Prefabricated building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure and construction method thereof

By designing an aluminum alloy template assembly structure, and using an adjustable motor to drive an adjusting screw to move the support adjustment block, the problem of difficult removal of door and window templates in prefabricated buildings is solved, improving production efficiency and convenience.

CN117464809BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
Filing Date
2023-09-07
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing prefabricated building construction, it is difficult to remove the door and window templates during the production of walls, which leads to cumbersome operations and affects production efficiency.

Method used

The aluminum alloy template assembly structure includes an aluminum alloy template base plate, supporting and fixing protrusions, annular support components, supporting sliders, and an adjusting motor. The adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to move the supporting adjusting block, thereby achieving stable fixing and position adjustment of the template.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the process of removing door and window templates, improves the convenience and efficiency of building wall production, and reduces the risk of getting stuck.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure and a construction method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of assembled building processing, and comprises an aluminum alloy formwork bottom plate which is an aluminum alloy component, an adjusting installation groove is formed in the middle of the aluminum alloy formwork bottom plate, a supporting and fixing protrusion is arranged on the upper end of the aluminum alloy formwork bottom plate outside the adjusting installation groove, and an annular supporting piece is arranged in the supporting and fixing protrusion. In actual use, the second supporting adjusting block, the first supporting adjusting block and the third supporting adjusting block are arranged, so that the building assembled wall body can be conveniently produced, and the stability of the second supporting adjusting block, the first supporting adjusting block and the third supporting adjusting block during position adjustment can be conveniently ensured under the corresponding arrangement of the first limiting supporting block, the second limiting supporting block, the third limiting supporting block, the first limiting sliding groove, the second limiting sliding groove and the third limiting sliding groove.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated building processing technology, and more specifically, to a prefabricated building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be manufactured in batches, much like machine production. Prefabricated building components are simply transported to the construction site and assembled. Prefabricated buildings offer fast construction speeds and lower production costs, leading to their rapid global adoption. Buildings assembled on-site from prefabricated components are called prefabricated buildings. Based on the form of the prefabricated components and construction methods, they are classified into five types: block buildings, panel buildings, box-type buildings, frame panel buildings, and lift-slab / lift-floor buildings.

[0003] Currently, when producing prefabricated buildings, it is necessary to produce the prefabricated buildings in advance using fixed templates. However, when the building walls have windows and doors, after the building walls are produced, the templates for the windows and doors need to be removed before they can be taken out. This process is quite cumbersome, and the windows and doors can easily get stuck inside the building walls, making removal difficult. This makes the production of building walls quite challenging. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a prefabricated building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure and its construction method. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to conveniently adjust the production convenience of building walls.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an assembly structure for prefabricated building aluminum alloy formwork, comprising an aluminum alloy formwork base plate, which is an aluminum alloy component. An adjustment and installation groove is provided in the middle of the aluminum alloy formwork base plate. A support and fixing protrusion is provided on the upper end of the aluminum alloy formwork base plate outside the adjustment and installation groove. An annular support member is provided inside the support and fixing protrusion. A first support slider is provided on one side of the outer end face of the annular support member. A second support slider is provided on the side of the outer end face of the annular support member near the first support slider.

[0006] The outer end face of the annular support member is provided with a third support slider on the side face near the second support slider. The middle of the first support slider, the second support slider and the third support slider are all provided with square grooves. The upper end of the first support slider is provided with a first support adjustment block, the upper end of the second support slider is provided with a second support adjustment block, and the upper end of the third support slider is provided with a third support adjustment block.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first supporting side plate is provided on one side of the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate, and a second supporting side plate is provided on the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate near the first supporting side plate.

[0008] The first and second support side plates have mounting grooves on their end faces, and mounting nuts are provided inside the mounting grooves. The first and second support side plates are connected by the mounting nuts.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end face of the first support slider is provided with a first limiting slider, the upper end face of the second support slider is provided with a second limiting slider, and the upper end face of the third support slider is provided with a third limiting slider.

[0010] The first support adjustment block has a first limiting support block on one side of its lower end, the second support adjustment block has a second limiting support block at its lower end, and the third support adjustment block has a third limiting support block on its lower end face.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the inner side of the first limiting support block is provided with a first limiting groove, the inner end face of the second limiting support block is provided with a second limiting groove, and the inner end face of the third limiting support block is provided with a third limiting groove.

[0012] An adjusting motor is provided on the inner end face of the annular support member. The output shaft of the adjusting motor passes through the end face of the annular support member and extends into the interior of the square groove. An adjusting screw is provided on the output shaft of the adjusting motor inside the square groove. An adjusting connecting block is provided on the outer end face of the adjusting screw.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, there are two of each of the first and second support side plates, and they are arranged in a mirror image outside the center point of the aluminum alloy template base plate in the top view direction.

[0014] The mounting groove and mounting nut are provided in multiple quantities and are arranged in an array on the end faces of the first support side plate and the second support side plate. The adjusting mounting groove is adapted to the inner end face of the support fixing protrusion in the top view direction.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, there are multiple first limiting sliders, second limiting sliders and third limiting sliders, and they are arranged in a mirror image outside the center point of the annular support in the top view direction.

[0016] The first limiting support block, the first limiting slide groove, and the second limiting support block are each provided in pairs, and are set in a mirror image outside the center point of the annular support in the top view direction.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the first limiting slider and the first limiting support block, the second limiting slider and the first limiting groove, and the third limiting slider and the second limiting support block are all adapted to each other by snap-fit.

[0018] The ring-shaped support is hexagonal in the top view, and the first and third support adjustment blocks are inclined at both ends in the top view.

[0019] A construction method for an assembled aluminum alloy formwork structure for prefabricated buildings includes the following: the adjusting motor is electrically connected to an external control device; multiple adjusting motors, adjusting screws, and adjusting connecting blocks are provided, and they are arranged in a ring array outside the center point of the ring support in the top view direction.

[0020] The adjusting connecting block is connected to the lower midpoint of the first limiting slide groove, the second limiting slide groove, and the third limiting slide groove;

[0021] S1: Place the first support side plate and the second support side plate on the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate, and fix the first support side plate and the second support side plate to a stable position by installing nuts;

[0022] S2: The adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the adjusting connecting block drives the second support adjusting block, the first support adjusting block and the third support adjusting block to move.

[0023] S3: After the second support adjustment block and the support fixing protrusion are stably attached, the adjustment motor will drive the first support adjustment block and the third support adjustment block to move outward, thereby making the second support adjustment block, the first support adjustment block, and the third support adjustment block stably attached.

[0024] S4: Simply pour the building wall material onto the upper part of the aluminum alloy formwork base plate.

[0025] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0026] In practical use, the invention facilitates the production of prefabricated building walls through the provision of a second, first, and third support adjustment block. Furthermore, the corresponding arrangement of the first, second, and third limiting support blocks, along with the first, second, and third limiting slide grooves, ensures stability during position adjustments of the second, first, and third support adjustment blocks. Additionally, the corresponding arrangement of the mounting groove, mounting nut, and adjusting mounting groove effectively facilitates the installation and fixation of the first and second support side plates. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional connection structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged installation structure of the support adjustment block of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.

[0034] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1 Aluminum alloy template base plate, 2 First support side plate, 3 Second support side plate, 4 Mounting groove, 5 Mounting nut, 6 Adjusting mounting groove, 7 Second support slider, 8 First support slider, 9 Third support slider, 10 Annular support, 11 Adjusting connecting block, 12 Support fixing protrusion, 13 Second support adjusting block, 14 First support adjusting block, 15 Third support adjusting block, 16 First limiting slider, 17 Second limiting slider, 18 Third limiting slider, 19 First limiting support block, 20 Second limiting support block, 21 Third limiting support block, 22 First limiting groove, 23 Second limiting groove, 24 Third limiting groove, 25 Adjusting motor, 26 Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0035] This invention provides an assembly structure for prefabricated building aluminum alloy formwork, such as... Figures 1 to 4As shown, the device includes an aluminum alloy template base plate 1, which is made of aluminum alloy. An adjustment mounting groove 6 is provided in the middle of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1. A supporting and fixing protrusion 12 is provided on the outer side of the adjustment mounting groove 6 at the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1. An annular support member 10 is provided inside the supporting and fixing protrusion 12. A first supporting slider 8 is provided on one side of the outer end face of the annular support member 10. A second supporting slider 7 is provided on the outer end face of the annular support member 10 near the first supporting slider 8. A third supporting slider 9 is provided on the outer end face of the annular support member 10 near the second supporting slider 7. A square groove is provided in the middle of the first supporting slider 8, the second supporting slider 7, and the third supporting slider 9. A first supporting adjustment block 14 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the first supporting slider 8. A second supporting adjustment block 13 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the second supporting slider 7. The third supporting... A third support adjustment block 15 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the slider 9. A first support side plate 2 is provided on one side of the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1. A second support side plate 3 is provided on the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1 near the first support side plate 2. The end faces of the first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3 are provided with mounting grooves 4. The mounting grooves 4 are provided with mounting nuts 5. The first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3 are connected by the mounting nuts 5. There are two of each of the first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3. They are arranged in a mirror image outside the center point of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1 in the top view direction. There are multiple mounting grooves 4 and mounting nuts 5. They are arranged in an array on the end faces of the first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3. The adjustment mounting groove 6 is adapted to the inner end face of the support fixing protrusion 12 in the top view direction.

[0036] like Figures 5 to 7As shown, the upper end face of the first support slider 8 is provided with a first limiting slider 16, the upper end face of the second support slider 7 is provided with a second limiting slider 17, the upper end face of the third support slider 9 is provided with a third limiting slider 18, one side of the lower end of the first support adjusting block 14 is provided with a first limiting support block 19, the lower end of the second support adjusting block 13 is provided with a second limiting support block 20, and the lower end face of the third support adjusting block 15 is provided with a third limiting support block 21. The inner side of the support block 19 is provided with a first limiting groove 22, the inner end face of the second limiting support block 20 is provided with a second limiting groove 23, the inner end face of the third limiting support block 21 is provided with a third limiting groove 24, the inner end face of the annular support member 10 is provided with an adjusting motor 25, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 25 passes through the end face of the annular support member 10 and extends into the interior of the square groove, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 25 is provided with an adjusting screw 26 inside the square groove, and the adjusting screw 26... An adjusting connecting block 11 is provided on the outer end face. Multiple first limiting sliders 16, second limiting sliders 17, and third limiting sliders 18 are provided, and they are arranged in a mirror image outside the center point of the annular support member 10 in the top view direction. Two first limiting support blocks 19, two first limiting grooves 22, and two second limiting support blocks 20 are provided, and they are arranged in a mirror image outside the center point of the annular support member 10 in the top view direction. The first limiting slider 16 is connected to the first limiting support block 19, the second limiting slider 17 is connected to the first limiting groove 22, and the third limiting slider 18 is connected to the second limiting support block 20 via snap-fit ​​connections. The adjusting motor 25 is electrically connected to an external control device. Multiple adjusting motors 25, adjusting screws 26, and adjusting connecting blocks 11 are provided, and they are arranged in a circular array outside the center point of the annular support member 10 in the top view direction. The adjusting connecting block 11 is connected to the lower midpoint of the first limiting groove 22, the second limiting groove 23, and the third limiting groove 24.

[0037] A construction method for an assembled aluminum alloy formwork structure for prefabricated buildings includes the following steps:

[0038] S1: Place the first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3 on the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1, and fix the first support side plate 2 and the second support side plate 3 stably by installing nuts 5;

[0039] S2: The adjusting screw 26 is rotated by adjusting the motor 25, and the second support adjusting block 13, the first support adjusting block 14 and the third support adjusting block 15 are displaced by adjusting the connecting block 11;

[0040] S3: When the second support adjustment block 13 is stably attached to the support fixing protrusion 12, the adjustment motor 25 will drive the first support adjustment block 14 and the third support adjustment block 15 to move outward, thereby making the second support adjustment block 13, the first support adjustment block 14 and the third support adjustment block 15 stably attached.

[0041] S4: Simply pour the building wall material onto the upper part of the aluminum alloy formwork base plate.

[0042] Working principle of this invention:

[0043] When this invention is used, the operator controls the adjusting motor 25 through an external control device. The adjusting motor 25 drives the adjusting screw 26 to rotate. Then, the adjusting screw 26 drives the second supporting adjusting block 13, the first supporting adjusting block 14, and the third supporting adjusting block 15 to move through the adjusting connecting block 11. This makes the second supporting adjusting block 13, the first supporting adjusting block 14, and the third supporting adjusting block 15 fit stably against the supporting fixing protrusion 12. Then, the operator can sequentially introduce the assembly building materials into the space at the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate 1.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that: the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0045] In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fabricated building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure, characterized by, include: An aluminum alloy template base plate (1) is made of aluminum alloy. An adjustment and installation groove (6) is provided in the middle of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1). A support and fixing protrusion (12) is provided on the outside of the adjustment and installation groove (6) at the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1). An annular support member (10) is provided inside the support and fixing protrusion (12). A first support slider (8) is provided on one side of the outer end face of the annular support member (10). A second support slider (7) is provided on the side of the outer end face of the annular support member (10) near the first support slider (8). The outer end face of the annular support member (10) is provided with a third support slider (9) on one side near the second support slider (7). The middle of the first support slider (8), the second support slider (7) and the third support slider (9) are all provided with square grooves. The upper end of the first support slider (8) is provided with a first support adjustment block (14), the upper end of the second support slider (7) is provided with a second support adjustment block (13), and the upper end of the third support slider (9) is provided with a third support adjustment block (15). The upper end face of the first support slider (8) is provided with a first limiting slider (16), the upper end face of the second support slider (7) is provided with a second limiting slider (17), and the upper end face of the third support slider (9) is provided with a third limiting slider (18). The first support adjustment block (14) has a first limiting support block (19) on one side of its lower end, the second support adjustment block (13) has a second limiting support block (20) at its lower end, and the third support adjustment block (15) has a third limiting support block (21) on its lower end face.

2. The assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy template base plate (1) has a first support side plate (2) on one side of its upper end, and a second support side plate (3) is provided on the side of the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1) near the first support side plate (2). The first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3) have mounting grooves (4) on their end faces. The mounting grooves (4) are provided with mounting nuts (5). The first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3) are connected by the mounting nuts (5).

3. The assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting support block (19) has a first limiting groove (22) on its inner side, the second limiting support block (20) has a second limiting groove (23) on its inner end face, and the third limiting support block (21) has a third limiting groove (24) on its inner end face. An adjusting motor (25) is provided on the inner end face of the annular support (10). The output shaft of the adjusting motor (25) passes through the end face of the annular support (10) and extends into the interior of the square groove. An adjusting screw (26) is provided on the output shaft of the adjusting motor (25) inside the square groove. An adjusting connecting block (11) is provided on the outer end face of the adjusting screw (26).

4. The assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3) are both provided in two, and are set in a mirror state outside the center point of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1) in the top view direction; The number of mounting grooves (4) and mounting nuts (5) are both multiple, and they are arranged in an array state on the end faces of the first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3). The adjusting mounting groove (6) is adapted to the inner end face of the support fixing protrusion (12) in the top view direction.

5. The assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first limiting slider (16), the second limiting slider (17) and the third limiting slider (18) are all multiple, and they are set in a mirror state outside the center point of the annular support (10) in the top view direction; The first limiting support block (19), the first limiting slide groove (22), and the second limiting support block (20) are each provided in two quantities, and are set in a mirror state outside the center point of the annular support member (10) in the top view direction.

6. The assembled building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting slider (16) and the first limiting support block (19), the second limiting slider (17) and the first limiting groove (22), and the third limiting slider (18) and the second limiting support block (20) are all matched by snap-fit. The annular support (10) is set in a hexagonal state in the top view direction, and the first support adjustment block (14) and the third support adjustment block (15) are set in an inclined state at both ends in the top view direction.

7. The construction method of the fabricated building aluminum alloy formwork assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating motor (25) is electrically connected to the external control device. There are multiple regulating motors (25), regulating screws (26) and regulating connecting blocks (11), and they are arranged in a ring array outside the center point of the ring support (10) in the top view direction. The adjusting connecting block (11) is connected to the lower midpoint of the first limiting slide (22), the second limiting slide (23) and the third limiting slide (24); The specific construction steps are as follows: S1: Place the first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3) on the upper end of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1), and fix the first support side plate (2) and the second support side plate (3) in place by installing nuts (5); S2: The adjusting screw (26) is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor (25), and the second support adjusting block (13), the first support adjusting block (14) and the third support adjusting block (15) are moved by the adjusting connecting block (11); S3: When the second support adjustment block (13) is stably attached to the support fixing protrusion (12), the adjustment motor (25) will drive the first support adjustment block (14) and the third support adjustment block (15) to move outward, so that the second support adjustment block (13), the first support adjustment block (14), and the third support adjustment block (15) are stably attached. S4: Pour the building wall material onto the top of the aluminum alloy template base plate (1).