A device for laying grass on a soil and water conservation project

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation engineering, and particularly relates to a water and soil conservation engineering turf laying device.The present application provides a water and soil conservation engineering turf laying device which can simultaneously perform turf loading operation during laying process and improve operation convenience.A water and soil conservation engineering turf laying device comprises a moving seat, a water storage frame, a spraying assembly and a placing mechanism, the water storage frame is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the moving seat, the spraying assembly is connected between the water storage frame and the moving seat, and the moving seat is provided with the placing mechanism.The present application places and winds two turfs by using the placing rack, so that the placing rack can be quickly rotated and adjusted by operating the rotating rod during the turf laying process, the two turfs are laid, the laying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, it is convenient for the operator to quickly add new turf, and the convenience of turf laying is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil and water conservation engineering technology, and in particular to a turf laying device for soil and water conservation engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation engineering is a comprehensive engineering and management system aimed at reducing soil erosion, protecting water resources, improving land use, and protecting the environment in order to prevent soil loss and water pollution.

[0003] The patent publication number CN115633602A describes a turf laying device and method for soil and water conservation projects. The device includes a trolley with a water tank and a watering pipe mounted on it. The water tank and watering pipe are connected by a connecting pipe. A piston is slidably installed inside the watering pipe. A rotating rod and two guide rods are rotatably mounted on the trolley. A sleeve is detachably mounted on the rotating rod. A pressing plate is slidably mounted on the trolley. The rotating rod, two guide rods, piston, and pressing plate are driven by the same driving mechanism. Although this device integrates the three necessary components for turf laying, enabling simultaneous and orderly laying of turf, pressing of turf, and watering of turf, making it convenient and continuous, and improving turf laying efficiency, and because the sleeve is detachably mounted on the rotating rod, it facilitates loading turf, making operation more convenient and practical, the device can only hold a limited number of turf pieces. When turf needs to be replaced, the laying work will be halted, resulting in reduced laying efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a soil and water conservation engineering turf laying device is now being developed that can simultaneously perform turf loading operations during the laying process, thereby improving operational convenience. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing devices that only allow for a limited number of turf slabs to be placed and that the laying process is halted when turf needs to be replaced, thus reducing laying efficiency, this invention provides a turf laying device for soil and water conservation projects that can simultaneously perform turf loading operations during the laying process, thereby improving operational convenience.

[0006] The technical implementation of the present invention is as follows: a turf laying device for soil and water conservation engineering, comprising a movable base, a water storage frame, a spraying component and a placement mechanism. The water storage frame is connected to the upper rear side of the movable base, and the spraying component is connected between the water storage frame and the movable base. The placement mechanism is provided on the movable base. The placement mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a rotating rod, a first missing gear, a first spur gear and a placement frame. The first mounting frame is connected to the left side of the movable base. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame. The first missing gear is connected to the right side of the rotating rod. The placement frame is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame. The first spur gear meshes with the first missing gear on the left side of the placement frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a pressing mechanism, which includes a lifting frame, guide rods and pressing rollers. Guide rods are connected to the upper sides of both the left and right sides of the movable seat. The lifting frame is slidably connected between the guide rods, and the pressing rollers are rotatably connected between the bottom of the lifting frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a support mechanism, which includes a second mounting frame, a first pulley assembly, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a second missing gear, a second spur gear, a grooved rod, a rack, and a support assembly. The second mounting frame is connected to the right side of the movable seat. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the placement frame. The first pulley assembly is connected between the first rotating rod and the rotating rod. The second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second mounting frame. The first pulley assembly is also connected between the second rotating rod and the right side of the first rotating rod. The second missing gear is connected to the right side of the second rotating rod. The second spur gear, which meshes with the second missing gear, is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the second mounting frame. The grooved rod is connected to the left side of the second spur gear. The rack is slidably connected to the upper part of the second mounting frame. The rack is slidably connected to the grooved rod. The support assembly is connected to the second mounting frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a second pulley assembly, a fixed seat, a fixed pressure frame and springs. Fixed seats are connected to the upper sides of both the left and right sides of the movable seat. Fixed pressure frames are rotatably connected between the fixed seats. The second pulley assembly is connected between the left side of the fixed pressure frame and the placement frame. Two springs are connected between the lifting frame and the guide rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a guiding mechanism, which includes a third mounting frame and guide rollers. The third mounting frame is connected to the front of the movable seat, and two guide rollers are rotatably connected to the front side of the third mounting frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a locking mechanism, which includes a locking element, and a limit hole is opened on the support component, with the locking element slidably connected to the limit hole.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the placement rack has a U-shaped structure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first pulley assembly includes a first pulley and a first transmission belt, and the first pulley is connected to both the rotating rod and the first rotating rod, with the first transmission belt wound between the first pulleys.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly includes a gear ring, a connecting shaft, and a support plate. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second mounting bracket, the gear ring is connected to the rear part of the connecting shaft, and the support plate is connected to the front side of the connecting shaft.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second pulley assembly includes a second pulley and a second transmission belt. The left side of the fixed pressure frame and the left side of the placement frame are both connected to the second pulley, and the second transmission belt is wound between the second pulleys.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention uses a placement rack to place and roll two pieces of turf, so that during the turf laying process, the placement rack can be quickly rotated and adjusted by operating the rotating rod to lay the two pieces of turf, thereby improving the laying efficiency. At the same time, it is also convenient for operators to quickly add new turf, thus improving the convenience of turf laying.

[0017] 2. The present invention uses a lifting frame to drive the pressing roller to move along the upper surface of the turf. During the movement, the roller rotates continuously due to friction, thereby rolling and pressing the turf so that it can fit more closely to the ground.

[0018] 3. The present invention supports and supports the placement rack through the support component, making the placement rack more stable. At the same time, when adjusting the state of the placement rack, the second spur gear drives the second spur gear to rotate, causing the support component to flip downward, thereby achieving the effect of quickly releasing the support state.

[0019] 4. The present invention adjusts the placement frame so that the second pulley assembly drives the fixed pressure frame to rotate, thereby freeing the lifting frame from compression and limiting, and then, under the action of the spring, the pressure roller is lifted upward away from the ground to protect the pressure roller. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the groove rod of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the attached figures, the following are the reference numerals: 1: movable seat, 2: water storage frame, 3: spraying assembly, 4: placement mechanism, 41: first mounting frame, 42: rotating rod, 43: first missing gear, 44: first spur gear, 45: placement frame, 5: pressing mechanism, 51: lifting frame, 52: guide rod, 53: pressing roller, 6: support mechanism, 61: second mounting frame, 62: first pulley assembly, 63: first rotating rod, 64: second rotating rod, 65: second missing gear, 66: second spur gear, 67: grooved rod, 68: rack, 69: support assembly, 7: lifting mechanism, 71: second pulley assembly, 72: fixed seat, 73: fixed pressure frame, 74: spring, 8: guide mechanism, 81: third mounting frame, 82: guide roller, 9: locking mechanism, 91: locking element, 92: limiting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this does not limit the scope of protection and application of the present invention.

[0032] A soil and water conservation engineering turf laying device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a movable base 1, a water storage frame 2, a spraying assembly 3, and a placement mechanism 4. The upper rear side of the movable base 1 is connected to a water storage frame 2 for storing irrigation water. A spraying assembly 3 for spraying water flow is connected between the water storage frame 2 and the movable base 1. The movable base 1 is equipped with a placement mechanism 4 for placing turf and facilitating quick addition.

[0033] It should be noted that during soil and water conservation engineering operations, in order to improve the protection effect of soil and water, turf is generally laid on the land surface to achieve a good protection effect. First, the moving seat 1 is pushed to the moving location, and then the turf is rolled around the placement mechanism 4. Then, when laying the turf, the moving seat 1 is pulled to move and the placement mechanism 4 is controlled to release the turf, so as to achieve the effect of automatic laying. During the laying process, the water in the water storage frame 2 is sprayed out by the spraying component 3, so that the turf can fit the land better. At the same time, the placement mechanism 4 can also quickly add turf during the automatic laying process, which improves the convenience of the turf laying process.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the placement mechanism 4 includes a first mounting frame 41, a rotating rod 42, a first missing gear 43, a first spur gear 44, and a placement rack 45. The first mounting frame 41 is connected to the left side of the movable seat 1. The rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame 41. The first missing gear 43 is connected to the right side of the rotating rod 42. The placement rack 45 for placing turf is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame 41. The placement rack 45 has a U-shaped structure and can store two rolled turf at the same time. The first spur gear 44, which meshes with the first missing gear 43, is connected to the left side of the placement rack 45.

[0035] It should be noted that, to improve ease of installation, two portions of turf can be simultaneously rolled onto the placement frame 45. As the movable seat 1 moves, the operator can continuously lower one portion of turf from the placement frame 45 for installation. Once one side of the turf is installed, the operator can rotate the rotating rod 42 to rotate the first misaligned gear 43. This causes the first misaligned gear 43 to engage with the first spur gear 44 after half a revolution. As the first misaligned gear 43 engages with the first spur gear 44, the rotation of the first misaligned gear 43 will drive the first... The spur gear 44 rotates synchronously, causing the placement rack 45 to rotate, which in turn moves the unlaid turf on the other side to the laying position, completing a quick exchange. During this process, new turf can be added to the placement rack 45, achieving rapid addition. In summary, by using the placement rack 45 to place and roll up two pieces of turf, the placement rack 45 can be quickly rotated and adjusted during the turf laying process by operating the rotating rod 42, thus laying two pieces of turf, improving laying efficiency, and also making it easier for operators to quickly add new turf, improving the convenience of turf laying.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, it also includes a pressing mechanism 5, which includes a lifting frame 51, a guide rod 52 and a pressing roller 53. The upper sides of the left and right sides of the movable seat 1 are connected to the guide rod 52, and the lifting frame 51 is slidably connected between the guide rods 52. The pressing roller 53 for pressing and compacting the laid turf is rotatably connected between the bottom of the lifting frame 51.

[0037] It should be noted that when the turf is first laid on the ground, it cannot completely adhere to the ground. At this time, the moving seat 1 moves, driving the guide rod 52 to move, which in turn causes the lifting frame 51 to move the pressing roller 53. This allows the pressing roller 53 to squeeze the turf during its movement and rotate continuously during the squeezing process, making the turf adhere more tightly to the ground and resulting in a better turf laying effect. In summary, by using the lifting frame 51 to drive the pressing roller 53 to move along the upper surface of the turf, and by continuously rotating due to friction during the movement, the turf is rolled and pressed, allowing it to adhere more closely to the ground.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a support mechanism 6, which includes a second mounting bracket 61, a first pulley assembly 62, a first rotating rod 63, a second rotating rod 64, a second spur gear 65, a second spur gear 66, a grooved rod 67, a rack 68, and a support assembly 69. The second mounting bracket 61 is connected to the right side of the movable seat 1. The first rotating rod 63 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting bracket 41. The first rotating rod 63 is rotatably connected to the placement bracket 45. The first pulley assembly 62 is connected between the first rotating rod 63 and the rotating rod 42. The first pulley assembly 62 includes a first pulley and a first transmission belt. The first pulley is connected to both the rotating rod 42 and the first rotating rod 63. The first transmission belt is wound between the first pulleys. The second mounting bracket 61 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second mounting bracket 61. A second rotating rod 64 is connected, and a first pulley assembly 62 is also connected between the second rotating rod 64 and the right side of the first rotating rod 63. A second missing gear 65 is connected to the right side of the second rotating rod 64. A second spur gear 66 that meshes with the second missing gear 65 is rotatably connected to the upper right side of the second mounting bracket 61. A grooved rod 67 is connected to the left side of the second spur gear 66. A rack 68 is slidably connected to the upper part of the second mounting bracket 61. The rack 68 is slidably connected to the grooved rod 67. A support assembly 69 for supporting and stabilizing the bottom of the placement frame 45 is connected to the second mounting bracket 61. The support assembly 69 includes a gear ring, a connecting shaft, and a support plate. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the second mounting bracket 61. A gear ring is connected to the rear of the connecting shaft. A support plate is connected to the front side of the connecting shaft.

[0039] It should be noted that when the operator rotates the rotating rod 42, the first pulley assembly 62 on the left side will rotate synchronously, causing the first rotating rod 63 to rotate synchronously. When the first rotating rod 63 starts to rotate, it will drive the first pulley assembly 62 on the right side to also start rotating, thereby causing the second rotating rod 64 to drive the second spur gear 65 to start rotating. It should be noted that since the first spur gear 43 does not initially engage with the first spur gear 44, when the rotating rod 42 just starts to rotate, the first spur gear 43 will not drive the first spur gear 44 to rotate, that is, the placement rack 45 is in the initial state. At this time, as the second spur gear 65 drives the second spur gear 66 to start rotating, the second spur gear 66 will synchronously drive the slotted rod 67 to rotate. As the slotted rod 67 starts to rotate, it will cause the rack 68 to rotate along... The second mounting bracket 61 slides to the left, causing the support component 69 to flip and no longer support the placement frame 45. Then, as the rotating rod 42 continues to rotate, the first missing gear 43 begins to mesh with the first spur gear 44. At this time, the rotation of the rotating rod 42 causes the placement frame 45 to flip, achieving the effect of replacing the turf to be laid. After the replacement is completed, the rotating rod 42 continues to rotate, allowing the rack 68 to slide to the right and reset. The support component 69 returns to its initial state and re-supports the placement frame 45. In summary, the support component 69 supports and supports the placement frame 45, making the placement frame 45 more stable. At the same time, when adjusting the state of the placement frame 45, the second missing gear 65 drives the second spur gear 66 to rotate, causing the support component 69 to flip downward, thus achieving the effect of quickly releasing the support state.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a lifting mechanism 7, which includes a second pulley assembly 71, a fixed seat 72, a fixed pressure frame 73, and springs 74. Fixed seats 72 are connected to the upper sides of both the left and right sides of the movable seat 1. Fixed pressure frames 73 for pressing and limiting the lifting frame 51 are rotatably connected between the fixed seats 72. The second pulley assembly 71 is connected between the left side of the fixed pressure frame 73 and the placement frame 45. The second pulley assembly 71 includes a second pulley and a second transmission belt. The second pulley is connected between the left side of the fixed pressure frame 73 and the left side of the placement frame 45. A second transmission belt is wound between the second pulleys. Two springs 74 are connected between the lifting frame 51 and the guide rod 52.

[0041] It should be noted that as the placement frame 45 begins to rotate, it indicates that the device is in the process of replacing turf. In this state, the pressing roller 53 needs to be lifted upwards to prevent it from constantly contacting the ground and causing wear. As the placement frame 45 begins to rotate, the second pulley assembly 71 drives the fixed pressing frame 73 to rotate, thus preventing the fixed pressing frame 73 from pressing the lifting frame 51. Initially, the springs 74 are all under tension. When the lifting frame 51 is no longer pressed by the fixed pressing frame 73, under the action of the springs 74, the lifting frame 51 will slide upwards along the guide rod 52, causing the pressing roller 53 to move away from the ground. In summary, by adjusting the placement frame 45, the second pulley assembly 71 drives the fixed pressing frame 73 to rotate, thereby preventing the lifting frame 51 from being squeezed and limited. Consequently, under the action of the springs 74, the pressing roller 53 is lifted upwards and away from the ground, protecting the pressing roller 53.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a guiding mechanism 8, which includes a third mounting frame 81 and guide rollers 82. The third mounting frame 81 is connected to the front of the movable seat 1, and two guide rollers 82 for guiding the laying of turf are rotatably connected to the front of the third mounting frame 81.

[0043] It should be noted that when laying the turf, the guide roller 82 guides the turf so that it can be laid flat on the ground, improving the ease of laying.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes a locking mechanism 9, which includes a locking element 91. The support assembly 69 has a limit hole 92, and the limit hole 92 is slidably connected to the locking element 91 for locking and limiting the upper part of the placement rack 45.

[0045] It should be noted that, in order to improve the limiting effect of the placement rack 45, the locking member 91 can be used in conjunction with the support component 69 to limit and lock the placement rack 45 in the vertical direction, thereby further ensuring the stability of the placement rack 45. When the placement rack 45 needs to be adjusted, simply push the locking member 91 along the limiting hole 92 to release the locking of the placement rack 45.

[0046] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and soil conservation engineering turf laying device, comprising a moving base (1), a water storage frame (2), a spraying assembly (3) and a placing mechanism (4), the water storage frame (2) is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the moving base (1), the spraying assembly (3) is connected between the water storage frame (2) and the moving base (1), and the placing mechanism (4) is arranged on the moving base (1), characterized in that, The placing mechanism (4) comprises a first mounting frame (41), a rotating rod (42), a first missing tooth gear (43), a first straight tooth gear (44) and a placing rack (45), the left side of the moving seat (1) is connected with the first mounting frame (41), the upper part of the first mounting frame (41) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (42), the right side of the rotating rod (42) is connected with the first missing tooth gear (43), the upper part of the first mounting frame (41) is rotatably connected with the placing rack (45), the placing rack (45) is in U-shaped structure, the left part of the placing rack (45) is connected with the first straight tooth gear (44) which is in mesh with the first missing tooth gear (43); The pressing mechanism (5) comprises a lifting frame (51), a guide rod (52) and a pressing roller (53), the upper sides of the left and right parts of the moving seat (1) are connected with the guide rods (52), the lifting frame (51) is slidably connected between the guide rods (52), and the pressing roller (53) is rotatably connected between the bottom parts of the lifting frame (51); The supporting mechanism (6) comprises a second mounting frame (61), a first belt pulley assembly (62), a first rotating rod (63), a second rotating rod (64), a second missing tooth gear (65), a second straight tooth gear (66), a slot rod (67), a rack (68) and a supporting assembly (69), the right side of the moving seat (1) is connected with the second mounting frame (61), the upper part of the first mounting frame (41) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (63), the first rotating rod (63) is rotatably connected with the placing rack (45), the first belt pulley assembly (62) is connected between the first rotating rod (63) and the rotating rod (42), the upper part of the second mounting frame (61) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (64), the first belt pulley assembly (62) is also connected between the right side of the first rotating rod (63) and the second rotating rod (64), the right side of the second rotating rod (64) is connected with the second missing tooth gear (65), the upper side of the right part of the second mounting frame (61) is rotatably connected with the second straight tooth gear (66) which is in mesh with the second missing tooth gear (65), the left side of the second straight tooth gear (66) is connected with the slot rod (67), the upper part of the second mounting frame (61) is slidably connected with the rack (68), the rack (68) is slidably connected with the slot rod (67), and the second mounting frame (61) is connected with the supporting assembly (69); The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a second belt pulley assembly (71), a fixed seat (72), a fixed pressing frame (73) and a spring (74), the upper sides of the left and right parts of the moving seat (1) are connected with the fixed seats (72), the fixed pressing frame (73) is rotatably connected between the fixed seats (72), the second belt pulley assembly (71) is connected between the left side of the fixed pressing frame (73) and the placing rack (45), and the left and right springs (74) are connected between the lifting frame (51) and the guide rod (52).

2. The grass paving device for water and soil conservation works according to claim 1, characterized in that The guiding mechanism (8) comprises a third mounting frame (81) and guiding rollers (82), the third mounting frame (81) is connected to the front of the moving seat (1), and the two guiding rollers (82) are rotatably connected to the front side of the third mounting frame (81).

3. The grass turf laying device for water and soil conservation works according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking mechanism (9) comprises a locking piece (91), the support assembly (69) is provided with a limiting hole (92), and the locking piece (91) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (92).

4. The grass turf laying device for water and soil conservation works according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first pulley assembly (62) comprises a first pulley and a first transmission belt, the rotating rod (42) and the first rotating rod (63) are both connected with the first pulley, and the first transmission belt is wound between the first pulleys.

5. The grass turf laying device for water and soil conservation works according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support assembly (69) comprises a gear ring, a connecting shaft and a support plate, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the second mounting frame (61), the gear ring is connected to the rear of the connecting shaft, and the support plate is connected to the front side of the connecting shaft.

6. The grass turf laying device for water and soil conservation works as claimed in claim 5, wherein The second pulley assembly (71) comprises a second pulley and a second transmission belt, the second pulley is connected to the left portion of the placing frame (45) and the left side of the fixed pressing frame (73), and the second transmission belt is wound between the second pulleys.

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