A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool

By designing first and second cleaning mechanisms in CNC machine tools, the problem of chip accumulation and entanglement is solved by automatically cleaning chips using water flow and magnetic force, ensuring the normal operation of the machine tool and the processing effect.

CN117506535BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14LILING HENGWEN PACKAGING CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311531186.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-16
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During CNC machine tool processing, if chips cannot be cleaned in time, they will enter the rotating structure of the machine tool and affect the processing effect.

Method used

Design a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool, employing a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, utilizing water flow and magnetic force to automatically clean chips, prevent chip accumulation and entanglement, and ensure normal machine tool rotation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans chips from machine tool surfaces and rotating parts, preventing chips from affecting machining results and the normal operation of rotating structures, thereby improving machining efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117506535B_ABST
    Figure CN117506535B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention discloses a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool, including a machine housing. Fixed water tanks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the machine housing. A rotating support plate is rotatably connected between the fixed water tanks. A water supply device is provided below the rotating support plate. A first cleaning mechanism is provided above the rotating support plate. A second cleaning mechanism is provided at the top of the fixed water tanks. The first cleaning mechanism includes a fixed base plate. A water guide ring passes through the bottom of the middle of the fixed base plate. A rotating base is provided in the middle of the fixed base plate. A first water guide ring is provided on the outer side of the rotating base. A second water guide ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first water guide ring. A water guide fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base. A clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the water guide fixing box. This invention relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology and has the characteristics of strong practicality and automatic cleaning of chips generated during workpiece processing.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically to a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools, short for numerical control machine tools, are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device via an information carrier. After processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's movements, automatically machining parts according to the shape and dimensions required by the drawings.

[0003] During the machining process, the operator needs to process the workpiece through the control window, which makes it impossible to clean up the generated chips in time. As a result, some chips enter the rotating structure of the machine tool, affecting the normal rotation of the machine tool and thus affecting the machining effect of the workpiece.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to design a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool that is highly practical and can automatically clean up the chips generated during the machining process of the workpiece. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool, including a machine box, with fixed water tanks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the machine box, a rotating support plate rotatably connected between the fixed water tanks, a water supply device provided below the rotating support plate, a first cleaning mechanism provided above the rotating support plate, and a second cleaning mechanism provided at the top of the fixed water tanks.

[0007] The first cleanup organization includes:

[0008] A fixed base plate has a water guide ring passing through its bottom center. A rotating base is located in the center of the fixed base plate. A first water guide ring is located on the outer side of the rotating base. A second water guide ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first water guide ring. A water guide fixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base. A clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the water guide fixing box.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the top of the water guide ring passes through the fixed base plate and is connected to the second water guide ring. The bottom of the water guide ring is connected to the left and right sides by a hose and a water supply device. The outer side and the rear side of the second water guide ring are provided with water outlets. The inner side of the first water guide ring is provided with water inlets near the front and rear sides. The length of the water outlet is less than the length of the water inlet. The arc-shaped triangular parts on the left and right sides of the rotating tray are provided with magnetic blocks on the front and rear sides to facilitate subsequent cleaning of the sides of the rotating tray.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of square nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first water guide ring. The square nozzles are connected to the first water guide ring. The square nozzles are placed in the strip groove on the surface of the fixed base plate. The top of the second water guide ring is connected to the water guide fixing box through an arc-shaped conduit. The middle of the left and right sides of the water guide fixing box is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped conduit.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the second cleaning mechanism also includes a protective cover fixedly connected between the top of the water guide fixing box and the outer edge of the second water guide ring. An outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the clamp. An arc-shaped elastic connecting tube is provided on the inner side of the outer sleeve. A triangular cleaning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve and the arc-shaped elastic connecting tube. A tortuous water guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the triangular cleaning block to enhance the subsequent cleaning effect on the chips on the outer side of the triangular cleaning block. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the triangular cleaning block. An I-shaped electromagnetic block is slidably connected to the connecting column.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe and the clamp are fixedly connected, the outer sleeve and the bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe are fixedly connected to the triangular cleaning block through a hinge, a strip channel is provided near the right side inside the triangular cleaning block, a second strip channel is provided on the left side of the strip channel, and the middle part of the water guiding fixing box is connected to the strip channel near the top through the second arc-shaped conduit.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the tortuous water guide plate and the top and bottom of the strip channel are fixedly connected, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the second strip channel, the I-shaped electromagnetic block is I-shaped, the I-shaped electromagnetic block slides through the connecting column, the bottom of the I-shaped electromagnetic block is uniformly fixedly connected with a support spring, the bottom end of the I-shaped electromagnetic block is divided into an electromagnet block, the left and right sides of the second strip channel are provided with circular channels near the top and bottom, the circular channels are connected to the second strip channel, the lower circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple first water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block, the part of the first water spray channel outside the triangular cleaning block is inclined downward, the upper circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple second water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block, the part of the second water spray channel outside the triangular cleaning block is inclined towards the side of the triangular cleaning block away from the clamp, the triangular cleaning block is made of non-metallic material to prevent the triangular cleaning block from being affected by the I-shaped electromagnetic block and thus affecting the cleaning effect on the surface of the fixed base plate.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the second cleaning mechanism includes water storage boxes on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the rotating tray. A magnetic pressure plate is slidably connected to the side of the water storage box facing the rotating tray. Multiple water spray cleaning pipes pass through the magnetic pressure plate. Fixed rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped triangular parts on the left and right sides of the rotating tray. An arc-shaped bladder is provided on the outer side of the upper half of the fixed ring.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, a limiting spring is provided on the outer side of the part of the water spray cleaning pipe placed between the water storage box and the magnetic pressure plate. The part of the water spray cleaning pipe placed on the outer side of the magnetic pressure plate is fixedly connected to the limiting pipe. The number of water spray cleaning pipes located on the rear side of the rotating pallet is less than the number of water spray cleaning pipes located on the front side of the rotating pallet. The water storage box is connected to the fixed water tank through a one-way water inlet pipe. The bottom end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed water tank through a fixed rod.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the second cleaning mechanism also includes a sliding frame fixedly connected to the fixed water tank near the top. An inclined scraper is slidably connected in the middle of the sliding frame. A pushing bladder is provided on the outer side of the part of the sliding frame between the inclined scrapers. A water spray cleaning block is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined scraper. A water storage bladder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed water tank.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, the arc-shaped bladder is divided into left and right sides. The arc-shaped bladder is connected to the push bladder through a hose. The water spray cleaning block has an inclined downward nozzle on the side facing the front and rear of the fixed water tank. The part of the inclined scraper near the top is fixedly connected to the water storage bladder through a bracket. The water storage bladder is connected to the inclined scraper through a water guide hose. The magnetic block in the rotating support plate and the magnetic pressure plate are magnetically identical. The bottom of the water storage bladder is connected to the fixed water tank through a one-way water inlet pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention, by setting a fixed base plate, a water guide ring, a rotating base, a first water guide ring, a second water guide ring, a water guide fixing box, and a clamp in the first cleaning mechanism, can prevent excessive chips from accumulating in the strip grooves on the surface of the fixed base plate during the cleaning process with the help of water flow, thus preventing the chips from affecting the cleaning effect on the surface of the fixed base plate.

[0020] This invention, through the second water guide ring, water guide fixing box, clamp, protective cover, outer sleeve, arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe, tortuous water guide plate, triangular cleaning block, connecting column, and I-shaped electromagnetic block set in the first cleaning mechanism, enables the triangular cleaning block to clean the surface of the fixed base plate while preventing strip-shaped chips from getting entangled on the surface of the triangular cleaning block during the cleaning process, thereby affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the triangular cleaning block on the surface of the fixed base plate.

[0021] This invention, through a water storage box, magnetic pressure plate, water spray cleaning pipe, fixed ring, and arc-shaped bladder set in the second cleaning mechanism, enables the rotating pallet to clean the chips accumulated in the gap between the rotating pallet and the fixed base plate during rotation under the action of water flow and magnetic force, preventing excessive chip accumulation between the rotating pallet and the fixed water tank from affecting the normal rotation of the rotating pallet.

[0022] This invention, through a fixed ring, an arc-shaped bladder, a sliding frame, an inclined scraper, a pushing bladder, a water spray cleaning block, and a water storage bladder arranged in the second cleaning mechanism, can clean the chips accumulated on the surface of the fixed water tank by means of water flow through the inclined scraper. At the same time, it can also allow the chips that fall between the inclined scrapers during the cleaning of the fixed water tank surface to accumulate, making it easier to clean the chips accumulated between the inclined scrapers in a concentrated manner afterward. It also prevents the chips accumulated on the surface of the inclined scraper from affecting the normal movement of the inclined scraper and thus affecting the cleaning effect on the surface of the fixed water tank. In addition, it prevents excessive chips accumulated on the surface of the fixed water tank from falling between the rotating pallet and the fixed water tank and affecting the normal rotation of the rotating pallet. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the first cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the triangular cleaning block structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed ring structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Fixed water tank; 3. Rotating support plate; 4. First cleaning mechanism; 401. Fixed base plate; 402. Water guide ring; 403. Rotating base; 404. First water guide ring; 405. Second water guide ring; 406. Water guide fixing box; 407. Clamp; 408. Protective cover; 409. Outer jacket; 410. Arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe; 411. Bending water guide plate; 412. Triangular cleaning block; 413. Connecting column; 414. I-shaped electromagnetic block; 5. Second cleaning mechanism; 501. Water storage box; 502. Magnetic pressure plate; 503. Water spray cleaning pipe; 504. Fixed ring; 505. Arc-shaped bladder; 506. Sliding frame; 507. Inclined scraper; 508. Pushing bladder; 509. Water spray cleaning block; 510. Water storage strip bladder; 6. Water supply device. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool, including a machine housing 1, fixed water tanks 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle of the machine housing 1, a rotating support plate 3 is rotatably connected between the fixed water tanks 2, a water supply device 6 is provided below the rotating support plate 3, a first cleaning mechanism 4 is provided above the rotating support plate 3, and a second cleaning mechanism 5 is provided at the top of the fixed water tanks 2.

[0035] Please see Figure 2-5 The first cleaning mechanism 4 includes:

[0036] A fixed base plate 401 is provided, with a water guide ring 402 passing through the bottom of the middle part of the fixed base plate 401. A rotating base 403 is provided in the middle of the fixed base plate 401. A first water guide ring 404 is provided on the outer side of the rotating base 403. A second water guide ring 405 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first water guide ring 404. A water guide fixing box 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base 403. A clamp 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the water guide fixing box 406. The top of the water guide ring 402 passes through the fixed base plate 401 and communicates with the second water guide ring 405. The bottom left and right sides of the water guide ring 402 are connected to the water supply device 6 through a hose. A water outlet is provided on the front and rear sides of the outer side of the second water guide ring 405. A water inlet is provided on the inner side of the first water guide ring 404 near the front and rear sides. The length of the water outlet is less than the length of the water inlet. Magnetic blocks are provided on the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped triangular parts on the left and right sides of the rotating support plate 3.

[0037] Multiple square nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first water guide ring 404. The square nozzles are connected to the first water guide ring 404. The square nozzles are placed in the strip groove on the surface of the fixed base plate 401. The top of the second water guide ring 405 is connected to the water guide fixing box 406 through the arc-shaped conduit. The middle of the left and right sides of the water guide fixing box 406 is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped conduit.

[0038] The second cleaning mechanism 5 also includes a protective cover 408 fixedly connected between the top of the water guide fixing box 406 and the outer edge of the second water guide ring 405. An outer sleeve 409 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the clamp 407. An arc-shaped elastic connecting tube 410 is provided inside the outer sleeve 409. A triangular cleaning block 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve 409 and the arc-shaped elastic connecting tube 410. A curved water guide plate 411 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the triangular cleaning block 412. A connecting... The connecting column 413 has an I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 slidably connected to it. An arc-shaped elastic connecting tube 410 and a clamp 407 are fixedly connected. The outer sleeve 409 and the bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic connecting tube 410 are fixedly connected to a triangular cleaning block 412 via a hinge. A strip-shaped channel is provided near the right side inside the triangular cleaning block 412, and a second strip-shaped channel is provided to the left of the strip-shaped channel. The middle part of the water guide fixing box 406 is connected to the strip-shaped channel near the top via the second arc-shaped conduit. A tortuous water guide plate 41... 1. The top and bottom of the strip channel are fixedly connected. The connecting column 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the second strip channel. The I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 is I-shaped. The I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 passes through the connecting column 413 and is slidably connected to the connecting column 413. The bottom of the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 is uniformly fixedly connected with a support spring. The bottom end of the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 is divided into an electromagnet block. The left and right sides of the second strip channel are provided with circular channels near the top and bottom. The circular channels are connected to the second strip channel. The lower circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple first water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414. The part of the first water spray channel located outside the triangular cleaning block 412 is inclined downward. The upper circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple second water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414. The part of the second water spray channel located outside the triangular cleaning block 412 is inclined towards the side of the triangular cleaning block 412 away from the clamp 407. The triangular cleaning block 412 is made of non-metallic material.

[0039] During the processing of the workpiece, the water supply device 6 is activated to supply water into the water guide ring 402. The water entering the water guide ring 402 flows through the second water guide ring 405 and the arc-shaped conduit into the water guide fixing box 406. The water entering the water guide fixing box 406 flows through the second arc-shaped conduit into the outer sleeve 409. As the rotating base 403 drives the workpiece to rotate through the water guide fixing box 406 and the clamp 407, the clamp 407 drives the triangular cleaning block 412 to rotate through the outer sleeve 409. When the triangular cleaning block 412 is placed on the top of the fixed base plate 401, it is attracted to the top of the fixed base plate 401 by magnetic force. This allows the triangular cleaning block 412 to clean the chips accumulated on the top of the fixed base plate 401 during its rotation. When the triangular cleaning block 412 moves with the clamp 407 and causes the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 to detach from the top of the fixed base plate 401, the magnetic force on the triangular cleaning block 412 disappears. At this point, the triangular cleaning block 412 operates under the elasticity of the arc-shaped elastic connecting tube 410 and the hinge. When the triangular cleaning block 412 separates from the surface of the fixed base plate 401, it tilts downward at a certain angle on the left side. At this time, the I-shaped electromagnetic block 414 resets under the action of the support spring and blocks the circular channel below, so that the water flowing into the strip channel enters the circular channel above and is sprayed out through the second water spray channel to impact and clean the cutting chips wrapped around the surface of the triangular cleaning block 412. At the same time, the water flowing into the strip channel impacts the tortuous water guide plate 411, causing the triangular cleaning block 412 to shake continuously, thereby further enhancing the cleaning of the cutting chips wrapped around the surface of the triangular cleaning block 412. When the second water guide ring 405 rotates and the drain outlet and water inlet are aligned, the water flowing in the second water guide ring 405 enters the first water guide ring 404. The water flows through the square spray pipe to rinse the strip groove on the surface of the fixed base plate 401, preventing too many chips from accumulating in the strip groove on the surface of the fixed base plate 401 and affecting the cleaning effect of the chips on the surface of the fixed base plate 401.

[0040] Please see Figure 6-8The second cleaning mechanism 5 includes water storage boxes 501 located on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the rotating pallet 3. A magnetic pressure plate 502 is slidably connected to the side of the water storage box 501 facing the rotating pallet 3. Multiple water spray cleaning pipes 503 pass through the magnetic pressure plate 502. A fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped triangular part on the left and right sides of the rotating pallet 3. An arc-shaped bladder 505 is provided on the outer side of the upper half of the fixing ring 504. A limiting spring is provided on the outer side of the part of the water spray cleaning pipe 503 placed between the water storage box 501 and the magnetic pressure plate 502. A limiting tube is fixedly connected to the part of the water spray cleaning pipe 503 placed on the outer side of the magnetic pressure plate 502. The number of water spray cleaning pipes 503 located on the rear side of the rotating pallet 3 is less than the number of water spray cleaning pipes 503 located on the front side of the rotating pallet 3. The water storage box 501 is connected to the fixed water tank 2 through a one-way water inlet pipe. The bottom end of the fixing ring 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed water tank 2 through a fixing rod.

[0041] The second cleaning mechanism 5 also includes a sliding frame 506 fixedly connected to the fixed water tank 2 near its top. An inclined scraper 507 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding frame 506. A push bladder 508 is provided on the outer side of the portion of the sliding frame 506 between the inclined scrapers 507. A water spray cleaning block 509 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined scraper 507. A water storage bladder 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed water tank 2. An arc-shaped bladder 505 is divided into left and right sides. The arc-shaped bladder 505 is connected to the push bladder 508 through a hose. The water spray cleaning block 509 has downward-sloping nozzles on one side facing the front and rear of the fixed water tank 2. The part of the inclined scraper 507 near the top is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 510 through a bracket. The water storage tank 510 is connected to the inclined scraper 507 through a water guide hose. The magnetic block inside the rotating support plate 3 and the magnetic pressure plate 502 are magnetically identical. The bottom end of the water storage tank 510 is connected to the fixed water tank 2 through a one-way water inlet pipe.

[0042] During rotation, the rotating bracket 3 compresses the arc-shaped bladder 505, forcing air from inside the bladder into the pushing bladder 508, causing the pushing bladder 508 to extend and push the inclined scraper 507 to move. This movement of the inclined scraper 507 scrapes and cleans the fixed water tank 2. As the inclined scraper 507 moves, it compresses the water storage bladder 510 via the bracket, forcing water from the storage bladder 510 to flow through the inclined scraper 507 into the water spray cleaning block 509, from which it is sprayed to rinse the surface of the fixed water tank 2, thus enhancing the cleaning effect. When the rotating bracket rotates to the other side, the inclined scraper 507 gradually returns to its original position. During this return process, the inclined scraper 507 scrapes the surface of the fixed water tank 2 again. Simultaneously, as the inclined scraper 507 moves away from the center of the fixed water tank 2, it cleans any fallen solid water. The chips on the surface of the fixed water tank 2 are scraped and accumulated between the inclined scrapers 507 for easy centralized cleaning when the work stops. During the movement of the rotating pallet 3, the magnetic pressure plate 502 is weakened by the magnetic force inside the rotating pallet 3, causing the magnetic pressure plate 502 to reset. During the reset process, the water in the fixed water tank 2 is drawn into the water storage box 501. After the rotating pallet 3 is reset, the magnetic pressure plate 502 moves to the front and rear sides of the fixed water tank 2 under the influence of the magnetic force, filling the water in the water storage box 501 into the water spray cleaning pipe 503 and spraying it out from the water spray cleaning pipe 503 to rinse the left and right sides of the rotating pallet 3. The number of water spray cleaning pipes 503 is set to prevent convection from forming between the front and rear sides of the rotating pallet 3 during the cleaning process, which would affect the cleaning effect on the left and right sides of the rotating pallet 3.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The machine casing (1) has fixed water tanks (2) fixedly connected to the left and right sides in the middle, and a rotating support plate (3) is rotatably connected between the fixed water tanks (2). A water supply device (6) is provided below the rotating support plate (3), a first cleaning mechanism (4) is provided above the rotating support plate (3), and a second cleaning mechanism (5) is provided at the top of the fixed water tank (2). The first cleaning mechanism (4) includes: A fixed base plate (401) is provided, with a water guide ring (402) passing through the bottom of the middle part of the fixed base plate (401). A rotating base (403) is provided in the middle of the fixed base plate (401). A first water guide ring (404) is provided on the outer side of the rotating base (403). A second water guide ring (405) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first water guide ring (404). A water guide fixing box (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base (403). A clamp (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the water guide fixing box (406). The top of the water guide ring (402) passes through the fixed base plate (401) and is connected to the second water guide ring (405). The bottom of the water guide ring (402) is connected to the water supply device (6) through the hose on both sides. The second water guide ring (405) has an outlet on the front and back sides. The first water guide ring (404) has an inlet on the inner side near the front and back sides. The length of the outlet is less than the length of the inlet. The arc-shaped triangular parts on both sides of the rotating tray (3) have magnetic blocks on the front and back sides.

2. The multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple square nozzles are fixedly connected to the outside of the first water guide ring (404). The square nozzles are connected to the first water guide ring (404). The square nozzles are placed in the strip groove on the surface of the fixed base plate (401). The top of the second water guide ring (405) is connected to the water guide fixing box (406) through the arc-shaped conduit. The middle of the left and right sides of the water guide fixing box (406) is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped conduit.

3. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (5) also includes a protective cover (408) fixedly connected between the top of the water guide fixing box (406) and the outer edge of the second water guide ring (405). An outer sleeve (409) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the clamp (407). An arc-shaped elastic connecting tube (410) is provided on the inner side of the outer sleeve (409). A triangular cleaning block (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve (409) and the arc-shaped elastic connecting tube (410). A tortuous water guide plate (411) is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the triangular cleaning block (412). A connecting column (413) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the triangular cleaning block (412). An I-shaped electromagnetic block (414) is slidably connected on the connecting column (413).

4. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe (410) and the clamp (407) are fixedly connected. The outer sleeve (409) and the bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic connecting pipe (410) are fixedly connected to the triangular cleaning block (412) through a hinge. A strip channel is provided inside the triangular cleaning block (412) near the right side. A second strip channel is provided on the left side of the strip channel. The middle part of the water guide fixing box (406) is connected to the strip channel near the top through the second arc-shaped conduit.

5. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tortuous water guide plate (411) and the top and bottom of the strip channel are fixedly connected. The connecting column (413) is fixedly connected to the top of the second strip channel. The I-shaped electromagnetic block (414) is I-shaped and slides through the connecting column (413). The bottom of the I-shaped electromagnetic block (414) is uniformly fixedly connected with a support spring. The bottom of the I-shaped electromagnetic block (414) is divided into an electromagnet block. Circular channels are provided on the left and right sides of the second strip channel near the top and bottom. The circular channels are connected to the second strip channel. The strip channels are connected to each other. The lower circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected to a number of first water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block (414). The part of the first water spray channel located outside the triangular cleaning block (412) is inclined downward. The upper circular channel is uniformly fixedly connected to a number of second water spray channels on the side away from the I-shaped electromagnetic block (414). The part of the second water spray channel located outside the triangular cleaning block (412) is inclined towards the side of the triangular cleaning block (412) away from the clamp (407). The triangular cleaning block (412) is made of non-metallic material.

6. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (5) includes a water storage box (501) located on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the rotating tray (3). A magnetic pressure plate (502) is slidably connected to the side of the water storage box (501) facing the rotating tray (3). Multiple water spray cleaning pipes (503) pass through the magnetic pressure plate (502). A fixing ring (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped triangular part on the left and right sides of the rotating tray (3). An arc-shaped bladder (505) is provided on the outer side of the upper half of the fixing ring (504).

7. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water spray cleaning pipe (503) is provided with a limiting spring on the outer side of the part between the water storage box (501) and the magnetic pressure plate (502). The part of the water spray cleaning pipe (503) located on the outer side of the magnetic pressure plate (502) is fixedly connected to the limiting pipe. The number of water spray cleaning pipes (503) located on the rear side of the rotating support plate (3) is less than the number of water spray cleaning pipes (503) located on the front side of the rotating support plate (3). The water storage box (501) is connected to the fixed water tank (2) through a one-way water inlet pipe. The bottom end of the fixed ring (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed water tank (2) through a fixed rod.

8. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (5) also includes a sliding frame (506) fixedly connected to the fixed water tank (2) near the top. An inclined scraper (507) is slidably connected in the middle of the sliding frame (506). A push bladder (508) is provided on the outer side of the part of the sliding frame (506) between the inclined scrapers (507). A water spray cleaning block (509) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined scraper (507). A water storage bladder (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed water tank (2).

9. A multi-spindle precision CNC machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The arc-shaped bladder (505) is divided into left and right sides. The arc-shaped bladder (505) is connected to the push bladder (508) through a hose. The water spray cleaning block (509) has a downward-sloping nozzle on the side facing the front and rear of the fixed water tank (2). The part of the inclined scraper (507) near the top is fixedly connected to the water storage bladder (510) through a bracket. The water storage bladder (510) is connected to the inclined scraper (507) through a water guide hose. The inclined scraper (507) and the water storage bladder (510) are connected. The magnetic block in the rotating support plate (3) and the magnetic pressure plate (502) are magnetically identical. The bottom end of the water storage bladder (510) is connected to the fixed water tank (2) through a one-way water inlet pipe.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Scrap iron protection device for numerical control lathe

    CN116900796A