An anti-icing modifier slow release shell knead opening system

By using a moving seat and pressure roller system made of shape memory alloy, combined with the flipping of the comb plate and the gap design, the problems of insufficient opening and easy damage of the slow-release shell are solved, achieving a more efficient kneading opening and increased equipment durability.

CN117258896BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27HAIWEI ENG CONSTR CO LTD OF FIRSTHIGHWAY ENG CO LTD OF CCCC +6
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311354808.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-19
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the opening and pressing equipment for the slow-release shell has problems such as insufficient opening and easy damage. In particular, the poor control of the force of the pressing plate or rolling roller leads to low opening efficiency and easy damage to the slow-release shell.

Method used

The system uses a moving seat and pressure rollers made of shape memory alloy. The sliding of the moving seat drives the hopper and pressure rollers to knead and open the slow-release shell. Combined with the flipping of the comb plate and the gap design, excessive pressing is avoided, so as to achieve full opening of the slow-release shell.

Benefits of technology

It improves the opening rate of the slow-release shell, avoids irreversible damage to the slow-release shell, and enhances the opening efficiency and service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The application discloses an anti-freezing modified agent slow-release shell kneading and opening system, which comprises a material laying table, a storage box for storing slow-release shells is arranged above one end of the material laying table, a moving seat is slidably connected to the upper surface of the material laying table, a material bin is formed in the moving seat, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the material bin, a pressing wheel is arranged on the rear side of the moving seat through a support, and a shovel plate is arranged on the front side of the moving seat. The slow-release shells in the material bin are discharged from the discharge port and laid on the material laying table through the sliding of the moving seat, and then the slow-release shells laid on the material laying table are rolled and opened by the pressing wheel. When the moving seat slides to the end of the material laying table far away from the storage box, the slow-release shells in the material bin are all laid on the material laying table. When the moving seat slides back to the end of the storage box, the slow-release shells laid on the material laying table are rolled and opened again by the pressing wheel, so that the opening rate of the slow-release shells is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-icing modifier technology, specifically to an anti-icing modifier slow-release shell kneading opening system. Background Technology

[0002] During the process of filling the slow-release shell with anticoagulant salt, the opening of the slow-release shell needs to be kneaded open so that after the open slow-release shell is immersed in tetrahydrofuran solution, the anticoagulant salt flows into the interior of the slow-release shell along with the tetrahydrofuran solution from the opening. Currently, the slow-release shell is generally opened by pressing or rolling equipment, which has the following disadvantages: the pressing plate or rolling roller directly presses on the laid slow-release shell, resulting in insufficient opening of the slow-release shell, reducing the opening efficiency, and the force of the pressing plate or rolling roller is difficult to control, which can easily flatten or crush the slow-release shell, causing irreversible damage. Therefore, a kneading and opening system for anticoagulant ice modifier slow-release shells is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slow-release shell-pressing opening system for anti-icing modifiers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a slow-release shell kneading and opening system for anti-icing modifier, comprising a spreading platform, a storage box for storing slow-release shells is provided above one end of the spreading platform, the slow-release shells being made of shape memory alloy, a movable seat slidably connected to the upper surface of the spreading platform, a hopper for holding the slow-release shells to be kneaded and pressed is provided inside the movable seat, and a discharge port for conveying the slow-release shells in the hopper to the upper surface of the spreading platform is provided at the lower end of the hopper, a pressure roller for kneading the slow-release shells spread on the spreading platform is provided on the rear side of the movable seat via a bracket, the bracket being fixed on the movable seat, and the pressure roller being rotatably connected to the bracket, a shovel plate for scraping off the kneaded slow-release shells on the upper surface of the spreading platform is provided on the front side of the movable seat, when the movable seat slides away from the storage box, the lower end of the shovel plate is attached to the upper surface of the spreading platform, when the movable seat slides towards the storage box, the lower end of the shovel plate does not contact the upper surface of the spreading platform.

[0005] Preferably, the front sidewall of the movable seat is provided with grooves on both sides, and the two ends of the shovel are fixedly connected with sliders. The sliders are slidably connected inside the grooves, and the ends of the sliders are fixedly connected with guide posts. The two sidewalls of the material spreading platform are provided with annular grooves, and the guide posts are slidably connected inside the annular grooves. The two ends of the annular grooves are rotatably connected by torsion springs to one-way baffles for driving the guide posts to slide around the annular grooves. The one-way baffles are inclined at the ends of the annular grooves. When subjected to the pushing force of the guide posts, the one-way baffles can overcome the torsion force of the torsion springs and rotate. When the pushing force on the one-way baffles is eliminated, the torsion springs can drive the one-way baffles to return to the inclined state.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide rods, and a first blocking plate for blocking the bottom of the storage box is slidably connected to the guide rods by means of a spring, and the first blocking plate is movably connected to the side wall of the movable seat.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the movable seat are rotatably connected to rotating belts, and a second blocking plate for movably blocking the discharge port is connected between the rotating belts. A transverse groove is opened at the transverse position of the discharge port, and the second blocking plate is slidably connected inside the transverse groove. Two blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating belt, and a lever is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material spreading platform. The lever drives the rotating belt to rotate in both directions by moving the two blocks respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a gap is left between the pressure roller and the upper surface of the spreading platform. There can be multiple pressure rollers arranged side by side on the support. The width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the slow-release shell. By adding the gap, the pressure roller can prevent excessive pressure on the slow-release shell, avoiding irreversible damage caused by excessive pressure. A gear is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure roller, and a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spreading platform. The gear is meshed with the rack. When the moving seat slides on the spreading platform, the gear can roll on the rack, and then the gear can rotate the pressure roller, thereby better kneading the slow-release shell.

[0009] Preferably, the bracket is provided with comb plates on both sides of the pressure roller, and the lower end of the comb plates is close to the upper surface of the material spreading table.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the spreading platform, and both sides of the spreading platform are rotatably connected to lead screws. Both ends of the moving seat are provided with lugs, and the two lugs are respectively engaged and sleeved on the corresponding lead screws.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. In this invention, the slow-release shell inside the hopper slides out of the discharge port and is laid on the spreading platform by the sliding of the moving seat. Then, after being crushed by the pressure roller, the slow-release shell laid on the spreading platform is crushed open. When the moving seat slides to the end of the spreading platform away from the storage box, all the slow-release shell inside the hopper will be laid on the spreading platform. At this time, when the moving seat slides back to the end of the storage box, the pressure roller will crush the slow-release shell laid on the spreading platform a second time. During the crushing process, the comb plate flips the slow-release shell, which can make the pressure roller knead the slow-release shell at different angles to improve the opening rate of the slow-release shell.

[0013] 2. When the movable seat slides on the spreading platform, the gear can roll on the rack and the gear can rotate the pressure roller to knead the slow-release shell on the spreading platform. The gap between the pressure roller and the surface of the spreading platform can prevent the pressure roller from pressing the slow-release shell too much, avoiding irreversible damage caused by excessive pressure, thus enabling better kneading of the slow-release shell. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention Figure I ;

[0016] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention Figure II ;

[0017] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention Figure III ;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage box, the movable base, and the hopper of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the shovel plate, slider, guide post, and annular groove of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the movable seat, shovel plate, slide groove, and slider of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable seat, hopper, discharge port, rotating belt and first blocking plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable seat, rotating belt, stop block, and lever of the present invention. Figure I ;

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable seat, rotating belt, stop block, and lever of the present invention. Figure II ;

[0024] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge port, pressure roller, shovel plate and comb plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the gear and rack of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the material spreading platform and pressure roller of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Material spreading platform, 2. Storage box, 3. Moving seat, 4. Material bin, 5. Discharge port, 6. Pressure roller, 7. Shovel plate, 8. Motor, 9. Lead screw, 10. Ear block, 11. Slide groove, 12. Slider, 13. Guide post, 14. Ring groove, 15. One-way baffle, 16. Torsion spring, 17. Rotating belt, 18. Guide rod, 19. First blocking plate, 20. Spring, 21. Second blocking plate, 22. Stop block, 23. Lever, 24. Bracket, 25. Gear, 26. Rack, 27. Comb plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-13 This invention provides a technical solution: a slow-release shell kneading and opening system for anti-icing modifiers, comprising a spreading platform 1, a storage box 2 for storing slow-release shells being provided above one end of the spreading platform 1, the slow-release shells being made of shape memory alloy, a movable seat 3 being slidably connected to the upper surface of the spreading platform 1, the movable seat 3 having a hopper 4 for holding the slow-release shells to be kneaded and pressed inside, and a discharge port 5 for conveying the slow-release shells in the hopper 4 to the upper surface of the spreading platform 1 at the lower end of the hopper 4. The rear side of the seat 3 is provided with a pressure roller 6 for kneading the slow-release shells laid on the spreading platform 1 via a bracket 24. The bracket 24 is fixed on the movable seat 3, and the pressure roller 6 is rotatably connected to the bracket 24. The front side of the movable seat 3 is provided with a scraper plate 7 for scraping off the slow-release shells after kneading on the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. When the movable seat 3 slides away from the storage box 2, the lower end of the scraper plate 7 is attached to the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. When the movable seat 3 slides toward the storage box 2, the lower end of the scraper plate 7 does not contact the upper surface of the spreading platform 1.

[0030] After the material hopper 4 moves to the lowering position of the storage box 2, the storage box 2 will inject the slow-release shell to be opened into the material hopper 4. After the slow-release shell is injected into the material hopper 4, the moving seat 3 slides away from the storage box 2 on the upper surface of the material spreading platform 1 (e.g., Figure 3 (Sliding in the direction of the arrow shown) During the sliding process of the moving seat 3, the slow-release shell inside the hopper 4 slides out from the discharge port 5 and is laid on the spreading platform 1. Then, after being crushed by the pressure roller 6, the slow-release shell laid on the spreading platform 1 is crushed open. When the moving seat 3 slides to the end of the spreading platform 1 away from the storage box 2, all the slow-release shell inside the hopper 4 will be laid on the spreading platform 1. At this time, the moving seat 3 slides back to the end of the storage box 2 (as shown by the arrow). Figure 4When the arrow in the direction of sliding reset is shown, the pressure roller 6 will roll the slow-release shell laid on the material spreading platform 1 a second time to increase the opening rate of the slow-release shell.

[0031] As the movable seat 3 slides back and forth along the spreading platform 1 from below the storage box 2, the hopper 4 lays the slow-release shell once, and the pressure roller 6 rolls the laid slow-release shell twice. At this time, the operation of the shovel plate 7 is as follows: when the movable seat 3 slides towards the storage box 2, the lower end of the shovel plate 7 does not contact the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. This prevents the shovel plate 7 from pushing the slow-release shell laid on the spreading platform 1 to one end of the storage box 2. When the movable seat 3 is below the storage box 2, the storage box 2 will again inject the slow-release shell to be opened into the hopper 4. When the moving seat 3 slides away from the storage box 2 again, the hopper 4 will lay the slow-release shell on the spreading platform 1 again. At the same time, the lower end of the shovel 7 is attached to the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. The shovel 7 will shovel away the previously laid and opened slow-release shell. Finally, the opened slow-release shell is removed from the spreading platform 1. At this time, another layer of slow-release shell is laid on the spreading platform 1, and this layer of slow-release shell has been crushed once by the pressure roller 6. According to the above operation, when the moving seat 3 slides back and forth on the spreading platform 1, the slow-release shell in the storage box 2 is opened in batches.

[0032] like Figure 6 , 7 As shown, in order to control the lifting and lowering of the shovel plate 7 so that it can remove the compacted slow-release shell from the spreading platform 1, specifically, the front sidewalls of the movable seat 3 are provided with grooves 11 on both sides, and both ends of the shovel plate 7 are fixedly connected to sliders 12, which are slidably connected inside the grooves 11. Figure 7 As shown, the chute 11 is vertically oriented, and the slider 12 is elongated. When the slider 12 slides inside the chute 11, it drives the shovel 7 to move upward or downward on the movable seat 3. When the slider 12 slides upward inside the chute 11 to the upper end position, the lower end of the shovel 7 separates from the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. Conversely, when the slider 12 slides to the lower end position of the chute 11, the lower end of the shovel 7 adheres to the lower surface of the spreading platform 1, thus removing the slow-release shell on the spreading platform 1. A guide post 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the slider 12. Annular grooves 14 are provided on both side walls of the spreading platform 1. The guide post 13 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 14. Both ends of the annular groove 14 are rotatably connected to a one-way baffle 15 via a torsion spring 16, which drives the guide post 13 to slide cyclically around the annular groove 14. Figure 7 As shown, the one-way baffle 15 is inclinedly disposed at the end of the annular groove 14. After being pushed by the guide post 13, the one-way baffle 15 can overcome the torsional force of the torsion spring 16 and rotate. When the pushing force on the one-way baffle 15 is eliminated, the torsion spring 16 can drive the one-way baffle 15 to return to the inclined state.

[0033] As the movable seat 3 slides on the spreading platform 1 away from the storage box 2, the guide post 13 slides on the lower layer of the annular groove 14. At this time, the slider 12 is located at the lower end of the slide groove 11, and then the shovel plate 7 slides against the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. When the movable seat 3 slides to the end of the spreading platform 1, the guide post 13 slides to the very end of the annular groove 14. At this time, the guide post 13 will push open the one-way baffle 15. After the guide post 13 passes the one-way baffle 15, the torsion spring 16 resets the one-way baffle 15. When the movable seat 3 slides on the spreading platform 1 towards the storage box 2, the guide post 13 will slide from the one-way baffle 15 to the annular groove 14. The upper layer of groove 14, at this time the slider 12 slides to the upper end of the groove 11, so that the shovel 7 separates from the upper surface of the spreading platform 1 and slides. When the moving seat 3 moves to the lower part of the storage box 2 (the end of the spreading platform 1 close to the storage box 2), the guide post 13 will move around the corresponding one-way baffle 15 and then move to the lower layer of the annular groove 14. At this time, when the moving seat 3 slides on the spreading platform 1 away from the storage box 2 again, the guide post 13 will slide on the lower layer of the annular groove 14, thereby realizing the guide post 13 sliding around the annular groove 14 in a cycle. By sliding the guide post 13 on the upper and lower layers of the annular groove 14, the lifting and lowering of the shovel 7 can be controlled.

[0034] like Figure 3-5 As shown, when the movable seat 3 moves to the bottom of the storage box 2, in order to connect the hopper 4 and the storage box 2 so that the slow-release shell in the storage box 2 can flow into the interior of the hopper 4, and at the same time, after the movable seat 3 moves out from the bottom of the storage box 2, the bottom of the storage box 2 is sealed to prevent the slow-release shell inside the storage box 2 from flowing out. Specifically, a plurality of guide rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 2, and a first blocking plate 19 for blocking the bottom of the storage box 2 is slidably connected to the guide rods 18 by springs 20, and the first blocking plate 19 is movably connected to the side wall of the movable seat 3.

[0035] The upper end of the hopper 4 is provided with a feed inlet. When the movable seat 3 slides toward the storage box 2, the side wall of the movable seat 3 first contacts the side wall of the first blocking plate 19. As the movable seat 3 continues to slide, the movable seat 3 will slide against the first blocking plate 19, causing the first blocking plate 19 to compress the spring 20 and slide along the guide rod 18. At this time, the bottom of the storage box 2, which is blocked by the first blocking plate 19, opens. At the same time, the feed inlet of the hopper 4 will be aligned with the bottom of the storage box 2. In this way, the slow-release shell in the storage box 2 will flow into the interior of the hopper 4. When the slow-release shell inside the hopper 4 is full, the movable seat 3 slides out from the bottom of the storage box 2. At this time, the spring 20 will unfold, thereby pressing the first blocking plate 19 and causing the first blocking plate 19 to block the bottom of the storage box 2 again to prevent the slow-release shell inside the storage box 2 from flowing out.

[0036] like Figure 5As shown in Figures 8-10, in order to control the opening of the discharge port 5 and thus control the position where the slow-release shell begins to be laid on the upper surface of the spreading platform 1, specifically, both ends of the movable seat 3 are rotatably connected to rotating belts 17, and a second blocking plate 21 for movablely blocking the discharge port 5 is connected between the rotating belts 17, as shown in Figures 8-10. Figure 8 As shown, a transverse groove is provided at the transverse position of the discharge port 5, and the second blocking plate 21 is slidably connected inside the transverse groove. Two blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating belt 17, and a lever 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spreading platform 1. The lever 23 drives the rotating belt 17 to rotate in both directions by moving the two blocks 22 respectively.

[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, when the movable seat 3 is in accordance with... Figure 8 When the solid arrow shown moves, the lever 23 fixed on the material spreading platform 1 moves the left stop 22, at which time the rotating belt 17 will move along the left side. Figure 8 The hollow arrow shown rotates. When the left stop 22 rotates to the tilted state, the stop 22 disengages from the lever 23. At this time, the rotating belt 17 stops rotating. In this state, the second blocking plate 21 moves to one side of the discharge port 5, and the discharge port 5 is in the open state. At this time, as the moving seat 3 moves, the slow-release shell inside the hopper 4 flows out from the discharge port 5 and is laid on the upper surface of the spreading platform 1.

[0038] In such Figure 8 In the state shown, the movable seat 3 moves in the opposite direction of the solid arrow. At this time, the left stop 22 is tilted and the lever 23 will not contact the stop 22. As the movable seat 3 moves, the lever 23 will contact the right stop 22, causing the lever 23 to drive the rotating belt 17 to rotate in the opposite direction of the hollow arrow by moving the right stop 22. At this time, the second blocking plate 21 blocks the discharge port 5. When the slow-release shell in the storage box 2 is injected into the inside of the hopper 4, the slow-release shell will concentrate inside the hopper 4.

[0039] In this way, by using the lever 23 in conjunction with the two stops 22, the discharge port 5 can be moved to the area where the lower end of the shovel plate 7 contacts the upper surface of the spreading platform 1, and then opened to spread the slow-release shell (the shovel plate 7 is located in front of the discharge port 5; if the slow-release shell inside the storage box 2 enters the hopper 4, the discharge port 5 directly spreads the slow-release shell from the hopper 4 onto the spreading platform 1, and some of the spread slow-release shell cannot be scooped up by the shovel plate 7, for example, if the slow-release shell is spread on such a surface...). Figure 5 In the two dashed areas shown, the shovel 7 cannot remove the slow-release shell in the area, so as to ensure that all the laid slow-release shells can be removed by the shovel 7, thereby improving the opening efficiency of the slow-release shell.

[0040] like Figure 11-13As shown, to improve the efficiency of compacting the slow-release shell and ensure better opening of the shell, specifically, a gap is left between the pressure roller 6 and the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. Multiple pressure rollers 6 can be arranged side-by-side on the support 24. The width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the slow-release shell. This gap (e.g., the added gap...) Figure 13 As shown, the pressure roller can prevent excessive pressure on the slow-release shell, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by excessive pressure. One end of the pressure roller 6 is fixedly connected to a gear 25, and a rack 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spreading platform 1. The gear 25 is meshed with the rack 26. When the moving seat 3 slides on the spreading platform 1, the gear 25 can roll on the rack 26, and then the gear 25 can rotate the pressure roller 6, thereby better kneading the slow-release shell.

[0041] Specifically, the bracket 24 is provided with comb plates 27 on both sides of the pressure roller 6. The lower end of the comb plates 27 is close to the upper surface of the spreading platform 1. When the moving seat 3 slides, the comb plates 27 flip the slow-release shells laid on the spreading platform 1, so that the pressure roller 6 can knead the slow-release shells at different angles, so as to better open the opening of the slow-release shells.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to drive the movable seat 3 to slide on the spreading platform 1, specifically, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the spreading platform 1, and both sides of the spreading platform 1 are rotatably connected to lead screws 9. Both ends of the movable seat 3 are provided with lugs 10, and the two lugs 10 are respectively engaged and sleeved on the corresponding lead screws 9.

[0043] The ends of the two lead screws 9 are connected by a transmission belt, and the end of either lead screw 9 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 by a belt. When the motor 8 starts, the output shaft of the motor 8 will drive the two lead screws 9 to rotate synchronously. When the two lead screws 9 rotate, the lead screws 9 will drive the movable seat 3 to slide on the upper surface of the material spreading table 1.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slow-release shell kneading and opening system for anti-icing modifier, comprising a spreading platform (1), wherein a storage box (2) for storing slow-release shells is provided above one end of the spreading platform (1), characterized in that: A movable seat (3) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). The movable seat (3) has a hopper (4) for holding the slow-release shells to be kneaded inside. The lower end of the hopper (4) has a discharge port (5) for conveying the slow-release shells in the hopper (4) to the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). The rear side of the movable seat (3) is provided with a pressure roller (6) for kneading the slow-release shells spread on the spreading platform (1) via a bracket (24). The front side of the movable seat (3) is provided with a slow-release shell kneading roller for kneading the slow-release shells on the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). The shovel plate (7) used for shell removal has its lower end attached to the upper surface of the spreading platform (1) when the moving seat (3) slides away from the storage box (2). When the moving seat (3) slides toward the storage box (2), the lower end of the shovel plate (7) does not contact the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). The front sidewall of the moving seat (3) is provided with sliding grooves (11) on both sides. Both ends of the shovel plate (7) are fixedly connected to sliders (12). The sliders (12) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (11). The ends of the sliders (12) are fixedly connected to... There is a guide post (13), and annular grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the material spreading platform (1). The guide post (13) is slidably connected inside the annular groove (14). Both ends of the annular groove (14) are rotatably connected by torsion springs (16) to one-way baffles (15) for driving the guide post (13) to slide around the annular groove (14). Multiple guide rods (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (2). A first blocking plate (15) for blocking the bottom of the storage box (2) is slidably connected to the guide rods (18) by springs (20). 9), and the first blocking plate (19) is movably connected to the side wall of the movable seat (3). Both ends of the movable seat (3) are rotatably connected to a rotating belt (17). A second blocking plate (21) for movably blocking the discharge port (5) is connected between the rotating belts (17). Two blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating belt (17). A lever (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material spreading platform (1). The lever (23) drives the rotating belt (17) to rotate in both directions by moving the two blocks (22) respectively. When the moving seat (3) moves forward, the lever (23) fixed on the spreading platform (1) moves the left stop (22), and the rotating belt (17) will rotate. When the left stop (22) rotates to the tilted state, the left stop (22) disengages from the lever (23), and the rotating belt (17) stops rotating. In this state, the second blocking plate (21) moves to one side of the discharge port (5), and the discharge port (5) is in the open state. At this time, as the moving seat (3) moves, the slow-release shell inside the hopper (4) flows out from the discharge port (5) and is spread on the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). When the moving seat (3) moves in the opposite direction, the left stop (22) is tilted and the lever (23) will not contact the left stop (22). As the moving seat (3) moves, the lever (23) contacts the right stop (22), causing the lever (23) to drive the rotating belt (17) to rotate in the opposite direction by moving the right stop (22). At this time, the second blocking plate (21) blocks the outlet (5). When the slow-release shell in the storage box (2) is injected into the silo (4), the slow-release shell will concentrate inside the silo (4). By using the lever (23) and the two stops (22), the discharge port (5) is moved to the area where the lower end of the shovel plate (7) contacts the upper surface of the material spreading platform (1) and then the slow-release shell is laid to ensure that the laid slow-release shell can be removed by the shovel plate (7).

2. The anti-icing modifier slow-release shell kneading opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the pressure roller (6) and the upper surface of the spreading platform (1). The width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the slow-release shell. A gear (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure roller (6). A rack (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spreading platform (1). The gear (25) is meshed with the rack (26).

3. The anti-icing modifier slow-release shell kneading opening system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (24) is provided with comb plates (27) on both sides of the pressure roller (6).

4. The anti-icing modifier slow-release shell kneading opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the material spreading platform (1), and both sides of the material spreading platform (1) are rotatably connected to lead screws (9). Both ends of the moving seat (3) are provided with ear blocks (10), and the two ear blocks (10) are respectively engaged and sleeved on the corresponding lead screws (9).

Citation Information

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