Fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method

Abstract

The application discloses a fish competition ecological simulation device and a simulation method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological simulation devices. The middle of the ecological simulation box body is provided with a partition plate, a filter box and a planting box which are in water circulation connection with the ecological simulation box body and a sediment tank. The outer ring of the partition plate is provided with an ecological environment monitoring element. An egg laying monitoring assembly is used in cooperation with the ecological environment monitoring element and a data analysis transmission body. The sediment tank is provided with a sediment assembly which is used in cooperation with the ecological simulation box body, the partition plate, the filter box and the planting box. The combination of the egg laying monitoring assembly and the ecological environment monitoring element achieves the function of separate monitoring and observation. The sediment assembly drain pipe, the sediment tank, the sewage outlet, the circulating water injection pipe, the water pump, the sediment plate, the filter assembly partition plate, the filter box, the planting box and the partition net plate achieve the function of separate circulating filtration operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device, in particular to a fish competition ecological simulation device and a simulation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological simulation devices. BACKGROUND

[0002] As disclosed in the application No. 201510702857.2, a cave fish ecological simulation device includes a hollow shell, a water inlet is arranged at one end of the shell, a water outlet is arranged at the other end of the shell, an infrared camera is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the infrared camera is close to the water inlet end, a spawning tube intersecting with the shell is arranged at the end close to the water outlet, and the spawning tube is in communication with the shell; an opening is arranged at the intersection of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and the spawning tube, and a spawning cone is arranged at the bottom of the spawning tube; an observation port is arranged at the top of the spawning tube, and a method for using the cave fish ecological simulation device is helpful for the diversity of natural water fish and also produces great economic and social benefits.

[0003] Based on the search and analysis, we found that the prior art still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The prior art cannot realize real-time separate detection of fish spawning and ecological competition relationship. The present application achieves the function of separate detection by combining the spawning monitoring component and the ecological environment monitoring component. Compared with the prior art, the function is relatively simple and not perfect.

[0005] 2. The prior art cannot realize separate filtration of wastewater. The present application achieves the function of separate operation of the sedimentation assembly and the filtration assembly. Compared with the prior art, the water quality is poor, cleaning is inconvenient, and the equipment is prone to blockage. Therefore, a fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method are needed to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies. SUMMARY

[0006] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device. The present application achieves the function of separate monitoring and observation by combining the spawning monitoring component and the ecological environment monitoring component. The present application achieves the function of separate circulation filtration operation by the sedimentation assembly drain pipe, sedimentation tank, blowdown port, circulating water injection pipe, water pump, sedimentation plate, and filtration assembly partition plate, filtration tank, planting tank, and partition net plate.

[0007] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by using the following technical scheme:

[0008] A fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device includes an ecological simulation box main body for ecological breeding.

[0009] The bottom of the ecological simulation box body is provided with a sedimentation tank, and the middle of the ecological simulation box body is provided with a partition plate, a filter tank and a planting tank which are water-circulation-connected with the ecological simulation box body and the sedimentation tank.

[0010] The ecological simulation box body is provided with an egg-laying monitoring assembly along the circumferential direction, and the outer ring of the partition plate is provided with an ecological environment monitoring member, and the egg-laying monitoring assembly is used in cooperation with the ecological environment monitoring member and a data analysis and transmission main body, and the sedimentation tank is provided with a sedimentation assembly which is used in cooperation with the ecological simulation box body, the partition plate, the filter tank and the planting tank.

[0011] Preferably, the egg-laying monitoring assembly comprises a guide pipe, an egg-laying tank and an egg-laying monitoring member, the bottom of the ecological simulation box body is provided with the guide pipe, the bottom of the guide pipe is provided with the egg-laying tank, and the inside of the egg-laying tank is provided with the egg-laying monitoring member.

[0012] Preferably, the sedimentation assembly comprises a water injection port, a circulating water injection pipe, a water pump and a sedimentation plate, the water injection port is arranged at the axis of the planting tank, the bottom of the water injection port is connected with the circulating water injection pipe, the bottom of the circulating water injection pipe is provided with the water pump, the water pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and the middle of the sedimentation tank is provided with the sedimentation plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the ecological simulation box body is provided with a partition net plate, and the bottom of the partition net plate is provided with a drain pipe which is connected with the communication part of the sedimentation tank.

[0014] Preferably, the partition plate and the filter tank are communicated by an anti-blocking net, a water guide pipe and a water-permeable net, and the outer ring of the planting tank is in a net structure.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sewage outlet, the guide pipe is higher than the partition net plate, and the partition plate, the filter tank and the planting tank are in a layer-by-layer downward structure.

[0016] Preferably, the egg-laying monitoring one, the egg-laying monitoring two, the egg-laying monitoring three, the egg-laying monitoring four, the egg-laying monitoring five, the ecological environment monitoring one, the ecological environment monitoring two, the ecological environment monitoring three, the ecological environment monitoring four and the ecological environment monitoring five on the ecological simulation box body are electrically connected with the data analysis and transmission main body, and the data analysis and transmission main body is electrically connected with the classified storage module.

[0017] Preferably, the egg-laying monitoring member and the ecological environment monitoring member are electrically connected with the data analysis and transmission main body.

[0018] Preferably, the egg-laying monitoring member and the ecological environment monitoring member are respectively and one-to-one arranged in the egg-laying tank on the ecological simulation box body and on the partition plate.

[0019] A simulation method of using an ecological simulation device of a fish competition ecological simulation device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] Step one: after connecting the device with the power supply, put the ecological fish into the ecological simulation box main body, and put it in the ecological simulation box main body. The ecological fish survives in the ecological simulation box main body, and the data is transmitted to the data analysis transmission main body in real time. The data analysis transmission main body transmits the data to the classified storage module through classification.

[0021] Step two: the feces produced in the process of fish life is separated by the partition net plate, the separated feces and water flow into the sedimentation tank through the pipe for static storage, and with the increase of time and the separation of the sedimentation plate, the wastewater and feces can be preliminarily separated. The separated water is introduced into the circulating water injection pipe and the water injection port through the water pump, and is injected into the planting box through the water injection port.

[0022] Step three: the wastewater enters the planting box and is preliminarily filtered, the preliminarily filtered wastewater automatically flows into the filter box for secondary filtration, the twice filtered water flows into the ecological simulation box main body for three times filtration through the anti-blocking net, water guide pipe and water permeable net, and the wastewater flows into the sedimentation tank through the pipe for such a circulating operation.

[0023] The beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows:

[0024] The fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device provided by the present application can realize the functions of separate monitoring and observation by combining the spawning monitoring component and the ecological environment monitoring component. The device can realize the function of separate circulating filtration operation by the sedimentation component, the drain pipe, the sedimentation tank, the sewage outlet, the circulating water injection pipe, the water pump, the sedimentation plate, the filter component, the partition plate, the filter box, the planting box and the partition net plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a preferred embodiment of the whole device perspective structure front view of the fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a preferred embodiment of the whole side view of the fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a preferred embodiment of the side view of the fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a preferred embodiment of the side view of the fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application.

[0029] Figure 5Filter structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 Sedimentation structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 Operation frame schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application;

[0032] Figure 8 Data analysis storage frame schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fish competition ecological simulation device and simulation method according to the present application.

[0033] In the figure: 1-ecological simulation box main body, 2-division plate, 3-filter box, 4-planting box, 5-division net plate, 6-conduit, 7-spawning box, 8-drain pipe, 9-sedimentation box, 10-spawning monitoring piece, 11-drainage outlet, 12-anti-blocking net, 13-water guide pipe, 14-water inlet, 15-circulating water injection pipe, 16-ecological environment monitoring piece, 17-permeable net, 18-pump, 19-sedimentation plate, 20-spawning monitoring one, 21-spawning monitoring two, 22-spawning monitoring three, 23-spawning monitoring four, 24-spawning monitoring five, 25-ecological environment monitoring one, 26-ecological environment monitoring two, 27-ecological environment monitoring three, 28-ecological environment monitoring four, 29-ecological environment monitoring five, 30-data analysis transmission main body, 31-classification storage module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical scheme of the present application clearer and more apparent to those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, we believe that the present application specifically provides two improved technical solutions, which are listed in the following way:

[0036] Improved scheme 1:

[0037] Because the prior art cannot realize the function of separately detecting the spawning and ecological competition relationship of fish in real time, the present application realizes the function of separate monitoring and observation by Figures 1-6 It can be seen that the present application realizes the function of separate monitoring and observation by adopting the combination of the spawning monitoring assembly spawning monitoring piece 10 and the ecological environment monitoring assembly ecological environment monitoring piece 16.

[0038] Improved scheme 2:

[0039] Because the prior art cannot realize the function of separate filtering of wastewater, the present application realizes the function of separate circulation filtering operation through the drain pipe 8 of the sedimentation assembly, the sedimentation tank 9, the sewage outlet 11, the circulating water injection pipe 15, the water pump 18, the sedimentation plate 19, and the filter assembly partition plate 2, the filter tank 3, the planting tank 4, and the partition net plate 5. Figures 1-6 It can be known that the present application realizes the function of separate circulation filtering operation through the drain pipe 8 of the sedimentation assembly, the sedimentation tank 9, the sewage outlet 11, the circulating water injection pipe 15, the water pump 18, the sedimentation plate 19, and the filter assembly partition plate 2, the filter tank 3, the planting tank 4, and the partition net plate 5.

[0040] The present application has an integrated improvement technical solution, which realizes the functions of automatic sedimentation, high-stability movement, and automatic filtering and backflow by organically combining the listed improvement solutions 1-2 together. Figures 1-8 It can be known that the present application realizes the function of separate circulation filtering operation through the drain pipe 8 of the sedimentation assembly, the sedimentation tank 9, the sewage outlet 11, the circulating water injection pipe 15, the water pump 18, the sedimentation plate 19, and the filter assembly partition plate 2, the filter tank 3, the planting tank 4, and the partition net plate 5.

[0041] The above-listed improvement solution 1 is discussed and explained in detail as follows:

[0042] Next, we observe that the present application realizes the function of fish spawning monitoring and ecological state monitoring of fish groups through the distribution of the conduit 6 and the spawning tank 7 in the ecological simulation tank main body 1, and the distribution of the ecological environment monitoring piece 16 outside the partition plate 2 in the inner ring of the ecological simulation tank main body 1. Figure 1 , Figures 5-8 It can be known that the present application realizes the function of fish spawning monitoring and ecological state monitoring of fish groups through the distribution of the conduit 6 and the spawning tank 7 in the ecological simulation tank main body 1, and the distribution of the ecological environment monitoring piece 16 outside the partition plate 2 in the inner ring of the ecological simulation tank main body 1.

[0043] The above-listed improvement solution 1 is discussed and explained in detail as follows:

[0044] Next, we observe that the present application realizes the function of fish spawning monitoring and ecological state monitoring of fish groups through the distribution of the conduit 6 and the spawning tank 7 in the ecological simulation tank main body 1, and the distribution of the ecological environment monitoring piece 16 outside the partition plate 2 in the inner ring of the ecological simulation tank main body 1. Figures 1-6 It can be known that the present application realizes the function of fish spawning monitoring and ecological state monitoring of fish groups through the distribution of the conduit 6 and the spawning tank 7 in the ecological simulation tank main body 1, and the distribution of the ecological environment monitoring piece 16 outside the partition plate 2 in the inner ring of the ecological simulation tank main body 1.

[0045] The above merely illustrates the further embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present application within the disclosed scope, which shall all fall into the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device, comprising an ecological simulation box body (1) for ecological aquaculture. Its features are: A sedimentation tank (9) is installed at the bottom of the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box. A partition plate (2), a filter box (3) and a planting box (4) are installed in the middle of the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box, which are connected to the water circulation of the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box and the sedimentation tank (9). The main body (1) of the ecological simulation box is equipped with an egg-laying monitoring component along the circumference. An ecological environment monitoring component (16) is installed on the outer ring of the partition plate (2). The egg-laying monitoring component is used in conjunction with the ecological environment monitoring component (16) and the data analysis and transmission main body (30). A sedimentation component is installed inside the sedimentation box (9). The sedimentation component is used in conjunction with the main body (1), partition plate (2), filter box (3), and planting box (4) of the ecological simulation box. The spawning monitoring component includes a conduit (6), a spawning box (7), and a spawning monitoring device (10). The bottom of the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box is circumferentially equipped with a conduit (6), the bottom of the conduit (6) is equipped with a spawning box (7), and the spawning monitoring device (10) is installed inside the spawning box (7). The sedimentation assembly includes a water inlet (14), a circulating water pipe (15), a water pump (18), and a sedimentation plate (19). The water inlet (14) is located at the center of the planting box (4). The bottom of the water inlet (14) is connected to the circulating water pipe (15). The bottom of the circulating water pipe (15) is equipped with a water pump (18). The water pump (18) is installed inside the sedimentation box (9). The sedimentation plate (19) is installed in the middle of the sedimentation box (9). The interior of the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box is equipped with a partition mesh (5), and a drain pipe (8) is installed at the connection between the bottom of the partition mesh (5) and the sedimentation box (9). The partition board (2) and the filter box (3) are connected by the anti-clogging net (12), the water pipe (13) and the water-permeable net (17), and the outer ring of the planting box (4) is a mesh structure; The bottom of the sedimentation tank (9) is equipped with a drain outlet (11), the conduit (6) is higher than the partition mesh (5), and the partition (2), filter box (3) and planting box (4) are layered downwards; The oviposition monitoring devices 1 (20), 2 (21), 3 (22), 4 (23), 5 (24), 1 (25), 2 (26), 3 (27), 4 (28), and 5 (29) on the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box are electrically connected to the data analysis and transmission main body (30), and the data analysis and transmission main body (30) is electrically connected to the classification and storage module (31).

2. The fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spawning monitoring device (10) and the ecological environment monitoring device (16) are electrically connected to the data analysis and transmission main body (30).

3. The fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oviposition monitoring device (10) and an ecological environment monitoring device (16) are installed one-to-one in the oviposition box (7) on the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box and on the partition plate (2).

4. A simulation method using the fish intraspecific competition ecological simulation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: After connecting the equipment to the power supply, place the ecological fish into the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box. After being placed, the ecological fish will live in the main body (1). During the survival process, the fish will be monitored by the spawning monitoring device (10) and the ecological environment monitoring device (16). The monitored data will be transmitted to the data analysis and transmission main body (30) in real time. The data analysis and transmission main body (30) will classify the data and transmit it to the classification storage module (31). Step 2: During the fish's life process, the feces produced are separated by the partition mesh (5). The separated feces and water flow into the sedimentation tank (9) through the conduit (6) for static storage. As time increases and the separation of the sedimentation plate (19) increases, the wastewater and feces can be initially separated. The separated water is introduced into the circulating water pipe (15) and water inlet (14) through the water pump (18), and injected into the planting box (4) through the water inlet (14). Step 3: After the wastewater enters the planting box (4), it undergoes preliminary filtration. The pre-filtered wastewater automatically flows into the filter box (3) for secondary filtration. The water filtered in the secondary filtration flows into the main body (1) of the ecological simulation box through the anti-clogging net (12), the water guide pipe (13) and the water permeable net (17) for tertiary filtration. The wastewater then flows into the sedimentation box (9) through the conduit (6) and so on.

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