A construction installation structure of a sloping roof

Abstract

This invention relates to a construction and installation structure for a sloping roof, comprising a base arranged horizontally, on which multiple water-blocking mechanisms are connected, distributed obliquely upwards from left to right. Each water-blocking mechanism includes multiple lower tiles and multiple upper tiles, arranged vertically, with the upper tiles arranged sequentially from front to back, and the lower tiles arranged sequentially from front to back. The upper and lower tiles are sequentially slidably connected, and adjacent upper and lower tiles are locked together by locking devices. The water-blocking mechanism reduces its volume before installation by switching between a telescopic and an extended state, facilitating transportation. During installation, simply pulling the upper tiles increases the overall length of the water-blocking mechanism, locking the upper and lower tiles together with positioning pins, and then fixing the upper tiles to the base. This allows for simultaneous installation of multiple upper and lower tiles, simplifying operation and improving construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a construction and installation structure for sloping roofs, belonging to the field of building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Sloping roofs are mainly for roofs with a large slope. On sloping roofs, tiles need to be installed to achieve the effects of drainage and beautification of the roof.

[0003] Utility model patent application number CN202120271226.0 discloses a sloping roof installation structure, relating to the field of building construction. It includes a water-guiding strip, tile strips mounted on the water-guiding strip, and tiles mounted on the tile strips. A support plate is provided on the water-guiding strip, and a reinforcing plate is provided on the support plate. One end of the support plate is connected to the water-guiding strip, and the other end is free. One end of the reinforcing plate is connected to the free end of the support plate, and the other end is free. A groove is formed on the tile strip, and the reinforcing plate is located in the groove. The tiles are located above the tile strip. Both the support plate and the tile strip have first fixing screws. The first fixing screws pass through the support plate and are threadedly connected to the tile strip. The first fixing screws also pass through the tile strip and the reinforcing plate and are threadedly connected to the water-guiding strip. This application has the effect of making the tile strips more securely attached to the water-guiding strip. However, in the prior art, due to the large number of tiles, they need to be installed one by one during construction, which seriously affects construction efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a construction and installation structure for sloping roofs is needed to improve construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction and installation structure for sloping roofs that improves construction efficiency in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is: a construction and installation structure for a sloping roof, including a base, the base being arranged horizontally, and multiple water-blocking mechanisms being connected to the base, the multiple water-blocking mechanisms being distributed inclined upward from left to right;

[0007] The water-blocking mechanism includes multiple lower tiles and multiple upper tiles, which are arranged vertically. The upper tiles are arranged sequentially from front to back, and the lower tiles are arranged sequentially from front to back. The upper tiles and lower tiles are slidably connected back and forth in sequence, and adjacent upper tiles and lower tiles are locked together by locking components.

[0008] Preferably, the width of the lower tile is twice the width of the upper tile.

[0009] Preferably, adjacent upper and lower tiles are fitted together.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the upper tile is provided with two strip grooves, which are distributed left and right and are parallel to the front and back direction. The two ends of the strip grooves extend to the front and back sides of the upper tile, respectively. The top of the lower tile is provided with two sets of sliders, which correspond one-to-one with the two strip grooves. Each set of sliders has two sliders, and the two sliders in the same set are arranged at intervals. In two adjacent sets of sliders, the two sliders that are close to each other are respectively set in the same strip groove. The sliders match the strip grooves, and the strip grooves are dovetail grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the lower tile is provided with two water grooves, which are located between two adjacent sliders. The water grooves are parallel to the left-right direction, and their two ends extend to the left and right sides of the lower tile.

[0012] Preferably, the locking component includes two first positioning holes disposed in the strip groove, the two first positioning holes being arranged front to back, and a positioning pin being inserted into the first positioning hole. Two second positioning holes are disposed between the front and rear sliders on the upper tile, the two positioning holes being arranged front to back, and both the second positioning holes and the first positioning holes are matched with the positioning pins.

[0013] Preferably, the upper tile has a first protrusion extending downward on both the left and right sides, and in two adjacent upper tiles, the bottom of the first protrusion on the left side of the right upper tile is in contact with the top of the left upper tile.

[0014] Preferably, the lower tile has a second protrusion extending downward on the left side, and in two adjacent lower tiles, the bottom of the second protrusion of the right lower tile is in contact with the top of the left lower tile.

[0015] Preferably, the base includes a base plate, which is horizontally arranged, and a support frame is provided above the base plate. The support frame includes multiple horizontal bars and multiple vertical bars, which are arranged alternately. The horizontal bars and vertical bars are all fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0016] A construction method for a sloping roof installation structure includes the following steps:

[0017] S1. Attach and fix the base plate to the sloping roof along the direction of the sloping roof;

[0018] S2. After moving the retracted water-blocking mechanism onto the support frame, switch the water-blocking mechanism to the extended state and install it on the base;

[0019] S2.1 Pull the positioning pin out of the second positioning hole, pull the two adjacent upper tiles, and make the slider on the lower tile close to the second positioning hole and abut against the pin.

[0020] S2.2 Fix the upper tile onto the support frame to complete the installation of the water-blocking mechanism.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] This invention provides a construction and installation structure for sloping roofs. By integrating the water-blocking mechanism as a whole and switching between a telescopic and an extended state, the pre-installation volume is reduced, facilitating transportation. During installation, simply pull the upper tile to increase the overall length of the water-blocking mechanism, then lock the upper and lower tiles together using positioning pins, and finally fix the upper tile to the base. This allows for the simultaneous installation of multiple upper and lower tiles, making the operation convenient and improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the construction and installation structure of a sloping roof according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of a construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a left view of a construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A first perspective view of the water-blocking mechanism in its extended state;

[0028] Figure 6 A second perspective view of the water-blocking mechanism in its extended state;

[0029] Figure 7 A first perspective view of the water-blocking mechanism in its retracted state;

[0030] Figure 8 A second perspective view of the water-blocking mechanism in its retracted state;

[0031] Figure 9 A 3D view of the roof tiles;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a 3D view of the lower tile.

[0033] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional view of the base.

[0034] in:

[0035] Base 100, water-blocking mechanism 200;

[0036] Base plate 101, support frame 102;

[0037] Horizontal bar 102.1, vertical bar 102.2;

[0038] Lower tile 201, upper tile 202, locking part 203, strip groove 204, slider 205, water tank 206, first protrusion 207, second protrusion 208;

[0039] First positioning hole 203.1, positioning pin 203.2, second positioning hole 203.3. Detailed Implementation

[0040] like Figure 1-11 As shown, a construction and installation structure for a sloping roof in this embodiment includes a base 100, which is arranged horizontally. A plurality of water-blocking mechanisms 200 are connected to the base 100, and the plurality of water-blocking mechanisms 200 are distributed inclined upward from left to right.

[0041] The water-blocking mechanism 200 includes multiple lower tiles 201 and multiple upper tiles 202. The upper tiles 202 and lower tiles 201 are arranged vertically. The multiple upper tiles 202 are arranged sequentially from front to back, and the multiple lower tiles 201 are arranged sequentially from front to back. Adjacent upper tiles 202 and lower tiles 201 are fitted together. The multiple upper tiles 202 and multiple lower tiles 201 are slidably connected back and forth in sequence. Adjacent upper tiles 202 and lower tiles 201 are locked by locking members 203. The width of the lower tile 201 is less than twice the width of the upper tile 202.

[0042] The bottom of the upper tile 202 is provided with two strip grooves 204, which are distributed from left to right and are parallel to the front-back direction. The two ends of the strip grooves 204 extend to the front and back sides of the upper tile 202, respectively. The top of the lower tile 201 is provided with two sets of sliders 205, which correspond one-to-one with the two strip grooves 204. Each set of sliders 205 has two sliders, and the two sliders 205 in the same set are arranged at intervals. In two adjacent sets of sliders 205, the two sliders 205 that are close to each other are respectively set in the same strip groove 204. The sliders 205 match the strip grooves 204.

[0043] The locking component 203 includes two first positioning holes 203.1 disposed in the strip groove 204, the two first positioning holes 203.1 being arranged front and rear, and a positioning pin 203.2 being inserted into the first positioning hole 203.1. Two second positioning holes 203.3 are disposed between the two front and rear sliders 205 on the upper tile 202, the two positioning holes being arranged front and rear, and both the second positioning holes 203.3 and the first positioning holes 203.1 are matched with the positioning pins 203.2.

[0044] The upper tile 202 has a first protrusion 207 extending downward on both the left and right sides. In two adjacent upper tiles 202, the bottom of the first protrusion 207 on the left side of the right upper tile 202 is in contact with the top of the left upper tile 202.

[0045] The lower tile 201 has a second protrusion 208 extending downward on the left side. Among two adjacent lower tiles 201, the bottom of the second protrusion 208 of the right lower tile 201 is in contact with the top of the left lower tile 201.

[0046] The top of the lower tile 201 is provided with two water troughs 206, which are located between two adjacent sliders 205. The water troughs 206 are parallel to the left and right directions, and the two ends of the water troughs 206 extend to the left and right sides of the lower tile 201.

[0047] The strip groove 204 is a dovetail groove;

[0048] The base 100 includes a base plate 101, which is horizontally arranged. A support frame 102 is provided above the base plate 101. The support frame 102 includes multiple horizontal bars 102.1 and multiple vertical bars 102.2, which are arranged alternately. Both the horizontal bars 102.1 and the vertical bars 102.2 are fixedly connected to the base plate 101.

[0049] During construction, the base plate 101 is inclined and fixed to the sloping roof surface along the sloping direction, while the water-blocking mechanism 200 has a retracted state and an extended state.

[0050] In the retracted state: two adjacent upper tiles 202 are fitted together, and the positioning pin 203.2, which passes through the first positioning hole 203.1, is then inserted into the second positioning hole 203.3. In this way, the upper tile 202 and the lower tile 201 are fixed together.

[0051] Extended state: The positioning pin 203.2 is separated from the second positioning hole 203.3, and the slider 205 on the lower tile 201 abuts against the pin on the side close to the second positioning hole 203.3. When the upper tile 202 is fixed on the support frame 102, the locking between the lower tile 201 and the upper tile 202 is achieved.

[0052] Before installation, the retracted water-blocking mechanism 200 is pre-assembled as a whole at the manufacturing plant. During installation, simply move the retracted water-blocking mechanism 200 onto the support frame 102, pull out the positioning pin 203.2 from the second positioning hole 203.3, pull the two adjacent upper tiles 202, and make the slider 205 on the lower tile 201 abut against the pin on the side close to the second positioning hole 203.3. Finally, fix the upper tile 202 onto the support frame 102 to complete the installation of the water-blocking mechanism 200. In this way, the installation of the next water-blocking mechanism 200 can be carried out step by step.

[0053] Water-blocking principle:

[0054] Water falls from above the water-blocking mechanism 200 to the top of the upper tile 202 and the lower tile 201. At this time, the upper tile 202 and the lower tile 201 are in an inclined state. The water in the upper tile 202 and the lower tile 201 flows downward from right to left. It collects the water flowing back and forth on the upper tile 202 through the water groove 206 on the lower tile 201 and flows downward along the water groove 206. The gap between the two adjacent water-blocking mechanisms 200 is blocked by the first protrusion 207 and the second protrusion 208, thereby improving the water-blocking effect.

[0055] In addition, the base 100 can be sealed around its perimeter using plates to further enhance its water-blocking effect;

[0056] A construction method for a sloping roof installation structure includes the following steps:

[0057] S1. Attach and fix the base plate 101 to the sloping roof along the sloping direction of the roof.

[0058] S2. After moving the retracted water-blocking mechanism 200 onto the support frame 102, switch the water-blocking mechanism 200 to the extended state and install it on the base 100.

[0059] S2.1 Pull the positioning pin 203.2 out of the second positioning hole 203.3, pull the two adjacent upper tiles 202, and make the slider 205 on the lower tile 201 abut against the pin on the side close to the second positioning hole 203.3;

[0060] S2.2 Fix the upper tile 202 onto the support frame 102 to complete the installation of the water-blocking mechanism 200.

[0061] In summary, the water-blocking mechanism 200, as a whole, reduces its volume before installation by switching between the telescopic and extended states, making it easier to transport. During installation, simply pull the upper tile 202 to increase the overall length of the water-blocking mechanism 200, then lock the upper tile 202 and lower tile 201 together using the positioning pin 203.2, and finally fix the upper tile 202 to the base 100. This allows for the simultaneous installation of multiple upper tiles 202 and multiple lower tiles 201, making the operation convenient and improving construction efficiency.

[0062] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction and installation structure for a sloping roof, comprising a base (100), wherein the base (100) is horizontally arranged, characterized in that: The base (100) is connected to a plurality of water-blocking mechanisms (200), which are distributed upwardly from left to right; The water-blocking mechanism (200) includes multiple lower tiles (201) and multiple upper tiles (202). The upper tiles (202) and lower tiles (201) are arranged vertically. The multiple upper tiles (202) are arranged sequentially from front to back, and the multiple lower tiles (201) are arranged sequentially from front to back. The multiple upper tiles (202) and multiple lower tiles (201) are slidably connected back and forth in sequence. Adjacent upper tiles (202) and lower tiles (201) are locked together by locking members (203). The bottom of the upper tile (202) is provided with two strip grooves (204), which are distributed left and right. The strip grooves (204) are parallel to the front and back direction. The two ends of the strip grooves (204) extend to the front and back sides of the upper tile (202) respectively. The top of the lower tile (201) is provided with two sets of sliders (205). The two sets of sliders (205) correspond one-to-one with the two strip grooves (204). Each set of sliders (205) has two sliders. The two sliders (205) in the same set are arranged back and forth at intervals. In two adjacent sets of sliders (205), the two sliders (205) that are close to each other are respectively set in the same strip groove (204). The sliders (205) match the strip grooves (204). The strip grooves (204) are dovetail grooves.

2. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the lower tile (201) is twice that of the upper tile (202).

3. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent upper tile (202) and lower tile (201) are attached together.

4. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lower tile (201) is provided with two water troughs (206), which are located between two adjacent sliders (205). The water troughs (206) are parallel to the left and right directions, and the two ends of the water troughs (206) extend to the left and right sides of the lower tile (201).

5. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking component (203) includes two first positioning holes (203.1) disposed in the strip groove (204), the two first positioning holes (203.1) being arranged front to back, and a positioning pin (203.2) being inserted into the first positioning hole (203.1). Two second positioning holes (203.3) are disposed between the two front and rear sliders (205) on the upper tile (202), the two positioning holes being arranged front to back, and both the second positioning hole (203.3) and the first positioning hole (203.1) matching the positioning pin (203.2).

6. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper tile (202) has a first protrusion (207) extending downward on both the left and right sides. In the two adjacent upper tiles (202), the bottom of the first protrusion (207) on the left side of the right upper tile (202) is in contact with the top of the left upper tile (202).

7. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower tile (201) has a second protrusion (208) extending downward on the left side. Among the two adjacent lower tiles (201), the bottom of the second protrusion (208) of the right lower tile (201) is in contact with the top of the left lower tile (201).

8. The construction and installation structure for a sloping roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (100) includes a base plate (101) which is horizontally arranged. A support frame (102) is provided above the base plate (101). The support frame (102) includes multiple horizontal bars (102.1) and multiple vertical bars (102.2). The multiple horizontal bars (102.1) and multiple vertical bars (102.2) are arranged alternately. The horizontal bars (102.1) and the vertical bars (102.2) are all fixedly connected to the base plate (101).

9. The construction method for a sloping roof installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Attach and fix the base plate (101) to the sloping roof along the sloping direction of the roof. S2. After moving the retracted water-blocking mechanism (200) onto the support frame (102), switch the water-blocking mechanism (200) to the extended state and install it on the base (100); S2.

1. Pull the positioning pin (203.2) out of the second positioning hole (203.3), pull the two adjacent upper tiles (202) and make the slider (205) on the lower tile (201) abut against the pin on the side close to the second positioning hole (203.3); S2.2 Fix the upper tile (202) on the support frame (102) to realize the installation of the water blocking mechanism (200).

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