Outboard pipe pressure testing device
By designing an outboard pipe pressure testing device, a simple pressure test is conducted using pipe sealing components and clamping components, solving the problem of not being able to test after the shipyard is closed, ensuring that the seal does not damage the paint, and realizing a simple and quick testing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311326181.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-13
Smart Images

Figure CN117288369B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, in particular to an outboard pipe pressure testing device. Background Art
[0002] Ship is a general term for various vessels. A ship is a means of transportation that can sail or anchor in waters for transportation or operations. It has different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different usage requirements.
[0003] During the shipbuilding process, some piping is arranged below the waterline and connected to the sea. In order to prevent the backflow of seawater, it is necessary to ensure that the pressure of the underwater piping and valves is higher than the pressure of seawater. The general design pressure is 0.5Mpa. All piping below the waterline must be pressure tested and qualified to meet the design requirements. However, with the increasingly stringent requirements for PSPC protection during painting, the outboard pipe must be completed in sections before entering the painting room for painting. The construction mode of the outboard pipe with a reserved short pipe for welding the blind plate cannot be achieved after the slipway is closed according to the previous method of welding the blind plate to ensure tightness. It is clearly not allowed to perform a pump pressure test on the welded blind plate. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an outboard pipe pressure testing device for pressure testing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an outboard pipe pressure testing device, which has the advantages of simple and quick operation and will not damage the paint. It solves the problem that the previous method of welding the blind plate to seal the slipway after it is closed cannot be achieved.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an outboard pipe pressure testing device, comprising a pipe sealing assembly, a pressure display assembly is provided in the middle of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly, a clamping assembly is provided at the lower end of the pipe sealing assembly, a tightening pressure measuring assembly is provided at the lower end of the clamping assembly, carrying handles are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly, the pressure display assembly comprises a threaded block, a threaded cover, a mounting ring, a pressure gauge and a soft rubber pad, the upper end of the threaded block is provided with a threaded cover, the middle of the upper end of the threaded cover is provided with a mounting ring, a pressure gauge is provided on the right side of the outer end of the mounting ring, and a soft rubber pad is provided below the outer end of the threaded block.
[0008] Preferably, the pipe sealing assembly includes a sealing plate, a rubber ring, a threaded groove, a connecting pipe, a sealing gasket and a copper gasket. The lower end of the sealing plate is provided with a rubber ring, the middle part of the upper end of the sealing plate is provided with a threaded groove, the inner side of the threaded groove is provided with a connecting pipe, the outer side of the upper end of the threaded groove is provided with a sealing gasket, and the outer side of the sealing gasket is provided with a copper gasket.
[0009] Preferably, the holding assembly includes a holding disc, an anti-wear ring, a holding slot and a transmission tube, an anti-wear ring is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the holding disc, a holding slot is provided on the inner side of the anti-wear ring, and a transmission tube is provided in the middle of the inner side of the holding slot.
[0010] Preferably, the tightening pressure measuring assembly includes a positioning flange, a tightening pad, a tightening bolt, a mounting block and a pressure airbag. The lower end of the positioning flange is provided with a tightening pad, the outer side of the lower end of the tightening pad is provided with a tightening bolt, the middle part of the lower end of the tightening pad is provided with a mounting block, and the lower end of the mounting block is provided with a pressure airbag.
[0011] Preferably, a circle of thread is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded block, four tightening blocks are welded on a circle of the outer end of the threaded cover, the interior of the mounting ring is a hollow structure, the upper end of the mounting ring is threadedly mounted with a valve tube, and the inner thickness of the soft rubber pad is only half of the outer thickness.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the lower end of the sealing plate and the inner side of the rubber ring are adapted to each other, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the sealing plate are provided with clamping holes, and four copper gaskets are symmetrically distributed.
[0013] Preferably, a circle at the lower end of the holding disc is provided with a pasting groove, and the anti-wear ring is embedded in the inside of the pasting groove to keep the angle balanced in a straight line. The middle part of the shape of the holding groove is a circle, and the front and rear sides are rectangular grooves. The upper end of the transmission tube passes through the interior of the holding disc and extends to the outside.
[0014] Preferably, there are four tightening bolts symmetrically distributed, a rotary joint is provided at the upper end of the pressure airbag, and the pressure airbag as a whole can be folded, expanded and contracted.
[0015] Preferably, the carrying handle is formed by bending two steel bars.
[0016] (3) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an outboard tube pressure testing device with the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The outboard tube pressure testing device is constructed by assembling the back of the holding disc and the positioning flange together, and then tightening the two with a tightening bolt passing through the threaded hole. Subsequently, the holding disc can be clamped and fixed to the transverse round steel arranged in the middle of the outboard tube through a holding notch provided at the front end of the holding disc. When the holding disc contacts the sealing plate, the presence of the anti-wear ring can reduce the wear of the edges of the two during the installation process, thereby increasing their service life. The entire installation method is splicing installation, making the installation and disassembly of the device more convenient.
[0019] 2. This outboard tube pressure test device evacuates the air inside the outboard tube, allowing the internal pressure bag to start working and maintain 0.5Mpa. By observing the changes in the scale value of the pressure gauge, the internal pressure test status can be known. The entire device is simple and quick to operate, meets the requirements of outboard tube tightness without damaging the paint, and also ensures orderly production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outboard tube pressure testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipeline sealing assembly of the outboard pipe pressure testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plan structure of the clamping assembly of the outboard tube pressure testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a bottom-up perspective structural diagram of the tightening pressure measuring assembly of the outboard tube pressure testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressure display assembly of the outboard tube pressure testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic planar structural diagram of the pressure display assembly of the outboard tube pressure testing device proposed by the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Pipe sealing assembly; 2. Pressure display assembly; 3. Clamping assembly; 4. Tightening pressure measuring assembly; 5. Carrying handle; 101. Sealing plate; 102. Rubber ring; 103. Threaded slot; 104. Connecting pipe; 105. Sealing gasket; 106. Copper gasket; 201. Threaded block; 202. Threaded cover; 203. Mounting ring; 204. Pressure gauge; 205. Soft rubber pad; 301. Clamping disc; 302. Anti-wear ring; 303. Clamping slot; 304. Transmission pipe; 401. Positioning flange; 402. Tightening gasket; 403. Tightening bolt; 404. Mounting block; 405. Pressure bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , the outboard pipe pressure testing device shown includes a pipe sealing assembly 1, a pressure display assembly 2 is threadedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly 1, the lower end of the pipe sealing assembly 1 is provided with a clamping assembly 3, and the lower end of the clamping assembly 3 is threadedly installed with a tightening pressure measuring assembly 4, and the left and right sides of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly 1 are welded with carrying handles 5. The overall material of the carrying handle 5 is formed by bending two steel bars, so that the operator can better exert force to carry it, so that it can be more convenient during installation and disassembly. The pressure display assembly 2 includes a threaded block 201, a threaded cover 202, a mounting ring 203, a pressure gauge 204 and a soft rubber pad 205. A circle of thread is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the threaded block 201, and the threaded structure of the circle of thread allows the threaded block 201 to be threadedly installed with the pipe sealing assembly 1. The upper end of the threaded block 201 is threadedly installed with a threaded cover 202, and a circle of welding on the outer end of the threaded cover 202 is four tightening blocks, which are convenient for rotating and tightening with leverage. 02 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 201, and a mounting ring 203 is welded to the middle of the upper end of the threaded cover 202. The interior of the mounting ring 203 is a hollow structure, and a valve tube is threadedly installed on the upper end of the mounting ring 203, and a pressure gauge 204 is threadedly installed on the right side of the outer end of the mounting ring 203. The design of the mounting ring 203 is to combine the valve tube and the pressure gauge 204 on the upper end of the mounting ring 203 to form an integral structure. When testing the internal pressure of the outboard tube later, the internal pressure airbag 405 can be injected with pressure measuring gas, and then the valve tube is closed. By observing the changes in the data scale of the pressure gauge 204, the internal pressure changes can be known, thereby completing the pressure test. A soft rubber pad 205 is sleeved and installed below the outer end of the threaded block 201. The inner thickness of the soft rubber pad 205 is only half of the outer thickness. The soft rubber pad 205 can be used to seal the contact end of the threaded block 201 and the sealing plate 101 to ensure the sealing of the structure after installation.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pipe sealing assembly 1 includes a sealing plate 101, a rubber ring 102, a threaded notch 103, a connecting pipe 104, a sealing gasket 105 and a copper gasket 106. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the sealing plate 101 are provided with card holes, and the lower end of the sealing plate 101 is sleeved with a rubber ring 102. The outer side of the lower end of the sealing plate 101 and the inner side of the rubber ring 102 are adapted to each other. Moreover, when the sealing plate 101 is installed to the outboard pipe mouth, the rubber ring 102 can ensure the sealing of the contact end, so that when the pressure test is carried out, no leakage occurs, which affects the accuracy of the pressure test. The middle part of the upper end of the sealing plate 101 is provided with a rubber ring 102. There is a threaded slot 103, and a connecting pipe 104 is installed on the inner thread of the threaded slot 103. A sealing gasket 105 is pasted and installed on the outer side of the upper end of the threaded slot 103. A copper gasket 106 is clamped and installed on the outer side of the sealing gasket 105. There are four copper gaskets 106 symmetrically distributed. The threaded slot 103 can be used to install the thread block 201 on the inner side for reinforcement, and the contact end between the two can improve the sealing between each other through the design of the sealing gasket 105. Subsequently, after the tightening bolt 403 is extended through the copper gasket 106 and then tightened with a nut, the sealing performance between the thread and the threaded slot gap can be guaranteed.
[0030] In the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the holding component 3 includes a holding disc 301, an anti-wear ring 302, a holding notch 303 and a transmission tube 304. A sticking groove is provided on a circle at the lower end of the holding disc 301. The anti-wear ring 302 is pasted and installed on the inner side of the lower end of the holding disc 301. The anti-wear ring 302 is embedded in the inside of the sticking groove to keep the angle balanced in a straight line. A holding notch 303 is provided on the inner side of the anti-wear ring 302. The middle part of the shape of the holding notch 303 is a circle, and the front and rear sides are rectangular notches. The middle part of the inner side of the holding notch 303 is a circle. A transmission pipe 304 is welded and installed, and the upper end of the transmission pipe 304 passes through the interior of the holding disc 301 and extends to the outside, fitting together with the lower end of the connecting pipe 104 to facilitate subsequent gas transmission; through the holding notch 303 opened at the front end of the holding disc 301, it can be clamped and fixed to the transverse round steel arranged in the middle of the outboard pipe, and then when it contacts the sealing plate 101, due to the presence of the anti-wear ring 302, the wear of the edge ends of the two during the installation process can be reduced, thereby increasing its service life.
[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the tightening pressure measuring assembly 4 includes a positioning flange 401, a tightening pad 402, a tightening bolt 403, a mounting block 404 and a pressure airbag 405. The lower end of the positioning flange 401 is threadedly installed with a tightening pad 402, and the outer side of the lower end of the tightening pad 402 is threadedly installed with a tightening bolt 403. There are four tightening bolts 403 symmetrically distributed. The middle part of the lower end of the tightening pad 402 is welded with a mounting block 404, and the lower end of the mounting block 404 is threadedly installed with a pressure airbag 405, wherein the upper end of the pressure airbag 405 is clamped and installed with a rotating joint, and the pressure airbag 405 as a whole can be folded, expanded and contracted; through the design of the tightening pad 402, when the tightening bolt 403 is used to tighten the positioning flange 401, the edge of the threaded hole at the lower end can be sealed.
[0032] In summary, before starting work, the outboard tube pressure test device is assembled by assembling the back of the clamping disc 301 and the positioning flange 401 together, and then tightening the two by passing the tightening bolt 403 through the threaded hole. Subsequently, the clamping notch 303 provided at the front end of the clamping disc 301 can be clamped and fixed to the transverse round steel arranged in the middle of the outboard tube. When it contacts the sealing plate 101, the presence of the anti-wear ring 302 can reduce the wear of the edge ends of the two during the installation process, thereby increasing their service life. After that, the sealing plate 101 is installed and the tightening bolt 403 is used. After extending through the copper gasket 106, it is tightened with a nut to ensure the sealing performance between the thread gaps. Since the installation contact ends of the device are equipped with sealing structures, the sealing between the device and the outboard tube is very good. After the pressure test work starts, the air inside the outboard tube is evacuated, and the internal pressure airbag 405 starts working and maintains 0.5Mpa. By observing the changes in the scale value of the pressure gauge 204, the internal pressure test status can be known. The whole device is simple and quick to operate, meets the requirements of the outboard tube tightness without damaging the paint, and also ensures the orderly progress of production.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0034] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An outboard pipe pressure testing device comprising a pipe sealing assembly (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly (1) is provided with a pressure display assembly (2), the lower end of the pipe sealing assembly (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (3), the lower end of the clamping assembly (3) is provided with a tightening pressure measuring assembly (4), and the left and right sides of the upper end of the pipe sealing assembly (1) are provided with carrying handles (5), and the pressure display assembly (2) comprises a threaded block (201), a threaded cover (202), a mounting ring (203), a pressure gauge (204) and a soft rubber pad (205), the upper end of the threaded block (201) is provided with a threaded cover (202), the middle part of the upper end of the threaded cover (202) is provided with a mounting ring (203), and the mounting ring (203) A pressure gauge (204) is provided on the right side of the outer end, and a soft rubber pad (205) is provided below the outer end of the threaded block (201); the pipeline sealing assembly (1) comprises a sealing plate (101), a rubber ring (102), a threaded notch (103), a connecting pipe (104), a sealing gasket (105) and a copper gasket (106); the lower end of the sealing plate (101) is provided with a rubber ring (102), the middle part of the upper end of the sealing plate (101) is provided with a threaded notch (103), the inner side of the threaded notch (103) is provided with a connecting pipe (104), the outer side of the upper end of the threaded notch (103) is provided with a sealing gasket (105), and the threaded notch (103) is provided with a sealing gasket (105). The groove (103) is used to install the thread block (201) on the inner side for reinforcement, and a copper gasket (106) is provided on the outer side of the sealing gasket (105); the clamping assembly (3) includes a clamping disc (301), an anti-wear ring (302), a clamping notch (303) and a transmission pipe (304), the inner side of the lower end of the clamping disc (301) is provided with an anti-wear ring (302), the inner side of the anti-wear ring (302) is provided with a clamping notch (303), and the middle part of the inner side of the clamping notch (303) is provided with a transmission pipe (304), the upper end of the transmission pipe (304) passes through the interior of the clamping disc (301) and extends to the outside, and is connected to the connecting pipe (104). ) are fitted together, and the clamping notch (303) provided at the front end of the clamping disc (301) is used to clamp and fix it to the transverse round steel arranged in the middle of the outboard tube; the tightening pressure measuring assembly (4) comprises a positioning flange (401), a tightening pad (402), a tightening bolt (403), a mounting block (404) and a pressure airbag (405), the lower end of the positioning flange (401) is provided with a tightening pad (402), the outer side of the lower end of the tightening pad (402) is provided with a tightening bolt (403), the middle part of the lower end of the tightening pad (402) is provided with a mounting block (404), and the lower end of the mounting block (404) is provided with a pressure airbag (405).
2. The outboard tube pressure testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the lower end of the threaded block (201) is provided with a circle of threads, and the outer end of the threaded cover (202) is welded with four tightening blocks. The interior of the mounting ring (203) is a hollow structure, and the upper end of the mounting ring (203) is threadedly mounted with a valve tube. The inner thickness of the soft rubber pad (205) is only half of the outer thickness.
3. The outboard tube pressure testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the lower end of the sealing plate (101) and the inner side of the rubber ring (102) are adapted to each other, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the sealing plate (101) are provided with clamping holes, and four copper gaskets (106) are symmetrically distributed.
4. The outboard tube pressure testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sticking groove is provided on a circle at the lower end of the holding disc (301), and the anti-wear ring (302) is embedded in the sticking groove to maintain an angle balance and form a straight line. The middle part of the shape of the holding notch (303) is a circle, and the front and rear sides are rectangular notches. The upper end of the transmission tube (304) passes through the interior of the holding disc (301) and extends to the outside.
5. The outboard tube pressure testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four tightening bolts (403) are symmetrically distributed, and a rotary joint is provided at the upper end of the pressure airbag (405). The pressure airbag (405) can be folded, expanded, and contracted as a whole.
6. The outboard tube pressure testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying handle (5) is formed by bending two steel bars.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method for pressure testing of overboard discharge pipe
CN107478399A
A end part sealing device for pipeline pressure is experimental
CN208765917U