Auxiliary device for inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track and construction method thereof
By designing an auxiliary device for the inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track and using steel wire ropes and gas sensors at the bends for monitoring, the problem of the suspended platform not being parallel to the building facade was solved, ensuring construction stability and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
The suspended platform cannot be kept parallel to the building facade, which makes construction inconvenient and poses safety hazards. Existing technology cannot effectively monitor the stability of the guide rail.
An auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track is designed, including an upper fixing component, a middle fixing component, and a lower fixing component. It utilizes steel wire ropes, rope clamps, installation components, bending sections, and bending detection components, and monitors gas changes at the bending sections of the steel wire ropes using gas sensors to ensure the stability and safety of the steel wire guide rail.
This ensures that the steel wire guide rail remains parallel to the floor surface at all times, improving the stability and safety of construction, and allowing for timely monitoring of changes in the guide rail, thus reducing safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN117403860B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the main construction method for inclined suspended platform is to use steel wire ropes to tie the suspended platform to the working surface when it is lowered to the working level. The steel wire ropes are temporarily fixed to the structure. When the next working surface is to be constructed, the steel wire ropes are untied, and then the suspended platform is raised to the next working surface and temporarily fixed again.
[0003] During the construction of the exterior curtain wall, due to the structural characteristics, the suspended platform cannot be kept parallel to the building facade when using it. This makes it impossible for workers to perform construction operations, and the stability of the guide rail cannot be judged during use, posing certain safety hazards to workers. To ensure the normal operation of the suspended platform, a steel wire rope is installed parallel to the building facade as the platform's running track. To secure the track, guide rail fixing measures and monitoring measures are required at the top and bottom of the building to ensure the safety of manual construction. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides an auxiliary device for the construction track of an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall, which solves the problems that the suspended platform cannot be parallel to the building facade, making it impossible for workers to carry out construction, and making it impossible to monitor whether the guide rail is cheap, which poses certain safety hazards to workers.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] This invention provides an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track, comprising an upper fixing component, a middle fixing component, a terminal, a lower fixing component, a wire guide rail, a suspended platform, and a floor. The upper fixing component is disposed at the upper end of the floor, the lower fixing component is disposed at the bottom of the floor, the wire guide rail is disposed on both sides of the floor, and the middle fixing component is disposed on the wire guide rail. The middle fixing component includes a wire rope, rope clips, an installation component, a bending part, a bending detection component, and a buckle component. At least four rope clips are provided on the wire rope, wherein three adjacent rope clips are spaced evenly, and the spacing between the third rope clip and its adjacent rope clip is 10-20 mm larger than the spacing between the other three rope clips. The bending part is disposed between the spacing of the rope clips.
[0007] The bending detection component is threaded to the outside of the bent portion. The bending detection component includes a sleeve, a telescopic groove, a balloon, a gas sensor, a positioner, a microcontroller, a wireless connector, and a power module. The sleeve is fitted onto the outside of the bent portion. The telescopic groove is formed inside the sleeve and adapted to the bent portion. The balloon is located inside the bent portion. The gas sensor is installed at the upper end of the telescopic groove. The positioner, the microcontroller, the wireless connector, and the power module are all located inside the sleeve. The outputs of the gas sensor and the positioner are both communicatively connected to the microcontroller. The output of the microcontroller is communicatively connected to the terminal through the wireless connector. The power module is electrically connected to the gas sensor, the positioner, the microcontroller, and the wireless connector.
[0008] The mounting assembly and the buckle assembly are respectively sleeved on both ends of the wire rope. The mounting assembly includes a support plate, a clamping plate, a screw, and a fastening tube. The clamping plate is located on the upper end of the support plate, the screw passes through the upper end of the clamping plate, and the fastening tube is located on the inner side of the clamping plate. The buckle assembly includes a fixed buckle plate, a connecting hole, a movable buckle plate, and a top block. The connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the fixed buckle plate, and the wire rope passes through the fixed buckle plate through the connecting hole. The movable buckle plate is screwed to the fixed buckle plate, and the top block is located between the upper ends of the movable buckle plate and the fixed buckle plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper fixing component includes an upper embedded plate, a square steel, an angle steel, bolts, anti-slip angle steel, and a wire rope clamp. The upper embedded plate is embedded in the upper end of the floor surface. The square steel is welded to the upper end of the upper embedded plate. The angle steel is welded to the bottom of one end of the square steel and located on one side of the upper embedded plate. Bolts are provided between the angle steel and the upper embedded plate. The anti-slip angle steel is welded to the upper end of the square steel.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the square steel is connected to the upper end of the wire guide rail, and a wire rope clamp is provided between the wire guide rail and the square steel.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower fixing component includes a lower embedded plate, four secondary expansion bolts, an L-shaped angle iron, and a rope hook. The four secondary expansion bolts pass through the lower embedded plate and connect to the bottom surface of the floor. The L-shaped angle iron is welded to the upper surface of the lower embedded plate, and the rope hook is hooked onto the L-shaped angle iron.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rope hook is welded with a wire guide rail, and the wire guide rail acts on the L-shaped angle iron, so that the inclined plane tension acts as a whole on the floor surface.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire rope is a galvanized wire rope, the method for fixing the end of the wire rope is in accordance with the provisions of GB / T8918-2006, and the length of the bent portion is 40mm.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the support plate is provided with an installation groove, and a primary expansion bolt passes through the interior of the installation groove. The support plate is connected to the floor through the primary expansion bolt. The upper end of the clamping plate is designed with an opening in the shape of a C. The screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the clamping plate. The clamping plate is fitted onto the outside of the fastening tube through the opening. Several expansion joints are provided on the outside of the fastening tube. Both the fastening tube and the clamping plate are made of aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire rope passes through the connecting hole and passes through the fixed buckle plate. A torsion spring is wrapped around the screw at the connection between the movable buckle plate and the fixed buckle plate. The torsion spring is inserted into the fixed buckle plate and the movable buckle plate respectively. A protrusion is provided at the connection end between the fixed buckle plate and the movable buckle plate. A recess is provided at the upper end of the movable buckle plate to match the protrusion.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is provided with a fixing post and a stop bar inside. The stop bar is located on both sides of the fixing post. The top block is located at the front end of the fixing post. The fixing post is a convex post design. The rear side of the top block is provided with a movable groove adapted to the fixing post. The top block is movably connected to the fixing post through the movable groove. The rear ends of the top block are fixed with locking blocks on both sides. The protrusion is provided with a locking groove adapted to the locking block. The rear end of the locking block is located in front of the stop bar.
[0017] On the other hand, a construction method for an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track includes the following steps:
[0018] S1, the upper fixed part is fixed to the upper embedded plate on the upper end of the floor by diagonal bolts. The square steel is welded to the upper embedded plate to prevent the square steel from swaying left and right under the force. Four load-bearing bolts on the side fix the angle steel to the side wall. The angle steel is fully welded to the square steel so that the square steel can withstand shear and tensile forces. The wire guide rail is fixed to the square steel by wire rope clamps. Angle iron is welded to the upper end of the square steel to prevent the wire guide rail from sliding under the force.
[0019] S2, the lower embedded plate of the lower fixed part is fixed to the floor by secondary expansion bolts, the L-shaped steel plate is fully welded to the lower embedded plate, and the steel wire guide rail is pulled by the rope hook. The steel wire guide rail acts on the L-shaped steel plate, so that the inclined tension is applied to the floor as a whole.
[0020] S3, the wire rope is fixed to the installation assembly through the fastening tube and fixed to the floor with a first-level bolt. One end of the wire rope is installed between the building floors, and the wire ropes are fixed together by the wire rope clamp. A balloon is placed in the bend of the rope end, and a sleeve is fitted on the outside of the bend. The other end of the wire rope passes through the buckle assembly and is fastened to the wire guide rail by the buckle assembly. It is also pressed against the end of the movable buckle plate by the top block on the protrusion. The middle layer fixing assembly is set according to the number of floors in the building. The wire guide rail is connected to the suspended platform through the pulley block, and the movement of the suspended platform is controlled by the pulley block.
[0021] S4 monitors whether the bent part has been straightened through the bending detection component and sends a signal to the microcontroller. The position information is then sent to the terminal through the locator. The staff receives the information and takes immediate action.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] (1) This device fixes the upper embedded plate to the upper end of the floor with diagonal bolts, and the wire guide rail is fixed to the square steel with wire rope clamps. The lower embedded plate is fixed to the floor with secondary expansion bolts. The wire guide rail acts on the L-shaped steel plate. The middle layer fixing component is set on each floor and connected to the wire guide rail with buckle. The wire guide rail is directly fixed to the structural components of the building, ensuring the overall reliability and making the wire guide rail more stable and able to always remain parallel to the floor.
[0024] (2) This device secures the wire rope by fastening the tube tightly against the outside of the wire rope and sets a bend in the wire rope. A balloon containing gas other than air is placed inside the bend and a sleeve is fitted on the outside of the bend. The gas sensor detects changes in the type of gas around the balloon and takes timely measures based on the gas change signal to monitor changes in the wire guide rail and improve worker safety. The other end of the wire rope is fastened to the wire guide rail by a buckle assembly and supported by the top block and fixed column on the inside of the protrusion to prevent the movable buckle plate from falling off the fixed buckle plate, making the connection between the middle fixing assembly and the wire guide rail more stable.
[0025] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention are described below. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is an installation diagram of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0027] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the middle layer fixing component structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the middle layer fixing component structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit assembly structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0031] Figure 6 This is schematic diagram B of the snap-fit assembly structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the upper fixing component structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lower fixing component structure of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is an electrical connection block diagram of an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track disclosed in this invention;
[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Upper fixing component; 101. Upper embedded plate; 102. Square steel; 103. Angle steel; 104. Bolt; 105. Anti-slip angle steel; 106. Wire rope clamp; 2. Middle fixing component; 201. Wire rope; 202. Rope clip; 203. Installation component; 2031. Support plate; 2032. Installation groove; 2033. Primary expansion bolt; 2034. Clamping plate; 2035. Screw; 2036. Fastening tube; 2037. Expansion joint; 204. Bending part; 205. Clip assembly; 2051. Fixed buckle plate; 2052. Connecting hole; 2053. Movable buckle plate; 2054. Recess; 2055. Protrusion; 2056. Slot; 2057. Fixing column; 2058. Stop bar; 2059. Top block; 20510. Movable groove; 20511. Locking block; 3. Lower fixing assembly; 301. Embedded plate; 302. Secondary expansion bolt; 303. L-shaped angle iron; 304. Rope hook; 4. Steel wire guide rail; 5. Suspended basket; 6. Floor; 7. Bending detection assembly; 701. Sleeve; 702. Expansion groove; 703. Balloon; 704. Gas sensor; 8. Positioner; 9. Microcontroller; 10. Wireless connector; 11. Power module; 12. Terminal. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0038] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] See attached document Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track, including an upper fixing component 1, a middle fixing component 2, a terminal 12, a lower fixing component 3, a wire guide rail 4, a suspended platform 5, and a floor 6. The upper fixing component 1 is located at the upper end of the floor 6, the lower fixing component 3 is located at the bottom of the floor 6, the wire guide rail 4 is located on both sides of the floor 6, the middle fixing component 2 is located on the wire guide rail 4, and the middle fixing component 2 includes a wire rope 201, a rope clip 202, an installation component 203, a bending part 204, a bending detection component 7, and a buckle component 205. At least four rope clips 202 are provided on the wire rope 201, wherein three adjacent rope clips 202 are spaced evenly, and the spacing between another rope clip 202 and its adjacent rope clip 202 is 10-20mm larger than the spacing between the other three rope clips 202. The bending part 204 is located between the spacing of the rope clips 202.
[0043] The bending detection component 7 is threaded onto the outside of the bent portion 204. The bending detection component 7 includes a sleeve 701, a telescopic groove 702, a balloon 703, a gas sensor 704, a positioner 8, a microcontroller 9, a wireless connector 10, and a power module 11. The sleeve 701 is fitted onto the outside of the bent portion 204 and is a closed design. The telescopic groove 702 is located inside the sleeve 701 and adapts to the bent portion 204. The telescopic groove 702 stabilizes the position of the bent portion 204, preventing accidental activation. The balloon 703 is located inside the curved section 204. The gas sensor 704 is installed inside the upper part of the telescopic groove 702. The positioner 8, the microcontroller 9, the wireless connector 10, and the power module 11 are all located inside the sleeve 701. The outputs of the gas sensor 704 and the positioner 8 are both connected to the microcontroller 9. The output of the microcontroller 9 is connected to the terminal 12 via the wireless connector 10. The power module 11 is electrically connected to the gas sensor 704, the positioner 8, the microcontroller 9, and the wireless connector 10.
[0044] The mounting assembly 203 and the buckle assembly 205 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the wire rope 201. The mounting assembly 203 includes a support plate 2031, a clamping plate 2034, a screw 2035, and a fastening tube 2036. The clamping plate 2034 is located on the upper end of the support plate 2031. The screw 2035 passes through the upper end of the clamping plate 2034. The fastening tube 2036 is located on the inner side of the clamping plate 2034. The buckle assembly 205 includes a fixed buckle plate 2051, a connecting hole 2052, a movable buckle plate 2053, and a top block 2059. The connecting hole 2052 is located at the bottom of the fixed buckle plate 2051. The wire rope 201 passes through the fixed buckle plate 2051 through the connecting hole 2052. The movable buckle plate 2053 is screwed to the fixed buckle plate 2051. The top block 2059 is located between the upper ends of the movable buckle plate 2053 and the fixed buckle plate 2051.
[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are also implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper fixing component 1 includes an upper embedded plate 101, a square steel 102, an angle steel 103, a bolt 104, an anti-slip angle steel 105, and a wire rope clamp 106. The upper embedded plate 101 is embedded in the upper end of the floor 6. The square steel 102 is welded to the upper end of the upper embedded plate 101. The angle steel 103 is welded to the bottom of one end of the square steel 102 and located on one side of the upper embedded plate 101. A bolt 104 is provided between the angle steel 103 and the upper embedded plate 101. The anti-slip angle steel 105 is welded to the upper end of the square steel 102. The upper embedded plate 101 and the angle steel 103 support the square steel 102. The square steel 102 is welded to the upper embedded plate 101 to prevent the square steel 102 from swaying left and right under force. The angle steel 103 is fully welded to the square steel 102 so that the square steel 102 can withstand shear and tensile forces.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the square steel 102 is connected to the upper end of the wire guide rail 4, and a wire rope clamp 106 is provided between the wire guide rail 4 and the square steel 102. The wire guide rail 4 is fixed to the square steel 102 by the wire rope clamp 106.
[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower fixing component 3 includes a lower embedded plate 301, four secondary expansion bolts 302, an L-shaped angle iron 303, and a rope hook 304. The four secondary expansion bolts 302 pass through the lower embedded plate 301 and connect to the bottom surface of the floor 6 to fix the position of the lower embedded plate 301. The L-shaped angle iron 303 is welded to the upper surface of the lower embedded plate 301, and the rope hook 304 is hooked onto the L-shaped angle iron 303.
[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, a wire guide rail 4 is welded to one end of the rope hook 304. The wire guide rail 4 is pulled obliquely by the rope hook 304, and the wire guide rail 4 acts on the L-shaped angle iron 303, so that the inclined plane tension is applied to the floor 6 as a whole. The L-shaped steel plate is fully welded to the lower embedded plate 301.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wire rope 201 is a galvanized wire rope 201, and the method for fixing the end of the wire rope 201 is in accordance with the provisions of GB / T8918-2006. The length of the bent portion 204 is 40mm.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove 2032 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 2031, and a primary expansion bolt 2033 passes through the interior of the mounting groove 2032. The support plate 2031 is connected to the floor 6 via the primary expansion bolt 2033, and the support plate 2031 is fixed to the floor 6 of each floor via primary expansion bolts. The upper end of the clamping plate 2034 is designed with an opening in the shape of a C. The screw 2035 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the clamping plate 2034. The clamping plate 2034 is sleeved on the outside of the fastening tube 2036 through the opening. Several expansion joints 2037 are provided on the outer side of the fastening tube 2036. Both the fastening tube 2036 and the clamping plate 2034 are made of aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy. The steel wire rope 201 is passed through the fastening tube 2036. Based on the material of the fastening tube 2036, it can fit tightly against the outer side of the steel wire rope 201. Then, the clamping plate 2034 on the outer side of the fastening tube is fastened by the screw 2035 to strengthen the connection between the steel wire rope 201 and the fastening tube 2036, making the end position of the steel wire rope 201 more stable and preventing it from easily shifting.
[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wire rope 201 passes through the connecting hole 2052 through the fixed buckle plate 2051. A torsion spring is wrapped around the screw at the connection point between the movable buckle plate 2053 and the fixed buckle plate 2051. The torsion spring is inserted into both the fixed buckle plate 2051 and the movable buckle plate 2053, allowing for an elastic connection between them. When adjusting the movable buckle plate 2053, the torsion spring ensures that… After the torsion spring is compressed, it can rebound, so that the movable buckle 2053 can always keep in contact with the upper end of the fixed buckle 2051. The connection end between the fixed buckle 2051 and the movable buckle 2053 is provided with a protrusion 2055, and the upper end of the movable buckle 2053 is provided with a recess 2054 that matches the protrusion 2055. The protrusion 2055 and the recess 2054 facilitate the upper end of the movable buckle 2053 to abut against the fixed buckle 2051.
[0053] In addition, the wire rope 201 is first passed through the mounting assembly 203 and the buckle assembly 205, and then the end of the wire rope 201 is fixed.
[0054] In an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing post 2057 and a stop bar 2058 are provided inside the protrusion 2055. The stop bar 2058 is located on both sides of the fixing post 2057. A top block 2059 is provided at the front end of the fixing post 2057. The fixing post 2057 is a protruding post design. A movable groove 20510 adapted to the fixing post 2057 is opened on the rear side of the top block 2059. The top block 2059 is movably connected to the fixing post 2057 through the movable groove 20510. A locking block 20511 is fixed on both sides of the rear end of the top block 2059. A locking groove 2056 adapted to the locking block 20511 is opened inside the protrusion 2055. The rear end of the locking block 20511 is located in front of the stop bar 2058. Considering the buckle assembly... Part 205 is horizontally clamped on the outside of the wire rope 201. The buckle position of the buckle assembly 205 is at risk of being opened by the force of the wire rope 201 shaking. Therefore, when the movable buckle plate 2053 abuts against the end of the fixed buckle, the top block 2059 on the inner side of the protrusion 2055 is pressed backward by the movable buckle plate 2053. The top block 2059 and the buckles 20511 on both sides of the rear end move towards the fixed post 2057. The fixed post 2057 supports the top block 2059, and the stop bar 2058 blocks the buckles 20511, limiting the range of movement of the top block 2059. This allows the top block 2059 to hold the movable buckle plate 2053, preventing the movable buckle plate 2053 from falling off the fixed buckle plate 2051.
[0055] In addition, material parameters can be adjusted according to changes in equipment. A dedicated person should be assigned to inspect the wear of wire rope 201 daily and replace any damaged wire rope 201 in a timely manner. During construction, finished products should be protected. All connectors should be fully welded and rust-proofed. The tightness of rope clamps 202 should be checked regularly.
[0056] Example 2
[0057] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a construction method for an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track, comprising the following steps:
[0058] S1, the upper fixed part is fixed to the upper embedded plate 101 on the upper end of the floor 6 by diagonal bolts 104. The square steel 102 is welded to the upper embedded plate 101 to prevent the square steel 102 from swinging left and right under the force. Four load-bearing bolts 104 on the side fix the angle steel 103 to the side wall. The angle steel 103 is fully welded to the square steel 102 so that the square steel 102 can withstand shear and tensile forces. The wire guide rail 4 is fixed to the square steel 102 by wire rope clamps 106. Angle iron is welded to the upper end of the square steel 102 to prevent the wire guide rail 4 from sliding under the force.
[0059] S2, the lower embedded plate 301 of the lower fixed part is fixed to the floor by the secondary expansion bolts 302. The L-shaped steel plate is fully welded to the lower embedded plate 301. The steel wire guide 4 is pulled by the rope hook 304. The steel wire guide 4 acts on the L-shaped steel plate, so that the inclined tension is applied to the floor 6 as a whole.
[0060] S3, pass the wire rope 201 through the fastening tube 2036, with the fastening tube 2036 tightly attached to the outside of the wire rope 201. Then, fasten the clamping plate 2034 on the outside of the fastening plate with the screw 2035 to strengthen the connection between the wire rope 201 and the fastening tube 2036, making the end position of the wire rope 201 more stable and preventing easy displacement. Install one end of the wire rope 201 between building floors with a first-level bolt 104. The wire ropes 201 are fixed together with wire rope clamps 106. The spacing of the rope clamps 202 is 50mm-60mm. To facilitate inspection of the joints, the spacing between the third and fourth rope clamps 202 is 60mm-80mm. Leave a 40mm bend 204 at the end of the rope. Insert a balloon 703 containing gas other than air into the bend 204. Sleeve 701 is fitted over the outside of the bend 204. The other end of 1 passes through the buckle assembly 205 and is fastened to the wire guide rail 4 by the buckle assembly 205. When the movable buckle plate 2053 abuts against the end of the fixed buckle, the top block 2059 on the inner side of the protrusion 2055 is pressed backward by the movable buckle plate 2053. The top block 2059 and the buckles 20511 on both sides of the rear end move towards the fixed column 2057. The fixed column 2057 supports the top block 2059 and the stop bar 2058 blocks the buckles 20511, limiting the range of movement of the top block 2059. This allows the top block 2059 to hold the movable buckle plate 2053, preventing the movable buckle plate 2053 from falling off the fixed buckle plate 2051. This makes the connection between the middle layer fixing component 2 and the wire guide rail 4 more stable. The middle layer fixing component 2 is set according to the number of floors in the building. The wire guide rail 4 is connected to the suspended platform 5 through the pulley system, and the movement of the suspended platform 5 is controlled by the pulley system.
[0061] S4, when the wire guide rail 4 deviates and the wire rope 201 of the joint slides in the movable groove 20510 of the sleeve 701, the bent part 204 is straightened, the balloon 703 is squeezed and exploded by the wire rope 201, the gas inside the balloon 703 is released, the gas sensor 704 detects the change in the type of surrounding gas, sends a signal to the microcontroller 9, and sends the position information to the terminal 12 through the locator 8 of the sleeve 701. The staff receives the information and takes immediate measures.
[0062] For example, the sleeve 701 contains regular air, while the balloon 703 contains hydrogen. When the balloon 703 has not exploded, the gas sensor 704 detects air and does not emit a signal, but continues to monitor. When the balloon 703 explodes, the gas sensor 704 detects both air and hydrogen. At this time, the gas sensor 704 and the timer simultaneously send a signal to the microcontroller 9, and then transmit the signal to the terminal 12 via the wireless connector 10. Upon receiving the information, the staff can promptly handle the steel wire rope 201 at that location, thus improving safety.
[0063] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track, characterized in that, The system includes an upper fixing component (1), a middle fixing component (2), a terminal (12), a lower fixing component (3), a wire guide rail (4), a suspended platform (5), and a floor (6). The upper fixing component (1) is located at the upper end of the floor (6), the lower fixing component (3) is located at the bottom of the floor (6), the wire guide rail (4) is located on both sides of the floor (6), and the middle fixing component (2) is located on the wire guide rail (4). The middle fixing component (2) includes a wire rope (201). The steel wire rope (201) is provided with at least four rope clips (202), wherein three adjacent rope clips (202) are spaced evenly, and the spacing between another rope clip (202) and its adjacent rope clip (202) is 10-20 mm larger than the spacing between the other three rope clips (202). The bending part (204) is disposed between the spacing of the rope clips (202). The bending detection component (7) is threaded to the outside of the bent portion (204). The bending detection component (7) includes a sleeve (701), a telescopic groove (702), a balloon (703), a gas sensor (704), a locator (8), a microcontroller (9), a wireless connector (10), and a power module (11). The sleeve (701) is fitted onto the outside of the bent portion (204). The telescopic groove (702) is formed inside the sleeve (701) and is adapted to the bent portion (204). The balloon (703) is located on the inside of the bent portion (204). The gas sensor (704) is located on the outside of the bent portion (204). 4) Installed inside the upper part of the telescopic groove (702), the positioner (8), the microcontroller (9), the wireless connector (10) and the power module (11) are all located inside the sleeve (701). The output ends of the gas sensor (704) and the positioner (8) are both connected to the microcontroller (9). The output end of the microcontroller (9) is connected to the terminal (12) through the wireless connector (10). The power module (11) is electrically connected to the gas sensor (704), the positioner (8), the microcontroller (9) and the wireless connector (10). The mounting assembly (203) and the buckling assembly (205) are respectively sleeved on both ends of the wire rope (201). The mounting assembly (203) includes a support plate (2031), a clamping plate (2034), a screw (2035), and a fastening tube (2036). The clamping plate (2034) is disposed on the upper end of the support plate (2031), the screw (2035) passes through the upper end of the clamping plate (2034), and the fastening tube (2036) is disposed on the inner side of the clamping plate (2034). The buckling assembly (2035) is disposed on the inner side of the clamping plate (2034). 05) Includes a fixed buckle plate (2051), a connecting hole (2052), a movable buckle plate (2053), and a top block (2059). The connecting hole (2052) is opened at the bottom of the fixed buckle plate (2051). The wire rope (201) passes through the fixed buckle plate (2051) through the connecting hole (2052). The movable buckle plate (2053) is screwed to the fixed buckle plate (2051). The top block (2059) is disposed between the upper ends of the movable buckle plate (2053) and the fixed buckle plate (2051).
2. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper fixing component (1) includes an upper embedded plate (101), a square steel (102), an angle steel (103), a bolt (104), an anti-slip angle steel (105), and a wire rope clamp (106). The upper embedded plate (101) is embedded in the upper end of the floor (6). The square steel (102) is welded to the upper end of the upper embedded plate (101). The angle steel (103) is welded to the bottom of one end of the square steel (102) and located on one side of the upper embedded plate (101). A bolt (104) is provided between the angle steel (103) and the upper embedded plate (101). The anti-slip angle steel (105) is welded to the upper end of the square steel (102).
3. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the square steel (102) is connected to the upper end of the wire guide rail (4), and a wire rope clamp (106) is provided between the wire guide rail (4) and the square steel (102).
4. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower fixing component (3) includes a lower embedded plate (301), four secondary expansion bolts (302), an L-shaped angle iron (303), and a rope hook (304). The four secondary expansion bolts (302) pass through the lower embedded plate (301) and connect to the bottom surface of the floor (6). The L-shaped angle iron (303) is welded to the upper surface of the lower embedded plate (301), and the rope hook (304) is hooked onto the L-shaped angle iron (303).
5. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the rope hook (304) is welded with a wire guide rail (4), which acts on the L-shaped angle iron (303) so that the inclined plane tension acts on the floor (6) as a whole.
6. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wire rope (201) is a galvanized wire rope (201). The fixing method of the end of the wire rope (201) shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of GB / T8918-2006. The length of the bent part (204) is 40mm.
7. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support plate (2031) is provided with an installation groove (2032), and a first-level expansion bolt (2033) passes through the inside of the installation groove (2032). The support plate (2031) is connected to the floor (6) through the first-level expansion bolt (2033). The upper end of the clamping plate (2034) is designed with an opening, and the opening is C-shaped. The screw (2035) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the clamping plate (2034). The clamping plate (2034) is sleeved on the outside of the fastening tube (2036) through the opening. Several expansion joints (2037) are provided on the outside of the fastening tube (2036). The fastening tube (2036) and the clamping plate (2034) are both made of aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
8. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wire rope (201) passes through the fixed buckle plate (2051) through the connecting hole (2052). A torsion spring is wrapped around the screw at the connection between the movable buckle plate (2053) and the fixed buckle plate (2051). The torsion spring is inserted into the fixed buckle plate (2051) and the movable buckle plate (2053). A protrusion (2055) is provided at the connection end between the fixed buckle plate (2051) and the movable buckle plate (2053). A recess (2054) is provided at the upper end of the movable buckle plate (2053) to match the protrusion (2055).
9. The auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track according to claim 8, characterized in that, The protrusion (2055) is internally provided with a fixing post (2057) and a stop bar (2058). The stop bar (2058) is located on both sides of the fixing post (2057). The top block (2059) is located at the front end of the fixing post (2057). The fixing post (2057) is a protruding post design. The rear side of the top block (2059) is provided with a movable groove (20510) adapted to the fixing post (2057). The top block (2059) is movably connected to the fixing post (2057) through the movable groove (20510). The rear sides of the top block (2059) are fixed with locking blocks (20511). The protrusion (2055) is internally provided with a locking groove (2056) adapted to the locking block (20511). The rear end of the locking block (20511) is located directly in front of the stop bar (2058).
10. A construction method for an auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track, applicable to the auxiliary device for an inverted trapezoidal curtain wall construction track as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, the upper fixed part fixes the upper embedded plate (101) to the upper end of the floor (6) by diagonal bolts (104), the square steel (102) is welded to the upper embedded plate (101) to prevent the square steel (102) from swinging left and right under the force, the four side load bolts (104) fix the angle steel (103) to the side wall, the angle steel (103) is fully welded to the square steel (102) so that the square steel (102) can withstand shear and tensile forces, the wire guide rail (4) is fixed to the square steel (102) by wire rope clamp (106), the upper end of the square steel (102) is welded with angle iron to prevent the wire guide rail (4) from sliding under the force; S2, the lower embedded plate (301) of the lower fixed part is fixed to the floor by secondary expansion bolts (302), the L-shaped steel plate is fully welded to the lower embedded plate (301), and the steel wire guide rail (4) is pulled obliquely by the rope hook (304). The steel wire guide rail (4) acts on the L-shaped steel plate, so that the inclined tension acts on the floor (6) as a whole. S3, the wire rope (201) is fixed to the installation component (203) through the fastening tube (2036) and fixed to the floor (6) through the first-level bolt (104). One end of the wire rope (201) is installed between the building floors. The wire ropes (201) are fixed together by the wire rope clamp (106). A balloon (703) is placed in the bend (204) of the rope end. A sleeve (701) is fitted on the outside of the bend (204). The other end of the wire rope (201) passes through the buckle component (205) and is fastened to the wire guide rail (4) through the buckle component (2055). It is also pressed against the end of the movable buckle plate (2053) by the top block (2059) on the protrusion (2055). The middle layer fixing component (2) is set according to the number of floors of the building. The wire guide rail (4) is connected to the suspended basket (5) through the pulley group. The movement of the suspended basket (5) is controlled by the pulley group. S4, the bending detection component (7) monitors whether the bent part (204) is straightened and sends a signal to the microcontroller (9), and sends the position information to the terminal (12) through the locator (8). The staff receives the information and takes immediate measures.