A method for manufacturing a double-sided seed fixing blanket and a planting method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a double-sided seed fixing blanket manufacturing method and a planting method thereof, relates to the technical field of greening planting, and comprises the following contents: S1, organic materials, grass seeds and water which can form a mucous membrane after meeting water are weighed, and the weighed organic materials, grass seeds and water are stirred uniformly to form a mucous membrane in which the grass seeds are uniformly distributed; S2, the mucous membrane formed in S1 is evenly applied on degradable fiber materials, and after the application is completed, air drying is performed and the mucous membrane is left to stand for a certain time, so that the mucous membrane is bonded with the degradable fiber materials to form an integral structure; S3, one side of the integral structure formed in S2 in which the mucous membrane protrudes is respectively laid on two surfaces of a seed fixing area, the integral structure and the fiber pore vegetation growth substrate are fixed stably, and the manufacturing of the double-sided seed fixing blanket is completed; the quality of the whole greening device is reduced, the application range of the greening device is widened, the planting area of the green plants is increased, the greening effect is improved, and a brand-new method for effectively developing the carbon sequestration effect in the urban three-dimensional space is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of greening and planting technology, and in particular to a method for making a double-sided seed fixing blanket and its planting method. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon sinks refer to the process, activity, or mechanism by which vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, thereby reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Trees absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, mitigating the greenhouse effect. This is what is commonly referred to as the carbon sink function of forests. Carbon dioxide is an essential nutrient for tree growth. Biological carbon sequestration utilizes plant photosynthesis to control carbon flux, thereby enhancing the carbon absorption and storage capacity of ecosystems. Therefore, it is the cheapest method for fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide with the fewest side effects.

[0003] As people's living standards continue to improve, they have higher demands for indoor environmental quality. Along with these demands, they also have higher requirements for indoor greening technology. Existing technologies, such as utility model patents with application numbers 201821602236.2 and 201620135795.1, not only include structures such as wire mesh / flower pot racks in their greening devices, increasing the weight of the devices, but also have rigid structures that greatly limit their applicability. Furthermore, existing greening devices are all single-sided planting devices, resulting in a relatively small planting area.

[0004] In summary, there is an urgent need to design a method for manufacturing and planting double-sided seed fixing blankets to reduce the overall weight of greening devices, broaden their applicability, and increase the planting area of ​​green plants. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a method for making and planting double-sided seed fixing blankets, which reduces the overall weight of greening devices, broadens the scope of application of greening devices, increases the planting area of ​​green plants, improves the greening effect, and provides a brand-new method for effectively carrying out carbon sequestration in urban three-dimensional space.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] This invention provides a method for manufacturing a double-sided seed fixing blanket, comprising the following:

[0008] S1. Prepare a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds: Weigh out the organic material, grass seeds and water that will form a mucous membrane when in contact with water according to the required ratio, and stir the weighed organic material, grass seeds and water evenly to form a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds.

[0009] S2. Create an integral structure combining the mucosa and biodegradable fiber: Apply the mucosa formed in S1 evenly to the biodegradable fiber material, and after application, let it air dry and stand for a certain period of time to allow the mucosa and biodegradable fiber material to bond into an integral structure.

[0010] S3. Fabrication of a double-sided seed fixing blanket: The fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate has a seed fixing area with two opposing surfaces. The protruding side of the mucosa in the integral structure formed in S2 is laid on one surface of the seed fixing area, and the integral structure is fixed firmly to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate. In the same way, the integral structure formed in S2 is laid on the other surface of the seed fixing area, and the integral structure is fixed firmly to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate, thus completing the fabrication of the double-sided seed fixing blanket.

[0011] Preferably, the organic material is water hyacinth seeds or organic flour / organic rice flour;

[0012] Preferably, the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate is a woven polyester fiber material, and the fiber type, diameter and density used for weaving are determined comprehensively by the climatic conditions.

[0013] Preferably, the biodegradable fiber material is jute fabric;

[0014] Preferably, the integral structure is fixed to the fiber-porous vegetation growth substrate by staples or sewing.

[0015] Preferably, the grass seed is the seed of a grass plant;

[0016] This invention also provides a planting method using a double-sided seed fixing blanket, comprising the following:

[0017] a. A bracket for hanging a double-sided seed fixing blanket: the bracket includes a hanging part, the double-sided seed fixing blanket also has an installation area, the installation area is located at one end away from the seed fixing area, the installation area is fixedly connected to the hanging part; the lower part of the hanging part is provided with a hanging space, and the seed fixing area is suspended in the hanging space;

[0018] b. Hanging the seed fixing blanket: Fix the installation area to the hanging part, and suspend the seed fixing area in the hanging space;

[0019] c. Install the irrigation system: Fix the assembled irrigation system to the hanging part. One end of the irrigation system is connected to the water source. The end of the irrigation system away from the water source is provided with several nozzles facing the front and rear surfaces of the seed fixing area. An automatic timer switch for controlling the water flow is installed between the water source and the nozzles.

[0020] Preferably, in step b, the mounting area is fixed to the hanging part with nails or a plurality of fixing rings are provided in the mounting area to curl and fix the mounting area to the hanging part or to fit the fixing rings onto the fixing part;

[0021] Preferably, the nozzle in c is a drip irrigation nozzle, and the frequency of drip irrigation is determined by a combination of the vertical length and area of ​​the planting mat and climatic factors;

[0022] Preferably, a long, thin hose is connected between the water source and the nozzle in step c, and the diameter and outer diameter of the hose are determined by a combination of the width and height of the planting mat.

[0023] The present invention achieves the following technical effects compared to the prior art:

[0024] 1. The method for manufacturing the double-sided seed fixing blanket used in this invention eliminates the need to fill the fibrous vegetation growth substrate with soil. Instead, by mixing grass seeds, organic materials that form a film upon contact with water, and water, a uniformly distributed film of grass seeds is created. The film's inherent adhesiveness provides adhesion to the grass seeds from all directions, increasing the adhesion area and improving the adhesion effect. This eliminates the need for wire mesh above and below the plants or planting them in pots, thus firmly fixing the plants and reducing the overall weight of the double-sided seed fixing blanket. Furthermore, the double-sided seed fixing blanket of this invention... The fixed carpet has a flexible structure, which can be hung vertically indoors, as well as on regular or irregular curved supports, thus broadening the applicability of the device. Furthermore, the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate has sufficient water retention capacity and tensile strength, allowing vegetation to grow on both sides at a vertical angle. This method of planting vegetation using vertical space can be used as building material or in landscaping, increasing green area in limited space. At the same time, photosynthesis during vegetation growth can serve as a biological carbon sequestration method, providing a brand-new approach for effectively carrying out carbon sequestration in urban three-dimensional space.

[0025] 2. The water hyacinth seeds used in this invention contain abundant nutrients, which can serve as the basis for plant growth. The water hyacinth seeds can form a symbiotic relationship with the seeds to be planted. To a certain extent, the water hyacinth seeds can help improve yield and can also appropriately repel pests and parasites. After the growth cycle of the water hyacinth ends, it turns into detritus, which can effectively nourish the green plants, achieve the effect of overlapping growth of plants, and improve the survival rate of green plants.

[0026] 3. The present invention features an intelligent irrigation system at the upper end of the support, which automatically irrigates the double-sided seed fixing blanket according to a set time. Compared with the existing technology, which relies on manual irrigation based on the growth of the seed fixing blanket, this saves labor costs. Secondly, the invention uses an adjustable drip nozzle, which can meet the water requirements of plant growth while adjusting the amount of drip irrigation water according to the actual situation, thereby achieving water conservation. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 Flowchart for the production of a double-sided seed fixing blanket;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front structure of the double-sided seed fixing blanket;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a double-sided seed fixing blanket;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the front structure after installing the double-sided seed fixing blanket;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure after the double-sided seed fixing blanket has been installed.

[0033] The components include: 1. support frame; 2. seed fixing area; 3. installation area; 4. nozzle; 5. automatic timer switch; 6. hose; 7. grass seeds; 8. biodegradable fiber material; 9. fiber porous vegetation growth substrate; and 10. water source. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a seed fixing blanket, comprising the following:

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] S1. Prepare a uniformly distributed mucous membrane: Weigh out water hyacinth seeds and water according to the ratio of water hyacinth seeds to water = 1:10 to 1:20. Since the amount of grass seed 7 only affects the density of green plants and has no effect on the formed mucous membrane, the amount of grass seed 7 can be weighed according to the actual situation. Mix the weighed water hyacinth seeds, grass seed 7 and water evenly to form a mucous membrane with grass seed 7 evenly distributed.

[0039] Commonly used grass species for slope greening include Bermuda grass, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Bahia grass, Zoysia grass, white clover, buffalo grass, purple fescue, and evergreen grass. The optimal grass species 7 is selected based on local climate characteristics and the surrounding environment. Appropriate nutrient solution types, concentrations, and planting densities are chosen according to the growth characteristics of grass species 7. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, tall fescue is selected as the grass species 7, and the ratio of seed to water to grass species 7 is 1:15:2, i.e., at a depth of 0.54m... 2 On the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate 9, weigh out 100g of water hyacinth seeds, 200g of tall fescue seeds, and 1500ml of water. Mix the weighed grass seeds 7 and water hyacinth seeds with the water and stir evenly to ensure that the grass seed 7 particles are evenly distributed in the mucous membrane formed by stirring. Water hyacinth seeds will release alginate after contact with water. The alginate has a certain degree of stickiness and can firmly fix the grass seeds 7. Among them, the water hyacinth seeds should be selected from those that release gum quickly after adding water, have rich collagen, good toughness after gum release, and do not contain harmful bacteria.

[0040] S2. Create an integral structure combining the mucosa and biodegradable fiber: Apply the mucosa formed in S1 evenly to the biodegradable fiber material 8. After application, let it air dry and stand for a certain period of time to allow the mucosa and biodegradable fiber material 8 to bond into an integral structure. The biodegradable fiber material 8 should be selected as a type with high strength, good moisture absorption, good water conductivity, good mildew resistance, and not easily affected by moisture and mold. Based on the actual situation, select jute fabric with a pore size of 5mm×5mm to ensure that the plant can grow through the jute fabric after germination.

[0041] S3. Fabrication of a double-sided seed fixing blanket: The fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate 9 has a seed fixing area 2, which has two opposing surfaces. The protruding side of the mucosa in the integral structure formed in S2 is laid on one surface of the seed fixing area 2, and the integral structure is fixed to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate 9 using staples or stitching. The same method is used to lay the integral structure formed in S2 on the other surface of the seed fixing area 2, and the integral structure is fixed to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate 9, thus completing the fabrication of the double-sided seed fixing blanket. The fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate 9 has high water retention, high tensile strength, and is lightweight. Due to its characteristics, the fiber porous vegetation growth substrate 9 is provided with water-absorbing fibers, wherein the water-absorbing fibers are perpendicular to the water flow direction. Corresponding to the present invention, the water flow direction is vertical and the direction of the water-absorbing fibers is horizontal. This arrangement can divert the vertically flowing water to the horizontal direction when drip irrigation is carried out for greening planting, thus achieving the effect of water saving. The fiber porous vegetation growth substrate 9 serves as a substrate for the growth of grass seeds 7. After the grass seeds 7 germinate, their roots will pass through the fiber pores, ensuring the stability of the root system. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fiber porous vegetation growth substrate 9 is made of woven polyester fiber material. The fiber type, diameter and density used in weaving are determined by the climatic conditions.

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] S11. Prepare a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds: Weigh organic flour / organic rice flour, grass seeds 7 and water, mix the weighed organic flour / organic rice flour, grass seeds 7 and water evenly to form a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds 7.

[0044] Organic flour / organic rice flour forms a sticky organic paste when it comes into contact with water. Mixing grass seeds 7 with organic flour / organic rice flour and water, and then stirring evenly, allows the grass seeds 7 to be evenly distributed in the organic paste. In other words, the organic paste also serves to adhere and fix the grass seeds 7. Therefore, when using water-soaked sedge seeds as a seed adhesive is unsuitable, organic flour / organic rice flour can be used as a substitute. The organic paste formed after mixing organic flour / organic rice flour and water should be able to firmly adhere and fix the grass seeds 7 without affecting their germination. As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ratio of organic flour / organic rice flour to water is 10:1.

[0045] S21. Fabricating an integral structure combining mucosa and biodegradable fibers: This part is the same as S2 in Example 1, and will not be repeated here;

[0046] S31. Making a double-sided seed fixing blanket: This part is the same as S3 in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0047] like Figures 2 to 5As shown, the present invention also provides a planting method using a double-sided seed fixing blanket, comprising the following:

[0048] a. A bracket 1 for hanging a double-sided seed fixing blanket: The bracket 1 includes a hanging part, and the double-sided seed fixing blanket also has an installation area 3. The installation area 3 is located at the upper end of the seed fixing area 2, that is, a certain distance is reserved above the seed fixing area 2 for installing the double-sided seed fixing blanket to the hanging part; the installation area 3 is fixedly connected to the hanging part, and a hanging space is provided at the lower part of the hanging part. When the installation area 3 is fixed to the hanging part, the seed fixing area 2 is suspended in the hanging space; the double-sided seed fixing blanket is preferably manufactured using the manufacturing method described in this invention. Of course, this application does not exclude the use of other methods. The double-sided seed fixing blanket can be used. The hanging part can be a fixed installation tube, which can be made of wood, metal profile, stainless steel, etc. The installation area 3 is fixed to the installation tube with nails, or the fiber pore vegetation growth substrate 9 of the installation area 3 is rolled and fixed to the installation tube. Alternatively, the hanging part can be a horizontal installation tube on the bracket 1, with several fixing rings set on the fiber pore vegetation growth substrate 9 of the installation area 3, and the fixing rings are fitted onto the horizontal installation tube. In this invention, the way the installation area 3 is installed on the hanging part is not limited to the above-listed methods, and other possible fixing methods are also possible.

[0049] b. Hanging the seed fixing blanket: Fix the installation area 3 to the hanging part, at which time the seed fixing area 2 is suspended in the hanging space;

[0050] c. Install the irrigation system: Fix the assembled irrigation system to the mounting bracket. One end of the irrigation system is connected to the water source 10. The end of the irrigation system away from the water source 10 is equipped with several nozzles 4 facing the front and rear surfaces of the seed fixing area 2 respectively. An automatic timer switch 5 for controlling the water flow is installed between the water source 10 and the nozzles 4. A thin hose 6 connects the water source 10, the automatic timer switch 5, and the nozzles 4. The nozzles 4 are equipped with drippers and a shielding component for adjusting the dripper opening. The shielding component and the drippers are respectively located on the upper surface of the nozzles 4. The opening of the dripper can be adjusted by rotating the nozzle 4 on the upper and lower surfaces to meet the water requirements for plant growth and adjust the amount of drip irrigation water according to the actual situation. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the dripper is 16mm, the drip irrigation frequency is set to water for three minutes every three hours, the hose 6 is a PE composite double-layer pipe with an inner diameter of 13mm and an outer diameter of 16mm, and the automatic timer switch 5 is an intelligent drip irrigation device, which has the characteristics of automatically turning on the water when the watering time is reached, watering according to the set watering time, and automatically turning off the water after watering.

[0051] The irrigation system has several nozzles 4, some of which face the front surface of the seed fixing area 2 and others face the rear surface of the seed fixing area 2, so that the irrigation system can simultaneously irrigate both the front and rear surfaces of the seed fixing area 2, thereby improving irrigation efficiency. The automatic timer switch 5 includes a front interface and a rear interface. The front interface is installed at the faucet switch, and the rear interface is installed between the front interface and the nozzles 4.

[0052] Generally, the lawn needs to be watered twice within a week of planting, and then daily for the next two weeks. Regular watering is also necessary during dry seasons. Tall fescue lawns tolerate poor soil, so excessive fertilization should be avoided during maintenance. After the grass seed 7 germinates, its growth should be recorded regularly, observing for yellowing, mold, lodging, or other problems, and addressing them accordingly. After the grass seed 7 has grown for a period of time, the water supply should be adjusted based on the actual conditions. Tall fescue prefers phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and requires less nitrogen fertilizer. Fertilization should be done in winter, and nitrogen fertilizer should be strictly prohibited in summer. Because mowing, clearing, and fertilization create numerous wounds on the lawn, pathogens can easily enter through these wounds, causing lawn diseases. Therefore, after completing the above tasks, immediate protective spraying is necessary. Suitable pesticides include methyl thiophanate, chlorpyrifos, and chlorpyrifos-free.

[0053] It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a double-sided seed fixing blanket, characterized in that: Includes the following: S1. Prepare a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds: Weigh out the organic material, grass seeds and water that will form a mucous membrane when in contact with water according to the required ratio, and stir the weighed organic material, grass seeds and water evenly to form a mucous membrane with evenly distributed grass seeds. S2. Create an integral structure combining the mucosa and biodegradable fiber: Apply the mucosa formed in S1 evenly to the biodegradable fiber material, and after application, let it air dry and stand for a certain period of time to allow the mucosa and biodegradable fiber material to bond into an integral structure. S3. Fabrication of a double-sided seed fixing blanket: The fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate has a seed fixing area with two opposing surfaces. The protruding side of the mucosa in the integral structure formed in S2 is placed on one surface of the seed fixing area, and the integral structure is fixed firmly to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate. In the same way, the integral structure formed in S2 is placed on the other surface of the seed fixing area, and the integral structure is fixed firmly to the fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate, thus completing the fabrication of the double-sided seed fixing blanket. The fibrous porous vegetation growth substrate is equipped with water-absorbing fibers, which are perpendicular to the direction of water flow.

2. The method for manufacturing the double-sided seed fixing blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic material is water hyacinth seeds or organic flour / organic rice flour.

3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiber-porous vegetation growth substrate is a woven polyester fiber material, and the fiber type, diameter and density used in the weaving are determined by the climatic conditions.

4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biodegradable fiber material is jute fabric.

5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall structure is fixed to the fibrous pore vegetation growth substrate by means of staples or sewing.

6. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grass seeds are the seeds of grasses.

7. A planting method for a double-sided seed fixing blanket as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following: a. A bracket for hanging a double-sided seed fixing blanket: the bracket includes a hanging part, the double-sided seed fixing blanket also has an installation area, the installation area is located at one end away from the seed fixing area, the installation area is fixedly connected to the hanging part; the lower part of the hanging part is provided with a hanging space, and the seed fixing area is suspended in the hanging space; b. Hanging the seed fixing blanket: Fix the installation area to the hanging part, and suspend the seed fixing area in the hanging space; c. Install the irrigation system: Fix the assembled irrigation system to the mounting part. One end of the irrigation system is connected to the water source. The end of the irrigation system away from the water source is provided with several nozzles facing the front and rear surfaces of the seed fixing area. An automatic timer switch for controlling the water flow is installed between the water source and the nozzles.

8. The planting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: b) uses nails to fix the installation area to the hanging part, or sets several fixing rings in the installation area to curl and fix the installation area to the hanging part, or the fixing rings are sleeved on the fixing part.

9. The planting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In section c, the sprinkler head is a drip irrigation emitter, and the frequency of drip irrigation is determined by a combination of the vertical length and area of ​​the planting mat and climatic factors.

10. The planting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: A long, thin hose is connected between the water source and the nozzle, and the diameter and outer diameter of the hose are determined by a combination of the width and height of the planting mat.

Images