Intelligent self-cleaning sink and method of use thereof

The intelligent self-cleaning water trough design automatically removes sediment and floating debris, solving the problems of water waste and bacterial growth caused by manual cleaning, and improving the quality of drinking water for cattle and the efficiency of the ranch.

CN117546793BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26SHAANXI AGRI SCI CLOUD INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI AGRI SCI CLOUD INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-12-20
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current method of cleaning cattle water troughs relies on manual labor, which leads to water waste and bacterial growth, affecting the quality of drinking water for cattle and increasing farm costs and disease risks.

Method used

Design an intelligent self-cleaning sink, which includes a heating mechanism, a water inlet mechanism, a sewage discharge mechanism, and a self-cleaning mechanism. The control module automatically controls the drive motor to drive the scraper and filter screen to clean up sediment and floating objects, thereby achieving automatic cleaning of the sink.

Benefits of technology

Reduce labor and water resource costs, ensure clean drinking water for cattle, improve ranch efficiency, and ensure timely cleaning of water troughs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of intelligent self-cleaning sink and its using method, the device includes sink body, heating mechanism, water inlet mechanism, sewage mechanism and self-cleaning mechanism, sink body includes inner tank, outer tank and end plate, the bottom of inner tank is provided with baffle away from sewage mechanism, baffle is divided into water holding cavity and sewage cavity in inner tank, water inlet mechanism and water holding cavity are communicated, and sewage mechanism and water holding cavity are communicated with sewage cavity;Self-cleaning mechanism includes driving motor, driving wheel and driven wheel, and traction rope, driving body and set scraper, filter screen is arranged in the inside of scraper, heating mechanism is arranged in the outer bottom of inner tank;The method comprises the following steps: one, water injection in sink body;Two, real-time detection of water filled in sink body;Three, self-cleaning of water filled in sink body.The application realizes that the precipitate and floating object in sink are scraped and pushed to sewage mechanism and are discharged by self-cleaning mechanism, so as to realize sink timely cleaning, reduce manpower and water resource cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of aquaculture tank technology, and in particular relates to an intelligent self-cleaning tank and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, open or covered water troughs are generally used to supply water to cattle. However, the cleaning of these troughs still relies on manual labor. The method of manual cleaning is to drain all the water from the trough and then clean the dirt at the bottom. This wastes a whole trough of water every time the trough is cleaned. In recent years, farms have been facing a shortage of human resources, and the cost of labor has been increasing year by year. If management is not in place, the troughs will not be cleaned in time, and bacteria and pathogens will grow in the troughs, affecting the quality of drinking water for cattle, thereby reducing cattle productivity and causing diseases. This passively increases the mortality rate of farms and causes losses to farm profits.

[0003] Therefore, there is a need for an intelligent self-cleaning water trough and its usage method. The self-cleaning mechanism can scrape and push the sediment and floating matter in the water trough to the sewage discharge mechanism, thereby achieving timely cleaning of the water trough, reducing labor and water resource costs, ensuring clean drinking water for cattle, and improving the efficiency of the ranch. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent self-cleaning water trough that addresses the shortcomings of the prior art. The trough is reasonably designed and easy to operate. Through the self-cleaning mechanism, sediment and floating matter in the trough are scraped and pushed to the sewage discharge mechanism for timely cleaning, thereby reducing labor and water resource costs, ensuring clean drinking water for cattle, and improving farm efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent self-cleaning sink, characterized in that: it includes a sink body, a heating mechanism disposed at the bottom of the sink body, a water inlet mechanism disposed at one end of the sink body and a sewage discharge mechanism disposed at the other end of the sink body, as well as a self-cleaning mechanism disposed in the sink body and a control module for monitoring.

[0006] The water tank body includes an inner tank for holding water, an outer tank integrally formed with the inner tank, and end plates disposed at both ends of the inner tank and the outer tank. A partition is disposed in the bottom of the inner tank near the sewage discharge mechanism, and the partition divides the inner tank into a water-holding chamber and a sewage discharge chamber. The water inlet mechanism is connected to the water-holding chamber, and the sewage discharge mechanism is connected to both the water-holding chamber and the sewage discharge chamber.

[0007] The self-cleaning mechanism includes a drive motor located at one end of the water tank body, a drive wheel located on the output shaft of the drive motor, and a driven wheel located at the other end of the water tank body, as well as a traction rope wound around the drive wheel and the driven wheel, a drive body connected to the traction rope, and a scraper located on the drive body and moving along the inner tank body. A filter screen is provided inside the scraper, and the heating mechanism is located at the bottom of the outer side of the inner tank body.

[0008] The heating mechanism, water inlet mechanism, sewage discharge mechanism, and drive motor are all controlled by the control module.

[0009] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning sink is characterized in that: the inner tank body includes two parallel inner side plates, an inner inclined plate connected to the two inner side plates, and a bottom plate connected between the two inner inclined plates;

[0010] The outer tank includes two parallel outer plates located outside the two inner plates, two top plates located on the top of the outer plates and connecting the tops of the two inner plates, and two base plates located at the bottom of the outer plates and close to the inner tank. The bottom of the tank bottom plate is higher than the bottom of the base plate.

[0011] The partition is installed on the bottom surface of the trough bottom plate and is attached to the inclined plate and the inner side plate. The top of the partition is lower than the top of the inner side plate.

[0012] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning water tank is characterized in that: the heating mechanism includes multiple electric heating plates, which are arranged along the length direction of the bottom of the inner tank body.

[0013] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning water tank is characterized in that: the water inlet mechanism includes a water inlet pipe passing through an end plate at one end of the inner tank body, a water inlet tee connected to the water inlet pipe, a manual water inlet valve and a water inlet solenoid valve connected to the water inlet tee, and a main water inlet pipe connected to the manual water inlet valve and the water inlet solenoid valve. A water meter is provided on the main water inlet pipe, and the port of the water inlet pipe passes through the end plate and communicates with the water holding chamber.

[0014] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning sink is characterized in that: the sewage discharge mechanism includes a bottom drain pipe disposed at the bottom of the inner tank and communicating with the water-holding cavity, a top drain pipe disposed at the bottom of the inner tank and communicating with the sewage discharge cavity, a bottom drain valve connected to the bottom drain pipe, a top drain valve connected to the top drain pipe, and a three-way pipe connected to the bottom drain valve and the top drain valve, the three-way pipe being connected to a main drain pipe, and a drainage meter being disposed on the main drain pipe.

[0015] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning sink is characterized in that: a side box is provided at one end plate of the sink body, the drive motor is located at the top of the side box, and a protective cover is provided outside the drive motor;

[0016] The top of the water tank body is provided with a guide rail body, which includes multiple connected guide rail boxes and an L-shaped seat provided on the top of the water tank body for mounting the guide rail boxes. The guide rail box is hollow inside and has a bottom gap at the bottom for the drive body to extend out.

[0017] The top of the water tank body is provided with a first mounting base for mounting the drive motor and drive wheel at one end, and a second mounting base for mounting the driven wheel at the other end of the top of the water tank body.

[0018] Both the first mounting base and the second mounting base are hollow inside, and both the first mounting base and the second mounting base have an opening at the rear, and a cover plate is provided at the opening.

[0019] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning sink is characterized in that: the driving body includes a U-shaped mounting plate extending out of the guide rail box, a transition plate connected to the U-shaped mounting plate, and a horizontal U-shaped seat connected to the transition plate; the top of the scraper is inserted into the bottom groove of the horizontal U-shaped seat; one end of the traction rope passes around the driving wheel and is connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting plate, and the other end of the traction rope passes around the driven wheel and is connected to the other end of the U-shaped mounting plate.

[0020] The guide rail box includes two parallel first box side plates, a second box side plate, a box top plate connecting the top of the first box side plate and the second box side plate, and a lower U-shaped plate disposed at the bottom of the second box side plate. The gap between the first box side plate and the second box side plate is greater than the width of the lower U-shaped plate to form a bottom gap.

[0021] The U-shaped mounting plate is provided with two upper guide wheels that can slide along the inside of the top plate of the box and two lower guide wheels that can slide along the inside of the lower U-shaped plate;

[0022] One end of the first box side plate is provided with a connecting lug, and both ends of the second box side plate are provided with connecting lugs. The first box side plates of two adjacent guide rail boxes are connected by a connecting plate, and the connecting lugs of the second box side plates of two adjacent guide rail boxes are connected by bolts.

[0023] The above-mentioned intelligent self-cleaning water tank is characterized in that: a left limit sensor and a right limit sensor are provided in the guide rail body, and a temperature sensor, a pH sensor and a turbidity sensor, as well as a low water level sensor and a high water level sensor are provided in the inner tank body.

[0024] The control module is located inside the side box. The control module includes a controller, a motor driver, a wireless communication module connected to the controller, and a monitoring terminal connected to the wireless communication module. The input terminal of the motor driver is connected to the output terminal of the controller, and the output terminal of the motor driver is connected to the input terminal of the drive motor. The water inlet solenoid valve in the water inlet mechanism, the bottom drain valve and the top drain valve in the sewage discharge mechanism, and the electric heating plate in the heating mechanism are all controlled by the controller. The temperature sensor, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, low water level sensor, high water level sensor, left limit sensor, and right limit sensor are all connected to the input terminal of the controller. An alarm is connected to the output terminal of the controller.

[0025] Meanwhile, this invention also discloses a method for using a rationally designed intelligent self-cleaning sink, characterized by the following steps:

[0026] Step 1: Filling the water tank with water:

[0027] Step 101: The controller controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open or operates the manual water inlet valve to open, and water is supplied to the water tank body through the water inlet main pipe, water inlet meter, water inlet solenoid valve or manual water inlet valve, water inlet tee and water inlet pipe;

[0028] Step 102: During the process of filling the water tank, when the high water level sensor detects in real time and outputs a high water level signal to the controller, the controller controls the water inlet solenoid valve to close or operates the manual water inlet valve to close, thus stopping the water filling.

[0029] Step 2: Real-time monitoring of the water level inside the tank:

[0030] Step 201: During the process of filling the water tank with water for the cattle to drink, the temperature sensor, pH sensor and turbidity sensor detect the temperature, pH and turbidity of the water in the water tank and send the detected temperature, pH and turbidity values ​​to the controller.

[0031] Step 202: The controller compares the received temperature value with the water temperature requirement value. If the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is less than the water temperature requirement value, the controller controls multiple electric heating plates to work to heat the water in the tank until the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor meets the water temperature requirement value.

[0032] Step 203: The controller compares the received pH value with the required pH value and the received turbidity with the required turbidity value. If the pH value does not meet the required pH value or the turbidity does not meet the required turbidity value, the controller will activate the alarm to sound an alarm.

[0033] Step 3: Self-cleaning of the water inside the sink:

[0034] When the water tank needs to be self-cleaned, the controller controls the drive motor to rotate. The rotation of the drive motor drives the scraper and filter screen to move along the inner tank of the water tank to clean the water tank.

[0035] During the process of cleaning the water in the tank body by moving the scraper and filter screen along the inner tank body, the scraper pushes the sediment in the bottom of the inner tank body to the bottom drain pipe, and the filter screen pushes the floating objects in the inner tank body to the top drain pipe.

[0036] At the same time, the controller opens the bottom drain valve and the top drain valve, and the sediment in the bottom is discharged with the water flow through the bottom drain pipe, the bottom drain valve, the tee pipe and the main drain pipe; the floating matter is discharged with the water flow through the top drain pipe, the top drain valve, the tee pipe and the main drain pipe.

[0037] The above method is characterized in that: in step three, the controller controls the drive motor to rotate, and the rotation of the drive motor causes the scraper and filter screen to move along the inner tank of the water tank body. The specific process is as follows:

[0038] Step A: The controller controls the drive motor to rotate forward via the motor driver. The forward rotation of the drive motor causes the traction rope to rotate around the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The rotation of the traction rope drives the scraper and filter screen to move to the left along the inner tank of the water tank body, close to the sewage discharge mechanism. The bottom of the scraper moves in contact with the bottom of the inner tank body. The drive body moves to the left along the top of the guide box via the upper guide wheel, and at the same time moves to the left along the bottom of the guide box via the lower guide wheel.

[0039] Step B: When the left limit sensor detects the driving body, the controller controls the drive motor to rotate in the opposite direction through the motor driver. The reverse rotation of the drive motor drives the scraper and filter screen to move to the right along the inner tank of the water tank body through the drive body. The drive body moves to the right along the top of the guide box through the upper guide wheel, and at the same time moves to the right along the bottom of the guide box through the lower guide wheel.

[0040] Step C: When the right limit sensor detects the driving body, the controller controls the drive motor to rotate in the forward direction through the motor driver, repeating steps A to B multiple times to realize the scraper and filter screen moving along the inner tank of the water tank body.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0042] 1. The present invention has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is easy to install and deploy.

[0043] 2. The present invention provides a water tank body comprising an inner tank, an outer tank, and an end plate. The inner tank is for holding water and facilitates the installation of the heating mechanism at the bottom of the outer tank. The outer tank is provided to be integrally formed with the inner tank, thereby achieving overall rigidity of the water tank body and facilitating the placement of the water tank body, thus improving stability.

[0044] 3. The heating mechanism in this invention is designed to heat the water contained in the water tank so that the temperature of the water meets the required water temperature and satisfies the drinking water temperature needs of cattle.

[0045] 4. The present invention is equipped with a drive motor so that the drive motor rotates to drive the traction rope to rotate around the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The rotation of the traction rope drives the scraper and filter screen to move along the inner tank of the water tank body through the drive body, thereby realizing cleaning along the length of the water tank body.

[0046] 5. The present invention provides a scraper and a filter screen so that, as the scraper and filter screen move along the inner tank of the water tank body, the scraper pushes the sediment at the bottom of the inner tank to the bottom drain pipe of the sewage discharge mechanism, and the filter screen pushes the floating matter in the inner tank to the top drain pipe of the sewage discharge mechanism for discharge.

[0047] 6. The method of using the intelligent self-cleaning sink of this invention is simple, convenient and easy to operate, and enables timely cleaning of the sink.

[0048] 7. The intelligent self-cleaning water trough of this invention is easy to operate and has good results. First, water is injected into the water trough body. Then, the water content in the water trough body is detected in real time and the water content in the water trough body is self-cleaned. It adapts to automatic water trough cleaning and timely water trough cleaning, reduces labor and water resource costs, and can ensure clean drinking water for cattle, thus improving the efficiency of the ranch.

[0049] In summary, this invention is reasonably designed and easy to operate. The self-cleaning mechanism scrapes and pushes sediment and floating matter in the water trough to the sewage discharge mechanism, thereby achieving timely cleaning of the water trough, reducing labor and water resource costs, ensuring clean drinking water for cattle, and improving farm efficiency.

[0050] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank heating mechanism of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank body of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank inlet mechanism of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank sewage discharge mechanism of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the self-cleaning mechanism of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank self-cleaning mechanism of the present invention, excluding the guide rail.

[0058] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drive wheel of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank of the present invention.

[0059] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent self-cleaning water tank guide box of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 10 This is a circuit diagram illustrating the self-cleaning mechanism of the intelligent self-cleaning sink of the present invention.

[0061] Figure 11 This is a flowchart illustrating the method of using the intelligent self-cleaning water tank of the present invention.

[0062] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0063] 1—sink body; 1-1—sink bottom plate; 1-2—end plate;

[0064] 1-3—Inclined plate; 1-4—Inner side plate; 1-5—Top plate;

[0065] 1-6—Outer side panel; 1-7—Base plate;

[0066] 1-11—First through hole; 1-12—Second through hole; 2—Water inlet mechanism;

[0067] 2-1—Water inlet pipe; 2-2—Manual water inlet valve; 2-3—Water inlet meter;

[0068] 2-4—High water level sensor; 2-5—Low water level sensor;

[0069] 2-7—Inlet solenoid valve; 2-8—Inlet main pipe; 2-6—Inlet tee;

[0070] 3—Side box; 4—Protective cover; 5—Self-cleaning mechanism;

[0071] 5-1—Drive motor; 5-2—Drive wheel;

[0072] 5-3—Driven pulley; 5-4—Traction rope; 5-5—Hoop-shaped mounting plate;

[0073] 5-6—Transition plate; 5-7—Horizontal U-shaped seat; 5-8—Filter screen;

[0074] 5-9—Scraper; 5-10—First mounting base; 5-11—Second mounting base;

[0075] 5-121—Upper guide wheel; 5-122—Lower guide wheel;

[0076] 5-13—Guide rail box; 5-131—Side panel of the first box; 5-132—Side panel of the second box;

[0077] 5-133—Top panel of the box; 5-134—Lower U-shaped panel; 5-135—Bottom gap;

[0078] 5-136—Connecting ear; 5-14—Connecting plate;

[0079] 5-15—Cover plate; 5-16—L-shaped seat;

[0080] 6—Sewage discharge mechanism; 6-1—Bottom drain pipe; 6-2—Top drain pipe;

[0081] 6-3—Bottom drain valve; 6-4—Top drain valve; 6-5—T-connector;

[0082] 6-6—Drainage meter; 6-7—Main drain pipe;

[0083] 7—Electric heating plate; 8—Baffle plate; 9—Water chamber;

[0084] 10—Drainage chamber; 11—Left limit sensor; 12—Right limit sensor;

[0085] 13—Temperature sensor; 14—pH sensor; 15—Turbidity sensor;

[0086] 16—Controller; 17—Motor driver; 18—Monitoring terminal;

[0087] 19—Wireless communication module; 20—Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0088] like Figures 1 to 10 The intelligent self-cleaning sink shown includes a sink body 1, a heating mechanism disposed at the bottom of the sink body 1, a water inlet mechanism 2 disposed at one end of the sink body 1, a sewage discharge mechanism 6 disposed at the other end of the sink body 1, a self-cleaning mechanism 5 disposed inside the sink body 1, and a control module for monitoring.

[0089] The water tank body 1 includes an inner tank for holding water, an outer tank integrally formed with the inner tank, and end plates 1-2 disposed at both ends of the inner tank and the outer tank. A partition 8 is disposed in the bottom of the inner tank near the sewage discharge mechanism 6. The partition 8 divides the inner tank into a water holding chamber 9 and a sewage discharge chamber 10. The water inlet mechanism 2 is connected to the water holding chamber 9, and the sewage discharge mechanism 6 is connected to both the water holding chamber 9 and the sewage discharge chamber 10.

[0090] The self-cleaning mechanism 5 includes a drive motor 5-1 located at one end of the water tank body 1, a drive wheel 5-2 located on the output shaft of the drive motor 5-1, a driven wheel 5-3 located at the other end of the water tank body 1, a traction rope 5-4 wound around the drive wheel 5-2 and the driven wheel 5-3, a drive body connected to the traction rope 5-4, and a scraper 5-9 located on the drive body and moving along the inner tank body. A filter screen 5-8 is provided inside the scraper 5-9. The heating mechanism is located at the bottom of the outer side of the inner tank body.

[0091] The heating mechanism, water inlet mechanism 2, sewage discharge mechanism 6, and drive motor 5-1 are all controlled by the control module.

[0092] In this embodiment, the inner tank includes two parallel inner side plates 1-4, an inner inclined plate 1-3 connected to the two inner side plates 1-4, and a bottom plate 1-1 connected between the two inner inclined plates 1-3.

[0093] The outer tank includes two parallel outer plates 1-6 located outside the two inner plates 1-4, two top plates 1-5 located on the top of the outer plates 1-6 and connecting the tops of the two inner plates 1-4, and two base plates 1-7 located at the bottom of the outer plates 1-6 and close to the inner tank. The bottom of the bottom plate 1-1 is higher than the bottom of the base plate 1-7.

[0094] The partition 8 is disposed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1-1 and is attached to the inclined plate 1-3 and the inner side plate 1-4. The top of the partition 8 is lower than the top of the inner side plate 1-4.

[0095] In this embodiment, the heating mechanism includes multiple electric heating plates 7, which are arranged along the length of the bottom of the inner tank.

[0096] In this embodiment, the water inlet mechanism 2 includes a water inlet pipe 2-1 passing through an end plate 1-2 at one end of the inner tank, a water inlet tee 2-6 connected to the water inlet pipe 2-1, a manual water inlet valve 2-2 and a water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 connected to the water inlet tee 2-6, and a main water inlet pipe 2-8 connected to the manual water inlet valve 2-2 and the water inlet solenoid valve 2-7. A water meter 2-3 is provided on the main water inlet pipe 2-8, and the port of the water inlet pipe 2-1 passes through the end plate 1-2 and communicates with the water holding chamber 9.

[0097] In this embodiment, the sewage discharge mechanism 6 includes a bottom drain pipe 6-1 disposed at the bottom of the inner tank and communicating with the water-holding chamber 9, a top drain pipe 6-2 disposed at the bottom of the inner tank and communicating with the sewage discharge chamber 10, a bottom drain valve 6-3 connected to the bottom drain pipe 6-1, a top drain valve 6-4 connected to the top drain pipe 6-2, and a three-way pipe 6-5 connected to the bottom drain valve 6-3 and the top drain valve 6-4. The three-way pipe 6-5 is connected to a main drain pipe 6-7, and a drainage meter 6-6 is disposed on the main drain pipe 6-7.

[0098] In this embodiment, a side box 3 is provided at the end plate 1-2 at one end of the water tank body 1, the drive motor 5-1 is located on the top of the side box 3, and a protective cover 4 is provided outside the drive motor 5-1.

[0099] The top of the water tank body 1 is provided with a guide rail body, which includes multiple connected guide rail boxes 5-13 and an L-shaped seat 5-16 provided on the top of the water tank body 1 for mounting the guide rail boxes 5-13. The guide rail box 5-13 is hollow inside and has a bottom gap 5-135 at the bottom for the drive body to extend out.

[0100] The top end of the water tank body 1 is provided with a first mounting seat 5-10 for mounting the drive motor 5-1 and the drive wheel 5-2, and the other end of the top of the water tank body 1 is provided with a second mounting seat 5-11 for mounting the driven wheel 5-3;

[0101] Both the first mounting base 5-10 and the second mounting base 5-11 are hollow inside. Both the first mounting base 5-10 and the second mounting base 5-11 have an opening at the rear, and a cover plate 5-15 is provided at the opening.

[0102] In this embodiment, the driving body includes a U-shaped mounting plate 5-5 extending out of the guide rail box 5-13, a transition plate 5-6 connected to the U-shaped mounting plate 5-5, and a horizontal U-shaped seat 5-7 connected to the transition plate 5-6. The top of the scraper 5-9 is inserted into the bottom groove of the horizontal U-shaped seat 5-7. One end of the traction rope 5-4 passes around the drive wheel 5-2 and is connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting plate 5-5. The other end of the traction rope 5-4 passes around the driven wheel 5-3 and is connected to the other end of the U-shaped mounting plate 5-5.

[0103] The guide rail box 5-13 includes two parallel first box side plates 5-131 and second box side plates 5-132, a box top plate 5-133 connecting the top of the first box side plates 5-131 and the second box side plates 5-132, and a lower U-shaped plate 5-134 disposed at the bottom of the second box side plates 5-132. The gap between the first box side plates 5-131 and the second box side plates 5-132 is greater than the width of the lower U-shaped plate 5-134 to form a bottom gap 5-135.

[0104] The U-shaped mounting plate 5-5 is provided with two upper guide wheels 5-121 that can slide along the top plate 5-133 of the box and two lower guide wheels 5-122 that can slide along the lower U-shaped plate 5-134.

[0105] One end of the first box side plate 5-131 is provided with a connecting ear 5-136, and both ends of the second box side plate 5-132 are provided with connecting ears 5-136. The first box side plates 5-131 of two adjacent guide rail boxes 5-13 are connected by a connecting plate 5-14, and the connecting ears 5-136 of the second box side plates 5-132 of two adjacent guide rail boxes 5-13 are connected by bolts.

[0106] In this embodiment, the guide rail body is provided with a left limit sensor 11 and a right limit sensor 12, and the inner tank body is provided with a temperature sensor 13, a pH value sensor 14 and a turbidity sensor 15, as well as a low water level sensor 2-5 and a high water level sensor 2-4.

[0107] The control module is located inside the side box 3. The control module includes a controller 16, a motor driver 17, and a wireless communication module 19 connected to the controller 16, as well as a monitoring terminal 18 connected to the wireless communication module 19. The input terminal of the motor driver 17 is connected to the output terminal of the controller 16, and the output terminal of the motor driver 17 is connected to the input terminal of the drive motor 5-1. The water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 in the water inlet mechanism 2, the bottom drain valve 6-3 and the top drain valve 6-4 in the sewage discharge mechanism 6, and the electric heating plate 7 in the heating mechanism are all controlled by the controller 16. The temperature sensor 13, pH sensor 14, turbidity sensor 15, low water level sensor 2-5, high water level sensor 2-4, left limit sensor 11, and right limit sensor 12 are all connected to the input terminal of the controller 16. An alarm 20 is connected to the output terminal of the controller 16.

[0108] In this embodiment, during actual use, the drive wheel 5-1 and the driven wheel 5-2 are provided with raised edges to prevent the traction rope 5-3 from slipping off.

[0109] In this embodiment, during actual use, the protective cover 4 is detachably mounted on the top of the side box 3 by bolts. The cross-section of the protective cover 4 is larger than the top cross-section of the side box 3, which facilitates the covering and protection of the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8;

[0110] The protective cover 4 is installed to protect the drive motor 5-1. In addition, it is to ensure that the scraper 5-9 and the right end of the filter screen 5-8 are located below the protective cover 4 after they stop, so as to prevent the cattle from damaging them when they drink water.

[0111] In this embodiment, during actual use, a gap is reserved between the outer side plate 1-6 and the inner side plate 1-4, and the top plate 1-5 connects the top of the outer side plate 1-6 and the top of the inner side plate 1-4, thereby reinforcing the water tank body 1.

[0112] In this embodiment, the base plate 1-7 is provided to accommodate the placement of the water tank body 1 during actual use, and a gap is provided between the two base plates 1-7 to facilitate the installation of the heating mechanism; in addition, the bottom of the tank bottom plate 1-1 is higher than the bottom of the base plate 1-7, so that the heating mechanism can be installed at the bottom of the tank bottom plate 1-1 and to avoid damage to the surface where the heating mechanism is placed.

[0113] In this embodiment, the water tank body 1 is made of 304 stainless steel in actual use.

[0114] In this embodiment, during actual use, the bottom plate 1-1 of the tank is provided with a first through hole 1-11 communicating with the water-holding chamber 9 and a second through hole 1-12 communicating with the sewage discharge chamber 10. The bottom drain pipe 6-1 is installed at the first through hole 1-11, and the top drain pipe 6-2 is installed at the second through hole 1-12.

[0115] In this embodiment, in actual use, multiple electric heating plates 7 are arranged along the outer length direction of the bottom of the bottom plate 1-1.

[0116] In this embodiment, during actual use, the horizontal part of the L-shaped seat 5-16 is mounted on the top plate 1-5, and the back of the guide rail box 5-13 is mounted on the vertical part of the L-shaped seat 5-16.

[0117] In this embodiment, in actual use, the cross-section of the guide rail box 5-13 is rectangular, and the thickness of the guide rail box 5-13 is less than the width of the top plate 105 to facilitate the installation of the L-shaped seat 5-16.

[0118] In this embodiment, in actual use, the first mounting base 5-10 is hollow inside so that the drive wheel 5-2 can be installed inside and the traction rope 5-3 wrapped around the drive wheel 5-2 can extend out for transmission; in addition, the output shaft of the drive motor 5-1 can extend into the first mounting base 5-10 so that the drive wheel 5-2 can be sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 5-1.

[0119] In this embodiment, during actual use, the second mounting base 5-11 is provided with a mounting shaft for mounting the driven wheel 5-3. The first mounting base 5-10 is hollow inside in order to allow the mounting shaft and the driven wheel 5-3 to be installed.

[0120] In this embodiment, the openings of the first mounting base 5-10 and the second mounting base 5-11 are provided with cover plates 5-15 to cover their internal components, thereby improving aesthetics, safety and dust prevention.

[0121] In this embodiment, during actual use, the first box side plate 5-131 and the second box side plate 5-132 are provided with two connecting ears 5-136 at the ends of both ends of the water tank body 1. The two connecting ears 5-136 are connected to the first mounting base 5-10 and the second mounting base 5-11 to realize the installation of the first mounting base 5-10 and the second mounting base 5-11.

[0122] In this embodiment, during actual use, a connecting ear 5-136 is provided at one end of the side plate 5-131 of the first box. This is so that the inner sides of the two adjacent guide rail boxes 5-13 can be connected by the connecting plate 5-14, thus preventing the connecting ear 5-136 from affecting the cattle's drinking water.

[0123] In this embodiment, during actual use, the traction rope 5-4 is a single rope that passes around the drive wheel 5-2 and the driven wheel 5-3 and is in a taut state. The return part of the traction rope 5-4 is located between the upper guide wheel 5-121 and the lower guide wheel 5-122, and does not affect the rotation of the upper guide wheel 5-121 and the lower guide wheel 5-122.

[0124] In this embodiment, in actual use, the electric heating plate 7 is a silicone heating plate with a power of 300W per plate, and there are 16 electric heating plates 7 at the bottom of each water tank body 1.

[0125] In this embodiment, in actual use, the controller 16 can be a microcontroller, ARM controller or DSP controller, etc. to implement its functions.

[0126] In this embodiment, in actual use, both the low water level sensor 2-5 and the high water level sensor 2-4 adopt stainless steel encapsulated light reflection water level detectors, which are highly sensitive, resistant to low temperatures, and highly reliable.

[0127] When the low water level sensor 2-5 outputs a low water level signal, the controller 16 controls the inlet valve 2-2 to open or operates the manual inlet valve 2-2 to open until the high water level sensor 2-4 outputs a high water level signal. Then, the controller 16 controls the inlet valve 2-2 to close or operates the manual inlet valve 2-2 to close. During the water intake process of the inlet pipe 2-1, the water meter 2-3 detects the water intake volume.

[0128] During the drainage process of the main drain pipe 6-7, the drainage meter 6-6 detects the drainage volume.

[0129] In this embodiment, a manual water inlet valve 2-2 is provided for backup purposes during actual use.

[0130] In this embodiment, in actual use, the water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 adopts a low-temperature resistant stainless steel ZMDW-1 solenoid valve, and the sealing material of the water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 is Teflon, which can rotate at a temperature of -40℃.

[0131] In this embodiment, in actual use, the temperature sensor 13 and the pH sensor 14 can refer to the integrated temperature and pH sensor, and the turbidity sensor 15 can refer to the 485 type water turbidity sensor.

[0132] In this embodiment, both the bottom drain valve 6-3 and the top drain valve 6-4 can be referred to as the drain valve in actual use.

[0133] In this embodiment, the left limit sensor 11 and the right limit sensor 12 can be referenced to the photoelectric switch in actual use.

[0134] In this embodiment, in actual use, the monitoring terminal 18 is a handheld remote control, mobile phone, or computer. The alarm 20 can be a conventional alarm, and the motor driver 17 and the drive motor 5-1 can adopt structures that are conventionally achievable in the art.

[0135] In this embodiment, in actual use, the wireless communication module 19 can be a 4G, 5G or other wireless communication module that can be remotely controlled in the art.

[0136] In this embodiment, it should be noted that in actual use, the models of each component in the control module can be adjusted according to actual requirements and are not limited.

[0137] In this embodiment, during actual use, the detection data from temperature sensor 13, pH sensor 14, turbidity sensor 15, low water level sensor 2-5, high water level sensor 2-4, left limit sensor 11, and right limit sensor 12 are sent to controller 16. Controller 16 then sends the data to monitoring terminal 18 via wireless communication module 19, enabling water tank status detection through monitoring terminal 18. Commands can also be sent through monitoring terminal 18, and controller 16 receives the commands through wireless communication module 19, performing water inlet, bottom drainage, or top drainage actions, thereby achieving long-distance wireless control.

[0138] In this embodiment, during actual use, a camera can also be installed on the water tank body 1, and the video images collected by the camera can be sent to the monitoring terminal 18 to achieve visual monitoring.

[0139] In this embodiment, the shapes of the inner and outer tanks can be adjusted as required during actual use.

[0140] In this embodiment, during actual use, the bottom gap 5-135 is positioned close to the inner side plate 1-4.

[0141] In this embodiment, a sewage pump is installed on the main drain pipe 6-7 during actual use, which improves the sewage discharge effect.

[0142] like Figure 11 The method of using a smart self-cleaning sink, as shown, includes the following steps:

[0143] Step 1: Filling the water tank with water:

[0144] Step 101: Controller 16 controls the water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 to open or operates the manual water inlet valve 2-2 to open, and water is supplied to the water tank body 1 through the water inlet main pipe 2-8, water inlet meter 2-3, water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 or manual water inlet valve 2-2, water inlet tee 2-6 and water inlet pipe 2-1;

[0145] Step 102: During the process of filling water into the water tank body 1, when the high water level sensor 2-4 detects in real time and outputs a high water level signal to the controller 16, the controller 16 controls the water inlet solenoid valve 2-7 to close or operates the manual water inlet valve 2-2 to close, thus stopping the water filling.

[0146] Step 2: Real-time monitoring of the water level inside the tank:

[0147] Step 201: During the process of filling the water tank body with water for cattle to drink, temperature sensor 13, pH sensor 14 and turbidity sensor 15 detect the temperature, pH and turbidity of the water in the water tank body 1, and send the detected temperature value, pH value and turbidity value to controller 16.

[0148] Step 202: The controller 16 compares the received temperature value with the water temperature requirement value. If the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 13 is less than the water temperature requirement value, the controller 16 controls multiple electric heating plates 7 to work to heat the water in the tank until the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 13 meets the water temperature requirement value.

[0149] Step 203: The controller 16 compares the received pH value with the pH requirement value and the received turbidity with the turbidity requirement value. If the pH value does not meet the pH requirement value or the turbidity does not meet the turbidity requirement value, the controller 16 controls the alarm 20 to sound an alarm.

[0150] Step 3: Self-cleaning of the water inside the sink:

[0151] When it is necessary to clean the water in the tank body, the controller 16 controls the drive motor 5-1 to rotate. The rotation of the drive motor 5-1 drives the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8 to move along the inner tank body of the tank body 1 to clean the water in the tank body.

[0152] During the process of cleaning the water in the tank body 1 by moving the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8 along the inner tank body 1, the scraper 5-9 scrapes and pushes the sediment in the bottom of the inner tank body to the bottom drain pipe 6-1, and the filter screen 5-8 scrapes and pushes the floating matter in the inner tank body to the top drain pipe 6-2.

[0153] At the same time, the controller 16 controls the bottom drain valve 6-3 and the top drain valve 6-4 to open, and the sediment in the bottom is discharged with the water flow through the bottom drain pipe 6-1, the bottom drain valve 6-3, the tee pipe 6-5 and the main drain pipe 6-7; the floating matter is discharged with the water flow through the top drain pipe 6-2, the top drain valve 6-4, the tee pipe 6-5 and the main drain pipe 6-7.

[0154] In this embodiment, in step three, the controller 16 controls the drive motor 5-1 to rotate. The rotation of the drive motor 5-1 causes the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8 to move along the inner tank of the water tank body 1. The specific process is as follows:

[0155] Step A: Controller 16 controls drive motor 5-1 to rotate forward via motor driver 17. The forward rotation of drive motor 5-1 drives traction rope 5-4 to rotate around drive wheel 5-2 and driven wheel 5-3. The rotation of traction rope 5-4 drives scraper 5-9 and filter screen 5-8 to move to the left along the inner tank of the water tank body 1, close to the sewage discharge mechanism 6. The bottom of scraper 5-9 moves in contact with the bottom of the inner tank. The drive body moves to the left along the top of guide box 5-13 via upper guide wheel 5-121, and simultaneously moves to the left along the bottom of guide box 5-13 via lower guide wheel 5-122.

[0156] Step B: When the left limit sensor 11 detects the driving body, the controller 16 controls the drive motor 5-1 to rotate in the opposite direction through the motor driver 17. The reverse rotation of the drive motor 5-1 drives the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8 to move to the right along the inner tank of the water tank body 1 through the driving body. The driving body moves to the right along the top of the guide box 5-13 through the upper guide wheel 5-121, and at the same time moves to the right along the bottom of the guide box 5-13 through the lower guide wheel 5-122.

[0157] Step C: When the right limit sensor 12 detects the driving body, the controller 16 controls the drive motor 5-1 to rotate in the forward direction through the motor driver 17, repeating steps A to B multiple times to realize the movement of the scraper 5-9 and the filter screen 5-8 along the inner tank of the water tank body 1.

[0158] In this embodiment, the required water temperature is 15℃~25℃.

[0159] In this embodiment, the required pH value is 6.5 to 8.5; the required turbidity value is 1 NTU to 5 NTU.

[0160] In this embodiment, the water level inside the water tank is 2mm to 5mm higher than the top of the partition 8.

[0161] In summary, this invention is reasonably designed and easy to operate. The self-cleaning mechanism scrapes and pushes sediment and floating matter in the water trough to the sewage discharge mechanism, thereby achieving timely cleaning of the water trough, reducing labor and water resource costs, ensuring clean drinking water for cattle, and improving farm efficiency.

[0162] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any limitation on the present invention. Any simple modifications, alterations, or equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart self-cleaning sink, characterized in that: It includes a water tank body (1), a heating mechanism located at the bottom of the water tank body (1), a water inlet mechanism (2) located at one end of the water tank body (1), a sewage discharge mechanism (6) located at the other end of the water tank body (1), a self-cleaning mechanism (5) located inside the water tank body (1), and a control module for monitoring. The water tank body (1) includes an inner tank for holding water, an outer tank integrally formed with the inner tank, and end plates (1-2) disposed at both ends of the inner tank and the outer tank. A partition (8) is disposed at the bottom of the inner tank near the sewage discharge mechanism (6). The partition (8) divides the inner tank into a water-holding chamber (9) and a sewage discharge chamber (10). The water inlet mechanism (2) is connected to the water-holding chamber (9). The sewage discharge mechanism (6) and the water-holding chamber (9) are both connected to the sewage discharge chamber (10). The self-cleaning mechanism (5) includes a drive motor (5-1) disposed at one end of the water tank body (1), a drive wheel (5-2) disposed on the output shaft of the drive motor (5-1), and a driven wheel (5-3) disposed at the other end of the water tank body (1), as well as a traction rope (5-4) wound around the drive wheel (5-2) and the driven wheel (5-3), a drive body connected to the traction rope (5-4), and a scraper (5-9) disposed on the drive body and moving along the inner tank body. A filter screen (5-8) is disposed inside the scraper (5-9), and the heating mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the outer side of the inner tank body. The heating mechanism, water inlet mechanism (2), sewage discharge mechanism (6) and drive motor (5-1) are all controlled by the control module; The partition (8) is set on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1-1) and is arranged in close contact with the inclined plate (1-3) and the inner side plate (1-4). The top of the partition (8) is lower than the top of the inner side plate (1-4). The sewage discharge mechanism (6) includes a bottom drain pipe (6-1) located at the bottom of the inner tank and connected to the water-holding chamber (9), and a top drain pipe (6-2) located at the bottom of the inner tank and connected to the sewage discharge chamber (10).

2. The intelligent self-cleaning sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner tank includes two parallel inner side plates (1-4), an inner inclined plate (1-3) connected to the two inner side plates (1-4), and a bottom plate (1-1) connected between the two inner inclined plates (1-3). The outer tank includes two parallel outer plates (1-6) located outside the two inner plates (1-4), two top plates (1-5) set on the top of the outer plates (1-6) and connected to the top of the two inner plates (1-4), and two base plates (1-7) set on the bottom of the outer plates (1-6) and close to the inner tank. The bottom of the bottom plate (1-1) is higher than the bottom of the base plate (1-7).

3. The intelligent self-cleaning sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism includes multiple electric heating plates (7), which are arranged along the length of the bottom of the inner tank.

4. The intelligent self-cleaning sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism (2) includes a water inlet pipe (2-1) passing through an end plate (1-2) at one end of the inner tank, a water inlet tee (2-6) connected to the water inlet pipe (2-1), a manual water inlet valve (2-2) and a water inlet solenoid valve (2-7) connected to the water inlet tee (2-6), and a main water inlet pipe (2-8) connected to the manual water inlet valve (2-2) and the water inlet solenoid valve (2-7). A water meter (2-3) is provided on the main water inlet pipe (2-8). The port of the water inlet pipe (2-1) passes through the end plate (1-2) and communicates with the water holding chamber (9).

5. The intelligent self-cleaning sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge mechanism (6) also includes a bottom drain valve (6-3) connected to the bottom drain pipe (6-1), a top drain valve (6-4) connected to the top drain pipe (6-2), and a tee pipe (6-5) connected to the bottom drain valve (6-3) and the top drain valve (6-4). The tee pipe (6-5) is connected to a main drain pipe (6-7), and a drainage meter (6-6) is installed on the main drain pipe (6-7).

6. The intelligent self-cleaning sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side box (3) is provided at one end plate (1-2) of the water tank body (1), the drive motor (5-1) is located on the top of the side box (3), and a protective cover (4) is provided on the outside of the drive motor (5-1). The top of the water tank body (1) is provided with a guide rail body, which includes multiple connected guide rail boxes (5-13) and an L-shaped seat (5-16) provided on the top of the water tank body (1) for mounting the guide rail boxes (5-13). The guide rail box (5-13) is hollow inside and has a bottom gap (5-135) at the bottom for the drive body to extend out. The top end of the water tank body (1) is provided with a first mounting seat (5-10) for mounting the drive motor (5-1) and drive wheel (5-2), and the other end of the top of the water tank body (1) is provided with a second mounting seat (5-11) for mounting the driven wheel (5-3). Both the first mounting base (5-10) and the second mounting base (5-11) are hollow inside. Both the first mounting base (5-10) and the second mounting base (5-11) have an opening at the rear, and a cover plate (5-15) is provided at the opening.

7. A smart self-cleaning sink according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a U-shaped mounting plate (5-5) extending out of the guide rail box (5-13), a transition plate (5-6) connected to the U-shaped mounting plate (5-5), and a horizontal U-shaped seat (5-7) connected to the transition plate (5-6). The top of the scraper (5-9) is inserted into the bottom groove of the horizontal U-shaped seat (5-7). One end of the traction rope (5-4) passes around the drive wheel (5-2) and is connected to one end of the U-shaped mounting plate (5-5). The other end of the traction rope (5-4) passes around the driven wheel (5-3) and is connected to the other end of the U-shaped mounting plate (5-5). The guide rail box (5-13) includes two parallel first box side plates (5-131) and a second box side plate (5-132), a box top plate (5-133) connecting the top of the first box side plate (5-131) and the second box side plate (5-132), and a lower U-shaped plate (5-134) disposed at the bottom of the second box side plate (5-132). The gap between the first box side plate (5-131) and the second box side plate (5-132) is greater than the width of the lower U-shaped plate (5-134) to form a bottom gap (5-135). The U-shaped mounting plate (5-5) is provided with two upper guide wheels (5-121) that can slide along the top plate (5-133) of the box and two lower guide wheels (5-122) that can slide along the lower U-shaped plate (5-134). One end of the first box side plate (5-131) is provided with a connecting ear (5-136), and both ends of the second box side plate (5-132) are provided with connecting ears (5-136). The first box side plates (5-131) of two adjacent guide rail boxes (5-13) are connected by a connecting plate (5-14), and the connecting ears (5-136) of the second box side plates (5-132) of two adjacent guide rail boxes (5-13) are connected by bolts.

8. A smart self-cleaning sink according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide rail body is provided with a left limit sensor (11) and a right limit sensor (12), and the inner tank body is provided with a temperature sensor (13), a pH sensor (14) and a turbidity sensor (15), as well as a low water level sensor (2-5) and a high water level sensor (2-4). The control module is located inside the side box (3). The control module includes a controller (16), a motor driver (17), and a wireless communication module (19) connected to the controller (16), as well as a monitoring terminal (18) connected to the wireless communication module (19). The input terminal of the motor driver (17) is connected to the output terminal of the controller (16), and the output terminal of the motor driver (17) is connected to the input terminal of the drive motor (5-1). The water inlet solenoid valve (2-7) in the water inlet mechanism (2) is also included. The bottom drain valve (6-3) and top drain valve (6-4) in the sewage discharge mechanism (6) and the electric heating plate (7) in the heating mechanism are all controlled by the controller (16). The temperature sensor (13), pH sensor (14), turbidity sensor (15), low water level sensor (2-5), high water level sensor (2-4), left limit sensor (11) and right limit sensor (12) are all connected to the input terminal of the controller (16). The output terminal of the controller (16) is connected to an alarm (20).

9. A method of using the intelligent self-cleaning sink as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Filling the water tank with water: Step 101: The controller (16) controls the water inlet solenoid valve (2-7) to open or operates the manual water inlet valve (2-2) to open, and water is supplied to the water tank body (1) through the water inlet main pipe (2-8), water inlet meter (2-3), water inlet solenoid valve (2-7) or manual water inlet valve (2-2), water inlet tee (2-6) and water inlet pipe (2-1); Step 102: During the process of filling water into the water tank body (1), when the high water level sensor (2-4) detects in real time and outputs a high water level signal to the controller (16), the controller (16) controls the water inlet solenoid valve (2-7) to close or operates the manual water inlet valve (2-2) to close, and stops water filling; Step 2: Real-time monitoring of the water level inside the tank: Step 201: During the process of filling the water tank body with water for cattle to drink, the temperature sensor (13), pH sensor (14) and turbidity sensor (15) detect the temperature, pH and turbidity of the water in the water tank body (1) and send the detected temperature value, pH value and turbidity value to the controller (16). Step 202: The controller (16) compares the received temperature value with the water temperature requirement value. If the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor (13) is less than the water temperature requirement value, the controller (16) controls multiple electric heating plates (7) to work to heat the water in the tank until the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor (13) meets the water temperature requirement value. Step 203: The controller (16) compares the received pH value with the pH requirement value and compares the received turbidity with the turbidity requirement value. If the pH value does not meet the pH requirement value or the turbidity does not meet the turbidity requirement value, the controller (16) controls the alarm (20) to sound an alarm. Step 3: Self-cleaning of the water inside the sink: When it is necessary to clean the water in the tank body, the controller (16) controls the drive motor (5-1) to rotate. The rotation of the drive motor (5-1) drives the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) to move along the inner tank of the tank body (1) to clean the water in the tank body. During the process of cleaning the water in the tank body (1) by moving the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) along the inner tank body, the scraper (5-9) scrapes and pushes the sediment in the bottom of the inner tank body to the bottom drain pipe (6-1), and the filter screen (5-8) scrapes and pushes the floating matter in the inner tank body to the top drain pipe (6-2). At the same time, the controller (16) controls the bottom drain valve (6-3) and the top drain valve (6-4) to open. The sediment in the bottom is discharged with the water flow through the bottom drain pipe (6-1), the bottom drain valve (6-3), the tee pipe (6-5) and the main drain pipe (6-7); the floating matter is discharged with the water flow through the top drain pipe (6-2), the top drain valve (6-4), the tee pipe (6-5) and the main drain pipe (6-7).

10. The method of use according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step three, the controller (16) controls the drive motor (5-1) to rotate. The rotation of the drive motor (5-1) causes the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) to move along the inner tank of the water tank body (1). The specific process is as follows: Step A: The controller (16) controls the drive motor (5-1) to rotate in the forward direction through the motor driver (17). The forward rotation of the drive motor (5-1) drives the traction rope (5-4) to rotate around the drive wheel (5-2) and the driven wheel (5-3). The rotation of the traction rope (5-4) drives the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) to move to the left and close to the sewage discharge mechanism (6) in the inner tank of the water tank body (1) through the drive body. The bottom of the scraper (5-9) moves in contact with the bottom of the inner tank body. The drive body moves to the left along the top of the guide box (5-13) through the upper guide wheel (5-121) and at the same time moves to the left along the bottom of the guide box (5-13) through the lower guide wheel (5-122). Step B: When the left limit sensor (11) detects the driving body, the controller (16) controls the drive motor (5-1) to rotate in the opposite direction through the motor driver (17). The reverse rotation of the drive motor (5-1) drives the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) to move to the right along the inner tank of the water tank body (1) through the drive body. The drive body moves to the right along the top of the guide box (5-13) through the upper guide wheel (5-121) and at the same time moves to the right along the bottom of the guide box (5-13) through the lower guide wheel (5-122). Step C: When the right limit sensor (12) detects the driving body, the controller (16) controls the drive motor (5-1) to rotate in the forward direction through the motor driver (17), and repeats steps A to B multiple times to realize that the scraper (5-9) and the filter screen (5-8) move along the inner tank of the water tank body (1).