New energy charging and battery swapping station photovoltaic carport

Abstract

The application relates to a new energy charging and replacing station photovoltaic carport, which comprises a roof plate, a solar panel, a wiping assembly, a light shielding assembly and a driving assembly. The wiping assembly is used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel. The light shielding assembly is movably arranged on the lower surface of the roof plate and comprises a light shielding plate and a first connecting rod connected with the light shielding plate. The driving assembly is connected with the first connecting rod and is used for driving the first connecting rod to move and driving the light shielding plate to move to a preset position. On the one hand, the wiping assembly is arranged on the roof plate, the surface of the solar panel is cleaned through the wiping assembly, and the utilization rate of the solar energy can be improved; on the other hand, the driving assembly drives the first connecting rod to move, the light shielding plate can be correspondingly driven to move to the preset position, and a better light shielding effect can be achieved. In addition, the blocking effect can be achieved, the roof plate can be prevented from being lifted in the case of strong wind after being buckled, and the stability of the new energy charging and replacing station photovoltaic carport is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of new energy equipment technology, and in particular to photovoltaic carports for new energy charging and battery swapping stations. Background Technology

[0002] Solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation uses solar photovoltaic modules as devices to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and has been widely used as a new type of energy source. To improve the utilization rate of solar energy, most new energy vehicle charging and battery swapping stations now install solar panels on the roof of their vehicles to provide power for charging piles and battery swapping stations, as well as energy storage.

[0003] While charging and battery swapping stations for new energy vehicles in related technologies can provide both parking and charging services, they often face extreme environments and weather conditions such as strong winds, thunderstorms, and sandstorms during actual use. Furthermore, the photovoltaic panels on the carports of these stations are fixed installations, and they frequently accumulate branches, leaves, dust, and solid waste, causing shading and reducing their power generation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a photovoltaic carport for a new energy charging and swapping station. This carport can clean and remove impurities from solar panels to improve solar energy utilization and also has a good shading effect.

[0005] A photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and battery swapping station, the photovoltaic vehicle shed for the new energy charging and battery swapping station comprising:

[0006] Ceiling panels;

[0007] A solar panel, wherein the solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the roof panel;

[0008] A wiping assembly, connected to the roof panel, is used to clean the surface of the solar panel;

[0009] A light-shielding assembly, movably disposed on the lower surface of the ceiling panel, the light-shielding assembly including a light-shielding plate and a first connecting rod connected to the light-shielding plate; and

[0010] A drive assembly is disposed on the ceiling panel and connected to the first connecting rod. The drive assembly is used to drive the first connecting rod to move and move the light shield to a preset position.

[0011] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic vehicle canopy of the new energy charging and swapping station further includes a support frame located below the canopy panel and connected to the lower surface of the canopy panel; the support frame includes a tilt angle adjustment component, which is used to drive the canopy panel to rotate to adjust the tilt angle of the canopy panel.

[0012] In one embodiment, the support frame further includes at least one first support component, at least one second support component, and a load-bearing portion; the first support component is rotatably connected to one end of the load-bearing portion, and the second support component is rotatably connected to the other end of the load-bearing portion; the length of the first support component is adjustable, and the tilt angle adjustment component is connected to one of the first support components to adjust the length of the first support component in order to adjust the tilt angle of the load-bearing portion.

[0013] In one embodiment, the supporting part includes a support bar, a plurality of rotating rods rotatably connected to the support bar, and a plurality of pulleys connected to each of the rotating rods; the lower surface of the light-shielding plate is provided with a plurality of travel grooves, each of the pulleys is correspondingly arranged with each of the travel grooves, and the pulleys are disposed in the travel grooves and abut against the bottom wall of the travel grooves.

[0014] In one embodiment, the lower surface of the ceiling panel is provided with a first groove, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the light-shielding plate is provided with a first slider, the first slider being slidably disposed in the first groove; and / or, the lower surface of the ceiling panel is provided with at least one second groove, and the light-shielding assembly further includes a second connecting rod connected to the light-shielding plate, the end of the second connecting rod away from the light-shielding plate being provided with a second slider, the second slider being slidably disposed in the second groove.

[0015] In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes a power mechanism, a lead screw, and a threaded sleeve; the power mechanism is disposed on the ceiling plate, and the rotating shaft of the power mechanism is connected to the lead screw; the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the lead screw; the threaded sleeve is connected to the first connecting rod.

[0016] In one embodiment, at least two light-shielding components and at least two driving components are provided, with each driving component correspondingly connected to each light-shielding component; each driving component shares a power mechanism and is connected via a transmission component.

[0017] In one embodiment, the ceiling panel is provided with fixed seats on opposite sides, and the two ends of the wiping assembly are slidably disposed on the two fixed seats respectively; the wiping assembly is connected to the threaded sleeve through a linkage assembly.

[0018] In one embodiment, the wiping assembly includes a wiping plate and a cleaning component connected to the lower surface of the wiping plate; the opposite ends of the wiping plate are slidably disposed on the two fixed seats.

[0019] In one embodiment, the linkage component includes a sliding block disposed at the end of the wiping component, a support rod connected to the sliding block, and a third connecting rod connected to the support rod; the fixed base is provided with a slide rail, and the sliding block is slidably disposed in the slide rail; both the fixed base and the ceiling plate are provided with movable windows to avoid the third connecting rod; the third connecting rod is connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0020] In one embodiment, the photovoltaic vehicle shed of the new energy charging and swapping station further includes a water storage tank connected to the roof panel, a pipeline assembly connected to the water storage tank and the wiping assembly respectively, and a pumping assembly disposed on the pipeline assembly.

[0021] In one embodiment, the pumping assembly includes a piston cylinder, a partition connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder, a reciprocating pushing assembly, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a movable plug, and a suction valve assembly; the partition connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder is used to divide the piston cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber; the reciprocating pushing assembly is connected to the first movable rod and the second movable rod respectively, the first movable rod is connected to the suction valve assembly, and the suction valve assembly is movably disposed in the first chamber; the second movable rod is connected to the movable plug, and the movable plug is movably disposed in the second chamber; the pipeline assembly includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the first chamber is connected to the water storage tank through the inlet pipe, and the second chamber is connected to the wiping assembly through the outlet pipe.

[0022] In one embodiment, the reciprocating push component is connected to the driving component, and the driving component drives the reciprocating push component to move.

[0023] In one embodiment, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a rotating disk, a third movable rod, and a mounting base; the rotating disk is coaxially connected to the lead screw; the rotating disk is rotatably connected to one end of the third movable rod, and the other end of the third movable rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base; both the first movable rod and the second movable rod are connected to the mounting base.

[0024] In one embodiment, the water suction valve assembly includes a sealing plate, at least one telescopic member, and a lifting plate located below the sealing plate; the sealing plate has a through hole, the sealing plate is connected to the lifting plate through the telescopic member, and the lifting plate is connected to the first movable rod; when the telescopic member is in a compressed state, the lifting plate and the through hole are sealed together; when the telescopic member is in an extended state, the lifting plate and the sealing plate have a gap.

[0025] The aforementioned photovoltaic vehicle canopy for new energy charging and battery swapping stations features two main features. First, the roof panels are equipped with wiping components to clean the surface of the solar panels, thereby improving solar energy utilization. Second, a drive component moves the first connecting rod, which in turn moves the shading panel to a preset position, achieving a good shading effect. Furthermore, it provides some protection, preventing the roof panels from being lifted up in strong winds and improving the stability of the photovoltaic vehicle canopy for new energy charging and battery swapping stations. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a photovoltaic carport for a new energy charging and swapping station according to an embodiment of this application.

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the structure shown.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the ceiling panel shown is shown.

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of point A in the structure shown.

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the light-shielding component in the structure shown.

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the support frame in the structure shown.

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the water storage tank and pumping assembly.

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An exploded view of the water intake valve assembly in the structure.

[0034] 10. Ceiling panel; 11. First slide rail; 12. Second slide rail; 13. Mounting cover; 14. Fixing base; 20. Solar panel; 30. Wiping assembly; 31. Wiping plate; 32. Cleaning component; 40. Shading assembly; 41. Shading plate; 411. Stroke groove; 412. Third support; 413. Fourth support; 42. First connecting rod; 43. First slider; 44. Second connecting rod; 45. Second slider; 46. Limiting position. 50. Protrusion; 51. Drive assembly; 52. Power mechanism; 53. Lead screw; 60. Threaded sleeve; 61. Support frame; 62. Tilt angle adjustment assembly; 611. Threaded column; 612. Rotary motor; 62. First support assembly; 621. Sleeve; 622. Lifting column; 63. Second support assembly; 64. Bearing part; 641. Support bar; 642. Rotating rod; 643. Pulley; 65. First rotating connection assembly; 651. 652. First support; 663. First rotating plate; 664. Second rotating connection assembly; 665. Second support; 666. Second rotating plate; 70. Transmission assembly; 71. Synchronous pulley; 72. Transmission element; 80. Linkage assembly; 81. Sliding block; 82. Support rod; 83. Third connecting rod; 91. Water storage tank; 92. Pipeline assembly; 921. Inlet pipe; 922. Outlet pipe; 93. Pumping assembly; 931. Piston cylinder; 9311, First chamber; 9312, Second chamber; 932, Partition; 933, Reciprocating push assembly; 9331, Rotating disc; 9332, Third movable rod; 9333, Mounting base; 934, First movable rod; 935, Second movable rod; 936, Suction valve assembly; 9361, Sealing plate; 93611, Through hole; 9362, Telescopic component; 9363, Lifting plate; 937, Movable plug; 94, One-way valve. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] See Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 1 A structural diagram of a photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the structure shown. Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 The structural diagram of the ceiling panel 10 shown is shown. Figure 4 It shows Figure 3The diagram shows an enlarged view of point A in the structure shown. One embodiment of this application provides a photovoltaic vehicle canopy for a new energy charging and battery swapping station. The photovoltaic vehicle canopy includes: a roof panel 10, a solar panel 20, a wiping assembly 30, a shading assembly 40, and a driving assembly 50. The solar panel 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the roof panel 10. The wiping assembly 30 is connected to the roof panel 10 and is used to clean the surface of the solar panel 20. The shading assembly 40 is movably disposed on the lower surface of the roof panel 10 and includes a shading plate 41 and a first connecting rod 42 connected to the shading plate 41. The driving assembly 50 is disposed on the roof panel 10 and connected to the first connecting rod 42. The driving assembly 50 is used to drive the first connecting rod 42 to move, thereby moving the shading plate 41 to a preset position.

[0037] The aforementioned photovoltaic vehicle canopy for the new energy charging and battery swapping station has two main features. First, the roof panel 10 is equipped with a wiping component 30, which cleans the surface of the solar panels 20, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy. Second, the drive component 50 drives the first connecting rod 42 to move, which in turn moves the shading plate 41 to a preset position, thus achieving a good shading effect. Furthermore, it provides a certain degree of protection, preventing the roof panel 10 from being lifted up in strong winds, thus improving the stability of the photovoltaic vehicle canopy for the new energy charging and battery swapping station.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 It shows Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the support frame 60. In one embodiment, the photovoltaic vehicle canopy of the new energy charging and swapping station further includes a support frame 60 located below the roof panel 10 and connected to the lower surface of the roof panel 10. The support frame 60 includes a tilt angle adjustment component 61, which is used to drive the roof panel 10 to rotate to adjust the tilt angle of the roof panel 10. Thus, by driving the roof panel 10 to rotate through the tilt angle adjustment component 61, the roof panel 10 can be rotated to a suitable angle, thereby improving the solar energy utilization rate.

[0039] The tilt angle adjustment component 61 can be flexibly adjusted and set according to actual needs, as long as the solar panel 20 on the roof panel 10 is facing the sun, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, when the roof panel 10 adjusts its tilt angle, the first connecting rod 42 is moved synchronously through the drive component 50, which in turn moves the shading plate 41 to a preset position, thereby improving the shading effect of the photovoltaic carport of the new energy charging and swapping station.

[0041] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the support frame 60 further includes at least one first support component 62, at least one second support component 63, and a load-bearing portion 64. One end of the first support component 62 is rotatably connected to one end of the load-bearing portion 64, and the other end of the second support component 63 is rotatably connected to the other end of the load-bearing portion 64. The length of the first support component 62 is adjustable, and a tilt angle adjustment component 61 is connected to one of the first support components 62 to adjust the length of the first support component 62, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the load-bearing portion 64. Thus, when the tilt angle adjustment component 61 adjusts the length of the first support component 62, it can correspondingly drive one end of the load-bearing portion 64 to rotate, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the load-bearing portion 64 relative to the ground, and further adjusting the tilt angle of the ceiling panel 10 relative to the ground. Specifically, when the tilt angle adjustment component 61 makes the first support component 62 longer, the tilt angle of the ceiling panel 10 relative to the ground is larger; conversely, the tilt angle of the ceiling panel 10 relative to the ground is smaller.

[0042] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the first support component 62 may be multiple, including but not limited to two, three, four or more. The second support component 63 may be multiple, including but not limited to two, three, four or more. The greater the number of first support components 62 and second support components 63, the more stable the support frame 60 becomes.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the first support assembly 62 includes a sleeve 621 and a lifting column 622 that is vertically and flexibly inserted into the sleeve 621. Furthermore, the tilt angle adjustment assembly 61 is specifically connected to the lifting column 622 and is used to drive the lifting column 622 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the length of the first support assembly 62. Specifically, the tilt angle adjustment assembly 61 includes a threaded column 611 and a rotary motor 612. The rotary motor 612 is connected to the threaded column 611 and is used to drive the threaded column 611 to rotate. In addition, the lifting column 622 has a threaded hole adapted to the threaded column 611, and the threaded column 611 passes through the threaded hole. When the rotary motor 612 rotates, it drives the threaded column 611 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting column 622 to move up and down, thus adjusting the length of the first support assembly 62, and thus adjusting the tilt angle of the ceiling panel 10 relative to the ground.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6In some embodiments, the first support assembly 62 and the load-bearing portion 64 are connected by a first rotating connection assembly 65. Specifically, the first rotating connection assembly 65 includes a first support 651 and a first rotating plate 652, which are rotatably connected to the first support 651 via a first rotating shaft. One of the first rotating plate 652 and the first support 651 is connected to the first support assembly 62, and the other is connected to the load-bearing portion 64. In this embodiment, the first support 651 is connected to the lifting column 622, and the first rotating plate 652 is connected to the load-bearing portion 64.

[0045] Similarly, the second support assembly 63 and the load-bearing portion 64 are connected via a second rotatable connection assembly 66. Specifically, the second rotatable connection assembly 66 includes a second support 661 and a second rotating plate 662. The second rotating plate 662 and the second support 661 are rotatably connected via a second rotating shaft. One of the second rotating plate 662 and the second support 661 is connected to the second support assembly 63, and the other is connected to the load-bearing portion 64.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the supporting part 64 includes a support bar 641, a plurality of rotating rods 642 rotatably connected to the support bar 641, and a plurality of pulleys 643 connected to each rotating rod 642. The lower surface of the light-shielding plate 41 is provided with a plurality of travel grooves 411, and each pulley 643 is correspondingly arranged in each travel groove 411, with the pulley 643 disposed in the travel groove 411 and abutting against the bottom wall of the travel groove 411. Thus, the pulley 643, disposed in the travel groove 411 and abutting against the bottom wall of the travel groove 411, provides support and guidance for the light-shielding plate 41, ensuring stable operation of the light-shielding plate 41 under the driving force of the driven component 50, preventing wobbling. Simultaneously, the driving component 50 requires less effort and has a longer service life.

[0047] In some embodiments, the travel grooves 411 on the lower surface of the light-shielding plate 41 are, for example, three and spaced apart from each other. Furthermore, the number of pulleys 643 on the rotating rod 642 is correspondingly, for example, three. The three pulleys 643 are respectively disposed in the three travel grooves 411.

[0048] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , Figure 5 It shows Figure 1The diagram shows the structure of the light-shielding component 40. In one embodiment, the lower surface of the ceiling panel 10 is provided with a first groove 11, and the end of the first connecting rod 42 away from the light-shielding plate 41 is provided with a first slider 43, which is slidably disposed in the first groove 11. Furthermore, the lower surface of the ceiling panel 10 is provided with at least one second groove 12. The light-shielding component 40 also includes a second connecting rod 44 connected to the light-shielding plate 41, and the end of the second connecting rod 44 away from the light-shielding plate 41 is provided with a second slider 45, which is slidably disposed in the second groove 12. Thus, under the driving force of the driven component 50, the first slider 43 moves along the first groove 11, and the second slider 45 moves along the second groove 12. The first groove 11 and the second groove 12 serve as guides, ensuring stable operation without shaking and good movement stability.

[0049] In one embodiment, a limiting protrusion 46 is provided on the side wall of the second slider 45. When the second slider 45 slides to its limit position, the limiting protrusion 46 acts as a limit to prevent the second slider 45 from continuing to slide.

[0050] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the end of the first connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the light-shielding plate 41. Furthermore, the end of the second connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the light-shielding plate 41. Thus, the light-shielding plate 41 can adaptively float up and down as it moves along the support portion 64, ensuring stable and reliable operation and avoiding collision noise.

[0051] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 Specifically, the light-shielding plate 41 is provided with a third support 412 and a fourth support 413. The end of the first connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the third support 412 via a pivot, and the end of the second connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the fourth support 413 via a pivot, among other things.

[0052] Please see Figure 4 In one embodiment, the drive assembly 50 includes a power mechanism 51, a lead screw 52, ​​and a threaded sleeve 53. The power mechanism 51 is mounted on the ceiling panel 10, and its shaft is connected to the lead screw 52. The threaded sleeve 53 is fitted onto the lead screw 52 and is connected to the first connecting rod 42. Thus, when the power mechanism 51 is working, it drives the lead screw 52 to rotate. When the lead screw 52 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 53 to move along the axial direction of the lead screw 52, ​​which in turn drives the first connecting rod 42 to move. When the first connecting rod 42 moves, it drives the light-shielding plate 41 to move to a preset position.

[0053] In some embodiments, the threaded sleeve 53 is connected to the first slider 43.

[0054] In one embodiment, the lead screw 52 is rotatably mounted on the ceiling panel 10. Specifically, the power mechanism 51 is a motor located outside the ceiling panel 10, and a mounting cover 13 is provided outside the ceiling panel 10, with the motor fixed inside the mounting cover 13. Furthermore, one end of the lead screw 52 is located in the mounting cover 13 and connected to the shaft of the power mechanism 51, while the other end of the lead screw 52 extends through the ceiling panel 10 into the first slide groove 11.

[0055] In one embodiment, at least two light-shielding components 40 and at least two driving components 50 are provided, with each driving component 50 correspondingly connected to each light-shielding component 40. Each driving component 50 shares a single power mechanism 51 and is connected via a transmission component 70. Thus, on the one hand, using at least two light-shielding components 40 provides better light-shielding effect on the ceiling panel 10 compared to using a single light-shielding component 40; on the other hand, since each driving component 50 shares a single power mechanism 51 and is connected via the transmission component 70, a single power mechanism 51 can drive each driving component 50 to work synchronously, eliminating the need for multiple power mechanisms 51, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing costs.

[0056] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the transmission assembly 70 includes a synchronizing pulley 71 disposed on each lead screw 52 and a transmission element 72 (not shown in the figure) connecting the synchronizing pulley 71. The power mechanism 51 is connected to one of the lead screws 52. When one lead screw 52 is driven to rotate, the lead screw 52 drives the other lead screw 52 to rotate synchronously through the synchronizing pulley 71 and the transmission element 72, thereby achieving synchronous rotation of all lead screws 52. The synchronizing pulley 71 includes, but is not limited to, sprockets, gears, pulleys, etc., and the transmission element 72 includes, as adapted to the synchronizing pulley 71, a transmission chain, intermediate gear, transmission belt, etc.

[0057] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the ceiling panel 10 has fixed seats 14 on opposite sides, and the two opposite ends of the wiping assembly 30 are slidably mounted on the two fixed seats 14. The wiping assembly 30 is connected to the threaded sleeve 53 via the linkage assembly 80. Thus, when the drive assembly 50 drives the threaded sleeve 53, the threaded sleeve 53 not only moves the light-shielding plate 41 to a preset position via the first connecting rod 42, but also drives the wiping assembly 30 to move via the linkage assembly 80. When the wiping assembly 30 moves, it cleans the surface of the solar panel 20. The two opposite ends of the wiping assembly 30 are slidably mounted on the two fixed seats 14, ensuring stable and reliable operation.

[0058] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment, the wiping assembly 30 includes a wiping plate 31 and a cleaning element 32 connected to the lower surface of the wiping plate 31. The opposite ends of the wiping plate 31 are slidably mounted on two fixed seats 14. Thus, the wiping plate 31 spans the ceiling panel 10, and the cleaning element 32 contacts various parts of the solar panel 20 in the width direction. When the wiping plate 31 is driven to move along the length direction of the ceiling panel 10, the cleaning effect on the solar panel 20 is better.

[0059] In some embodiments, the cleaning component 32 includes, but is not limited to, various cleaning materials such as cleaning cloths, cleaning cotton, and silicone.

[0060] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment, the linkage component 80 includes a sliding block 81 disposed at the end of the wiping component 30, a support rod 82 connected to the sliding block 81, and a third connecting rod 83 connected to the support rod 82. The fixed base 14 is provided with a slide rail, in which the sliding block 81 is slidably disposed; both the fixed base 14 and the ceiling panel 10 are provided with movable windows to avoid the third connecting rod 83. The third connecting rod 83 is connected to the threaded sleeve 53. Thus, when the driving component 50 drives the threaded sleeve 53, the threaded sleeve 53 not only moves the light-shielding plate 41 to a preset position via the first connecting rod 42, but also drives the third connecting rod 83 to move. The third connecting rod 83 drives the support rod 82 to move, the support rod 82 drives the sliding block 81 to move, and the sliding block 81 drives the wiping component 30 to perform a wiping action.

[0061] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In one embodiment, the photovoltaic vehicle canopy of the new energy charging and swapping station also includes a water storage tank 91 connected to the roof panel 10, a pipeline assembly 92 connected to the water storage tank 91 and the wiping assembly 30, and a pumping assembly 93 installed on the pipeline assembly 92. Thus, the water storage tank 91 can collect rainwater during rainy days, and water can also be injected into the water storage tank 91. Furthermore, when the solar panels 20 need to be wiped clean, the pumping assembly 93 operates, and the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 91 is transported to the wiping assembly 30 through the pipeline assembly 92, resulting in a more effective cleaning of the solar panels 20 by the wetted wiping assembly 30.

[0062] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In one embodiment, the pumping assembly 93 includes a piston cylinder 931, a partition 932 connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder 931, a reciprocating push assembly 933, a first movable rod 934, a second movable rod 935, a suction valve assembly 936, and a movable plug 937. The partition 932 is connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder 931 and divides the piston cylinder 931 into a first chamber 9311 and a second chamber 9312. The reciprocating push assembly 933 is connected to the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935 respectively. The first movable rod 934 is connected to the suction valve assembly 936, which is movably disposed within the first chamber 9311. The second movable rod 935 is connected to the movable plug 937, which is movably disposed within the second chamber 9312. The pipeline assembly 92 includes an inlet pipe 921 and an outlet pipe 922. The first chamber 9311 is connected to the water storage tank 91 via the inlet pipe 921, and the second chamber 9312 is connected to the wiping assembly 30 via the outlet pipe 922. Thus, when the reciprocating push assembly 933 moves the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935 upwards, the suction valve assembly 936 is closed. During the upward movement driven by the first movable rod 934, a negative pressure is created in the first chamber 9311, causing water from the water storage tank 91 to enter the first chamber 9311 through the inlet pipe 921. After the water level exceeds the partition 932, the movable plug 937 moves synchronously above the partition 932, forming a water flow gap with the partition 932. Water from the suction valve assembly 936 then flows through this gap into the second chamber 9312. Inside; when the reciprocating push assembly 933 drives the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935 to move downward, the water suction valve assembly 936 is in the open state and moves smoothly downward to the bottom of the first chamber 9311 under the drive of the first movable rod 934. The movable plug 937 moves downward to the bottom of the second chamber 9312 under the drive of the second movable rod 935. During the process of the movable plug 937 moving to the bottom of the second chamber 9312, the water inside the second chamber 9312 can be squeezed out through the water outlet pipe 922, thereby realizing the delivery of water from the water storage tank 91 to the wiping assembly 30.

[0063] Specifically, the piston cylinder 931 is fixed to the bottom wall of the water storage tank 91.

[0064] In some embodiments, the sliding block 81 and the wiping plate 31 are each provided with an independent water flow channel. Thus, the water outlet pipe 922 is connected to the water flow channel of the sliding block 81, and the water from the water outlet pipe 922 enters the wiping plate 31 through the water flow channel of the sliding block 81 and the water flow channel of the wiping plate 31, thereby wetting the cleaning element 32 of the wiping plate 31.

[0065] In some embodiments, a one-way valve 94 is provided on the water inlet pipe 921.

[0066] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In one embodiment, the reciprocating push component 933 is connected to the drive component 50, and the drive component 50 drives the reciprocating push component 933 to move. In this way, the drive component 50 can not only drive the light shield 41 to move to a preset position, but also drive the reciprocating push component 933 to move. Therefore, the drive component 50 can be used as the power source, eliminating the need for two power sources and simplifying the structure.

[0067] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In one embodiment, the reciprocating drive assembly 933 includes a rotating disk 9331, a third movable rod 9332, and a mounting base 9333. The rotating disk 9331 is coaxially connected to the lead screw 52. One end of the rotating disk 9331 is rotatably connected to the third movable rod 9332, and the other end of the third movable rod 9332 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 9333. Both the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935 are connected to the mounting base 9333. Thus, when the lead screw 52 rotates, it synchronously drives the rotating disk 9331 to rotate. When the rotating disk 9331 rotates, it drives the third movable rod 9332 to move. The third movable rod 9332 correspondingly drives the mounting base 9333 to move up and down. The mounting base 9333 can then drive the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935 to reciprocate up and down in the first chamber 9311 and the second chamber 9312, respectively.

[0068] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In one embodiment, the suction valve assembly 936 includes a sealing plate 9361, at least one telescopic member 9362, and a lifting plate 9363 located below the sealing plate 9361. The sealing plate 9361 has a through hole 93611, and the sealing plate 9361 is connected to the lifting plate 9363 via the telescopic member 9362. The lifting plate 9363 is connected to a first movable rod 934. When the telescopic member 9362 is in a compressed state, the lifting plate 9363 is sealed to the through hole 93611. When the telescopic member 9362 is in an extended state, there is a gap between the lifting plate 9363 and the sealing plate 9361. Thus, when the suction valve assembly 936 moves upward, the lifting plate 9363 compresses the telescopic member 9362 and fits it against the sealing plate 9361, sealing the through hole 93611. This allows the suction valve assembly 936 to transfer water from the first chamber 9311 to the second chamber 9312, and also to transfer water from the water storage tank 91 to the first chamber 9311. Furthermore, when the suction valve assembly 936 moves downward, the lifting plate 9363 separates from the sealing plate 9361, and the telescopic member 9362 is in an extended state. A gap is provided between the lifting plate 9363 and the sealing plate 9361, allowing the suction valve assembly 936 to move smoothly to the bottom of the first chamber 9311, while allowing water inside the first chamber 9311 to flow through the gap to the top of the suction valve assembly 936.

[0069] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In some embodiments, the water storage tank 91 collects rainwater during rainy weather. When the lead screw 52 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 9331 to rotate. As the rotating disk 9331 rotates, the third movable rod 9332 drives the mounting base 9333 to move up and down reciprocally. At this time, the mounting base 9333 drives the water suction valve assembly 936 and the movable plug 937 to move up and down reciprocally through the first movable rod 934 and the second movable rod 935, respectively. When the sealing plate 9361 descends, under the action of the telescopic member 9362, there is a gap between the sealing plate 9361 and the lifting plate 9363. At this time, the water in the side wall of the partition 932 will flow through the gap to the top of the lifting plate 9363. When the movable plug 937 descends, it squeezes the water on the other side of the partition 932 into the outlet pipe 922, and then flows through the outlet pipe 922 from the sliding block 81 into the wiping plate 31, thus wetting the wiping plate 31. When the sealing plate 9361 rises, the sealing plate 9361 and the lifting plate 9363 are in contact. At this time, the rise of the sealing plate 9361 and the lifting plate 9363 will bring the water above up, and then flow from the water flow gap between the partition 932 and the movable plug 937 to the bottom of the movable plug 937. At the same time as the sealing plate 9361 and the lifting plate 9363 rise, the water in the water storage tank 91 will be drawn into the piston cylinder 931 through the inlet pipe 921 for the next use. Furthermore, when the threaded sleeve 53 is displaced after the wiping plate 31 is wetted, it will cause the third connecting rod 83 to move. Then, under the connection of the sliding block 81, the wiping plate 31 will wipe the upper surface of the solar panel 20. When the shading component 40 is working, the wiping component 30 will work, reducing energy loss and utilizing natural resources, thus reducing waste. Wiping the solar panel 20 can also prevent dust and other debris from falling onto the solar panel 20 and reducing its energy absorption efficiency. It can also prevent bird droppings and other substances from corroding the solar panel 20, thus improving its service life.

[0070] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0071] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0072] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0073] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0074] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0075] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0076] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic carport for a new energy charging and battery swapping station, characterized in that, The photovoltaic vehicle shed of the new energy charging and swapping station includes: Ceiling panels; A solar panel, wherein the solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the roof panel; A wiping assembly, connected to the roof panel, is used to clean the surface of the solar panel; A light-shielding assembly, movably disposed on the lower surface of the ceiling panel, the light-shielding assembly including a light-shielding plate and a first connecting rod connected to the light-shielding plate; and A drive assembly is disposed on the ceiling panel and connected to the first connecting rod. The drive assembly is used to drive the first connecting rod to move and move the light shield to a preset position. The drive assembly includes a power mechanism, a lead screw, and a threaded sleeve; the power mechanism is mounted on the ceiling panel, and the shaft of the power mechanism is connected to the lead screw; the threaded sleeve is fitted onto the lead screw; the threaded sleeve is connected to the first connecting rod; the wiping assembly is connected to the threaded sleeve via a linkage assembly. The photovoltaic vehicle shed of the new energy charging and swapping station also includes a water storage tank connected to the roof panel, a pipeline assembly connected to the water storage tank and the wiping assembly respectively, and a pumping assembly installed on the pipeline assembly; The pumping assembly includes a piston cylinder, a partition plate connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder, a reciprocating pushing assembly, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a movable plug, and a water suction valve assembly. The partition plate connected to the bottom wall of the piston cylinder divides the piston cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. The reciprocating pushing assembly is connected to the first movable rod and the second movable rod, respectively. The first movable rod is connected to the water suction valve assembly, which is movably disposed within the first chamber. The second movable rod is connected to the movable plug, which is movably disposed within the second chamber. The piping assembly includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The first chamber is connected to the water storage tank via the inlet pipe, and the second chamber is connected to the wiping assembly via the outlet pipe. The reciprocating push assembly is connected to the drive assembly, and the drive assembly drives the reciprocating push assembly to move; the reciprocating push assembly includes a rotating disk, a third movable rod, and a mounting base; the rotating disk is coaxially connected to the lead screw; the rotating disk is rotatably connected to one end of the third movable rod, and the other end of the third movable rod is rotatably connected to the mounting base; both the first movable rod and the second movable rod are connected to the mounting base.

2. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic vehicle canopy of the new energy charging and swapping station also includes a support frame located below the canopy panel and connected to the lower surface of the canopy panel; the support frame includes a tilt angle adjustment component, which is used to drive the canopy panel to rotate to adjust the tilt angle of the canopy panel.

3. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame further includes at least one first support component, at least one second support component, and a load-bearing part; the first support component is rotatably connected to one end of the load-bearing part, and the second support component is rotatably connected to the other end of the load-bearing part; the length of the first support component is adjustable, and the tilt angle adjustment component is connected to one of the first support components to adjust the length of the first support component in order to adjust the tilt angle of the load-bearing part.

4. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 3, characterized in that, The supporting part includes a support bar, a plurality of rotating rods rotatably connected to the support bar, and a plurality of pulleys connected to each of the rotating rods; the lower surface of the light shield is provided with a plurality of travel grooves, each of the pulleys is correspondingly arranged with each of the travel grooves, and the pulleys are disposed in the travel grooves and abut against the bottom wall of the travel grooves.

5. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the ceiling panel is provided with a first sliding groove, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the light-shielding plate is provided with a first slider, the first slider being slidably disposed in the first sliding groove; and / or, the lower surface of the ceiling panel is provided with at least one second sliding groove, and the light-shielding assembly further includes a second connecting rod connected to the light-shielding plate, the end of the second connecting rod away from the light-shielding plate being provided with a second slider, the second slider being slidably disposed in the second sliding groove.

6. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light-shielding component is provided in at least two, and the driving component is provided in at least two, with each driving component correspondingly connected to each light-shielding component; each driving component shares a power mechanism and is connected through a transmission component.

7. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ceiling panel has fixed seats on opposite sides, and the two ends of the wiping assembly are slidably mounted on the two fixed seats.

8. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 7, characterized in that, The wiping assembly includes a wiping plate and a cleaning component connected to the lower surface of the wiping plate; the opposite ends of the wiping plate are slidably disposed on the two fixed seats.

9. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 7, characterized in that, The linkage component includes a sliding block disposed at the end of the wiping component, a support rod connected to the sliding block, and a third connecting rod connected to the support rod; the fixed base is provided with a slide rail, and the sliding block is slidably disposed in the slide rail; both the fixed base and the ceiling plate are provided with movable windows to avoid the third connecting rod; the third connecting rod is connected to the threaded sleeve.

10. The photovoltaic vehicle shed for a new energy charging and swapping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water suction valve assembly includes a sealing plate, at least one telescopic member, and a lifting plate located below the sealing plate; the sealing plate has a through hole, the sealing plate is connected to the lifting plate through the telescopic member, and the lifting plate is connected to the first movable rod; when the telescopic member is in a compressed state, the lifting plate and the through hole are sealed together; when the telescopic member is in an extended state, the lifting plate and the sealing plate have a gap.

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