-loop fastener materials, buckles, clips, etc.

[0049] In some embodiments, the configuration of the urine collection system produces the technical effect of detachably securing or mounting the urine collection system under the seat of a wheelchair and / or placing it on a flat surface. Figure 3A and Figure 3B A portion of a urine collection system 300 is shown, detachably fixed to the seat 258 of a wheelchair 250. The urine collection system 300 may include a container support 310 and a urine collection container 302 fixed to the wheelchair 250. In some embodiments, the urine collection system 300 also includes an electronic device 360 ​​detachably fixed or fixable to the wheelchair 250. Although in Figure 3A and Figure 3B As not shown, the urine collection system 300 may further include the urine collection device 212 described above with respect to the urine collection system 200. Unless otherwise indicated, the urine collection system 300 may include any aspect of the urine collection system 200 described above. The urine collection system 300 can be used... Figure 3A Other support components (such as storage bags, frames, supports, storage bags, straps, etc., not shown) are installed on wheelchair 250.

[0050] In the attached diagram, go to Figure 3C The urine collection system 300 is fixed to wheelchair 250, with seat 258 removed. In some embodiments, container support 310 includes two opposing tracks fixed to or potentially fixed to frame member 262 of wheelchair 250. For example, container support 310 may include mounting block 312 fixed to or potentially fixed to frame member 262 of wheelchair 250 and guide bracket 314 fixed to or potentially fixed to mounting block 312. Mounting block 312 and guide bracket 314 may include one or more different materials, such as steel, metal, plastic, carbon fiber, or combinations thereof. The configuration of mounting block 312 and guide bracket 314 can produce the technical effect of fixing the urine collection system to a conventional wheelchair as an aftermarket accessory.

[0051] Turning Figure 4A and Figure 4B These images illustrate a urine collection system 300 removed from wheelchair 250. In some embodiments, the container support 310 includes a plurality of mounting blocks 312, such as four mounting blocks 312. Each of the mounting blocks 312 may include a through hole 318 or an aperture sized to accommodate a frame member 262 therein. In some embodiments, the mounting block 312 includes two members fixed together around the frame member 262 to secure the mounting block 312 to the frame member 262. Each guide bracket 314 may include a track 308 projecting from the guide bracket 314. The track 318 is sized to at least partially fit within a groove 308 on one of the urine collection containers 302 or container covers 304. In some embodiments, the track 318 is sized and shaped to mate with a groove on one of the urine collection containers 302 or container covers 304. In some embodiments, the guide bracket 314 includes a groove 308 instead of a track 318, and at least one of the urine collection containers 302 or container covers 308 includes a track 318. In some embodiments, the configuration of the container support 310 produces the technical effect that the urine collection system 300 can be adapted to wheelchairs of different sizes. For example, the guide brackets 314 can be adjustablely fixed to the mounting blocks 312 to allow the user to adjust the distance between the guide brackets 314 to assemble the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 between the guide brackets 314 and to mount the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 to the guide brackets 314.

[0052] According to one embodiment, the urine collection system 300 further includes a urine collection container 302 and a container cover 304. As noted above, at least one of the urine collection container 302 or the container cover 304 includes two opposing slots 308, each of which is configured to receive a track 316 of a guide bracket 314. Figure 4AIn the urine collection system 300 shown, a trough 308 is arranged on a container cover 304. In some embodiments, the shape of the trough 308 is determined to generally match the track 316, thereby producing the technical effect of allowing the user to slide the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 off the track 316 and slide on the track 316.

[0053] At least one of the container cover 304 or urine collection container 302 may include a handle 306, such as in Figure 4A and Figure 4B A handle 306 is shown on the container cover 304. In many embodiments, the urine collection system 300 may include handles 306 at both the front and rear of at least one of the container cover 304 or the urine collection container 302. The container cover 304 may also include a port 315 configured to connect to or secure to a conduit 217a. The port 315 provides fluid communication between the conduit 217a and an internal region of the urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, the port 315 is sized and dimensioned to connect to or secure to an adapter configured to connect to the conduit 217a. In some embodiments, at least one of the port 315, the adapter, or the conduit 217a may be barbed to more securely assemble the conduit 217a and the port 315 or the adapter together. According to one embodiment, the port 315 may be positioned on the top portion of the container cover 304.

[0054] Specific direction Figure 4B One or more locks 309 may provide the technical effect of detachably securing the urine collection container 302 to the container cover 304. Locks 309 may include pressure-fit locks, snap-fit ​​locks, spring locks, latches, or other locks configured to detachably secure the urine collection container 302 to the container cover 304. The urine collection container 302 may also include a window 305 positioned to provide the technical effect of allowing a user or caregiver to observe the amount of urine contained in the urine collection container 304.

[0055] Turning Figure 4CIn some embodiments, the configuration of the urine collection assembly 300 produces the technical effect that the urine collection assembly is not used with a wheelchair (other than with a wheelchair). For example, the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 can be positioned on other surfaces, such as a table 410, a bed frame, a bedside table, etc. The urine collection container 302 may include rubber or felt feet 402 positioned on the bottom of the urine collection container 302. The urine collection container 302 may include a generally flat or level bottom that allows the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 to rest on a flat surface (such as a table 410). In some embodiments, the urine collection container 302 may include a curved or non-flat bottom, and the size of the feet 402 is determined and positioned on the bottom of the urine collection container 302 to hold and stabilize the urine collection container 302 and the container cover 304 on a flat surface.

[0056] Turning Figure 5A The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a urine collection container 302 and a container cover 304. In some embodiments, the urine collection container 302 includes one or more protrusions 584, and the container cover 304 includes one or more tabs 582 positioned to engage with one or more protrusions 584 to form a snap-fit ​​connection for removably securing the container cover 304 to the urine collection container 302. The urine collection container 302 may include an internal region 586 or chamber, the size of which is determined to receive and contain urine 55 received from the urine collection device 212. In some embodiments, the urine collection container 302 may contain approximately 1 liter to approximately 3 liters, approximately 1 liter, approximately 2 liters, or approximately 3 liters of urine 55. The internal region 586 of the urine collection container 302 may be substantially closed. For example, the urine collection container 302 may include a recess for receiving urine 55 and a top 588 that prevents urine in the urine collection container 302 from overflowing and splashing onto the elements housed in the container cover 304.

[0057] The urine collection container 302 also includes an inlet 572 and an outlet 578. At least one (e.g., both) of the inlet 572 or outlet 578 may extend through the top 588 of the urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, the urine collection container 302 includes a tube 594, a conduit, or other element defining at least a portion of the inlet 572 and / or providing fluid communication between the port 315 and the internal region 586 of the urine collection container 302. Thus, the tube 594 may extend through the interior of the container cover 304 between the top 588 of the urine collection container 302 and the top of the container cover 304. In some embodiments, the tube 594 may be fixed or integrally formed with the top 588 of the urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, the tube 594 extends through an opening in the container cover, and an adapter may be directly fixed to the tube 594 to effectively provide fluid communication between the conduit 217a fixed to the adapter and the inlet 572 of the urine collection container 302.

[0058] In some embodiments, outlet 578 extends through the top 588 of urine collection container 304. Urine collection device 302 may include tubing, conduit, adapter, or other elements configured to provide fluid communication between pump 580 and internal region 586 of urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, pump 580 is directly attached to or mounted to urine collection container, wherein pump is in fluid communication with outlet 578. In some embodiments, conduit extends at least partially between outlet 578 and pump 580 to provide fluid communication between them.

[0059] The urine collection system 300 may also include a filter 576. The filter 576 may cover the outlet 576 or be positioned within the outlet between the pump 580 and the internal region 586 of the urine collection container 302. The configuration and positioning of the filter 576 may provide the technical effect of preventing urine 55 in the urine collection container 302 from passing through the outlet 576 and / or removing at least some odor from the air drawn from the urine collection container 302 by the pump 580. The filter 576 may include any aspect of the filter 218 of the urine collection system 200 described above. For example, the filter 576 may include a hydrophobic filter to prevent urine 55 from entering the pump 580.

[0060] The urine collection system 300 may further include a sensor 574, which is fixed or may be fixed to the urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, the sensor 574 may be fixed within an interior region 586 of the urine collection container 302. In some embodiments, the sensor 574 may be fixed outside the interior region 586 of the urine collection container 302, and the urine collection container may include a window positioned to allow the sensor 574 to detect urine 55 in the urine collection container 302. The sensor 574 may include any aspect of the sensor 215 described above, such as an ultrasonic sensor configured to provide continuous feedback on the level of urine 55 in the urine collection container 302.

[0061] The urine collection system 300 may further include a pump 580, a battery 590, and a controller 570. At least one (e.g., all) of the pump 580, battery 590, and controller 570 may be housed in an interior region or enclosure at least partially defined by a container housing 304, and may be accommodated in appropriate locations within the interior region of the container housing 304 using molded foam (such as molded polyurethane foam). The pump 580 is in fluid communication with an interior region 586 of the urine collection container 302, or may be positioned in fluid communication with an interior region 586 of the urine collection container 302. As noted above, the pump 580 may be directly attached to the urine collection container 302, or a conduit or adapter may be fitted between the outlet and the pump 580.

[0062] Pump 580 may include any aspect of pump 216 of the urine collection system 200 described above. For example, pump 580 may include a diaphragm pump. When pump 580 is activated, pump 580 generates suction in the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302 to effectively draw urine from urine collection device 212 into the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302 via conduit 217a and tube 594. Container cover 52 may also include vent 592 that allows air to exit the internal region of container cover 304. In some embodiments, at least one of a filter, odor neutralizer, or aromatherapy device or box may be positioned near or cover vent 592.

[0063] Battery 590 may be electrically coupled to at least one (e.g., all) of pump 580, sensor 574, or controller 570 and configured to provide power to at least one (e.g., all) of pump 580, sensor 574, and controller 570. In some embodiments, battery 590 may include a lithium-ion battery. Controller 570 may include a PCB having control circuitry configured to activate and deactivate pump 580. The PCB of controller 570 may also include rechargeable battery circuitry electrically coupled to battery 590 and sensor circuitry electrically coupled to sensor 574. Controller 570 may include any aspect of controller 221 of the urine collection system 200 described above. Controller 570 may include a processor configured to calculate the level or volume of urine 55 in urine collection container 302. Controller 570 may include a communication interface configured to send notifications or alarms to other electronic devices. For example, the communication interface can be configured to send notifications or alarms to another electronic device, such as Electronic Device 360 ​​and / or the user's or caregiver's mobile phone, via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi at a selected radio frequency. Figure 5B Further details are provided for controller 500, which may include controller 570.

[0064] In operation, activation of pump 580 creates at least a partial vacuum in the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302, which in turn creates at least a partial vacuum in urine collection device 212 via conduit 217a and inlet 572. The vacuum created by pump 580 draws urine from urine collection device 212 into the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302 via conduit 217a and inlet 572 for temporary storage. Sensor 574 can acquire periodic or continuous readings of characteristics related to the volume of urine 55 in the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302. When controller 570 determines, based on readings from sensor 574, that the volume of urine 55 in the internal region 586 of urine collection container 302 has reached or exceeded a predetermined threshold (such as 75% or 90% of the total volume of internal region 586), controller 570 can transmit an alarm to electronics 360. When an electronic alarm is received from the controller 570, the electronic device 360 ​​may vibrate or beep to advise the user or caregiver to empty the urine collection container 302. The user or caregiver can then disconnect the catheter 217a from the port 315 and remove the urine collection container 302 and container cover 304 from the container support 310. The container cover 304 can be removed from the urine collection container 302, and the user or caregiver can empty the urine 55 from the urine collection container 302 through the tube 594, which can act as a pouring nozzle.

[0065] Figure 5BThis is a schematic diagram of a controller 500 that can be used with any system and method described herein, according to embodiments. For example, controller 221 and / or controller 570 may include any aspect of controller 500. Controller 500 may be configured to perform any of the exemplary actions or steps disclosed herein, such as wired or wireless communication with sensor 215, sensor 570, electronics 360, other electronics, and / or determining the volume of urine 55 in urine collection containers 214, 302.

[0066] According to one embodiment, the controller 500 includes at least one computing device 510. The at least one computing device 510 is an exemplary computing device that can be configured to perform one or more of the above-described operations. The computing device 510 may include at least one processor 520, a memory 530, a storage device 540, an input / output (“I / O”) device / interface 550, and a communication interface 560. Although in Figure 5B An exemplary computing device 510 is shown, but in Figure 5B The components shown are not intended to limit the controller 500 or computing device 510. In some examples, additional or alternative components may be used. Furthermore, in some examples, the controller 500 or computing device 510 may include components that are larger than... Figure 5B The components shown are fewer than those in the diagram. For example, controller 500 may not include one or more additional computing devices 512. In some examples, at least one computing device 510 may include multiple computing devices. These will be described in further detail below. Figure 5B The components of the computing device 510 shown.

[0067] In some examples, processor 520 includes hardware for executing instructions (e.g., instructions for implementing one or more portions of any of the methods disclosed herein), such as those that constitute a computer program. For example, to execute instructions, processor 520 may retrieve (or fetch) instructions from internal registers, internal caches, memory 530, or storage device 540 and decode and execute them. In certain examples, processor 520 may include one or more internal caches for data (such as tables related to volume tables). As an example, processor 520 may include one or more instruction caches, one or more data caches, and one or more translation backstop buffers (TLBs). Instructions in the instruction cache may be copies of instructions in memory 530 or storage device 540. In some examples, processor 520 may be configured (e.g., including programs stored thereon or executed thereon) to implement one or more portions of any of the exemplary methods disclosed herein.

[0068] In some examples, processor 520 is configured to perform any of the actions disclosed herein or to cause one or more portions of computing device 510 or controller 500 to perform at least one of the actions disclosed herein. Such a configuration may include one or more operating procedures (e.g., computer program products) executable by at least one processor 520. For example, processor 520 may be configured to automatically determine the volume of urine in a urine collection container, automatically determine the proximity of urine in the urine collection container to a sensor, automatically transmit an alarm when the volume of urine in the urine collection container reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold, automatically transmit an alarm when it is recommended to replace the filter, and / or automatically transmit an alarm when it is recommended to replace the battery or charge the battery.

[0069] At least one computing device 510 (e.g., a server) may include at least one memory storage medium (e.g., memory 530 and / or storage device 540). The computing device 510 may include memory 530, which is operatively coupled to processor 520. Memory 530 may be used to store data, metadata, and programs for execution by processor 520. Memory 530 may include one or more volatile and non-volatile memories, such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), solid-state drive (SSD), flash memory, phase-change memory (PCM), or other types of data storage. Memory 530 may be internal memory or distributed memory.

[0070] Computing device 510 may include storage device 540 having a storage section for storing data or instructions. Storage device 540 may be operatively coupled to at least one processor 520. In some examples, storage device 540 may include a non-transitory memory storage medium, such as any of those described above. Storage device 540 (e.g., a non-transitory storage medium) may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, flash memory, optical disk drive, magneto-optical disk drive, magnetic tape drive, or Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive, or a combination of two or more of these. Storage device 540 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media. Storage device 540 may be internal or external to computing device 510. In some examples, storage device 540 may include non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, storage device 540 may include read-only memory (ROM). Where appropriate, the ROM may be a read-only programmable ROM, a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), an electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or flash memory, or a combination of two or more of these. In some examples, one or more portions of memory 530 and / or storage device 540 (e.g., memory storage medium) may store one or more databases thereon.

[0071] In some examples, one or more of the following can be stored in a memory storage medium: a history of urine volume in the urine collection container, a trend of urine volume in the urine collection container, a history of filter replacement, and / or a history of battery replacement or recharging: a history of urine volume in the urine collection container, a history of filter replacement, and / or a history of battery replacement or recharging. In some examples, at least one processor 520 can be configured to access (e.g., via bus 570) a memory storage medium, such as a memory 530 or a storage device 540. For example, at least one processor 520 can receive data (e.g., a lookup table) and store it as multiple data points in the memory storage medium. At least one processor 520 can execute a program stored therein, adapted to access the data in the memory storage medium to automatically determine the volume of urine in the urine collection container, automatically determine the proximity of urine in the urine collection container to a sensor, automatically transmit an alarm when the volume of urine in the urine collection container reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold, automatically transmit an alarm when filter replacement is recommended, and / or automatically transmit an alarm when battery replacement or charging is recommended. For example, at least one processor 520 can access one or more lookup tables in a memory storage medium (such as memory 530 or storage device 540).

[0072] The computing device 510 also includes one or more I / O devices / interfaces 550 configured to allow a user to provide input to the computing device 510, receive output from the computing device, and otherwise transfer data to and from the computing device. These I / O devices / interfaces 550 may include a mouse, keypad or keyboard, touchscreen, camera, optical scanner, network interface, network-based access, modem, port, other known I / O devices, or combinations of these I / O devices / interfaces 550. The touchscreen can be activated using a stylus or finger.

[0073] I / O device / interface 550 may include one or more devices for presenting output to a user, including but not limited to a graphics engine, a display (e.g., a screen or monitor), one or more output drivers (e.g., display drivers), one or more audio speakers, and one or more audio drivers. In some examples, I / O device / interface 550 is configured to provide graphical data to a display for presentation to a user. The graphical data may represent one or more graphical user interfaces and / or any other graphical content that may serve a particular implementation.

[0074] The computing device 510 may further include a communication interface 560. The communication interface 560 may include hardware, software, or both. The communication interface 560 may provide one or more interfaces for communicating (e.g., packet-based communication) between the computing device 510 and one or more other computing devices 512 or one or more networks. For example, the communication interface 560 may include a network interface controller (NIC) or network adapter for communicating with Ethernet or other wired networks, or a wireless NIC (WNIC) or wireless adapter for communicating with wireless networks (such as Wi-Fi). One or more other computing devices 512 may include electronic devices 360, a user's smartphone, a caregiver's smartphone, wheelchair-mounted electronics, and / or a computer device for a healthcare system.

[0075] Any suitable network and any suitable communication interface 560 can be used. For example, computing device 510 can communicate with one or more parts of an ad hoc network, a personal area network (PAN), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), or the Internet, or a combination of two or more of these. One or more parts of one or more of these networks can be wired or wireless. As an example, controller 500 or one or more parts of computing device 510 can communicate with a wireless PAN (WPAN) (such as, for example, BLUETOOTH WPAN), a Wi-Fi network, a Wi-Fi Max network, a cellular telephone network (such as, for example, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network), or other suitable wireless networks, or combinations thereof. Where appropriate, computing device 510 may include any suitable communication interface 560 for any of these networks.

[0076] Computing device 510 may include bus 570. Bus 570 may include hardware, software, or both, that couples components of computing device 510 to each other. For example, bus 570 may include Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, Front Side Bus (FSB), HyperTransport (HT) interconnect, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Infiniband interconnect, Low Pin Count (LPC) bus, memory bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, PCI-Express (PCIe) bus, Serial Advanced Technology Accessory (SATA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association Local (VLB) bus, or other suitable buses or combinations thereof.

[0077] Go forward in the attached diagram Figure 6A and Figure 6BIn some embodiments of the urine collection system 600, the container support includes two arms 602 configured to be detachably mounted to or suspended from the armrests 254 of the wheelchair 250, and the urine collection container includes a hollow rod 610 fixed to the two arms 602 and having an internal region 615. The urine collection system 600 is available. Figure 6A Other support components (e.g., frames, supports, storage bags, straps, etc.) not shown may be mounted or can be mounted to wheelchair 250. Hollow tube 610 may be generally rigid, or more rigid than urine collection device 212 and / or catheter 217a. In some embodiments, urine collection system 600 includes grip 614, such as a polyurethane grip fixed or fixable to hollow tube 610.

[0078] The hollow tube 610 may have a diameter of approximately 25 mm to approximately 75 mm, approximately 30 mm to approximately 40 mm, approximately 40 mm to approximately 50 mm, approximately 45 mm to approximately 55 mm, approximately 50 mm to approximately 60 mm, approximately 60 mm to approximately 70 mm, approximately 30 mm, approximately 40 mm, approximately 50 mm, approximately 60 mm, or approximately 70 mm. The hollow tube 610 may have a length of approximately 30 cm to approximately 90 cm, approximately 30 cm to approximately 50 cm, approximately 50 cm to approximately 70 cm, approximately 70 cm to approximately 90 cm, approximately 30 cm, approximately 40 cm, approximately 50 cm, approximately 60 cm, approximately 70 cm, approximately 80 cm, or approximately 90 cm. The size of the internal region 615 of the hollow tube 610 can be determined to accommodate approximately 0.5L to approximately 2L of urine, approximately 0.5L to approximately 2L of urine, 1L of urine, approximately 1L to approximately 1.5L of urine, approximately 1.5L to approximately 2L of urine, approximately 0.5L of urine, approximately 0.75L of urine, approximately 1L of urine, approximately 1.25L of urine, approximately 1.5L of urine, approximately 1.75L of urine, or approximately 2L of urine.

[0079] The conduit 217a provides fluid communication between the internal region 615 of the hollow tube 610 and the urine collection device 212 (not shown). In some embodiments, the urine collection system 600 includes a port or adapter 616 that is fixed or can be fixed to the hollow tube 610. The adapter 616 is configured to be fixed to the conduit 217a to effectively provide fluid communication between the conduit 217a and the internal region 615 of the hollow tube 610. The urine collection system may also include a buzzer 612 or other alarm device and / or sensor (not shown). The sensor may be configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the hollow tube 610 and may include any aspect of the sensors 215, 574 described above. In some embodiments, the buzzer 612 is electrically coupled to the sensor and configured to emit a buzzing sound, vibration, or ringing sound when the fluid detected by the sensor reaches or exceeds the thresholds described above with respect to the urine collection systems 200, 300.

[0080] In some embodiments, the urine collection system 600 includes a port or adapter 618 that is fixed or may be fixed to the hollow rod 610. The port or adapter 618 may be positioned generally away from or opposite to port or adapter 616; for example, port or adapter 618 and port or adapter 616 may be positioned at opposite ends of the hollow rod 610. The port or adapter 618 is configured to provide fluid communication between a pump (not shown) and the internal region 615 of the hollow rod 610. In some embodiments, the pump may be directly fixed to the port or adapter 618. In some embodiments, a conduit 217b provides fluid communication between the pump and the internal region 615 of the hollow rod 610. The urine collection system 600 may also include a pump (not shown) having any of the aspects of the pumps 216, 580 described above.

[0081] In some embodiments, the urine collection system 600 also includes a cover, such as a bag 620 or a cap configured to be detachably attached to the arm 254 of the wheelchair 250. The size and dimensions of the bag 620 are determined to accommodate at least the pump therein. In some embodiments, the urine collection system 600 also includes a controller and / or a battery (not shown), and the size and dimensions of the bag 620 are determined to accommodate at least the pump, the battery, and the controller. The controller and / or battery of the urine collection system 600 may include any aspect of the controllers 221, 500, 570 and the battery 590 described above.

[0082] Figure 7 This is a flowchart of a method 700 for assembling a portable urine collection system according to an embodiment. Method 700 includes an action 710 of detachably securing a container support to a wheelchair. Method 700 also includes an action 720 of mounting a urine collection container to the container support. The urine collection container may include a sensor attached to the urine collection container and configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the urine collection container. In some embodiments, method 700 may further include positioning a urine collection device at least close to a user's urethra and fluidly coupling the urine collection device to the urine collection container via a first conduit. The method also includes an action 730 of mounting a pump to the wheelchair. Action 730 may include mounting the pump to the wheelchair, wherein the pump is in fluid communication with the urine collection container and configured to create a vacuum in an internal region of the urine collection container to effectively draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container via the first conduit.

[0083] Method 700 may include assembling any of the urine collection systems described herein. For example, the action 710 of detachably securing the container support to a wheelchair may include securing one or more straps of the reservoir to one or more armrests of the wheelchair. In some embodiments, the action 720 of mounting the urine collection container to the container support includes positioning the urine collection container within the reservoir to mount the urine collection container. Method 700 may also include the action of positioning the urine collection container within the reservoir to mount the urine collection container, which includes positioning the urine collection container within a sleeve within the reservoir. In some embodiments, method 700 further includes the action of fluidly coupling the urine collection container to a pump using a second conduit and / or securing a first conduit to a user or wheelchair using straps.

[0084] In some embodiments, the action 710 of detachably securing the container support to the wheelchair may include securing two rails of the container support to the wheelchair. The action 720 of installing the urine collection container to the container support may include sliding the two rails into two opposing slots on the urine collection container.

[0085] The action 710 of detachably securing the container support to the wheelchair may include suspending the two arms of the container support from or attaching it to the armrests of the wheelchair. The action 720 of attaching the urine collection container to the container support may include securing the hollow rod of the urine collection container to the two arms of the container support. In some embodiments, the action 730 of attaching the pump to the wheelchair may include detachably securing the bag containing the pump to the arm of the wheelchair.

[0086] The actions of method 700 described above are for illustrative purposes. For example, the actions of method 700 may be performed in a different order, divided into multiple actions, modified, supplemented, or combined. In one embodiment, one or more actions of method 700 may be omitted from method 700. Any action of method 700 may include the use of any portable urine collection system disclosed herein.

[0087] As used herein, the terms “about” or “substantially” refer to permissible variations of the term by ±10% or ±5% of the terms “about” or “substantially”. Furthermore, the terms “less than,” “or less than,” “greater than,” “more than,” or “or more” include values ​​as endpoints modified by the terms “less than,” “or less than,” “greater than,” “more than,” or “or more”.

[0088] While several aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments are also contemplated. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to be limiting.

Claims

1. A portable urine collection system, comprising: A urine collection device configured to be positioned at least close to the user's urethra; A first catheter, which is in fluid communication with the urine collection device; A urine collection container having an internal area; A pump, which is in fluid communication with the urine collection container, and is configured to draw a vacuum in an internal region of the urine collection container to effectively draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container through the first conduit; A sensor, which is fixed or can be fixed to the urine collection container and is configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the urine collection container; A housing, configured to at least retain the pump therein and at least obscure the pump from view outside the housing, wherein the housing includes a container cover configured to be detachably attached to the urine collection container, the urine collection container having a generally flat bottom such that the urine collection container and the container cover are generally stable on a flat surface; and A container support having two opposing tracks configured for detachable mounting to a wheelchair, wherein at least one of the container cover or the urine collection container includes opposing slots sized to receive the two opposing tracks therein, so as to effectively detachably mount the container cover and the urine collection container to the two opposing tracks.

2. The portable urine collection system of claim 1 further includes a hydrophobic filter positioned between the urine collection container and the pump.

3. The portable urine collection system of claim 1 further includes a power source operatively coupled to the pump.

4. The portable urine collection system according to claim 1, wherein, The pump includes an exhaust filter configured to at least partially filter the air discharged from the pump.

5. The portable urine collection system of claim 4 further includes an aromatherapy accessory, which is fixed or can be fixed to the pump near the exhaust filter.

6. The portable urine collection system of claim 1 further includes a controller configured to communicate with the sensor and configured to wirelessly transmit an alarm to an electronic device when a characteristic detected by the sensor, at least related to the volume of urine, indicates that the volume of urine in the urine collection container has reached or exceeded a predetermined volume.

7. The portable urine collection system according to claim 1, wherein, The portable urine collection system also includes a power supply and a controller, the power supply being operatively coupled to the pump, the controller being configured to communicate with the sensor, and the controller being configured to wirelessly transmit an alarm to an electronic device when a characteristic detected by the sensor, at least related to the volume of urine, indicates that the volume of urine in the urine collection container has reached or exceeded a predetermined volume. The container cover, when fixed to the urine collection container, at least partially houses the pump, the power supply, and the controller.

8. The portable urine collection system of claim 7 further includes polyurethane foam, which is contained within the container housing and secures one or more of the pump, the power supply, and the controller to the container housing.

9. The portable urine collection system according to claim 1, wherein, The two opposing tracks are configured to be detachably mounted to the wheelchair below the seat.

10. The portable urine collection system according to claim 1, wherein, The container cover includes two opposing slots.

11. The portable urine collection system according to claim 1, wherein, The container support includes: Two guide supports, each of which includes one of the two opposing tracks; and Two or more mounting blocks, each of the two guide brackets being secured to at least one of the two or more mounting blocks, wherein each of the two or more mounting blocks includes a through hole or orifice, the size of which is determined to hold a portion of the wheelchair frame therein.

12. A method for assembling a portable urine collection system, the method comprising: The container support is detachably secured to the wheelchair, and the container support has two opposing tracks; The two opposing tracks are slid into two opposing slots of the urine collection assembly to mount the urine collection container to the container support fixed to the wheelchair. The urine collection system includes the urine collection container and a container cover, the urine collection system having an internal region. The container cover is configured to be detachably fixed to the urine collection container. At least one of the container cover or the urine collection container includes the opposing slots. The urine collection container includes a sensor, the sensor being fixed to the urine collection container and configured to detect characteristics at least related to the volume of urine in the urine collection container. The urine collection assembly has a pump, the pump being fixed to the urine collection assembly and in fluid communication with the internal region. Position the urine collection device near the user's urethra; as well as The urine collection device is fluidly coupled to the urine collection container using a first conduit.

13. A portable urine collection system, comprising: A urine collection device configured to be positioned at least close to the user's urethra; A catheter, which is in fluid communication with the urine collection device; A urine collection container having an internal area and a generally flat bottom, such that the urine collection container is generally stable on a flat surface; A container cover configured to be detachably secured to the urine collection container, the container cover including one or more securing elements configured to be detachably secured to a wheelchair; A pump, which is in fluid communication with the urine collection container and is configured to draw a vacuum over the internal region of the urine collection container to effectively draw urine from the urine collection device into the urine collection container through the conduit; as well as A container support having two opposing tracks configured for detachable mounting to a wheelchair, wherein one or more fixing elements of the container cover include two opposing slots sized to receive the two opposing tracks therein, so as to effectively detachably mount the container cover and the urine collection container to the two opposing tracks.

14. The portable urine collection system according to claim 13, wherein, The container support includes: Two guide supports, each of which includes one of the two opposing tracks; and Two or more mounting blocks, each of the two guide brackets being secured to at least one of the two or more mounting blocks, wherein each of the two or more mounting blocks includes a through hole or aperture, the size of which is determined to hold a portion of the wheelchair frame therein.

15. The portable urine collection system according to claim 13, wherein, The container housing houses the pump within an internal volume between the container support and the urine collection container, and the urine collection container includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe extending through the internal volume to the container housing, the outlet being in fluid communication with the pump, and the inlet pipe being in fluid communication with the conduit.

16. The portable urine collection system of claim 15 further includes a port disposed on the container cover opposite the urine collection container and configured to be detachably secured to the catheter to effectively provide fluid communication between the catheter and the inlet tube.

17. The portable urine collection system of claim 15 further includes a filter extending across the outlet, the filter being configured to prevent urine from passing through the outlet and to remove at least some odor from the air drawn through the outlet by the pump.

18. The portable urine collection system of claim 15, further comprising a battery operatively coupled to the pump and disposed in the internal volume between the container cover and the urine collection container.

19. The portable urine collection system of claim 13, further comprising one or more locks configured to detachably secure the urine collection container to the container cover, the one or more locks comprising at least one of a pressure-fit lock, a snap-fit ​​lock, a spring lock, and / or a latch.

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