A diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method

Abstract

This invention discloses a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method, belonging to the field of bridge construction. The diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method include a bottom beam, a diamond-shaped frame fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom beam, an upper front crossbeam fixedly connected to the front end of the diamond frame, and a first pull rope penetrating the end face of the upper front crossbeam. It also includes a deformation detection component and a water spraying and curing component. This invention, through the cooperation of a limiting slide rail, a reciprocating screw, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a spring telescopic rod, a detection wheel, a detection box, a floating ball, a counterweight, and an air duct, facilitates comprehensive detection of the deformation state of the bridge sidewalls, enabling immediate understanding of the bridge sidewall deformation and ensuring the quality of bridge construction. Furthermore, with the setting of the detection slide rail, a winding pulley, a winding rope, and a detection probe, the conditions inside multiple detection boxes can be monitored and recorded at close range, facilitating remote observation by managers and improving the convenience and accuracy of detection and identification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bridge construction technology, and in particular to a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method. Background Technology

[0002] For prestressed reinforced concrete continuous rigid frame bridges, low-tower cable-stayed bridges, and other bridges that are at a significant height above the ground or cross rivers, deep valleys, highways, or railways, where cast-in-place construction with scaffolding is inconvenient, cantilever construction is generally employed. The main equipment for cantilever construction is the formwork. The formwork is a movable formwork that uses the completed beam as a carrier and can move forward along tracks on the beam to perform cyclical construction of beam segments.

[0003] Currently, existing diamond-shaped hanging baskets are only used as an anchoring system. However, during bridge construction, the bottom sidewalls are typically recessed inwards. This makes it difficult for workers to inspect the deformation of the bridge sidewalls after construction. Furthermore, like the top, the sidewalls require water curing after completion to prevent concrete cracking and deformation. However, in traditional construction methods, watering the bridge sidewalls within the diamond-shaped hanging basket area is inconvenient, leading to delayed curing and potentially negatively impacting the overall quality of the bridge. Therefore, a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of inconvenience in detecting the deformation of bridge sidewalls and untimely watering and curing of bridge sidewalls within the diamond-shaped hanging basket area in the prior art, and to propose a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device includes a bottom beam, which is disposed on both sides of the top of a bridge for fixing to the top of the bridge. A diamond-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom beam. An upper front crossbeam is fixedly connected to the front end of the diamond-shaped frame. A first pull rope is passed through the end face of the upper front crossbeam and fixedly connected to the upper front crossbeam. A lower front crossbeam is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pull rope. An upper rear crossbeam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diamond-shaped frame. A second pull rope is passed through the end face of the upper rear crossbeam and fixedly connected to the upper rear crossbeam. A lower rear crossbeam is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second pull rope. A longitudinal beam is fixedly connected between the lower front crossbeam and the upper rear crossbeam. The device also includes: a deformation detection component, which is disposed on the top of the upper rear crossbeam for monitoring the deformation of the bridge sidewalls; and a water spraying and curing component, which is disposed on the side wall of the deformation detection component for water spraying and curing the bridge sidewalls.

[0007] To facilitate the detection of the deformation degree of the bridge sidewall, preferably, the deformation detection component includes a limiting slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lower front crossbeam and the lower rear crossbeam. Two limiting slide rails are provided and symmetrically arranged along the center of the lower rear crossbeam. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside each of the limiting slide rails on both sides. The sidewall of one limiting slide rail is connected to a drive motor. The output shaft end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw. The reciprocating screws on both sides are connected by a pulley set for transmission. Limiting rings are provided at both ends of the reciprocating screw.

[0008] Furthermore, a sliding block is threadedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block. A spring telescopic rod is provided at equal intervals on the side wall of the mounting plate. A detection wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the spring telescopic rod, and a detection box is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring telescopic rod. A floating ball is placed inside the detection box, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating ball. The inner cavity of the spring telescopic rod is connected to the floating ball through an air guide pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the side of the detection box away from the spring telescopic rod is made of transparent glass, and both the floating ball and the spring telescopic rod are filled with helium.

[0010] Furthermore, a detection slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a detection slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the detection slide rail, a detection probe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection slider, the top of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a winding pulley, a winding rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding pulley, and the other end of the winding rope passes through the detection slide rail and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection slider.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to both the side wall of the winding pulley and the inner wall of the detection slide rail, and the side wall of the limiting slide rod is in contact with the winding rope.

[0012] To facilitate water spraying and maintenance of the bridge sidewalls, preferably, the water spraying and maintenance component includes a suction box, which is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the limiting slide rail. A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suction box, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driven shaft. A driving wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission. An adsorption blade is fixedly connected to the inner end of the driven shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a water storage box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, and atomizing nozzles are evenly spaced on the side wall of the water storage box. The atomizing nozzles are connected to the inner cavity of the water storage box, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage box. The other end of the water guide pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the suction box.

[0014] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the suction box. The water inlet pipe and the water guide pipe are located on both sides of the adsorption blade, and both the water inlet pipe and the water guide pipe are made of flexible silicone material.

[0015] A method for constructing a diamond-shaped hanging basket, the steps of which are as follows:

[0016] S1. First, fix the bottom beam to the bridge that has been poured. Then, install the diamond frame and other components. After that, the bridge can be reinforced, supported by formwork and poured in this section of the elevated area.

[0017] S2. After the new section of the bridge is completed, turn on the drive motor to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the sliding block slides on the reciprocating screw. At this time, the detection wheel is in contact with the side wall of the bridge. In this way, multiple detection wheels will slide back and forth on the side wall of the bridge. At this time, observe the height of the floating ball in the detection box to understand the deformation of the side wall of the bridge.

[0018] S3. During the movement of the mounting plate, the winding pulley will rotate due to friction with the side wall of the bridge, causing the winding rope to wrap around or unwind on the winding pulley. This allows the detection probe to reciprocate and observe the detection box, thereby achieving remote detection.

[0019] S4. Moreover, with the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the adsorption blades in the suction box will rotate due to the transmission between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, thereby increasing the water intake pipe to draw water into the suction box. The water is then passed into the water storage box through the water guide pipe and sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle, thus realizing the water spraying and maintenance process of the bridge side wall.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device and method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device, through the cooperation of limiting slide rails, reciprocating screws, sliding blocks, mounting plates, spring telescopic rods, detection wheels, detection boxes, floating balls, counterweights, and air ducts, facilitates comprehensive detection of the deformation state of the bridge sidewalls. It can grasp the deformation status of the bridge sidewalls in real time, ensuring the construction quality of the bridge. Furthermore, with the setting of detection slide rails, winding pulleys, winding ropes, and detection probes, it can monitor and record the situation in multiple detection boxes at close range, thereby facilitating remote observation by managers and improving the convenience and accuracy of detection and identification.

[0022] 2. This diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device, through the arrangement of a suction box, driven rotating shaft, adsorption blades, water guide pipe, water storage box, water inlet pipe, and atomizing nozzle, utilizes the transmission action between the active and driven rotating wheels. Accompanied by the rotation of the reciprocating screw, external water is drawn into the suction box and sent into the water storage box. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the bridge sidewalls through the atomizing nozzles, thus realizing the watering and curing process of the bridge sidewalls. No manual operation is required, which is convenient, fast, and safer. This effectively reduces the possibility of concrete cracking and deformation, further ensuring the construction quality of the bridge. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rhombus-shaped hanging basket construction device proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rhombus-shaped hanging basket construction device proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial side cross-sectional view of a rhombus-shaped hanging basket construction device proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the deformation detection component of a rhomboid hanging basket construction device proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This invention proposes a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the central part of the structure;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water spraying and curing component structure of a rhombus-shaped hanging basket construction device proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This invention proposes a diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device. Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Bottom beam; 2. Diamond-shaped frame; 3. Upper front crossbeam; 31. First pull rope; 32. Lower front crossbeam; 4. Upper rear crossbeam; 41. Second pull rope; 42. Lower rear crossbeam; 5. Longitudinal beam; 6. Deformation detection assembly; 61. Limiting slide rail; 62. Reciprocating lead screw; 63. Drive motor; 64. Sliding block; 65. Mounting plate; 66. Spring telescopic rod; 661. Detection wheel; 67. Detection box; 671. Float 672. Float; 673. Counterweight; 774. Air guide pipe; 75. Sprinkler maintenance component; 71. Suction box; 711. Water inlet pipe; 72. Driven shaft; 73. Driven wheel; 74. Driven wheel; 75. Adsorption blades; 76. Water storage box; 761. Water guide pipe; 77. Atomizing nozzle; 88. Detection slide rail; 81. Detection slider; 82. Detection probe; 83. Winding pulley; 84. Winding rope; 85. Limiting slide bar. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] Reference Figures 1-7 A diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device includes a bottom beam 1, which is located on both sides of the top of a bridge for fixing to the top of the bridge. A diamond-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom beam 1. An upper front crossbeam 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the diamond frame 2. A first pull rope 31 is passed through the end face of the upper front crossbeam 3 and fixedly connected to the upper front crossbeam 3. A lower front crossbeam 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pull rope 31. An upper rear crossbeam 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diamond frame 2. The upper rear crossbeam 4 has an end... The bridge includes a second pull rope 41 that runs through the bridge surface and is fixedly connected to the upper rear crossbeam 4. The bottom of the second pull rope 41 is fixedly connected to the lower rear crossbeam 42. A longitudinal beam 5 is fixedly connected between the lower front crossbeam 32 and the upper rear crossbeam 4. The bridge also includes a deformation detection component 6, which is installed on the top of the upper rear crossbeam 4 and is used to monitor the deformation of the bridge's sidewalls. A water spraying and curing component 7 is installed on the sidewall of the deformation detection component 6 and is used to spray and cure the bridge's sidewalls.

[0035] With the above-mentioned structure, the deformation detection component 6 can be used to detect the flatness of the bridge sidewall after demolding, ensuring that abnormal deformation of the bridge sidewall is detected as soon as possible, thereby ensuring the construction quality of the bridge. Furthermore, with the water spraying and curing component 7, the bridge sidewall can be sprayed and cured at the same time as deformation detection, effectively reducing the possibility of concrete cracking and deformation, and further ensuring the construction quality of the bridge.

[0036] Reference Figures 2-5 The deformation detection component 6 includes a limiting slide rail 61, which is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lower front crossbeam 32 and the lower rear crossbeam 42. Two limiting slide rails 61 are provided and symmetrically arranged along the center of the lower rear crossbeam 42. Reciprocating lead screws 62 are rotatably connected inside both limiting slide rails 61. A drive motor 63 is connected to the side wall of one limiting slide rail 61. The output shaft end of the drive motor 63 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 62. The two reciprocating lead screws 62 are connected via a pulley set. Limit rings are provided at both ends of the reciprocating lead screw 62. A sliding block 64 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 62. A mounting plate 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 64. A spring-loaded telescopic rod 66 is set at equal intervals. A detection wheel 661 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 66, and a detection box 67 is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 66. A floating ball 671 is placed inside the detection box 67, and a counterweight 672 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating ball 671. The inner cavity of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 66 is connected to the floating ball 671 through an air guide pipe 673. The side of the detection box 67 away from the spring-loaded telescopic rod 66 is made of transparent glass. Both the floating ball 671 and the spring-loaded telescopic rod 66 are filled with helium. It should be noted that in the initial leveling state, the floating ball 671 and the counterweight 672 float in the detection box 67, neither touching the top nor the bottom.

[0037] With the above-described structure, if the bridge sidewall undergoes convex or concave deformation, the detection wheel 661 remains in contact with the bridge sidewall under the compression of the spring telescopic rod 66. Therefore, when the bridge sidewall convexes or concaves, the spring telescopic rod 66 will extend or retract, thereby changing the air pressure inside the spring telescopic rod 66. This causes the air pressure inside the floating ball 671 to increase or decrease, while the weight of the counterweight 672 remains unchanged. At this time, the floating ball 671 will either float on the top of the detection box 67 or the counterweight 672 will fall to the bottom of the detection box 67. By observing the height of the floating ball 671 inside the detection box 67, it is possible to conveniently detect the deformation state of the bridge sidewall, allowing management personnel to grasp the deformation of the bridge sidewall and ensuring the construction quality of the bridge.

[0038] Reference Figure 4The mounting plate 65 is fixedly connected to a detection slide rail 8 at its bottom. A detection slider 81 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the detection slide rail 8. A detection probe 82 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection slider 81. The top of the mounting plate 65 is rotatably connected to a winding pulley 83. A winding rope 84 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding pulley 83. The other end of the winding rope 84 passes through the detection slide rail 8 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection slider 81. Limiting slide rods 85 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding pulley 83 and the inner wall of the detection slide rail 8. The side wall of the limiting slide rod 85 is in contact with the winding rope 84.

[0039] With the above-described structure, during the movement of the mounting plate 65, the friction between the winding pulley 83 and the bridge sidewall causes the winding pulley 83 to rotate. As the winding pulley 83 rotates, the winding rope 84 will either wrap around its sidewall or detach from it (it should be noted that detachment is due to the reverse rotation and the downward fall of the detection slider 81 due to gravity). As described above, the detection probe 82 can reciprocate along the detection slide rail 8 to monitor and record the situation inside multiple detection boxes 67, thus facilitating remote observation by the manager. Furthermore, the detection probe 82 is close to the detection box 67, allowing for clear imaging of the specific situation inside each detection box 67, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of detection and identification.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The water spraying and maintenance component 7 includes a suction box 71, which is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the limiting slide rail 61. A driven shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suction box 71, and a driven wheel 73 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driven shaft 72. A driving wheel 74 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw 62, and the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 73 are connected by a transmission. An adsorption blade 75 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the driven shaft 72. A water storage device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 65. The water storage box 76 has atomizing nozzles 77 evenly spaced on its side wall. The atomizing nozzles 77 are connected to the inner cavity of the water storage box 76. A water guide pipe 761 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage box 76, and the other end of the water guide pipe 761 is connected to the inner cavity of the suction box 71. A water inlet pipe 711 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the suction box 71. The water inlet pipe 711 and the water guide pipe 761 are located on both sides of the adsorption blade 75, and both the water inlet pipe 711 and the water guide pipe 761 are made of flexible silicone material.

[0041] With the above-described structure, as the reciprocating screw 62 rotates, the transmission between the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 73 causes the adsorption blades 75 inside the suction box 71 to rotate. This creates an adsorption and traction effect within the suction box 71, drawing external water into it through the inlet pipe 711. Subsequently, the thrust generated by the rotation of the adsorption blades 75 pushes the water into the guide pipe 761 and into the water storage box 76. As the water flow in the water storage box 76 increases, the internal pressure also increases. Finally, the water in the water storage box 76 is sprayed onto the bridge sidewalls by the atomizing nozzle 77, thus achieving the water spraying and curing process for the bridge sidewalls. This process requires no manual operation, is convenient, fast, and safer, effectively reducing the possibility of concrete cracking and deformation, and further ensuring the construction quality of the bridge.

[0042] Reference Figures 1-7 In this invention, during use, the bottom beam 1 is first fixed to the already poured bridge, and then the diamond-shaped frame 2 and other components are installed. Subsequently, the steel reinforcement binding, formwork erection, and pouring processes can be carried out on this section of the elevated bridge. After the formwork of the new bridge section is removed, the drive motor 63 is turned on to rotate the reciprocating screw 62, thereby causing the sliding block 64 to slide on the reciprocating screw 62. At this time, the detection wheel 661 is in contact with the side wall of the bridge. Multiple detection wheels 661 will then be used on the bridge... The spring telescopic rod 66 slides back and forth on the side wall. When it encounters a bulge or concavity in the bridge side wall, the spring telescopic rod 66 will extend or retract, thereby changing the air pressure inside the spring telescopic rod 66. This causes the air pressure inside the floating ball 671 to increase or decrease, while the weight of the counterweight 672 remains unchanged. At this time, the floating ball 671 will either float on the top of the detection box 67 or the counterweight 672 will fall to the bottom of the detection box 67. By observing the height of the floating ball 671 inside the detection box 67, the deformation of the bridge side wall can be determined.

[0043] Furthermore, during the movement of the mounting plate 65, the winding pulley 83 will rub against the side wall of the bridge, causing the winding pulley 83 to rotate. As the winding pulley 83 rotates, the winding rope 84 will either wrap around or detach from the side wall. This allows the detection probe 82 to move back and forth on the detection rail 8, thereby monitoring and recording the situation inside multiple detection boxes 67. This facilitates remote observation by the manager. Moreover, the detection probe 82 is close to the detection box 67, allowing for clear imaging of the specific situation inside each detection box 67, thus improving the convenience and accuracy of detection and identification. Furthermore, with the rotation of the reciprocating screw 62, the transmission between the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 73 will cause the adsorption blades 75 in the suction box 71 to rotate, thus generating an adsorption and traction effect in the suction box 71, thereby drawing external water into the suction box 71 through the water inlet pipe 711. Subsequently, the thrust generated by the rotation of the adsorption blades 75 will push the water into the water guide pipe 761 and into the water storage box 76. Afterward, as the water flow in the water storage box 76 continues to increase, its internal pressure will also increase. Finally, the water flow in the water storage box 76 will be sprayed onto the side wall of the bridge by the atomizing nozzle 77.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] Similar to Example 1, a construction method for a rhombus-shaped hanging basket is proposed based on Example 1.

[0046] Reference Figures 1-7 A method for constructing a diamond-shaped hanging basket, the steps of which are as follows:

[0047] S1. First, fix the bottom beam 1 on the bridge that has been poured. Then, install the diamond frame 2, the upper front crossbeam 3, the first tie rope 31, the lower front crossbeam 32, the upper rear crossbeam 4, the second tie rope 41 and the lower rear crossbeam 42. After that, the bridge reinforcement binding, formwork and pouring process can be carried out in this section of the overhead area.

[0048] S2. After the formwork of the new bridge section is removed, the drive motor 63 is turned on to rotate the reciprocating screw 62, thereby causing the sliding block 64 to slide on the reciprocating screw 62. At this time, the detection wheel 661 is in contact with the bridge sidewall. In this way, multiple detection wheels 661 will slide back and forth on the bridge sidewall. If the bridge sidewall undergoes convex or concave deformation, the detection wheel 661 will always remain in contact with the bridge sidewall due to the compression of the spring telescopic rod 66. Therefore, when encountering convex or concave deformation of the bridge sidewall, The spring telescopic rod 66 will extend or retract, thereby changing the air pressure inside the spring telescopic rod 66, which in turn increases or decreases the air pressure inside the floating ball 671, while the weight of the counterweight 672 remains unchanged. At this time, the floating ball 671 will either float on the top of the detection box 67 or the counterweight 672 will fall to the bottom of the detection box 67. By observing the height of the floating ball 671 inside the detection box 67, the deformation of the bridge sidewall can be determined, which facilitates the detection of the deformation state of the bridge side and ensures the construction quality of the bridge.

[0049] S3. During the movement of the mounting plate 65, the winding pulley 83 will rub against the side wall of the bridge, causing the winding pulley 83 to rotate. As the winding pulley 83 rotates, the winding rope 84 will wrap around or detach from the side wall. As described above, the detection probe 82 can move back and forth on the detection slide rail 8 to monitor and record the situation inside multiple detection boxes 67, which is convenient for managers to observe remotely. In addition, the detection probe 82 is close to the detection box 67, so it can clearly capture the specific situation inside each detection box 67, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of detection and identification.

[0050] S4. Furthermore, with the rotation of the reciprocating screw 62, the transmission between the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 73 will cause the adsorption blades 75 in the suction box 71 to rotate. This will generate an adsorption and traction effect in the suction box 71, thereby drawing external water into the suction box 71 through the water inlet pipe 711. Subsequently, the thrust generated by the rotation of the adsorption blades 75 will push the water flow into the water guide pipe 761 and into the water storage box 76. Afterward, as the water flow in the water storage box 76 continues to increase, its internal pressure will also increase. Finally, the water flow in the water storage box 76 will be sprayed onto the bridge side wall by the atomizing nozzle 77, thereby realizing the watering and maintenance process of the bridge side wall. No manual operation is required, which is convenient, fast and safer.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rhombic hanging basket construction device, comprising a bottom beam (1) arranged on both sides of the top of a bridge for fixing with the top of the bridge, characterized in that, The bottom beam (1) upper end surface is fixedly connected with a rhombic frame body (2), the rhombic frame body (2) front end is fixedly connected with an upper front cross beam (3), the upper front cross beam (3) end surface is connected with a first pull rope (31), the first pull rope (31) is fixedly connected between the upper front cross beam (3), the first pull rope (31) bottom is fixedly connected with a lower front cross beam (32), the rhombic frame body (2) side wall is fixedly connected with an upper rear cross beam (4), the upper rear cross beam (4) end surface is connected with a second pull rope (41), the second pull rope (41) is fixedly connected between the upper rear cross beam (4), the second pull rope (41) bottom is fixedly connected with a lower rear cross beam (42), the lower front cross beam (32) and the upper rear cross beam (4) are fixedly connected with a longitudinal beam (5), further comprising: The deformation detection assembly (6) is arranged on the top of the upper rear cross beam (4), and is used for monitoring the deformation of the side wall of the bridge. The watering maintenance assembly (7) is arranged on the side wall of the deformation detection assembly (6), and is used for watering and maintaining the side wall of the bridge. The deformation detection assembly (6) includes a limiting slide rail (61), the limiting slide rail (61) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the lower front cross beam (32) and the lower rear cross beam (42), the limiting slide rail (61) is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged along the center of the lower rear cross beam (42), the limiting slide rail (61) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (62) in the two sides, the limiting slide rail (61) side wall of one side is connected with a driving motor (63), the driving motor (63) output shaft end is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (62), the reciprocating screw rod (62) between the two sides is driven by a belt pulley group, and the reciprocating screw rod (62) both ends are provided with a limiting ring; The reciprocating screw rod (62) side wall is threadedly connected with a sliding block (64), the sliding block (64) side wall is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (65), the mounting plate (65) side wall is provided with a spring telescopic rod (66) at equal intervals, one side end of the spring telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected with a detection wheel (661), the other side of the spring telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected with a detection box (67), the detection box (67) is placed with a floating ball (671), the floating ball (671) bottom is fixedly connected with a counterweight (672), and the spring telescopic rod (66) inner cavity is connected with the floating ball (671) through a gas guide pipe (673); The mounting plate (65) bottom is fixedly connected with a detection slide rail (8), the detection slide rail (8) inner cavity is slidably connected with a detection sliding block (81), and the detection sliding block (81) side wall is fixedly connected with a detection probe (82).

2. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 1, wherein The side of the detection box (67) away from the spring telescopic rod (66) is made of transparent glass material, and the floating ball (671) and the spring telescopic rod (66) are filled with helium.

3. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 1, wherein The mounting plate (65) is rotationally connected with a winding pulley (83) at the top, the side wall of the winding pulley (83) is fixedly connected with a winding rope (84), one end of the winding rope (84) penetrates into the detection slide rail (8) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the detection sliding block (81).

4. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 3, wherein The side wall of the winding pulley (83) and the inner wall of the detection slide rail (8) are both fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod (85), and the side wall of the limiting slide rod (85) is in close contact with the winding rope (84).

5. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 1, wherein The watering maintenance assembly (7) comprises a suction box (71), the suction box (71) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the limiting slide rail (61), the inner wall of the suction box (71) is rotationally connected with a driven rotating shaft (72), the outer end of the driven rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected with a driven rotating wheel (73), the side wall of the reciprocating wire rod (62) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating wheel (74), the driving rotating wheel (74) is in transmission connection with the driven rotating wheel (73), and the inner end of the driven rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected with a suction blade (75).

6. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 5, wherein The side wall of the mounting plate (65) is fixedly connected with a water storage box (76), the side wall of the water storage box (76) is provided with atomizing nozzles (77) at equal intervals, the atomizing nozzles (77) are in communication with the inner cavity of the water storage box (76), the side wall of the water storage box (76) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (761), and the other end of the water guide pipe (761) is in communication with the inner cavity of the suction box (71).

7. The rhombic cradle construction device according to claim 6, wherein The side wall of the suction box (71) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (711), the water inlet pipe (711) and the water guide pipe (761) are located on the two sides of the suction blade (75) respectively, and the water inlet pipe (711) and the water guide pipe (761) are both made of flexible silica gel material.

8. A method for construction of a diamond-shaped hanging basket using the diamond-shaped hanging basket construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by, The steps are as follows: S1, first, fix the bottom beam (1) on the bridge that has been poured, then install the components in sequence, and then the bridge binding steel bars, formwork and pouring process of the overhead area can be carried out; S2, after the new section of the bridge is completed, the driving motor (63) is started to drive the reciprocating wire rod (62) to rotate, and the sliding block (64) slides on the reciprocating wire rod (62), at this time, the detection wheels (661) are in close contact with the side wall of the bridge, so that the plurality of detection wheels (661) will reciprocate on the side wall of the bridge, at this time, the height of the floating ball (671) in the detection box (67) is observed, and the deformation of the side wall of the bridge can be grasped; S3, in the process of moving the mounting plate (65), the winding pulley (83) will rotate between the side wall of the bridge, so that the winding rope (84) is wound or loosened on the winding pulley (83), so that the detection probe (82) reciprocates to observe the detection box (67), and remote detection is realized. S4, with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod (62), using the transmission between the driving wheel (74) and the driven wheel (73), so that the suction blade (75) in the suction box (71) rotates, thereby sucking water into the suction box (71) through the water inlet pipe (711), and then into the water storage box (76) through the water guide pipe (761), and sprayed by the atomizing nozzle (77), thereby realizing the water spraying maintenance process of the bridge side wall.

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