Iron ore conveying process dust reduction device and dust reduction method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of dust falling devices, and particularly relates to an iron ore conveying process dust falling device and a dust falling method thereof, which comprises a pair of support pipes, the two support pipes are provided with water spraying pipes, the water spraying pipes are provided with water spraying openings, the water spraying pipes are provided with connecting pipe heads for connecting water sources, the bottom ends of the support pipes are fixedly provided with bases, the two ends of the water spraying pipes are fixedly provided with sleeve pipes, the water spraying pipes are rotatably connected with a pair of sleeve rings, the circumferential outer walls of the sleeve rings are provided with a plurality of extension rods arranged in an annular array, one reflection plate is arranged between the two extension rods oppositely arranged, one side of the reflection plate close to the water spraying pipe is provided with an arc-shaped reflection groove, the support pipes and the water spraying pipes are provided with connecting assemblies, and the bases are provided with stabilizing assemblies. In the application, water splashes and forms water mist diffusion when impacting on the reflection groove, dust falling is performed, the sleeve ring, the extension rod and the reflection plate rotate together under the impact of water flow, the water mist is uniformly diffused, and the dust falling area is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust suppression equipment technology, and in particular to a dust suppression device and method for iron ore conveying process. Background Technology

[0002] When transporting ore underground, mining conveyors are generally used. During the ore transport process, dust is raised. In order to ensure the overall air quality underground, water is usually sprayed on the ore on the conveyor to reduce dust generation.

[0003] To address the problem that existing dust suppression spraying devices cannot adapt to mining conveyors of varying widths, patent CN218890319U discloses a dust suppression spraying device for ore conveying, belonging to the field of mining equipment technology. It includes a first support and a second support, with a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod slidably mounted inside the first and second supports respectively. A water spray pipe is sleeved on the outer side of both the first and second sliding rods, and both the first and second sliding rods are slidably connected to the water spray pipe. A water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water spray pipe, and multiple evenly distributed nozzles are installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe. Although this solves the existing technical problem, the following issues still exist:

[0004] In this technical solution, water flows out from the nozzle. However, due to the limited number of nozzles and the limited diffusion range of the sprayed water, the contact area between the sprayed water and the dust is limited, thus affecting the dust suppression efficiency. Therefore, an improvement has been made. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation.

[0006] This invention proposes a dust suppression device for iron ore conveying, comprising a pair of support pipes, each with an L-shaped top end. Both support pipes are connected to the same water spray pipe, which has a dense array of spray nozzles and a connecting head for connecting to a water source. A base is fixed to the bottom of each support pipe. Sleeves are fixedly fitted to both ends of the water spray pipe. A pair of collars are rotatably connected to the water spray pipe. Multiple annularly arranged extension rods are provided on the outer circumference of the collars. A common reflector is positioned between two opposing extension rods. An arc-shaped reflective groove is formed on the side of the reflector closest to the water spray pipe. A connecting assembly is provided between the support pipes and the water spray pipe. A stabilizing assembly is provided on the base.

[0007] Preferably, the reflector is fixedly connected to the extension rod.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the reflector are provided with connecting posts, and the reflector is rotatably connected to the extension rod through the connecting posts. An arc-shaped guide groove is opened on the inner side of the extension rod, and a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove. An installation ring is fixedly sleeved on the connecting post, and a support rod is fixed on the installation ring. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the guide block.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of evenly distributed circular grooves formed on the sleeve, and the support tube is provided with a threaded tube communicating with the inside of the support tube, and the threaded tube is internally threaded with a bolt that can be inserted into the circular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes external threads and internal threads respectively formed on the sleeve and the support tube, and the sleeve and the support tube are connected by the external threads and the internal threads.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a plurality of ground stakes disposed on the base for insertion into the ground.

[0012] Preferably, the ground nail is fixedly connected to the base.

[0013] Preferably, the base has multiple corresponding threaded holes, and the ground nails are threadedly connected to the threaded holes.

[0014] The present invention also provides a dust suppression method for a dust suppression device in the iron ore conveying process, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. Adjust the distance between the two support pipes according to the mine conveyor, and then connect the support pipes to the water spray pipe through the connecting assembly;

[0016] S2. Secure the base to the ground using ground stakes;

[0017] S3. Connect the water pipe to the connecting pipe head and supply water. Water enters the water spray pipe and sprays out from the spray nozzle. The water impacts the reflector and splashes out to form water mist, which is diffused to reduce dust. The collar, extension rod and reflector rotate together under the impact of the water flow, so that the water mist is evenly diffused.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. A dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation process, comprising setting up a reflector plate, connecting it to the connecting pipe head through a water pipe, and supplying water to the water spray pipe and spraying it out from the spray nozzle. The water impacts the reflector groove, splashes and forms water mist to diffuse, thereby suppressing dust. The collar, extension rod and reflector plate rotate together under the impact of the water flow, so that the water mist is evenly diffused, thereby increasing the dust suppression area.

[0020] 2. A dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation process, wherein a rotatable reflector is provided. After being impacted by water flow, the reflector rotates around the connecting column. The rotation angle of the reflector is limited by the sliding cooperation of the guide block and the guide groove, so that the reflector rotates within a certain angle, thereby further expanding the splashing direction and increasing the dust suppression area.

[0021] 3. A dust suppression device and method for iron ore conveying process, wherein a connecting component is set up, and a sleeve is inserted into a suitable position of a support pipe to adjust the distance between the two support pipes. The bolts are tightened so that they are inserted into a corresponding circular groove, thereby fixing the sleeve.

[0022] 4. A dust suppression device and method for iron ore conveying process, wherein a connecting component is set up and a water spray pipe is rotated to insert the water spray pipe into a suitable position on the support pipe, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support pipes.

[0023] 5. A dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation process, wherein the device is fixed by setting ground nails, inserting the ground nails into the soft ground, or by rotating the ground nails with a tool to make them drill into the hard ground. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process proposed in this invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure between the casing and the support pipe of a dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process proposed in this invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reflector installation structure of a dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point A of a dust suppression device for iron ore transportation process;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of point B of a dust suppression device for iron ore transportation process is presented.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Support pipe; 2. Spray pipe; 3. Spray nozzle; 4. Connecting pipe head; 5. Collar; 6. Extension rod; 7. Reflector; 8. Reflector groove; 9. Base; 10. Connecting column; 11. Guide groove; 12. Guide block; 13. Support rod; 14. Mounting ring; 15. Sleeve; 16. Circular groove; 17. Threaded tube; 18. Bolt; 19. External thread; 20. Internal thread; 21. Ground nail; 22. Threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0032] Example

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 A dust suppression device and method for iron ore transportation includes a pair of support pipes 1, each with an L-shaped top. Both support pipes 1 are connected to the same water spray pipe 2, which has a densely distributed array of spray nozzles 3. The water spray pipe 2 also has a connecting pipe head 4 for connecting to a water source. A base 9 is fixed to the bottom of each support pipe 1. Sleeves 15 are fixedly fitted to both ends of the water spray pipe 2. A pair of collars 5 are rotatably connected to the water spray pipe 2. Multiple annularly arrayed extension rods 6 are arranged on the outer circumference of each collar 5. Two oppositely distributed extension rods... A reflector 7 is provided between the extension rods 6. The side of the reflector 7 closest to the water spray pipe 2 has an arc-shaped reflective groove 8. A connecting component is provided between the support pipe 1 and the water spray pipe 2. A stabilizing component is provided on the base 9. It is connected to the connecting pipe head 4 through a water pipe and a water source is introduced. Water enters the water spray pipe 2 and is sprayed out from the water spray nozzle 3. The water impacts the reflective groove 8, splashes out and forms water mist to diffuse, thus reducing dust. The collar 5, extension rods 6 and reflector 7 rotate together under the impact of the water flow, so that the water mist is evenly diffused, thereby increasing the dust reduction area.

[0034] Furthermore, the reflector 7 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 6.

[0035] Furthermore, both ends of the reflector 7 are provided with connecting posts 10. The reflector 7 is rotatably connected to the extension rod 6 through the connecting posts 10. The inner side of the extension rod 6 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 11. A guide block 12 is slidably connected in the guide groove 11. An installation ring 14 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting post 10. A support rod 13 is fixed on the installation ring 14. The bottom end of the support rod 13 is fixedly connected to the guide block 12. After the reflector 7 is impacted by the water flow, it will rotate around the connecting post 10. The rotation angle of the reflector 7 is limited by the sliding cooperation of the guide block 12 and the guide groove 11, so that the reflector 7 rotates within a certain angle, thereby further expanding the splashing direction and increasing the dust reduction area.

[0036] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes multiple evenly distributed circular grooves 16 formed on the sleeve 15. The support tube 1 is provided with a threaded tube 17 communicating with the inside of the support tube 1. The threaded tube 17 is internally threaded with a bolt 18 that can be inserted into the circular groove 16. The sleeve 15 is inserted into the appropriate position of the support tube 1 to adjust the distance between the two support tubes 1. The bolt 18 is tightened so that it is inserted into the corresponding circular groove 16, thereby fixing the sleeve 15.

[0037] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes external threads 19 and internal threads 20 respectively opened on the sleeve 15 and the support pipe 1. The sleeve 15 and the support pipe 1 are connected by external threads 19 and internal threads 20. Rotating the water spray pipe 2 allows the water spray pipe 2 to be inserted into the appropriate position of the support pipe 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support pipes 1.

[0038] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a plurality of ground spikes 21 disposed on the base 9 for inserting into the ground, thereby fixing the device in place by inserting the ground spikes 21 into the ground.

[0039] Furthermore, the ground stake 21 is fixedly connected to the base 9. For soft ground, the ground stake 21 can be directly inserted into the ground.

[0040] Furthermore, the base 9 has multiple corresponding threaded holes 22, and the ground nail 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded holes 22. For hard ground, the ground nail 21 can be rotated with a tool to make it drill into the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing.

[0041] The present invention also provides a dust suppression method for a dust suppression device in the iron ore conveying process, comprising the following steps:

[0042] S1. Adjust the distance between the two support pipes 1 according to the mine conveyor, and then connect the support pipe 1 to the water spray pipe 2 through the connecting assembly;

[0043] S2. Fix the base 9 to the ground using the ground nails 21;

[0044] S3. The water pipe is connected to the connecting pipe head 4 and a water source is introduced. The water enters the water spray pipe 2 and sprays out from the water spray nozzle 3. The water impacts the reflector groove 8, splashes and forms water mist to spread, and reduces dust. The collar 5, extension rod 6 and reflector 7 rotate together under the impact of the water flow, so that the water mist is evenly spread.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process, comprising a pair of support pipes (1), the top end of the support pipes (1) having an L-shaped structure, the two support pipes (1) being provided with the same water spray pipe (2), the water spray pipe (2) having densely distributed water spray nozzles (3), the water spray pipe (2) having a connecting pipe head (4) for connecting to a water source, and a base (9) fixed at the bottom end of the support pipes (1), characterized in that, Both ends of the water spray pipe (2) are fixedly fitted with sleeves (15). A pair of collars (5) are rotatably connected to the water spray pipe (2). Multiple extension rods (6) are arranged in a ring array on the outer circumference of the collar (5). The same reflector (7) is arranged between the two oppositely distributed extension rods (6). An arc-shaped reflective groove (8) is opened on the side of the reflector (7) close to the water spray pipe (2). A connecting component is arranged between the support pipe (1) and the water spray pipe (2). A stabilizing component is arranged on the base (9). The reflector (7) has connecting posts (10) at both ends. The reflector (7) is rotatably connected to the extension rod (6) through the connecting posts (10). The inner side of the extension rod (6) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (11). A guide block (12) is slidably connected in the guide groove (11). An installation ring (14) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting post (10). A support rod (13) is fixed on the installation ring (14). The bottom end of the support rod (13) is fixedly connected to the guide block (12).

2. The dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reflector (7) is fixedly connected to the extension rod (6).

3. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes multiple evenly distributed circular grooves (16) on the sleeve (15), and a threaded tube (17) communicating with the inside of the support tube (1) is provided on the support tube (1). The threaded tube (17) is threaded with a bolt (18) that can be inserted into the circular groove (16).

4. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes external threads (19) and internal threads (20) respectively opened on the sleeve (15) and the support tube (1), and the sleeve (15) and the support tube (1) are connected by the external threads (19) and the internal threads (20).

5. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stabilizing component includes a plurality of ground spikes (21) mounted on a base (9) for insertion into the ground.

6. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ground nail (21) is fixedly connected to the base (9).

7. A dust suppression device for iron ore conveying process according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base (9) has multiple corresponding threaded holes (22), and the ground nail (21) is threadedly connected to the threaded holes (22).

8. A dust suppression method for an iron ore conveying dust suppression device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Adjust the distance between the two support pipes (1) according to the mine conveyor, and then connect the support pipe (1) to the water spray pipe (2) through the connecting assembly; S2. Fix the base (9) to the ground using ground nails (21); S3. Connect the water pipe to the connecting pipe head (4) and supply water. Water enters the water spray pipe (2) and sprays out from the water spray nozzle (3). The water impacts the reflector groove (8), splashes out and forms water mist to reduce dust. The collar (5), extension rod (6) and reflector plate (7) rotate together under the impact of water flow, so that the water mist is evenly diffused.

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